At the A1 level, 'hoes' is a word you might see in a picture book about a farm. It simply means more than one 'hoe'. A hoe is a tool with a long stick and a metal part at the end. People use it in the garden. For example, 'The farmer has two hoes.' You use it to move the dirt and take out bad plants called weeds. It is a very basic tool, like a shovel or a rake. At this level, you only need to know that it is a thing you use in a garden. You don't need to worry about the verb form yet. Just remember: one hoe, two hoes. It sounds like the word 'hose' (which carries water), but they are different things. If you see a picture of a man in a garden with a long tool, he is probably using a hoe. It is a simple word for a simple tool. You might learn it when you learn words for 'house' and 'garden'.
At the A2 level, you start to learn about different actions people do at home or on a farm. 'Hoes' can be a noun (the tools) or a verb (the action). As a verb, we use 'hoes' when we talk about one person: 'He hoes the garden.' This means he is using the tool to clean the soil. It is part of the 'Present Simple' tense. You use it for things that happen regularly. For example, 'Every Saturday, my dad hoes the vegetable patch.' You also learn that there are different types of hoes. Some are for big gardens and some are for small ones. It is important to spell it correctly with an 'e' before the 's'. If you forget the 'e', it looks like a different word. At this level, you should be able to describe a simple garden scene using this word. You might say, 'The gardener takes his hoes and goes to the field.'
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'hoes' in both its noun and verb forms. You understand that 'hoes' is the third-person singular form of the verb 'to hoe'. This is a common word in topics related to the environment, agriculture, and hobbies. You might use it to explain a process: 'First, the farmer hoes the soil to make it soft, and then he plants the seeds.' You also start to notice that 'hoes' is a homophone for 'hose'. A B1 learner should be careful not to confuse them in writing. You might also encounter the word in more descriptive texts. For instance, 'The rhythmic sound of the hoes hitting the earth was the only noise in the quiet morning.' At this level, you are also becoming aware of 'register'—knowing that 'hoes' is a standard, neutral word for gardening, but being aware that it has other meanings in slang that you should avoid using in polite conversation.
At the B2 level, you can use 'hoes' in more complex sentences and understand its role in agricultural history. You might read about how 'hoes' were the primary tools before the invention of the plow. You can use the word in the passive voice: 'The rows of corn are hoed regularly to ensure maximum growth.' You also understand the nuances between different gardening tools. You can explain why a gardener 'hoes' instead of 'digs'—hoeing is for surface maintenance and weeding, while digging is for deeper soil movement. Your vocabulary is broad enough to use synonyms like 'cultivate' or 'aerate' when appropriate, but you know that 'hoes' is the most direct way to describe the specific action. You are also fully aware of the sociolinguistic implications of the word and can navigate conversations where the word might be misunderstood, using context to clarify your meaning.
At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'hoes' and its various connotations. You can use the word in technical, historical, or literary contexts with ease. You might analyze a text where 'hoes' is used as a symbol of manual labor or peasant life. You understand the etymology of the word, tracing it back to Old French 'houe'. You are also capable of discussing the mechanical differences between an 'oscillating hoe' and a 'Dutch hoe' in a professional landscaping context. Your grasp of the language allows you to use the word metaphorically, though you recognize this is rare. Most importantly, you have a high level of cultural competence. You understand how the slang usage of the word has evolved and how it impacts modern communication, allowing you to use the gardening term without hesitation in the correct professional or academic environment while being completely aware of its potential for double entendre in other settings.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'hoes' includes an appreciation for its phonetic, historical, and social complexities. You can discuss the evolution of agricultural technology from the 'hoe-culture' of the Americas to the mechanized agriculture of today. You might use the word in a scholarly paper about Neolithic tools or in a deep literary analysis of 19th-century pastoral poetry. You are sensitive to the subtle shifts in meaning and tone that occur when the word is used in different English dialects. You can effortlessly switch between the technical jargon of a botanist and the everyday language of a gardener. You also have a profound understanding of the word's place in modern linguistics, including how its homophones and slang variants are used in sociopolitical discourse. Your use of the word is precise, culturally informed, and grammatically flawless, reflecting a native-like command of even the most seemingly simple vocabulary.

hoes در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A plural noun referring to long-handled gardening tools with flat blades used for weeding and soil cultivation.
  • The third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to hoe,' describing the action of using a hoe.
  • A word primarily used in agricultural, gardening, and historical contexts, but with a highly offensive slang homophone.
  • Commonly paired with other garden tools like rakes and shovels; essential for manual soil maintenance and aeration.

The word hoes is a versatile term in the English language, primarily functioning as either the plural form of the noun 'hoe' or the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to hoe.' In its most literal and common dictionary sense, it refers to essential agricultural and gardening implements. These tools consist of a long wooden or fiberglass handle attached to a thin, flat metal blade. The primary purpose of these tools is to cultivate the soil, remove invasive weeds by their roots, and create narrow furrows for planting seeds. Historically, hoes have been fundamental to human civilization since the Neolithic Revolution, representing one of the earliest technological advancements in food production. When you hear a gardener discuss their collection of hoes, they are referring to the various specialized versions of this tool, such as the Dutch hoe, the draw hoe, or the stirrup hoe, each designed for specific soil conditions and plant types.

Agricultural Utility
In professional farming, hoes are used for precision weeding where heavy machinery cannot reach, ensuring that crops have sufficient nutrients without competition from weeds.

The gardener carefully organized his various hoes in the shed, selecting the sharpest one for the morning's weeding task.

Beyond the physical object, the word also describes the action. When we say someone 'hoes the garden,' we are describing a rhythmic, physical labor that involves striking or pulling the tool through the earth. This verb form is essential for describing the maintenance of a healthy garden. It is important to note that while the word is standard in gardening, it has a significant homophone—'hose' (a flexible tube for water)—and a very different, highly offensive slang meaning. In a B1 learning context, we focus on the horticultural application, but awareness of its other uses is vital for social navigation. The word is used frequently in rural communities, landscaping businesses, and historical texts describing traditional farming methods. It evokes an image of manual labor, connection to the earth, and the meticulous care required to grow food or flowers.

Tool Variations
Different hoes serve different purposes: some are designed to be pushed (scuffle hoes), while others are designed to be pulled (draw hoes).

Every morning before the sun gets too hot, she hoes the rows of lettuce to keep the soil loose.

In literature and historical writing, the word often symbolizes the toil of the working class or the simplicity of pastoral life. For instance, a classic poem might describe a laborer who 'hoes the stony ground,' emphasizing the difficulty of the task. In modern technical manuals for landscaping, you will find detailed instructions on how to maintain the blades of your hoes to ensure they remain effective. The word's pluralization follows standard English rules, adding an 'es' to the singular 'hoe,' which can sometimes confuse learners who expect a simple 's'. Understanding the physical mechanics of how one hoes—using the edge of the blade to slice through weed stems just below the soil surface—helps in internalizing the verb's meaning. It is a word that bridges the gap between ancient survival and modern hobbyist gardening.

Grammatical Note
Remember that 'hoes' is the third-person singular (he/she/it hoes). For I/you/we/they, the verb is simply 'hoe'.

The community garden project requires several new hoes to accommodate all the volunteers.

He hoes with such precision that not a single vegetable is harmed while the weeds are removed.

After the heavy rain, the farmer noticed that his old hoes had begun to rust in the damp barn.

Using the word hoes correctly requires a clear understanding of whether you are using it as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to multiple tools. For example, 'The hardware store has a wide selection of hoes for different soil types.' Here, the word is the subject of the sentence's object. When using it as a verb, it must agree with a third-person singular subject (he, she, it, or a singular noun). For instance, 'My grandfather hoes his cornfield every Tuesday.' This describes a habitual action. It is important to distinguish this from the plural verb form used with other subjects: 'They hoe the garden together.' The spelling remains 'hoes' only for the third-person singular present or the plural noun.

Subject-Verb Agreement
She hoes (singular) vs. They hoe (plural). The 'es' ending is crucial for grammatical correctness in the singular present tense.

The inventory list showed that we needed to order five more hoes for the landscaping crew.

In more complex sentence structures, hoes can appear in subordinate clauses or as part of a compound predicate. Consider the sentence: 'While the sun is still low in the sky, the farmer hoes the earth, ensuring the young sprouts have room to breathe.' This usage places the action within a specific timeframe and provides a reason for the action. In technical writing, you might see: 'The ergonomic design of these hoes reduces the strain on the gardener's back during prolonged use.' Here, 'hoes' is the head of a noun phrase modified by an adjective phrase. It is also common to see the word used in instructional contexts, such as 'One hoes the soil to aerate it,' where 'one' acts as an impersonal pronoun.

Descriptive Context
Using adjectives like 'rusty,' 'sharp,' 'long-handled,' or 'antique' with 'hoes' helps provide a clearer mental image.

If he hoes the patch too deeply, he might damage the delicate roots of the tomato plants.

Furthermore, the word can be used in passive constructions, though it is less common. 'The field is hoed by the laborers' (using the past participle 'hoed'), but in the present plural noun sense, you might say, 'The hoes were left out in the rain.' When writing about history, you might use the word to describe ancient tools: 'Archaeologists discovered several stone hoes at the site, suggesting early agricultural activity.' This demonstrates the word's utility in academic and scientific registers. In creative writing, the sound of the word can be used for alliteration: 'He hoes the hard hills.' This stylistic choice emphasizes the repetitive and difficult nature of the work described.

Common Pairings
'Hoes and rakes' is a common pairing when listing garden tools, as they are often used together in soil preparation.

The shed was cluttered with broken hoes, old shovels, and tangled coils of wire.

As the farmer hoes the dry earth, a small cloud of dust rises around his boots.

We found that the specialized hoes from the local blacksmith lasted much longer than the factory-made ones.

In everyday modern life, the word hoes is most frequently heard in contexts related to gardening, agriculture, and home improvement. If you visit a large hardware store like Home Depot or B&Q, you might hear a staff member directing a customer to the 'garden tool aisle where the rakes and hoes are located.' It is a staple term in television programs dedicated to landscaping and home gardening, such as 'Gardeners' World' or various HGTV shows. In these settings, experts discuss the merits of different types of hoes, explaining how a 'draw hoe' is better for moving soil while a 'Dutch hoe' is superior for weeding. You will also encounter the word in rural communities where farming is a primary way of life; farmers might discuss the need for new hoes for the upcoming season or mention how a neighbor 'hoes' his fields with impressive speed.

Educational Media
Documentaries about historical farming or sustainable living often feature the use of hoes to demonstrate traditional methods.

'You'll find the oscillating hoes right next to the hand trowels,' the store clerk explained.

However, there is a significant 'elephant in the room' regarding this word. In modern popular culture, particularly in hip-hop music and urban slang, the word 'hoes' is used as a highly derogatory and offensive term for women. Because of this, you might hear the word in song lyrics or informal, often aggressive, street slang. For a language learner, this creates a sharp divide: in a garden center, the word is perfectly innocent and professional; in a social or musical context, it can be incredibly insulting. It is crucial to understand this distinction to avoid unintentional offense. You will almost never hear the gardening sense of the word in a city center or a corporate office, but you will hear it frequently in botanical gardens, community allotments, and agricultural colleges.

Professional Settings
Landscapers and groundskeepers use the term as a standard part of their professional vocabulary when discussing equipment.

The instructor at the agricultural college demonstrated how a farmer hoes to prevent soil crusting.

In literature, especially historical fiction or classic novels like 'The Grapes of Wrath' or 'Of Mice and Men,' the word appears in the context of manual labor and the struggle of the working class. You might hear it in an audiobook or a stage play set in a rural environment. Furthermore, in the world of competitive gardening or flower shows, the quality and type of hoes used can be a topic of serious discussion among enthusiasts. In summary, while the word has a narrow primary definition, its presence in the English language is split between the practical world of dirt and plants and the controversial world of modern slang. Understanding where you are—and who you are talking to—is the key to using and hearing this word correctly.

Historical Context
In history class, you might hear about the 'hoe-culture' of certain ancient civilizations that did not use plows.

During the museum tour, we saw several ancient bronze hoes used by the early settlers.

The podcast guest explained that she hoes her organic farm by hand to avoid using herbicides.

'We need to sharpen these hoes before the spring planting begins,' the foreman said.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word hoes is confusing it with its homophone, 'hose.' While they sound almost identical in many dialects, their meanings and spellings are entirely different. A 'hose' is a flexible pipe used for carrying water, whereas 'hoes' are tools for digging or weeding. Writing 'I used the garden hoes to water the flowers' is a common error that can lead to confusion or amusement. Another grammatical mistake involves the third-person singular 's'. Learners often forget that 'hoes' is the correct form for 'he/she/it,' and might incorrectly say 'he hoe the garden' or 'she hoing the garden.' Correcting this requires a focus on present simple tense rules for verbs ending in 'e'.

Spelling Confusion
Hoes (tools/action) vs. Hose (water pipe). Remember: 'Hoes' has an 'e' before the 's' because the root word is 'hoe'.

Incorrect: He hose the weeds. Correct: He hoes the weeds.

A more significant, social mistake is the accidental use of the word in a context where it could be interpreted as the offensive slang term. As mentioned previously, 'hoes' is a derogatory term for women in certain dialects and subcultures. Using the word loudly or repeatedly in a non-gardening environment—such as a party or a professional office—can lead to severe social consequences or misunderstandings. It is best to use more specific terms like 'gardening tools' or 'cultivators' if you are unsure about the social setting. Additionally, some learners struggle with the pluralization of 'hoe.' They might try to write 'ho's' (using an apostrophe), which is grammatically incorrect as apostrophes are for possession, not pluralization.

Apostrophe Error
Never use an apostrophe for the plural 'hoes'. It is not 'hoe's' unless you are talking about something belonging to a hoe.

Incorrect: I bought three hoe's. Correct: I bought three hoes.

Pronunciation can also be a pitfall. In some accents, the 'z' sound at the end of 'hoes' /hoʊz/ is very subtle, making it sound like 'ho' /hoʊ/. This is problematic because 'ho' is the singular version of the slang term. Ensuring a clear, voiced /z/ sound at the end helps distinguish the plural tools from the singular slang. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse the verb 'to hoe' with 'to mow.' While both are garden activities, 'mow' is specifically for cutting grass (with a lawnmower), whereas 'hoe' is for digging or weeding soil. Saying 'he hoes the lawn' would imply he is digging up the grass, which is likely not what was intended. Finally, avoid overusing the word; in many modern contexts, 'weeding' or 'cultivating' are more common verbs than 'hoeing.'

Verb Confusion
Don't confuse 'hoeing' with 'mowing'. One is for soil/weeds, the other is for grass.

Incorrect: He hoes the grass every Sunday. Correct: He mows the grass every Sunday.

Incorrect: The hoes is in the shed. Correct: The hoes are in the shed.

Incorrect: She hoes the water onto the plants. Correct: She hoses the water onto the plants.

When discussing gardening and soil preparation, several words are closely related to hoes. Understanding these alternatives can help you be more precise in your descriptions. A 'trowel' is a small, hand-held tool used for digging small holes or transplanting seedlings; while a hoe is used while standing, a trowel is used while kneeling. A 'spade' or 'shovel' is much heavier and used for moving large amounts of dirt or digging deep holes. If you are looking for a word that describes the action of loosening soil without specifically mentioning the tool, 'cultivate' or 'till' are excellent academic alternatives. For example, 'The farmer cultivates the land' sounds more formal than 'The farmer hoes the land.'

Hoe vs. Rake
A hoe has a solid blade for digging/cutting; a rake has tines (teeth) for gathering leaves or smoothing soil surface.

Instead of using hoes, some modern gardeners prefer using a rototiller to prepare large areas of soil.

Another similar tool is the 'mattock' or 'pickaxe.' These are much sturdier than standard hoes and are used for breaking up very hard, rocky ground or removing tree roots. In British English, you might hear the term 'scuffle' used specifically for a type of hoe that you push back and forth. If the goal is specifically weed removal, the verb 'weed' is often used as a more direct alternative: 'She is weeding the flowerbed' instead of 'She is hoeing the flowerbed.' In a more metaphorical sense, 'to cultivate' can also mean to develop a skill or relationship, whereas 'to hoe' is almost always literal. Using 'cultivator' as a noun can refer to either a person who hoes or a mechanical machine that does the same job.

Hoe vs. Spade
A spade is for digging deep; a hoe is for surface work and weeding.

The landscaping team brought a variety of hoes and mattocks to clear the overgrown lot.

For those interested in technical gardening, 'oscillating hoe' or 'stirrup hoe' are specific terms for tools with a moving blade that cuts on both the push and pull stroke. These are often considered more efficient than traditional draw hoes. In a historical context, you might encounter the word 'plow' (or 'plough' in British English). While a hoe is a hand tool, a plow is a large implement pulled by animals or tractors. The transition from 'hoe-culture' to 'plow-culture' is a major theme in agricultural history. Finally, when describing the action of making a long, narrow trench in the ground, 'furrowing' is a more specific verb than 'hoeing,' although one often hoes to create a furrow.

Synonym Comparison
'Cultivate' (formal), 'Weed' (specific), 'Till' (agricultural), 'Dig' (general).

He preferred the lightweight hoes because they allowed him to work for hours without getting tired.

The gardener hoes the soil to a fine tilth before sowing the carrot seeds.

Modern hoes often feature ergonomic handles made of carbon fiber to reduce weight.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The hoe is one of the oldest tools in human history, predating the plow by thousands of years. In some ancient cultures, the hoe was so important it was used as a symbol of royalty or divinity.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /həʊz/
US /hoʊz/
The stress is on the single syllable /hoʊz/.
هم‌قافیه با
goes knows shows toes blows flows rows prose
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z'.
  • Confusing the vowel sound with 'who' /huː/.
  • Dropping the 'h' sound (common in some UK dialects).
  • Making the 'o' sound too short, like in 'hot'.
  • Failing to pronounce the final 'z' sound clearly, making it sound like 'ho'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in a text about gardening or farming.

نوشتن 4/5

Difficult because of the homophone 'hose' and the specific 'es' spelling for the verb.

صحبت کردن 5/5

High risk due to the offensive slang homophone; requires clear context and pronunciation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Can be confused with 'hose' or 'who's' depending on the speaker's accent.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

garden tool soil weed farm

بعداً یاد بگیرید

cultivate irrigate fertilize harvest trowel

پیشرفته

husbandry agronomy horticulture tilth fallow

گرامر لازم

Third-person singular 's/es'

He hoes (add 'es' because 'hoe' ends in 'e').

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'e'

One hoe, two hoes (just add 's').

Homophones in English

Hoes (tools) vs. Hose (water pipe) - same sound, different spelling.

Present Simple for habitual actions

She hoes her garden every Sunday.

Countable vs. Uncountable nouns

I have many hoes (countable) vs. I have much soil (uncountable).

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

I have two hoes in my garden.

J'ai deux houes dans mon jardin.

Plural noun: hoe + s.

2

The hoes are near the door.

Les houes sont près de la porte.

Definite article 'the' with plural noun.

3

He has big hoes.

Il a de grandes houes.

Adjective 'big' modifying the noun.

4

Where are the hoes?

Où sont les houes ?

Question form with 'where'.

5

These hoes are old.

Ces houes sont vieilles.

Demonstrative pronoun 'these' for plural.

6

I see three hoes.

Je vois trois houes.

Number + plural noun.

7

The hoes are for the dirt.

Les houes sont pour la terre.

Prepositional phrase 'for the dirt'.

8

Put the hoes away.

Range les houes.

Imperative sentence.

1

She hoes the garden every morning.

Elle bine le jardin tous les matins.

3rd person singular verb: hoe + es.

2

The farmer hoes the long rows of corn.

Le fermier bine les longs rangs de maïs.

Subject-verb agreement with 'The farmer'.

3

He hoes the soil to remove weeds.

Il bine le sol pour enlever les mauvaises herbes.

Infinitive of purpose: 'to remove'.

4

My brother hoes the vegetables in the summer.

Mon frère bine les légumes en été.

Time expression 'in the summer'.

5

The worker hoes the earth carefully.

L'ouvrier bine la terre avec soin.

Adverb 'carefully' modifying the verb.

6

She always hoes after it rains.

Elle bine toujours après qu'il a plu.

Adverb of frequency 'always'.

7

He hoes because he wants a clean garden.

Il bine parce qu'il veut un jardin propre.

Conjunction 'because' explaining reason.

8

The gardener hoes around the flowers.

Le jardinier bine autour des fleurs.

Preposition 'around'.

1

If he hoes the field today, it will be ready for planting.

S'il bine le champ aujourd'hui, il sera prêt pour la plantation.

First conditional: If + present simple.

2

The shed contains various hoes for different tasks.

La remise contient diverses houes pour différentes tâches.

Noun use in a descriptive sentence.

3

She hoes the soil to aerate it and help the plants grow.

Elle bine le sol pour l'aérer et aider les plantes à pousser.

Verb use with technical purpose.

4

While he hoes the back garden, I will water the front.

Pendant qu'il bine le jardin de derrière, j'arroserai celui de devant.

Contrast using 'while'.

5

The community garden needs more hoes for the volunteers.

Le jardin communautaire a besoin de plus de houes pour les bénévoles.

Plural noun as a requirement.

6

He hoes with a rhythmic motion that is very relaxing.

Il bine avec un mouvement rythmique qui est très relaxant.

Relative clause 'that is very relaxing'.

7

Many traditional farmers still use hand hoes instead of machines.

De nombreux agriculteurs traditionnels utilisent encore des houes à main plutôt que des machines.

Contrast 'instead of'.

8

She noticed that her neighbor hoes his garden much more often than she does.

Elle a remarqué que son voisin bine son jardin beaucoup plus souvent qu'elle.

Comparative structure 'more often than'.

1

The efficiency with which he hoes the vineyard is remarkable.

L'efficacité avec laquelle il bine la vigne est remarquable.

Relative pronoun 'with which'.

2

These specialized hoes are designed to minimize back strain.

Ces houes spécialisées sont conçues pour minimiser la fatigue du dos.

Passive voice: 'are designed'.

3

Unless she hoes the weeds now, they will take over the entire patch.

À moins qu'elle ne bine les mauvaises herbes maintenant, elles envahiront tout le carré.

Conditional with 'unless'.

4

The archaeological site yielded several primitive stone hoes.

Le site archéologique a livré plusieurs houes en pierre primitives.

Noun used in an academic context.

5

He hoes the earth, oblivious to the heat of the midday sun.

Il bine la terre, indifférent à la chaleur du soleil de midi.

Participle phrase 'oblivious to...'.

6

The manual explains how different hoes affect soil structure.

Le manuel explique comment différentes houes affectent la structure du sol.

Indirect question 'how different hoes affect...'.

7

She hoes the flowerbeds with such care that no petal is ever disturbed.

Elle bine les plates-bandes avec un tel soin qu'aucun pétale n'est jamais dérangé.

Result clause 'with such care that...'.

8

The cost of high-quality hoes has risen significantly this year.

Le coût des houes de haute qualité a considérablement augmenté cette année.

Present perfect tense 'has risen'.

1

The rhythmic thud as he hoes the parched earth provides a soundtrack to the rural afternoon.

Le bruit sourd et rythmique alors qu'il bine la terre desséchée constitue la bande sonore de l'après-midi rural.

Complex sentence with sensory details.

2

The collection includes hoes from various eras, illustrating the evolution of agricultural technology.

La collection comprend des houes de diverses époques, illustrant l'évolution de la technologie agricole.

Present participle phrase 'illustrating...'.

3

Whether one hoes by hand or uses a machine depends largely on the scale of the operation.

Que l'on bine à la main ou que l'on utilise une machine dépend largement de l'échelle de l'opération.

Noun clause as subject: 'Whether one hoes...'.

4

The artisan blacksmith specializes in forging custom hoes for professional viticulturists.

Le forgeron artisan se spécialise dans la forge de houes personnalisées pour les viticulteurs professionnels.

Gerund phrase 'forging custom hoes'.

5

He hoes the soil with a stoicism born of decades of manual labor.

Il bine le sol avec un stoïcisme né de décennies de travail manuel.

Abstract noun 'stoicism' modified by a participle.

6

The subtle distinction between various hoes can be the difference between a thriving crop and a failed one.

La distinction subtile entre diverses houes peut faire la différence entre une récolte prospère et une récolte ratée.

Modal verb 'can be'.

7

She hoes the perimeter of the garden to create a natural firebreak.

Elle bine le périmètre du jardin pour créer un coupe-feu naturel.

Technical term 'firebreak'.

8

The museum's exhibit on 'The Age of Hoes' explores early sedentary societies.

L'exposition du musée sur « L'âge des houes » explore les premières sociétés sédentaires.

Proper noun phrase in quotes.

1

The persistent gardener hoes the intractable clay, refusing to let the elements dictate his success.

Le jardinier persévérant bine l'argile réfractaire, refusant de laisser les éléments dicter son succès.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'intractable', 'dictate'.

2

In the absence of modern machinery, the community relies on collective labor where everyone hoes the common land.

En l'absence de machines modernes, la communauté s'appuie sur un travail collectif où chacun bine la terre commune.

Relative clause 'where everyone hoes...'.

3

The sociolinguistic baggage of the word 'hoes' necessitates a careful choice of terminology in urban environments.

Le bagage sociolinguistique du mot « hoes » nécessite un choix judicieux de terminologie dans les environnements urbains.

Abstract subject 'sociolinguistic baggage'.

4

He hoes the earth with a rhythmic precision that borders on the meditative.

Il bine la terre avec une précision rythmique qui frise le méditatif.

Metaphorical description of action.

5

The evolution of the draw hoe into the modern scuffle hoe represents a significant shift in ergonomic philosophy.

L'évolution de la houe de traction vers la houe à pousser moderne représente un changement significatif dans la philosophie ergonomique.

Complex noun phrases.

6

She hoes the soil, her movements a testament to the enduring nature of traditional husbandry.

Elle bine le sol, ses mouvements témoignant de la nature durable de l'agriculture traditionnelle.

Absolute construction: 'her movements a testament...'.

7

The sheer variety of hoes found in the excavation suggests a highly specialized agricultural economy.

La grande variété de houes trouvées lors des fouilles suggère une économie agricole hautement spécialisée.

Deductive reasoning using 'suggests'.

8

As the sun dips below the horizon, he hoes the final row, the silhouette of his tool sharp against the sky.

Alors que le soleil descend sous l'horizon, il bine le dernier rang, la silhouette de son outil se découpant nettement sur le ciel.

Evocative, literary imagery.

مترادف‌ها

cultivators weeding tools mattocks scuffles tills aerates grubs diggers

متضادها

fills plants neglects flattens

ترکیب‌های رایج

garden hoes
hoes the soil
hoes and rakes
sharpens the hoes
rusty hoes
hoes the weeds
long-handled hoes
hoes the rows
draw hoes
hoes by hand

عبارات رایج

a row to hoe

— A difficult task to complete or a long process to go through.

With three jobs and a family, he has a long row to hoe.

put down the hoes

— To stop working in the field or garden.

The workers put down the hoes when the sun set.

sharpen your hoes

— To prepare for hard work or a specific task.

We need to sharpen our hoes for the upcoming planting season.

hoes in the shed

— Literally tools in storage; can imply readiness for work.

Keep your hoes in the shed so they don't rust.

hoeing the line

— A rare variation of 'toeing the line,' though usually considered a misspelling.

He was hoeing the line at work to keep his boss happy.

hand hoes

— Small, manual tools as opposed to mechanical ones.

Hand hoes are essential for small vegetable patches.

dutch hoes

— A specific type of hoe used for weeding by pushing.

Dutch hoes are very popular in European gardens.

hoes the earth

— A poetic way to describe the act of farming.

The peasant hoes the earth from dawn till dusk.

hoes the patch

— Refers to working in a small, specific area of a garden.

She hoes the patch where the carrots are growing.

grab the hoes

— An instruction to start gardening work.

Grab the hoes, everyone, the weeds are taking over!

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

hoes vs hose

A flexible tube for water. 'Hoes' are metal tools.

hoes vs who's

A contraction of 'who is'. Sounds similar but used for people.

hoes vs hose (verb)

To spray with water. 'Hoes' (verb) means to dig or weed.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"a hard row to hoe"

— A very difficult situation or task that requires a lot of effort over a long time.

Recovering from the injury was a hard row to hoe, but he did it.

informal
"hoe your own row"

— To mind your own business or to do your own work without help from others.

I don't need advice; I'll just hoe my own row.

informal
"to hoe the same row"

— To work on the same task or have the same goals as someone else.

We are all hoeing the same row in this project.

neutral
"hoeing a lonely furrow"

— To do something alone without the support or interest of others.

The scientist was hoeing a lonely furrow with his unpopular theory.

literary
"to hoe in"

— To start a task with great energy (similar to 'dig in').

The team hoed in and finished the report by midnight.

informal
"hoeing for gold"

— Looking for something valuable in a place where it is hard to find.

Searching for a house in this market is like hoeing for gold.

metaphorical
"hoeing the wind"

— Doing something useless or impossible.

Trying to change his mind is like hoeing the wind.

poetic
"to have many hoes in the fire"

— A variation of 'irons in the fire,' meaning to have many projects at once.

She has many hoes in the fire this semester.

informal
"hoeing the weeds of the mind"

— To try and remove bad thoughts or habits.

Meditation helps him in hoeing the weeds of the mind.

philosophical
"to hoe the path"

— To prepare the way for someone else to succeed.

Her early research hoed the path for modern medicine.

literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

hoes vs hose

Homophone (sounds the same).

A hose is for water; hoes are for dirt. Hose is a tube; hoes are tools with blades.

Use the hose to water the plants, then use the hoes to remove the weeds.

hoes vs mows

Both are garden actions.

Mowing is for grass; hoeing is for soil and weeds.

He mows the lawn, but he hoes the vegetable patch.

hoes vs shows

Rhyming word.

Shows is about seeing; hoes is about digging.

He shows me how he hoes the ground.

hoes vs rows

Often used together.

Rows are the lines of plants; hoes are the tools used on them.

He hoes the rows of corn.

hoes vs goes

Rhyming word and common verb.

Goes is movement; hoes is a specific action.

He goes to the shed and grabs his hoes.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

I have [number] hoes.

I have three hoes.

A2

[Subject] hoes the [noun].

The man hoes the garden.

B1

[Subject] hoes the soil to [verb].

She hoes the soil to kill weeds.

B2

The [noun] is hoed by [person].

The field is hoed by the farmer.

C1

While [subject] hoes, [subject] [verb].

While he hoes the earth, his wife plants seeds.

C2

The [adjective] act of [verb]ing with hoes...

The meditative act of weeding with hoes brings peace.

B1

There are different types of hoes, such as...

There are different types of hoes, such as the Dutch hoe.

A2

Don't forget the hoes!

We are going to the farm; don't forget the hoes!

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

hoe
hoeing
hoer

فعل‌ها

hoe
hoed
hoeing
hoes

صفت‌ها

hoed

مرتبط

garden
soil
weeding
agriculture
cultivator

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in rural/gardening contexts; rare in urban/office contexts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • I bought two hose. I bought two hoes.

    A 'hose' is for water; 'hoes' are the tools for the garden.

  • He hoe the garden. He hoes the garden.

    In the third-person singular (he/she/it), you must add 'es' to the verb 'hoe'.

  • The hoe's are in the shed. The hoes are in the shed.

    Do not use an apostrophe for a simple plural noun.

  • She hoes the grass. She mows the grass.

    'Hoe' is for soil and weeds; 'mow' is for cutting grass.

  • I used the garden hoes to water the plants. I used the garden hose to water the plants.

    You cannot water plants with a metal digging tool.

نکات

Verb Agreement

Remember to use 'hoes' for he/she/it and 'hoe' for I/you/we/they in the present tense.

Be Specific

If you want to sound like an expert, use terms like 'Dutch hoe' or 'draw hoe' instead of just 'hoes'.

Context is King

Only use this word when you are clearly talking about gardening to avoid offensive misunderstandings.

The 'E' Matters

Always include the 'e' in 'hoes'. Without it, 'hos' is not a standard English word.

Keep them Sharp

A gardener always sharpens their hoes; a dull blade makes the work much harder.

Voice the Z

Make sure the end of the word sounds like a 'z' (voiced) rather than an 's' (unvoiced).

Avoid Apostrophes

Don't write 'hoe's' for the plural. Apostrophes are for possession, not for more than one.

Ancient Tools

When writing about history, 'hoes' is a great word to describe early human technology.

Alliteration

Use the 'h' sound for effect: 'The hungry hoer hoes the hard hills.'

Alternative Terms

If you are worried about the slang meaning, use 'cultivators' or 'hand tools' instead.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'e' in 'hoes' as standing for 'Earth'. You use 'hoes' to move the 'Earth'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a long wooden handle with a metal 'E' shape at the end (the blade) digging into the dirt.

شبکه واژگان

garden weeds soil handle blade farming digging cultivate

چالش

Try to write a paragraph about a day on a farm using the word 'hoes' at least three times correctly (once as a noun and twice as a verb).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'hoe' comes from the Middle English 'howe', which was derived from the Old French 'houe'. This, in turn, came from a Frankish word related to the Old High German 'houwa', meaning 'a tool for hewing' or 'to strike'.

معنای اصلی: A tool used for striking or hacking the ground.

Germanic via Old French.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'hoes' is a severe derogatory slang term for women. Never use it in a social or informal setting unless you are explicitly talking about gardening tools.

In the UK and US, gardening is a very popular hobby, and 'hoes' is a standard term in any garden center.

The poem 'The Man with the Hoe' by Edwin Markham. The 'Victory Gardens' of WWII where hoes were essential. Common appearances in 'Gardeners' World' (BBC).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Home Gardening

  • weeding with hoes
  • sharpening the blade
  • loosening the soil
  • storing tools in the shed

Professional Farming

  • manual cultivation
  • row maintenance
  • crop protection
  • traditional implements

Hardware Store

  • garden tool aisle
  • replacement handles
  • stainless steel blades
  • heavy-duty hoes

History Class

  • early agricultural tools
  • Neolithic revolution
  • manual labor
  • peasant life

Landscaping

  • site preparation
  • clearing the lot
  • soil aeration
  • ergonomic equipment

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you prefer using hoes or chemical weed killers in your garden?"

"What kind of hoes do you think are most effective for very hard, dry soil?"

"Have you ever seen the ancient hoes they have on display at the local history museum?"

"How often do you think a farmer hoes their fields during the growing season?"

"Is it difficult to find high-quality wooden-handled hoes in stores these days?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe the physical sensation of using hoes to clear a large patch of weeds on a hot day.

Write about a character who finds an old set of hoes in an abandoned barn and decides to start a farm.

Reflect on the importance of simple tools like hoes in the history of human civilization.

Imagine a world where all modern farming machines disappear and everyone has to use hoes again.

Discuss the challenges of learning English words like 'hoes' that have very different meanings in slang.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In a gardening context, no. It refers to tools. However, in slang, it is a very offensive term for women. You must be careful where you use it.

A shovel is for digging deep holes and moving lots of dirt. A hoe is for surface work, like removing weeds and loosening the top layer of soil.

It is spelled H-O-E-S. You simply add an 's' to the singular word 'hoe'.

It can be both. As a noun, it means more than one tool. As a verb, it is the action of using the tool (for he/she/it).

It is an idiom that means a person has a very difficult task or a tough situation to deal with.

No, that is spelled 'hose'. Even though they sound the same, they are different words.

They do it to kill weeds, let air into the soil (aeration), and make the ground soft for planting seeds.

Common types include the Dutch hoe (for pushing), the draw hoe (for pulling), and the stirrup hoe (for both).

It is pronounced like 'hose' or 'goes'. It has a long 'o' sound and ends with a 'z' sound.

Hoeing is one way to weed, but you can also weed by hand or with other tools. Hoeing specifically uses a hoe.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Describe three different things a gardener can do with hoes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short story (3-4 sentences) about a farmer using his hoes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the difference between 'hoes' and 'hose' to a new English learner.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use the idiom 'a hard row to hoe' in a sentence about a difficult job.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence using the verb 'hoes' in an agricultural context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

List four tools that are often found in a shed alongside hoes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the physical appearance of a typical garden hoe.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Why is it important to sharpen your hoes?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Compare the use of a hoe with the use of a plow.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'hoes' as a plural noun and 'hoes' as a verb.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the benefits of 'hoeing' for the health of a plant?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a 'Dutch hoe' and how it is used.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a dialogue between two gardeners discussing their hoes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How does the meaning of 'hoes' change in urban slang, and why should learners be careful?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the sound and rhythm of someone who 'hoes' a field.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What materials were ancient hoes made from?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using the word 'hoes' in a historical context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the grammatical rule for why 'hoe' becomes 'hoes' in the third person.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a situation where using the word 'hoes' might be confusing.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a poem couplet using the word 'hoes'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'hoes' clearly. Focus on the 'z' sound at the end.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the difference between 'hoeing' and 'mowing' out loud.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use 'hoes' in a sentence about your weekend plans.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe a hoe to someone who has never seen one.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Tell a short story about a farmer and his tools.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss why someone might be offended by the word 'hoes'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain how to maintain a garden hoe.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use the idiom 'a hard row to hoe' in a conversation about school.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe the difference between a Dutch hoe and a draw hoe.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What would you say to a clerk in a hardware store if you wanted to buy this tool?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about the importance of hoes in history.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How does hoeing help the soil?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Give a sentence using 'hoes' as a verb.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Give a sentence using 'hoes' as a noun.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the 'z' sound at the end of the word.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Why is it better to hoe in the morning?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What other tools do you use with a hoe?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe the feeling of working in a garden.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you spell 'hoes'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is the CEFR level of the word 'hoes'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The farmer hoes the field.' What is the farmer doing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

In the sentence 'I need two hoes,' how many tools are needed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Does the speaker say 'hoes' (tools) or 'hose' (water pipe)? [Context: 'Grab the hoes and start weeding.']

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the final sound of the word 'hoes' in this recording.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What tool is being discussed? 'It's long, wooden, and has a metal blade for the dirt.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Is the word 'hoes' used as a noun or a verb? 'He hoes the garden.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What is the rhyme for 'hoes' in this sentence? 'He knows how he hoes.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Which word is stressed in 'The gardener hoes the soil'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Does the speaker sound formal or informal? 'The agriculturalist utilizes specialized hoes.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What is the setting? 'We have a sale on all garden hoes today!'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

How many syllables are in the word 'hoes'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Is the speaker talking about one tool or many? 'The hoes are in the shed.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What is the action? 'She hoes the weeds away.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Is the word 'hoes' at the beginning, middle, or end? 'He hoes the earth.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What is the synonym used? 'He cultivates the land with his hoes.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 180 درست

نمره کامل!

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!