A1 noun خنثی #1,462 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

refrigerator

/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/

A refrigerator is a vital kitchen appliance that keeps food fresh by maintaining a cold environment.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • An appliance that keeps food cold to prevent spoilage.
  • Commonly referred to as a fridge in daily life.
  • Essential for modern food safety and kitchen organization.

Overview

The refrigerator, often shortened to 'fridge,' is an essential household appliance that uses a refrigeration cycle to remove heat from an insulated compartment. By keeping the internal temperature consistently low, typically between 1°C and 4°C, it slows the chemical and biological processes that cause food to decay.

Usage Patterns

In English, the word is used as a countable noun. We often use it with verbs like 'open,' 'close,' 'clean,' or 'stock.' Because the full word 'refrigerator' can be long, native speakers almost exclusively use the shortened form 'fridge' in casual conversation, though 'refrigerator' remains the standard term for formal writing or appliance manuals.

Common Contexts

You will encounter this word in domestic settings, grocery shopping discussions, and culinary contexts. It is frequently mentioned when discussing meal preparation ('Take the milk out of the fridge') or household chores ('Please clean the refrigerator before we leave'). It is also a common topic when moving houses or buying new furniture.

Similar Words Comparison

While 'freezer' is often part of the same unit, it serves a different purpose by keeping items frozen at temperatures below 0°C. A 'cooler' or 'icebox' is a portable, non-electric container used for temporary cold storage, whereas a refrigerator is a permanent, powered installation.

مثال‌ها

1

I need to buy some milk from the grocery store and put it in the refrigerator.

everyday

I need to buy some milk from the grocery store and put it in the refrigerator.

2

Please ensure the refrigerator is empty before the movers arrive.

formal

Please ensure the refrigerator is empty before the movers arrive.

3

Check the fridge to see if we have any eggs left.

informal

Check the fridge to see if we have any eggs left.

4

The refrigerator is a critical component in the modern cold chain for food safety.

academic

The refrigerator is a critical component in the modern cold chain for food safety.

مترادف‌ها

fridge icebox cooler chiller cold storage

ترکیب‌های رایج

empty the refrigerator to remove all contents
stock the refrigerator to fill it with groceries
a broken refrigerator an appliance that is not working

عبارات رایج

fridge magnet

a decorative item for the fridge

run to the fridge

go to get a snack

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

refrigerator vs freezer

A freezer is for freezing items at very low temperatures. A refrigerator is for keeping items cool, not frozen.

الگوهای دستوری

Keep something in the refrigerator Put something into the refrigerator The refrigerator is running

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is strictly a noun. Use 'refrigerate' as the verb form. Always prefer 'fridge' in casual speech to sound more natural.


اشتباهات رایج

People often spell it 'refridgerator', but the correct spelling is 'refrigerator' with an 'a' after the 'r'. Another mistake is using it as a verb, which is incorrect.

Tips

💡

Use fridge for daily conversation

Native speakers prefer 'fridge' in almost every daily situation. Save 'refrigerator' for formal writing or when reading appliance labels.

⚠️

Do not confuse with freezer

Remember that a refrigerator is not a freezer. If you put something in the fridge, it will stay cool, but it will not turn into ice.

🌍

The heart of the kitchen

In many Western cultures, the refrigerator door is used as a display area for photos, magnets, and notes. It is often considered the center of domestic life.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'refrigerare', meaning 'to make cool'. It entered English in the 17th century to describe cooling devices.

بافت فرهنگی

The refrigerator is a staple of the modern home. It has drastically changed human diets by allowing food to be stored for weeks rather than days.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 're-frig-er-a-tor' as 're-freezing' (even though it doesn't freeze). It keeps things cold so they stay fresh!

سوالات متداول

3 سوال

Yes, 'fridge' is the standard, widely accepted term in English. 'Refrigerator' is more formal and is typically used in writing or when referring to the appliance in a professional context.

A fridge is for short-term storage at cold temperatures, while a freezer is for long-term storage at freezing temperatures. Many modern appliances combine both into one unit.

No, it is strictly a noun. You should use the verb 'refrigerate' if you need to describe the action of keeping something cold.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Please put the leftover pizza in the ___ so it doesn't spoil.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: refrigerator

A refrigerator is the correct appliance for keeping food fresh by cooling it.

امتیاز: /1

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ویلا خانه‌ای بزرگ و مجلل است که معمولاً در حومه شهر یا کنار دریا قرار دارد و برای تعطیلات استفاده می‌شود.

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به لایه‌ای از چمن و ریشه‌هاش می‌گن که برای باغچه‌سازی استفاده می‌شه. گاهی هم به معنی محدوده یا قلمرو شخصی کسیه.

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C2

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C1

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B2

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