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A1 interjection #2,500 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

disculpe

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها disculpe در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح disculpe in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'disculpe' is introduced as an essential survival word. It is one of the first words learners memorize because it allows them to initiate contact with native speakers politely. Beginners use it primarily as 'Excuse me' to get someone's attention before asking a basic question, such as asking for directions ('Disculpe, ¿dónde está el baño?') or asking for the price of an item in a store ('Disculpe, ¿cuánto cuesta esto?'). It is taught as a fixed, formal expression to ensure learners do not accidentally offend strangers. At this stage, the grammatical background (that it is an imperative verb) is usually not emphasized; rather, it is treated as a magic polite word. Learners practice using it with a rising intonation to sound approachable. It is also taught as a simple apology for minor physical bumps or misunderstandings. Mastery at A1 means instinctively using this word instead of 'hey' or just launching into a question when addressing a stranger in a Spanish-speaking environment. It forms the foundation of polite social interaction.
At the A2 level, learners begin to understand the grammatical structure behind 'disculpe'. They learn that it comes from the verb 'disculpar' and recognize the difference between the formal 'disculpe' (usted) and the informal 'disculpa' (tú). This is a crucial step in developing sociolinguistic competence. A2 learners use it in more complex, everyday scenarios, such as in restaurants to call the waiter ('Disculpe, la cuenta por favor') or when navigating public transport ('Disculpe, ¿este autobús va al centro?'). They also start to use it to apologize for specific, minor actions by adding simple nouns, such as 'Disculpe el retraso' (Excuse the delay) when arriving a few minutes late to a class or meeting. The concept of attaching pronouns is introduced, allowing learners to understand and occasionally use 'discúlpeme'. The focus is on expanding the contexts in which the word can be applied and ensuring the learner consistently chooses the correct formal register when interacting with adults they do not know.
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At the B1 level, the usage of 'disculpe' becomes more nuanced and pragmatic. Learners use it not just to get attention, but to politely interrupt conversations or meetings ('Disculpe que lo interrumpa, pero...'). They learn to pair it with subjunctive clauses, which is a key grammatical milestone at this level. It is also used heavily in written correspondence; B1 learners are taught how to write formal emails and letters, where 'Disculpe las molestias' (Sorry for the inconvenience) is a standard closing or transitional phrase. Furthermore, learners at this stage begin to distinguish more clearly between 'disculpe', 'perdone', and 'lo siento', understanding the subtle regional preferences (e.g., 'perdone' being very common in Spain) and the emotional weight of each. They can use it to express mild disagreement politely ('Disculpe, pero creo que no es así'). The word transitions from a simple survival tool to a versatile instrument for managing social friction and maintaining polite discourse in a variety of intermediate-level situations.
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At the B2 level, learners have a firm grasp of 'disculpe' and use it fluidly in complex social and professional interactions. They can navigate highly formal situations, such as job interviews or official bureaucratic processes, using the word to show high levels of respect and deference. B2 speakers understand the pragmatic force of the word; they know how to use it to soften a complaint or a refusal. For example, in a customer service scenario, a B2 learner might say, 'Disculpe, pero esta comida está fría' (Excuse me, but this food is cold), using the word to mitigate the confrontation. They are completely comfortable with pronoun attachments ('discúlpeme') and use them naturally in spoken Spanish. They also recognize idiomatic uses and collocations, such as 'pedir disculpas' (to ask for forgiveness/to apologize). At this level, the focus is on native-like pragmatics—knowing exactly when the formal register is required and using the word to smoothly manage interpersonal dynamics without hesitation.
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At the C1 level, the use of 'disculpe' is entirely naturalized, and the learner can manipulate it for rhetorical effect. C1 speakers can use it with varying intonations to express subtle shades of meaning, such as mild indignation, sarcasm, or profound respect, depending on the context. For instance, a sharp '¡Disculpe!' can be used to express offense at an inappropriate comment, functioning almost as a warning. They are adept at using it in complex, multi-clause sentences in academic or professional debates to concede a point before counter-arguing ('Disculpe si me equivoco, pero la evidencia sugiere...'). They fully understand the sociolinguistic landscape of the Spanish-speaking world and can adapt their use of 'disculpe' versus 'perdone' depending on the specific country they are in or the dialect they are engaging with. The word is used effortlessly in highly formal written Spanish, such as legal documents or formal public apologies, demonstrating a complete mastery of register and tone.
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At the C2 level, the learner's use of 'disculpe' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. They possess a deep understanding of the etymology and historical usage of the verb 'disculpar'. C2 speakers can employ the word in literary or highly stylized contexts. They understand its role in complex social rituals and politeness theories within Hispanic cultures. At this ultimate level of proficiency, they can play with the word, using it in deliberate register shifts for comedic or dramatic effect (e.g., using the hyper-formal 'discúlpeme usted' in a casual setting for irony). They are also familiar with archaic or highly bureaucratic formulations involving the word. The mastery here is not just grammatical or pragmatic, but deeply cultural; the C2 speaker knows exactly how 'disculpe' functions as a mechanism of social cohesion, respect, and conflict resolution across all strata of Spanish-speaking societies.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

disculpe در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Used to politely say 'excuse me' to strangers or elders.
  • The formal 'usted' form, distinct from the informal 'disculpa'.
  • Ideal for getting attention in restaurants, streets, or offices.
  • Used for minor apologies, not for deep emotional regret.

The word disculpe is a fundamental Spanish interjection and verb form used primarily to get someone's attention politely, to apologize for a minor infraction, or to ask for permission to interrupt. It is the formal imperative form of the verb 'disculpar' (to forgive or excuse), corresponding to the pronoun 'usted'. Understanding its usage is critical for anyone learning Spanish, as it dictates the level of respect and formality in a conversation. When you use disculpe, you are signaling to the listener that you acknowledge their personal space and time, which is highly valued in Hispanic cultures. This word is your passport to polite interactions in streets, restaurants, and professional environments.

Grammatical Origin
Third-person singular imperative of the verb disculpar.

Señor, disculpe, ¿tiene la hora?

In everyday scenarios, you will hear this word constantly. It serves as a verbal tap on the shoulder. For instance, if you need to pass someone in a crowded grocery store aisle, saying this word clears the path without causing offense. It is significantly more polite than simply saying 'con permiso' (though both are used together often) because it actively asks for the person's pardon. The distinction between the formal and informal forms is also paramount. While 'disculpa' is used with friends, family, and children (the 'tú' form), the formal version is reserved for strangers, elders, and authority figures.

Formality Level
Strictly formal (usted), indicating respect and social distance.

Disculpe la interrupción, pero tengo una pregunta.

Beyond just getting attention, it is used to express mild regret. If you accidentally bump into someone on the metro, a quick utterance of this word is expected and immediately diffuses any potential tension. It is less intense than 'lo siento' (I am sorry), which is reserved for deeper emotional regret or more significant mistakes. Therefore, mastering the subtle differences in these apologies is a key milestone in achieving fluency and cultural competence in Spanish-speaking regions.

Usage Context
Public spaces, formal meetings, customer service interactions.

Disculpe, ¿me puede traer la cuenta, por favor?

Disculpe mi ignorancia, pero no entiendo.

Furthermore, in professional correspondence, such as emails or formal letters, it can be used to apologize for a delay or an oversight. Phrases like 'disculpe la demora' (excuse the delay) are standard templates in business Spanish. The versatility of this single word makes it one of the highest-frequency vocabulary items for learners at the A1 level, providing immediate practical value in real-world communication.

Ah, disculpe, pensé que era otra persona.

Using disculpe correctly involves understanding both its grammatical function and its social implications. As an imperative verb, it stands alone perfectly well as an interjection. You can simply say it, pause, and then state your request or question. This pause is crucial as it gives the listener a moment to direct their attention to you. In spoken Spanish, intonation plays a massive role. A rising intonation turns it into a gentle question, seeking permission to speak, while a falling intonation makes it a direct, albeit polite, statement of apology.

Intonation Patterns
Rising for attention, falling for apology.

Disculpe... ¿sabe dónde está el museo?

When constructing sentences, it can take direct objects. For example, 'discúlpeme' attaches the pronoun 'me' to the end, literally meaning 'excuse me'. This is extremely common and adds a slight layer of personal plea to the apology or request. It is important to note the accent mark that appears when the pronoun is attached: discúlpeme. This maintains the stress on the correct syllable according to Spanish orthographic rules. You will also see it used with nouns, such as 'disculpe las molestias' (excuse the inconveniences), which is a staple phrase in customer service and public announcements.

Pronoun Attachment
Can attach 'me' to become discúlpeme, requiring an accent mark.

Discúlpeme, no fue mi intención ofenderlo.

In written Spanish, particularly in formal emails, it is often followed by a noun phrase explaining what is being excused. 'Disculpe la tardanza' (excuse the lateness) or 'disculpe el error' (excuse the error) are excellent examples. It acts as a polite buffer before addressing the core issue of the communication. When traveling, you will use it constantly to navigate social situations. If you need to ask a police officer for directions, you start with this word. If you need to call a waiter over to your table, a raised hand and this word are the culturally appropriate method.

Common Pairings
Often paired with nouns like molestia, demora, or interrupción.

Disculpe las molestias que esta obra pueda causar.

Joven, disculpe, se le cayó la cartera.

It is also worth noting that in some regions, it can be used almost as a filler word when someone is trying to politely disagree or interject in a formal debate. It softens the blow of a contradiction. For example, 'Disculpe, pero no estoy de acuerdo' (Excuse me, but I do not agree). This demonstrates its power not just as an apology, but as a conversational lubricant that maintains respect even during disagreements.

Disculpe, pero creo que esa información es incorrecta.

The environments where disculpe is most frequently heard are diverse, yet they all share a common thread of formal or semi-formal social interaction. The hospitality industry is perhaps the most prominent arena. In hotels, receptionists will use it when asking guests to wait, and guests will use it to ask for assistance. In restaurants, it is the standard, polite way to summon a waiter or waitress. You will rarely hear a native speaker yell '¡Mesero!' in a polite establishment; instead, a clear, projected utterance of this word is the norm. It bridges the gap between customer and service provider with dignity.

Hospitality Sector
Used by both staff and patrons to maintain polite interactions.

Disculpe, ¿la habitación incluye desayuno?

Public transportation is another major domain for this word. Navigating a crowded bus in Mexico City, a subway in Madrid, or a train in Buenos Aires requires constant micro-interactions. When your stop is approaching and you are blocked by a wall of commuters, saying this word while gently moving forward is the universally accepted method of parting the sea of people. It is a vital survival tool for urban navigation in the Spanish-speaking world. Without it, you risk appearing rude or aggressive.

Public Transit
Essential for moving through crowds and exiting vehicles.

Disculpe, voy a bajar en la próxima parada.

In the corporate and professional world, it is the backbone of polite office communication. Whether you are knocking on a colleague's door, interrupting a meeting for an urgent message, or addressing a superior, this word sets the appropriate tone of deference. It is also heavily featured in automated public address systems. 'Disculpe las molestias' is a phrase you will hear echoing through airports when a flight is delayed, or in train stations when a platform changes. It is the institutional apology of choice.

Corporate Environment
Used for polite interruptions and addressing superiors.

Disculpe que lo interrumpa, el director lo busca.

Atención pasajeros, disculpe el retraso del vuelo 402.

Finally, you will hear it in everyday street encounters. If you need to ask a stranger for directions, the time, or to take a photo for you, this is the only acceptable opening word. It immediately establishes that you are a polite individual making a reasonable request, which drastically increases the likelihood of receiving a helpful and friendly response from the local population.

Disculpe, ¿podría tomarnos una foto, por favor?

One of the most frequent errors Spanish learners make with disculpe is confusing it with its informal counterpart, 'disculpa'. Because English only has one word for 'you', native English speakers often struggle to remember to switch between formal and informal registers. Using the formal version with a close friend or a child can sound cold, distant, or even sarcastic. Conversely, using the informal 'disculpa' with a police officer, an elderly person, or a formal business client can be perceived as highly disrespectful and overly familiar. Mastering this distinction is crucial.

Register Confusion
Mixing up the formal (usted) and informal (tú) forms.

Incorrecto: Oye niño, disculpe. (Should be: Oye niño, disculpa).

Another common mistake is using it interchangeably with 'lo siento' (I am sorry). While both can be translated as apologies, their emotional weight and context are different. 'Lo siento' is used to express genuine emotional regret, sympathy for a loss, or apology for a significant mistake that caused harm. The target word, however, is for minor social frictions, getting attention, or small inconveniences. If you step on someone's toe lightly, you use the target word. If you break their valuable vase, you must use 'lo siento'.

Severity Mismatch
Using it for serious offenses where 'lo siento' is required.

Incorrecto: Disculpe por chocar tu auto y destruirlo. (Too weak).

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, particularly the placement of the stress. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis-CUL-pe. Mispronouncing it can lead to confusion or make the speaker sound less confident. Additionally, when attaching the pronoun to make 'discúlpeme', learners often forget to add the written accent mark or fail to shift their spoken stress to maintain the emphasis on the 'CUL' syllable, resulting in an awkward-sounding word.

Pronunciation Errors
Placing the stress on the wrong syllable, especially with pronouns.

Asegúrese de decir dis-CUL-pe, no dis-cul-PE.

Discúlpeme por la confusión de ayer.

Finally, a syntactic mistake is using it with the wrong preposition. When apologizing for something specific, the correct preposition is usually 'por' (e.g., disculpe por el ruido). However, it is also very common to use it directly with a noun without a preposition (e.g., disculpe el ruido). Using 'para' or other prepositions is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural to native speakers. Paying attention to these collocations will greatly improve the natural flow of your Spanish.

Disculpe por llegar tarde a la reunión.

The Spanish language offers a rich tapestry of words for apologizing and getting attention, and disculpe exists within a network of similar terms. The most direct synonym is 'perdone'. In many contexts, especially in Spain, 'perdone' and the target word are used almost interchangeably to mean 'excuse me' or 'pardon me'. However, 'perdone' stems from the verb 'perdonar' (to forgive), which can sometimes carry a slightly heavier, more religious, or deeper moral weight than 'disculpar' (to remove blame). Yet, in everyday street usage, asking for the time with either word is perfectly acceptable and polite.

Perdone
A very close synonym, widely used in Spain for similar contexts.

Perdone, ¿me deja pasar? (Similar to disculpe).

Another related phrase is 'con permiso' (with permission). This is specifically used when you need to physically pass by someone, enter a room, or leave a table. While the target word can also be used in these situations, 'con permiso' is highly specific to physical movement and spatial navigation. Often, polite speakers will combine them: 'Disculpe, con permiso', offering a double layer of politeness when squeezing past someone in a tight space like a theater aisle or a crowded restaurant.

Con permiso
Used specifically for physical movement and passing by people.

Disculpe, con permiso, necesito llegar a esa puerta.

As mentioned earlier, 'lo siento' is related but distinct. It translates to 'I feel it' and is the true equivalent of 'I am sorry' for emotional or serious situations. If you hear bad news about someone's health, you say 'lo siento', never the target word. Understanding this boundary is vital for emotional intelligence in Spanish. Another phrase is 'perdón', which is a noun meaning 'forgiveness'. Saying just '¡Perdón!' is a quick, slightly less formal way to apologize for a sudden mistake, like stepping on a foot, acting as a rapid-fire version of the target word.

Perdón
A quick exclamation for sudden, minor physical accidents.

¡Uy, perdón! No te vi. (Less formal than disculpe).

Lo siento mucho por su pérdida. (Never use disculpe here).

Finally, 'disculpa' is the informal 'tú' form of the target word. It is used in exactly the same scenarios—getting attention, minor apologies—but strictly with people you know well, peers, or children. The choice between the formal and informal versions is a constant calculation native speakers make based on age, status, and relationship. Mastering this family of words ensures you can navigate any social situation in the Spanish-speaking world with grace, respect, and cultural fluency.

Oye Juan, disculpa la molestia, ¿me prestas un lápiz?

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Imperative mood for 'usted'

Formal vs. Informal register (Tú vs. Usted)

Direct and Indirect Object Pronoun attachment (Discúlpeme)

Subjunctive mood triggers (Disculpe que + subjunctive)

Prepositions following verbs (Disculpar por)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Disculpe, ¿dónde está el baño?

Excuse me, where is the bathroom?

Used as a standalone interjection to get attention before a question.

2

Disculpe, ¿cuánto cuesta esto?

Excuse me, how much does this cost?

Formal imperative used with strangers in a commercial setting.

3

Disculpe, señor.

Excuse me, sir.

Often paired with formal titles like 'señor' or 'señora'.

4

Disculpe, no hablo español.

Excuse me, I don't speak Spanish.

Used to politely preface a statement of inability.

5

Disculpe, ¿tiene la hora?

Excuse me, do you have the time?

Standard polite opening for a common street request.

6

Ah, disculpe.

Oh, excuse me.

Used as a quick apology for a minor physical accident.

7

Disculpe, ¿es este el tren a Madrid?

Excuse me, is this the train to Madrid?

Essential for confirming travel information politely.

8

Disculpe, necesito ayuda.

Excuse me, I need help.

A polite way to initiate a request for assistance.

1

Disculpe el retraso, había mucho tráfico.

Excuse the delay, there was a lot of traffic.

Followed directly by a noun to specify what is being excused.

2

Disculpe, ¿me puede traer la cuenta?

Excuse me, can you bring me the bill?

Used to politely request service in a restaurant.

3

Discúlpeme, no fue mi intención.

Excuse me (forgive me), it wasn't my intention.

Pronoun 'me' attached to the imperative, requiring an accent.

4

Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar?

Excuse me, can I pass?

Used to request physical space or permission to move.

5

Disculpe la molestia, señora.

Excuse the bother, ma'am.

A common polite formula when interrupting someone's peace.

6

Disculpe, creo que este es mi asiento.

Excuse me, I think this is my seat.

Used to soften a potentially confrontational statement.

7

Disculpe, no entendí bien.

Excuse me, I didn't understand well.

Polite way to ask for clarification or repetition.

8

Disculpe, ¿hay una farmacia por aquí?

Excuse me, is there a pharmacy around here?

Standard formula for asking about local amenities.

1

Disculpe que lo interrumpa, pero tengo una llamada urgente.

Excuse me for interrupting you, but I have an urgent call.

Followed by 'que' and the subjunctive mood ('interrumpa').

2

Disculpe las molestias que esto pueda ocasionar.

Excuse the inconveniences this may cause.

Standard formal phrase used in public announcements and signs.

3

Disculpe, pero no estoy de acuerdo con esa opinión.

Excuse me, but I don't agree with that opinion.

Used as a polite buffer before expressing disagreement.

4

Le ruego me disculpe por no haber asistido ayer.

I beg you to excuse me for not having attended yesterday.

Used in a more complex, highly formal structure ('Le ruego me disculpe').

5

Disculpe, ¿le importaría hablar un poco más despacio?

Excuse me, would you mind speaking a little slower?

Combined with the conditional tense ('importaría') for extreme politeness.

6

Discúlpeme, me he equivocado de número.

Excuse me, I have dialed the wrong number.

Used with the present perfect tense to apologize for a recent mistake.

7

Disculpe la ignorancia, ¿qué significa esta palabra?

Excuse the ignorance, what does this word mean?

A humble way to preface a question about something one doesn't know.

8

Disculpe, quería saber si el gerente está disponible.

Excuse me, I wanted to know if the manager is available.

Used with the imperfect ('quería') as a polite request formula.

1

Disculpe mi atrevimiento al contactarle sin previo aviso.

Excuse my boldness in contacting you without prior notice.

Used with abstract nouns ('atrevimiento') in formal correspondence.

2

Si me disculpe un momento, debo atender este asunto.

If you'll excuse me a moment, I must attend to this matter.

Used in a conditional clause to politely excuse oneself.

3

Disculpe que insista, pero es un tema de suma importancia.

Excuse me for insisting, but it is a matter of utmost importance.

Using 'que' + subjunctive ('insista') to justify a persistent action.

4

Quisiera pedirle que me disculpe por el exabrupto de ayer.

I would like to ask you to excuse me for yesterday's outburst.

Embedded in a complex request structure ('Quisiera pedirle que...').

5

Disculpe, ¿sería tan amable de indicarme la dirección correcta?

Excuse me, would you be so kind as to point me in the right direction?

Combined with highly formal conditional requests ('sería tan amable').

6

Discúlpeme si le parezco indiscreto, pero ¿cuánto pagó por eso?

Excuse me if I seem indiscreet, but how much did you pay for that?

Used to soften a potentially intrusive or personal question.

7

La empresa pide que disculpe los errores en la facturación.

The company asks that you excuse the billing errors.

Used in the third person in corporate communications.

8

Disculpe, pero esa afirmación carece de fundamento lógico.

Excuse me, but that statement lacks logical foundation.

Used as a pragmatic marker to initiate a strong but polite rebuttal.

1

¡Disculpe! No le permito que me hable en ese tono.

Excuse me! I do not allow you to speak to me in that tone.

Used with sharp intonation to express indignation and set a boundary.

2

Disculpe que me inmiscuya, pero creo tener la solución al problema.

Excuse me for intruding, but I believe I have the solution to the problem.

Uses advanced vocabulary ('inmiscuya' - subjunctive of inmiscuirse).

3

Le ruego me disculpe la franqueza, pero su propuesta es inviable.

I beg you to excuse my frankness, but your proposal is unfeasible.

Highly formal mitigation before delivering negative feedback.

4

Disculpe si peco de pesimista, pero los números no cuadran.

Excuse me if I err on the side of pessimism, but the numbers don't add up.

Uses the idiomatic expression 'pecar de' (to err on the side of).

5

El autor, disculpe el lector la digresión, se desvía del tema principal.

The author, may the reader excuse the digression, deviates from the main topic.

Used as a rhetorical device (parenthetical aside) in formal writing.

6

Discúlpeme la redundancia, pero es imperativo reiterar este punto.

Excuse the redundancy, but it is imperative to reiterate this point.

Apologizing for a stylistic flaw to emphasize a rhetorical point.

7

Disculpe, pero me veo en la obligación de disentir tajantemente.

Excuse me, but I find myself obliged to dissent categorically.

Combines the interjection with highly elevated, formal vocabulary.

8

Señor juez, disculpe la interpelación, pero mi cliente tiene derecho a réplica.

Your Honor, excuse the interruption, but my client has the right to reply.

Used in highly specific, formal legal registers.

1

Aun a riesgo de parecer impertinente, disculpe que le haga esta salvedad.

Even at the risk of seeming impertinent, excuse me for making this caveat.

Embedded in a highly complex, concessive syntactic structure.

2

Discúlpeme usted la osadía de contravenir sus ilustres preceptos.

Excuse me the audacity of contravening your illustrious precepts.

Hyper-formal, almost archaic usage, often used for literary or ironic effect.

3

El gobierno emitió un comunicado pidiendo que se disculpe el desliz diplomático.

The government issued a statement asking that the diplomatic slip be excused.

Used in high-level geopolitical or bureaucratic discourse.

4

Disculpe, mas la premisa de la cual parte su silogismo es falaz.

Excuse me, but the premise from which your syllogism departs is fallacious.

Uses the archaic conjunction 'mas' (but) and highly academic vocabulary.

5

Le ruego encarecidamente que disculpe mi prolongada y ominosa ausencia.

I earnestly beg you to excuse my prolonged and ominous absence.

Demonstrates mastery of elevated adverbs ('encarecidamente') and adjectives.

6

Disculpe la pedantería, pero etimológicamente esa palabra denota lo contrario.

Excuse the pedantry, but etymologically that word denotes the opposite.

Apologizing for displaying highly specialized, niche knowledge.

7

Que me disculpe la concurrencia si mi retórica resulta un tanto abstrusa hoy.

May the audience excuse me if my rhetoric proves somewhat abstruse today.

Third-person subjunctive used as an indirect, elegant apology to a group.

8

Disculpe, pero su exégesis del texto me parece, cuando menos, capciosa.

Excuse me, but your exegesis of the text seems to me, at the very least, specious.

Flawless integration of the word into C2-level vocabulary and critique.

ترکیب‌های رایج

disculpe la molestia
disculpe el retraso
disculpe la interrupción
disculpe la demora
disculpe mi ignorancia
disculpe, señor
disculpe, ¿dónde está...
disculpe que lo interrumpa
le ruego me disculpe
disculpe el atrevimiento

عبارات رایج

Disculpe, ¿tiene la hora?
Disculpe las molestias.
Disculpe, ¿me deja pasar?
Disculpe la tardanza.
Disculpe, la cuenta por favor.
Discúlpeme un momento.
Disculpe, no hablo español.
Disculpe, ¿qué dijo?
Disculpe, ¿es aquí?
Disculpe, me equivoqué.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

disculpe vs lo siento

disculpe vs perdone

disculpe vs con permiso

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"pedir disculpas"
"presentar disculpas"
"aceptar las disculpas"
"servir de disculpa"
"a modo de disculpa"
"sin disculpa alguna"
"valer como disculpa"
"exigir disculpas"
"sobrar las disculpas"
"una pobre disculpa"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

disculpe vs

disculpe vs

disculpe vs

disculpe vs

disculpe vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

note

While 'disculpe' is the standard formal apology, do not overuse it for serious offenses. If you cause actual harm or deep offense, 'lo siento mucho' or 'le pido mil perdones' is more appropriate. Also, remember that in some highly informal contexts among young people, using 'disculpe' might sound overly stiff, where 'perdón' or 'disculpa' would be better.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'disculpa' (informal) with an elderly stranger or a police officer.
  • Using 'disculpe' to express condolences at a funeral instead of 'lo siento'.
  • Forgetting the accent mark when writing 'discúlpeme'.
  • Pronouncing the stress on the last syllable (dis-cul-PE) instead of the middle (dis-CUL-pe).
  • Using the preposition 'para' after it (e.g., Disculpe para el ruido) instead of 'por' or no preposition.

نکات

Always Default to Formal

When in a Spanish-speaking country, always use 'disculpe' with strangers, not 'disculpa'. It is the safest way to ensure you are being respectful. Native speakers will appreciate your politeness. You can switch to 'disculpa' if they invite you to use 'tú'.

Master the Intonation

Use a rising pitch at the end of the word when you want to ask a question. Use a falling pitch when you are apologizing for a mistake. Intonation carries as much meaning as the word itself. Practice both styles in front of a mirror.

Watch the Accent Mark

If you add 'me' to the end to say 'excuse me' (discúlpeme), you must add an accent mark over the 'u'. This is a common spelling mistake for learners. The accent ensures the stress stays on the correct syllable. Always double-check this in formal writing.

The Restaurant Rule

Never snap your fingers or yell to get a waiter's attention. Simply make eye contact, raise your hand slightly, and say 'disculpe' clearly. This is the culturally expected behavior in almost all Hispanic countries. It shows respect for the service staff.

Pair with Nouns

You can sound very advanced by pairing it directly with a noun. Instead of just saying 'disculpe', say 'disculpe la molestia' (excuse the bother) or 'disculpe el retraso' (excuse the delay). This makes your Spanish sound much more natural and fluent.

Business Emails

It is a perfect word to use in professional emails when you need to correct a mistake. 'Disculpe el error en el correo anterior' is a standard, professional phrase. It maintains a polite tone while acknowledging the fault. Keep it in your business vocabulary toolkit.

Not for Deep Sorrow

Remember the golden rule: 'disculpe' is for minor things, 'lo siento' is for major things or emotions. Do not use 'disculpe' if someone is crying or has suffered a loss. It will sound cold and unsympathetic. Reserve it for social navigation.

Listen for the Plural

Train your ear to catch 'disculpen' when someone is addressing a group. This is very common in public announcements or when a guide is talking to a tour group. Knowing the plural helps you understand when an instruction applies to everyone.

The Double Polite

In very tight spaces, combine it with 'con permiso'. Saying 'Disculpe, con permiso' as you squeeze past someone on a bus is the ultimate polite maneuver. It guarantees you won't offend anyone while trying to exit.

Speak Clearly

Because it is an interjection meant to get attention, don't mumble it. Speak it clearly and with enough volume to be heard over background noise. A confident 'disculpe' commands respect and gets immediate, polite attention from native speakers.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'DIS-CULP-e' as taking away the 'CULPability' (blame) for bothering someone.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin prefix 'dis-' (removal, negation) and 'culpa' (blame, fault).

بافت فرهنگی

'Perdone' is often preferred in everyday street interactions, but 'disculpe' is perfectly valid and slightly more formal.

Extremely common and expected in all service interactions; omitting it can be seen as aggressive.

Used frequently, though the pronunciation of the 's' might be aspirated (dih-culpe).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Disculpe, ¿sabe a qué hora cierra el museo?"

"Disculpe, ¿este asiento está ocupado?"

"Disculpe la molestia, pero necesito ayuda con esto."

"Disculpe, ¿me podría tomar una foto?"

"Disculpe, creo que nos hemos conocido antes."

موضوعات نگارش

Write a short dialogue where you ask a stranger for directions using 'disculpe'.

Describe a time you had to apologize for being late. Use 'disculpe el retraso'.

Explain the difference between 'disculpe' and 'lo siento' in your own words.

Write a formal email to a teacher apologizing for missing class.

Imagine you are in a crowded market in Mexico. How would you use this word?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Disculpe' is the formal version, used with 'usted' (strangers, elders, authority figures). 'Disculpa' is the informal version, used with 'tú' (friends, family, children). Using the wrong one can sound rude or overly familiar. Always default to 'disculpe' with strangers. It is a matter of respect and social register. It is better to be too formal than too informal.

No, absolutely not. 'Disculpe' is for minor inconveniences or getting attention. For deep emotional regret, grief, or serious mistakes, you must use 'lo siento' (I feel it) or 'mi más sentido pésame' (my deepest condolences). Using 'disculpe' at a funeral would sound incredibly cold and inappropriate. It lacks emotional weight. Reserve it for bumped shoulders and asking for the time.

It depends on the sentence structure. Often, you don't need one when followed by a noun (e.g., 'Disculpe el retraso' - Excuse the delay). If you follow it with an infinitive verb, you usually use 'por' (e.g., 'Disculpe por llegar tarde' - Excuse me for arriving late). However, native speakers sometimes drop the 'por' in casual speech. When in doubt, 'disculpe' + noun is the safest and most common structure.

Practically, yes. In everyday situations like asking for directions or apologizing for a small bump, they are interchangeable. 'Perdone' is slightly more common in Spain, while 'disculpe' is very common in Latin America. Technically, 'perdonar' means to forgive, while 'disculpar' means to remove blame, but this nuance is rarely thought about in daily conversation. Both are polite and formal.

The stress remains on the 'CUL' syllable, just like in 'disculpe'. Because you added an extra syllable ('me') to the end, Spanish spelling rules require an accent mark over the 'u' to show that the stress hasn't moved. Pronounce it: dis-CUL-pe-me. Do not stress the 'pe' or the 'me'. Practicing this rhythm is important for sounding natural.

You can, but 'con permiso' (with permission) is the more traditional and specific phrase for physical movement, like leaving a table or passing through a doorway. You can combine them for extra politeness: 'Disculpe, con permiso'. 'Disculpe' alone might sound like you are apologizing for something rather than just excusing yourself to go to the restroom.

Yes, '¡Oiga!' (Listen!) can be perceived as abrupt, demanding, or even rude, especially to service workers. While it is used in some regions, 'disculpe' is universally polite and safe. If you want to use 'oiga', it is best to soften it by combining them: 'Oiga, disculpe...'. However, as a learner, sticking to 'disculpe' ensures you never accidentally offend anyone.

'Disculpen' is the plural form (ustedes). You use it when you are addressing a group of people. For example, if you are interrupting a meeting with several people, or trying to get past a group blocking the sidewalk, you say 'Disculpen'. 'Disculpe' is strictly singular (one person). Remembering the plural form is very useful in crowded places.

No, 'disculpe' is a verb form (imperative/subjunctive). The noun form is 'la disculpa' (the apology). For example, you say 'Le pido una disculpa' (I ask you for an apology / I apologize). You cannot say 'Le pido un disculpe'. Understanding the difference between the verb action and the noun concept helps with more advanced sentence construction.

If they are apologizing for a minor bump, you can say 'No pasa nada' (Nothing happens / It's okay), 'No hay problema' (No problem), or 'No se preocupe' (Don't worry). If they are saying it to get your attention to ask a question, you can respond with 'Sí, dígame' (Yes, tell me) or simply '¿Sí?'. Your response should be polite and match their formal register.

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