A1 noun #210 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

irritated

Irritated is how you feel when something small makes you a little bit angry. It's like when you are waiting and someone is being slow, and you start to feel annoyed. You might feel a bit impatient, but not very, very angry. It's a feeling of being bothered by something.

When you feel irritated, it means you are a little bit angry or annoyed.

Imagine something small is bothering you, like a fly buzzing around your head, and it makes you lose your patience.

You might feel irritated when someone is late, or when a task is more difficult than you expected.

It's not a strong anger, but more of a feeling of being bothered or annoyed by something.

irritated در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Feeling slightly angry or annoyed.
  • Loss of patience over small things.
  • A state of mild emotional discomfort.

§ How to use 'irritated' in a sentence

Word Type
'Irritated' is an adjective. It describes a feeling or a state of being.

When you feel irritated, it means you are experiencing a mild form of anger or annoyance. It's not a very strong emotion, but it's enough to make you feel a bit impatient or fed up with something.

§ Common Structures with 'Irritated'

  • Subject + be + irritated: This is the most common way to use 'irritated' to describe how someone feels.

She was very irritated by the noise.

I get irritated when my computer is slow.

  • Subject + make + object + irritated: This structure shows that something or someone causes another person to feel irritated.

His constant complaining made me feel irritated.

§ Prepositions with 'Irritated'

When you want to explain *what* is making you feel irritated, you often use prepositions. Here are the most common ones:

  • Irritated by: This is used to indicate the cause of your irritation, especially if it's a thing or an action.

I was irritated by his lack of attention.

She seemed irritated by the long wait.

  • Irritated with: This is often used when you are irritated with a person.

He was irritated with his brother for being late.

Are you irritated with me?

  • Irritated at: This can be used with both things and people, and sometimes indicates a more direct or immediate cause.

She got irritated at the slow service.

He was irritated at himself for making a mistake.

§ Adverbs that modify 'Irritated'

You can use adverbs to describe the degree of irritation:

  • Slightly irritated: A small amount of irritation.

I was slightly irritated by the loud music.

  • Visibly irritated: When your irritation can be seen on your face or in your actions.

He was visibly irritated when his flight was delayed.

  • Easily irritated: Describes a person who gets annoyed quickly.

My brother is easily irritated by small things.

Summary of Usage
To correctly use 'irritated' in a sentence, remember it's an adjective that describes a feeling. Combine it with 'be' (e.g., I am irritated) or 'make' (e.g., it makes me irritated). Choose the appropriate preposition ('by' for things, 'with' for people, 'at' for both) to specify the cause of the irritation. You can also add adverbs like 'slightly' or 'visibly' to describe the intensity or manner of irritation.

Understanding these grammatical structures and prepositional uses will help you effectively express feelings of being 'irritated' in various contexts.

Definition
To feel a little bit angry or annoyed because of something or someone. It is used to describe a mood when you lose your patience because of a small problem.

§ Where you actually hear this word

The word "irritated" is a very common adjective that describes a feeling. Because it describes a human emotion, you can hear it in almost any context where people are talking about how they feel or how others are feeling. Let's look at some specific examples of where you might encounter this word.

At Work

In a work environment, people often talk about their feelings, especially when dealing with daily challenges or interactions with colleagues. You might hear someone say they are "irritated" by a slow internet connection, a noisy coworker, or a minor project setback. It's a mild way to express frustration without sounding overly angry.

My colleague was irritated because the printer ran out of paper again.

The customer became quite irritated when her call was transferred multiple times.

It's a useful word for expressing minor annoyances professionally.

At School

School is another place where students and teachers alike can feel "irritated." A student might feel irritated by a difficult homework assignment, a classmate who talks too much, or a slight change in the schedule. Teachers might also express irritation about minor disruptions in the classroom or repeated small issues.

I get so irritated when my pen runs out of ink in the middle of a test.

The teacher looked a little irritated when no one knew the answer to the simple question.

In the News or Media

While you might not hear "irritated" in major headlines about global events, it can appear in news stories or commentaries that discuss public sentiment, minor political issues, or everyday inconveniences that affect a lot of people. For example, a news report might mention that commuters are "irritated" by ongoing traffic delays, or citizens are "irritated" by a new small local tax.

Many residents are irritated by the frequent power outages in their neighborhood.

The commentator noted that voters seemed irritated with the minor policy changes.

It's often used to describe a general feeling of mild displeasure within a community or group.

Everyday Conversations

Perhaps the most common place to hear "irritated" is in casual conversations with friends and family. People use it to describe a vast array of minor annoyances in daily life, such as:

  • A buzzing fly that won't leave you alone.
  • Waiting in a long line at the grocery store.
  • Someone chewing loudly.
  • Losing your keys.
  • A persistent cough.

It's a natural and common way to express these small frustrations.

I was so irritated when my alarm didn't go off this morning!

My little brother's constant tapping on the table made me quite irritated.

In summary, "irritated" is a versatile word you will hear frequently in various settings because it perfectly captures the feeling of mild anger or annoyance due to small, often temporary, problems or situations. Understanding its usage will greatly help you grasp everyday English conversations.

مترادف‌ها

annoyed bothered frustrated peeved cranky exasperated

خودت رو بسنج 102 سوال

listening A1

Think about what makes you a little annoyed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I am irritated when my cat wakes me up early.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

What makes her a little angry?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She feels irritated when her internet is slow.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Does noise make you annoyed quickly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Are you easily irritated by noise?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I feel irritated when it rains on my day off.

تمرکز: ir-ri-ta-ted

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Small problems can make me irritated.

تمرکز: small, problems, irritated

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

He is often irritated by loud music.

تمرکز: often, irritated, loud

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice A2

Which of these might make you feel irritated?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your friend is late again.

Being irritated means feeling a little angry or annoyed. A friend being consistently late can cause annoyance.

multiple choice A2

When someone is irritated, how might they feel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A little annoyed or impatient.

Irritated describes a feeling of slight anger or annoyance, often leading to impatience.

multiple choice A2

Which situation would NOT typically make you feel irritated?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: You find money on the street.

Finding money would likely make you happy or surprised, not irritated. The other options are common causes of irritation.

true false A2

If you are irritated, you are feeling extremely angry.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Being irritated means feeling a little bit angry or annoyed, not extremely angry. It's a milder form of anger.

true false A2

A small, repeated noise can make a person feel irritated.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, small, repeated annoyances, like a constant noise, can definitely make someone feel irritated and lose patience.

true false A2

You would likely feel irritated if you receive good news.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Good news typically brings feelings of happiness or excitement, not irritation. Irritation is a negative feeling.

fill blank B1

The constant barking from the neighbor's dog started to make me feel quite _______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

The context of 'constant barking' suggests a feeling of annoyance, which matches the meaning of 'irritated'.

fill blank B1

She became visibly _______ when her internet connection kept dropping during the video call.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

A repeatedly dropping internet connection is a common source of annoyance, making 'irritated' the best fit.

fill blank B1

The long queue at the supermarket made many customers _______ and impatient.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Long queues often lead to feelings of annoyance and impatience, which is captured by 'irritated'.

fill blank B1

He was quite _______ by the endless stream of advertisements interrupting his favorite show.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Frequent interruptions, especially by advertisements, commonly cause annoyance, making 'irritated' appropriate here.

fill blank B1

The child's whining started to _______ her mother after a long day.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

Whining, especially after a long day, can easily cause annoyance, so 'irritate' is the correct verb form.

fill blank B1

I get so _______ when people chew loudly with their mouths open.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Loud chewing with an open mouth is a common pet peeve that causes annoyance, aligning with 'irritated'.

multiple choice B1

Choose the sentence where 'irritated' is used correctly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She felt irritated when her internet connection kept dropping.

To be 'irritated' means to feel slightly angry or annoyed. A dropping internet connection is a common cause for such a feeling.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following situations would most likely make someone feel irritated?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Waiting in a long line at the grocery store.

Irritation often comes from small, annoying inconveniences, like a long wait, rather than major disappointments or positive events.

multiple choice B1

What is a synonym for 'irritated' in the context of being slightly annoyed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Annoyed

'Annoyed' is a direct synonym for 'irritated', both conveying a feeling of slight displeasure or impatience.

true false B1

If you are irritated, you are extremely angry and out of control.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Being 'irritated' implies a mild form of anger or annoyance, not an extreme or uncontrolled rage.

true false B1

A person might feel irritated if someone is constantly interrupting them.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Constant interruptions are a common source of irritation, as they can be frustrating and make it difficult to focus.

true false B1

Feeling irritated is the same as feeling completely relaxed and calm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Irritation is a state of displeasure or annoyance, which is the opposite of feeling relaxed and calm.

listening B1

Listen for the sound that is annoying.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The constant barking of the neighbor's dog started to irritate me.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for what makes the speaker annoyed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I get easily irritated when people talk loudly on their phones in public.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for the action that causes annoyance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her habit of leaving dirty dishes in the sink really irritates her roommate.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I was irritated by the slow internet connection.

تمرکز: irritated

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

What kinds of things tend to irritate you the most?

تمرکز: irritate, most

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you describe a situation where you felt particularly irritated?

تمرکز: particularly, irritated

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He felt irritated by the noise

This order forms a grammatically correct sentence indicating his feeling about the noise.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her attitude always makes me feel irritated

This arrangement correctly expresses that her attitude causes the feeling of irritation.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They were very irritated with the delay

This sentence structure correctly shows that the delay was the cause of their irritation.

fill blank B2

The constant barking from next door left me feeling quite ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

To feel 'irritated' means to be slightly angry or annoyed, which fits the context of being bothered by barking.

fill blank B2

She grew increasingly ___ with the slow progress of the project.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Being 'irritated' accurately describes the feeling of annoyance or impatience when progress is slow.

fill blank B2

His habit of tapping his pen on the table really ___ me.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

The word 'irritated' is used to describe when something causes you to feel annoyed, which fits the context of a repetitive, bothersome habit.

fill blank B2

I was slightly ___ when my computer crashed in the middle of writing the report.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

A computer crash during an important task would typically cause mild anger or annoyance, making 'irritated' the correct choice.

fill blank B2

The children's constant bickering started to ___ their mother.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

Constant bickering would typically annoy a parent, so 'irritate' is the appropriate verb here.

fill blank B2

He felt a wave of ___ wash over him as he waited in the long queue.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritation

Standing in a long queue often causes feelings of annoyance or impatience, which is best described as 'irritation'.

multiple choice B2

The constant barking from next door really started to ___ me.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

To 'irritate' means to annoy or make slightly angry, which fits the context of being bothered by constant barking.

multiple choice B2

She felt completely ___ by his rude comments during the meeting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Being 'irritated' is the appropriate response to rude comments, indicating annoyance or slight anger.

multiple choice B2

What is a synonym for 'irritated' in the context of being slightly annoyed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Frustrated

Frustrated is a close synonym for irritated as both describe a feeling of annoyance or being bothered by something.

true false B2

If you are irritated, you are feeling extremely happy and content.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Irritated means feeling annoyed or slightly angry, not happy or content.

true false B2

A minor inconvenience can often make someone feel irritated.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Irritation is typically caused by small problems or annoyances.

true false B2

When someone is irritated, they are usually calm and patient.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Irritation implies a lack of patience and a feeling of annoyance, not calmness.

listening B2

The sound of a leaking faucet.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The constant dripping of the faucet began to irritate him, making it difficult to concentrate on his work.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Someone's persistent negative talk.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her incessant complaining about trivial matters always irritates me; I wish she'd focus on solutions instead of problems.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Someone's habit of being late.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He found the lack of punctuality from his team deeply irritating, as it often derailed important meetings.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you describe a situation where you felt particularly irritated by something or someone?

تمرکز: irritated

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

What strategies do you employ to manage feelings of irritation in a professional setting?

تمرکز: strategies, professional

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

How might continuous exposure to minor irritations impact one's overall well-being and productivity?

تمرکز: continuous, well-being, productivity

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Describe a situation where you felt particularly irritated. What caused this feeling, and how did you handle it?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Yesterday, I felt quite irritated when my internet connection kept dropping during an important online meeting. It was incredibly frustrating because I couldn't properly contribute to the discussion. I tried restarting the router multiple times and even switched to my phone's hotspot, but the intermittent service persisted. Eventually, I had to apologize to my colleagues and explain the technical difficulties, which was still a bit embarrassing. I found myself clenching my jaw and sighing heavily, trying to maintain my composure.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you are writing an email to a friend. You need to explain why you were irritated about a recent event. Focus on using descriptive language to convey your feelings.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Hi [Friend's Name], I just wanted to tell you about what happened yesterday. I was absolutely exasperated at the cafe when the barista completely messed up my order for the third time in a row. It was a simple request, but they still managed to get it wrong. My annoyance was palpable; I just wanted my coffee the way I asked for it! It really bothered me that they weren't paying attention. I tried to be polite, but I was definitely displeased with the service. Talk soon, [Your Name]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about how different people react when they feel irritated. Consider various coping mechanisms or expressions of this emotion.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

People often react to irritation in diverse ways. Some individuals might internalize their frustration, becoming quiet and withdrawn, while others might express it through subtle body language like fidgeting or sighing. More outwardly expressive people might have a brief outburst, complain vocally, or become noticeably snappy with those around them. Then there are those who try to cope by taking a deep breath and consciously attempting to calm themselves, often finding a constructive way to deal with the source of their irritation rather than letting it fester.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

What was the main cause of Sarah's irritation?

این متن را بخوانید:

Sarah was trying to focus on her report, but the constant tapping of her colleague's pen was making it impossible. Each rhythmic click echoed in the quiet office, slowly building up her frustration. She tried to ignore it, to immerse herself in her work, but the sound was persistent, chipping away at her patience. Eventually, she sighed audibly and considered whether she should politely ask him to stop.

What was the main cause of Sarah's irritation?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The constant tapping of a pen.

The passage clearly states that 'the constant tapping of her colleague's pen was making it impossible' for Sarah to focus, leading to her frustration.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The constant tapping of a pen.

The passage clearly states that 'the constant tapping of her colleague's pen was making it impossible' for Sarah to focus, leading to her frustration.

reading B2

Which of the following best describes Mark's feeling?

این متن را بخوانید:

Mark found himself increasingly irritated by the never-ending queue at the supermarket. He had only popped in for a couple of items, but now he was stuck behind several people with overflowing trolleys. The cashier was moving at a snail's pace, and a child behind him was whining incessantly. He checked his watch for the fifth time, feeling his temper begin to fray.

Which of the following best describes Mark's feeling?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Annoyed

The passage states Mark was 'increasingly irritated' and feeling his 'temper begin to fray', which are strong indicators of annoyance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Annoyed

The passage states Mark was 'increasingly irritated' and feeling his 'temper begin to fray', which are strong indicators of annoyance.

reading B2

What led to Emily's irritation during the presentation?

این متن را بخوانید:

The speaker continued to drone on, repeating the same points he had made twenty minutes ago. Emily felt a growing sense of irritation. She had hoped for a concise and informative presentation, but instead, she was getting a lengthy and repetitive lecture. She started doodling in her notebook, a clear sign that her attention had completely wandered, a result of her rising frustration.

What led to Emily's irritation during the presentation?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The speaker was repetitive and lengthy.

The passage mentions that the speaker was 'repeating the same points' and giving a 'lengthy and repetitive lecture,' which caused Emily's irritation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The speaker was repetitive and lengthy.

The passage mentions that the speaker was 'repeating the same points' and giving a 'lengthy and repetitive lecture,' which caused Emily's irritation.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He was getting increasingly irritated by the constant interruptions.

This sentence structure correctly conveys that 'he' was becoming more and more annoyed due to frequent interruptions.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her refusal to compromise started irritating everyone.

The sentence clearly indicates that her unwillingness to find a middle ground began to annoy everyone present.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The noise from the construction site was beginning to irritate her greatly.

This sentence accurately describes how the construction noise was starting to bother her significantly.

fill blank C1

The constant dripping of the faucet began to seriously ___ me, disrupting my concentration on the complex report.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

The context implies annoyance and disruption, making 'irritate' the most suitable word to describe the effect of the dripping faucet.

fill blank C1

Her incessant complaining about trivial matters tends to ___ everyone in the office, making for a tense atmosphere.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

Incessant complaining about trivial matters is likely to cause annoyance, so 'irritate' accurately reflects the effect on others.

fill blank C1

I was utterly ___ by the bureaucratic hurdles I had to overcome just to get a simple document processed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Dealing with bureaucratic hurdles often leads to frustration and annoyance, so 'irritated' is the appropriate emotion described.

fill blank C1

The prolonged delay of the flight, coupled with the lack of clear communication, started to ___ even the most patient passengers.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

A prolonged flight delay and poor communication are classic scenarios that would cause passengers to become annoyed or 'irritated'.

fill blank C1

It's understandable to feel ___ when your carefully laid plans are suddenly disrupted by unforeseen circumstances.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritated

Having plans disrupted by unforeseen circumstances naturally leads to a feeling of annoyance or being 'irritated'.

fill blank C1

The persistent humming from the faulty air conditioning unit began to ___ me to such an extent that I couldn't focus on my work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: irritate

A persistent and faulty noise, especially one that prevents focus, would cause 'irritation'. 'Distract' is a consequence, not the feeling itself.

listening C1

Pay attention to how the context implies the feeling of being irritated.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The incessant buzzing of the overhead lights began to irritate the entire team, leading to a noticeable drop in productivity.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Consider the subtle nuances of 'genuinely irritate' in this professional setting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her perpetual tardiness, though a minor infraction, started to genuinely irritate the project manager, who valued punctuality above all else.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Focus on the phrase 'quiet irritation' and what it suggests about the character's emotional state.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The slight mispronunciation of his name, repeated by several new colleagues, caused a quiet irritation that he struggled to conceal.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a situation where a minor inconvenience caused you significant irritation, and explain why it affected you so strongly.

تمرکز: irritation, inconvenience, significantly

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the difference between being 'annoyed' and being 'irritated.' Provide examples where each term would be more appropriate.

تمرکز: annoyed, irritated, appropriate, differentiate

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Imagine you are a customer service representative dealing with a highly irritated client. How would you de-escalate the situation while remaining professional?

تمرکز: de-escalate, professional, client, situation

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Describe a situation where you felt profoundly irritated, detailing the triggers, your emotional response, and how you managed to regain composure. Focus on using sophisticated vocabulary to express your experience.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I found myself utterly perturbed by the incessant, high-pitched whining of a poorly maintained air conditioning unit in my office last week. The persistent hum, exacerbated by a colleague's loud phone conversation, gradually eroded my patience, leading to a profound sense of disquietude. I felt a palpable irritation simmering beneath my professional facade, threatening to boil over. To mitigate the rising tension, I discreetly put on noise-cancelling headphones and focused on a particularly engaging task, which slowly allowed me to regain my composure. It was a testament to how seemingly minor disturbances can significantly impact one's mental state and productivity.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are writing a letter of complaint about a service that left you feeling extremely irritated. Detail the specific issues that caused your irritation, maintaining a formal yet assertive tone.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my profound discontent regarding the recent service I received from your company. The egregious delays in delivery, coupled with the unhelpful and dismissive attitude of your customer service representatives, have left me feeling exceptionally irritated. It is unacceptable that a service advertised as premium could result in such a substandard experience. I urge you to investigate these matters thoroughly and provide a suitable remedy for this significant dissatisfaction. I anticipate a prompt response and a resolution to these issues. Sincerely, [Your Name]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Discuss the psychological impact of persistent, minor irritations on an individual's well-being and productivity. Provide examples and suggest coping mechanisms.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Persistent minor irritations, often dismissed as trivial, can have a cumulative and profoundly detrimental impact on an individual's well-being and productivity. The constant barrage of small annoyances, such as a flickering light, an incessantly ringing phone, or a nagging thought, contributes to an increased cognitive load, eroding one's mental resilience. For instance, the seemingly insignificant act of constantly searching for misplaced keys can lead to a heightened state of stress over time. Effective coping mechanisms include practicing mindfulness to acknowledge and diffuse these feelings, establishing clear boundaries to minimize external disturbances, and actively engaging in problem-solving to address the root causes of recurring irritations. Prioritizing mental well-being by proactively managing these minor stressors is crucial for maintaining overall psychological health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

What is the primary reason readers are experiencing irritation with the novel?

این متن را بخوانید:

The author's latest novel, while lauded for its intricate plot and vivid character development, has drawn criticism for its excessively verbose prose. Many readers have expressed feeling a pervasive sense of irritation, not at the narrative itself, but at the sheer density of the language, which often obscures rather than illuminates the story. This stylistic choice, though perhaps intended to convey intellectual depth, ultimately proves to be a significant impediment to sustained engagement, leading to a rather arduous reading experience for many.

What is the primary reason readers are experiencing irritation with the novel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The excessively verbose prose

The passage explicitly states that readers expressed feeling irritation 'at the sheer density of the language' and 'excessively verbose prose,' which 'often obscures rather than illuminates the story.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The excessively verbose prose

The passage explicitly states that readers expressed feeling irritation 'at the sheer density of the language' and 'excessively verbose prose,' which 'often obscures rather than illuminates the story.'

reading C1

According to the passage, what is the impact of 'micro-irritants' on employees?

این متن را بخوانید:

A recent study on workplace dynamics revealed that seemingly minor issues, such as poorly organized shared resources or ambiguous communication channels, are often significant contributors to employee irritation. While these problems might appear insignificant individually, their cumulative effect on daily workflow creates a palpable sense of frustration and inefficiency. The research suggests that addressing these 'micro-irritants' can lead to substantial improvements in employee morale and overall productivity, highlighting the importance of attention to detail in fostering a positive work environment.

According to the passage, what is the impact of 'micro-irritants' on employees?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They contribute to a palpable sense of frustration and inefficiency.

The passage states, 'their cumulative effect on daily workflow creates a palpable sense of frustration and inefficiency.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They contribute to a palpable sense of frustration and inefficiency.

The passage states, 'their cumulative effect on daily workflow creates a palpable sense of frustration and inefficiency.'

reading C1

What contributed to the 'glacial pace of progress' in the negotiations?

این متن را بخوانید:

The protracted negotiations surrounding the international trade agreement were a source of considerable irritation for all parties involved. Each proposed amendment was met with meticulous scrutiny and often lengthy rebuttals, leading to an almost glacial pace of progress. The inherent complexities of the issues at hand, combined with a reluctance to compromise on seemingly minor points, fueled a collective sense of exasperation. This prolonged impasse underscored the challenges of forging consensus when divergent national interests are at stake, exacerbating an already tense diplomatic climate.

What contributed to the 'glacial pace of progress' in the negotiations?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Meticulous scrutiny and lengthy rebuttals to proposed amendments

The passage states, 'Each proposed amendment was met with meticulous scrutiny and often lengthy rebuttals, leading to an almost glacial pace of progress.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Meticulous scrutiny and lengthy rebuttals to proposed amendments

The passage states, 'Each proposed amendment was met with meticulous scrutiny and often lengthy rebuttals, leading to an almost glacial pace of progress.'

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios would most likely cause someone to feel 'irritated' at a C2 level of nuance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Witnessing a minor infraction of social etiquette, such as someone cutting in line.

At a C2 level, 'irritated' implies a more nuanced and often less intense emotional response compared to anger or extreme annoyance. The other options describe situations that would likely evoke stronger emotions than mere irritation.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following phrases best conveys a C2 understanding of 'irritated' when describing a subtle, internal feeling?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A low hum of vexation settled over me.

At a C2 level, 'irritated' often implies a more subdued, internal, and persistent feeling of annoyance rather than overt anger. 'A low hum of vexation' captures this subtle, continuous sense of being bothered.

multiple choice C2

In a formal setting, if a colleague's repetitive, minor procedural oversight causes a slight delay, what is the most appropriate C2-level description of your emotional state?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I experienced a degree of exasperation.

'Exasperation' at a C2 level precisely conveys a feeling of intense irritation or annoyance, often due to repeated small frustrations or inconveniences, without suggesting overwhelming anger.

true false C2

At a C2 level, 'irritated' can sometimes imply a transient feeling of annoyance that quickly dissipates once the source is removed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Indeed, 'irritated' at a C2 level often refers to a less severe and more ephemeral form of annoyance that can be resolved once the bothersome element is gone.

true false C2

It is appropriate at a C2 level to use 'irritated' to describe a deep-seated, long-term resentment towards a significant personal betrayal.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

At a C2 level, 'irritated' is generally too mild to describe profound emotions like deep-seated resentment or anger stemming from a significant betrayal. Stronger terms like 'bitterness' or 'indignation' would be more appropriate.

true false C2

At a C2 level, being 'irritated' by a philosophical argument suggests a fundamental disagreement rather than just a minor annoyance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While one might disagree with a philosophical argument, being 'irritated' by it at a C2 level would still typically refer to a minor annoyance or a feeling of being slightly bothered by its presentation or perceived flaws, rather than a fundamental disagreement itself. Disagreement is a cognitive state, while irritation is an emotional one.

listening C2

Focus on how the speaker's irritation builds due to a persistent noise.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The incessant chatter from the adjacent cubicle began to profoundly irritate me, slowly eroding my concentration and patience.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Consider the abstract cause of the irritation and the speaker's sophisticated choice of words.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite my best efforts to remain composed, the bureaucratic red tape involved in renewing my passport was frankly quite irritating, a testament to systemic inefficiency.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Pay attention to the nuance: it's not just the delay but the lack of information that is the primary irritant.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was not merely the delay, but the utter lack of communication regarding the flight cancellation that truly irritated the seasoned traveler, pushing her patience to its limits.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The constant micro-management from my supervisor has become an increasingly irritating aspect of my daily work, hindering my autonomy and overall job satisfaction.

تمرکز: irritating, hindering, autonomy

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

I find it intensely irritating when people conflate correlation with causation, especially in discussions pertaining to complex socio-economic issues.

تمرکز: intensely, conflate, causation, socio-economic

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

To navigate the labyrinthine complexities of international finance while simultaneously battling intermittent internet connectivity is, to put it mildly, profoundly irritating.

تمرکز: labyrinthine, complexities, intermittently, profoundly

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

You are a seasoned diplomat mediating a high-stakes international negotiation. One of the delegates repeatedly interrupts you and makes condescending remarks. Describe your internal reaction and how you would subtly reassert control of the discussion without openly displaying your irritation.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

In such a delicate diplomatic setting, maintaining an outward facade of unwavering decorum is paramount, even as a simmering irritation threatened to disrupt my composure. My internal monologue would be a calculated exercise in strategic patience, acknowledging the delegate's disruptive tactics without allowing them to dictate the tone of the discourse. I would subtly reassert control by pivoting to a pre-planned agenda point with an unwavering gaze, perhaps interjecting a phrase like, 'If we could, for a moment, refocus on the proposed framework...' This approach allows me to regain command without overtly acknowledging their provocative behavior, preserving the delicate balance of the negotiation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

As a renowned art critic, you are attending an exhibition where a piece you find derivative and uninspired is being lauded by the general public and critics alike. Explain how you would articulate your nuanced critique, conveying your deep-seated irritation with the lack of originality, while still appearing professional and intellectually rigorous.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My irritation with the pervasive praise for what I perceive as a profoundly derivative and uninspired work would manifest as a carefully constructed, nuanced critique. I would avoid direct condemnation, instead focusing on a forensic analysis of its stylistic echoes and thematic redundancies. Phrases such as 'While one might appreciate the artist's technical execution, the echoes of earlier movements are, to my discerning eye, undeniably pronounced,' or 'The piece, though aesthetically pleasing to some, perhaps lacks the conceptual daring that truly elevates art beyond mere pastiche,' would allow me to convey my intellectual dissatisfaction with an air of sophisticated impartiality, highlighting the work's shortcomings without resorting to inflammatory language.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

You are a senior academic reviewing a doctoral thesis that is replete with fundamental methodological flaws and logical inconsistencies. While the student has clearly put in considerable effort, the errors are too significant to overlook. Write a segment of your review that expresses your professional irritation with the lack of rigor, offering constructive criticism without demoralizing the student.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

While I commend the extensive research undertaken and the evident dedication to the subject, I must express my professional irritation with certain methodological inconsistencies that permeate the analysis. The foundational framework, while ambitious, appears to falter in its application, leading to several logical discrepancies that undermine the overall scholarly rigor. For instance, the transition from quantitative data to qualitative interpretation in Chapter 3 requires more precise articulation of the bridging assumptions. My recommendation would be a comprehensive re-evaluation of the core methodological approach, perhaps by revisiting the initial research questions to ensure a more coherent and robust alignment with the chosen analytical tools. This refinement is crucial for the thesis to meet the demanding standards of doctoral-level scholarship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

What is the primary cause of Dr. Aris's irritation?

این متن را بخوانید:

The incessant, low hum of the poorly maintained ventilation system had become a constant irritant in Dr. Aris's otherwise meticulously organized laboratory. It was a subtle, almost imperceptible drone, yet it grated on her nerves with a persistence that belied its faintness, progressively eroding her concentration on the delicate gene-editing sequence she was meticulously crafting. Each faint vibration seemed to resonate with a growing impatience, threatening to unravel the intricate tapestry of her scientific thought.

What is the primary cause of Dr. Aris's irritation?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The persistent, subtle noise from the ventilation system.

The passage explicitly states 'The incessant, low hum of the poorly maintained ventilation system had become a constant irritant' and that 'it grated on her nerves with a persistence that belied its faintness'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The persistent, subtle noise from the ventilation system.

The passage explicitly states 'The incessant, low hum of the poorly maintained ventilation system had become a constant irritant' and that 'it grated on her nerves with a persistence that belied its faintness'.

reading C2

Which of the following best describes the reason for Eleanor's irritation?

این متن را بخوانید:

Eleanor, a seasoned arbiter of civic disputes, found herself in an unfamiliar state of irritation. The current neighborhood squabble, ostensibly about property lines, was in fact a tangled web of long-standing resentments and petty grievances, each accusation more spurious than the last. Her usual unflappable demeanor was being tested by the sheer absurdity and recalcitrance of the parties involved, who seemed intent on prolonging their impasse rather than seeking genuine resolution. The insidious nature of their bickering gnawed at her professional patience.

Which of the following best describes the reason for Eleanor's irritation?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The deep-seated resentments and irrational stubbornness of the parties involved.

The passage states Eleanor's 'usual unflappable demeanor was being tested by the sheer absurdity and recalcitrance of the parties involved, who seemed intent on prolonging their impasse rather than seeking genuine resolution.' This highlights the irrational stubbornness and underlying resentments as the source of her irritation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The deep-seated resentments and irrational stubbornness of the parties involved.

The passage states Eleanor's 'usual unflappable demeanor was being tested by the sheer absurdity and recalcitrance of the parties involved, who seemed intent on prolonging their impasse rather than seeking genuine resolution.' This highlights the irrational stubbornness and underlying resentments as the source of her irritation.

reading C2

What specifically irritates Professor Albright about historical fiction?

این متن را بخوانید:

Professor Albright, a philologist of considerable renown, experienced a peculiar brand of irritation when encountering anachronistic language in historical fiction. He found the insertion of modern slang or contemporary idioms into narratives set in bygone eras to be not merely inaccurate, but a profound disservice to the meticulous reconstruction of the past. It was a jarring dissonance that disrupted the immersive experience, a linguistic lapse he perceived as intellectual negligence rather than artistic license, and it invariably pulled him out of the narrative.

What specifically irritates Professor Albright about historical fiction?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The inclusion of language that doesn't fit the historical period.

The passage explicitly states that Professor Albright found 'the insertion of modern slang or contemporary idioms into narratives set in bygone eras to be not merely inaccurate, but a profound disservice'. This is what causes his 'peculiar brand of irritation'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The inclusion of language that doesn't fit the historical period.

The passage explicitly states that Professor Albright found 'the insertion of modern slang or contemporary idioms into narratives set in bygone eras to be not merely inaccurate, but a profound disservice'. This is what causes his 'peculiar brand of irritation'.

/ 102 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Emotions

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

یعنی اینکه احساسات رو از یه موقعیت دور کنی تا بتونی با دید بازتر و عینی‌تر بهش فکر کنی.

abhor

C1

احساس نفرت یا بیزاریِ خیلی عمیق نسبت به یه چیز. وقتی از نظر اخلاقی یا احساسی از چیزی خیلی بدت میاد، از این کلمه استفاده می‌کنی.

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

«absedhood» حالتیه که آدم از محیط اطرافش یا مسئولیت‌های اجتماعیش خیلی فاصله گرفته و از نظر احساسی کنار کشیده. یه جور تنهایی شدید و اغلب خودخواسته است.

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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