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A2 noun #7,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

pincel

رتبه 7,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها pincel در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح pincel in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'pincel' is a basic vocabulary word related to hobbies and school. You learn it alongside 'papel' (paper), 'colores' (colors), and 'pintar' (to paint). You should know that 'el pincel' is the tool you use to paint pictures. You might use it in simple sentences like 'Yo tengo un pincel' (I have a brush) or 'El pincel es rojo' (The brush is red). The focus is on identifying the object and its primary function in a classroom or home setting. You don't need to know technical types of brushes yet, just that it's different from a 'bolígrafo' (pen) or 'lápiz' (pencil).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'pincel' in more descriptive contexts. You learn to talk about your daily life or interests, such as 'Me gusta pintar con pincel los fines de semana' (I like to paint with a brush on weekends). You should be able to use the plural form 'pinceles' and understand basic adjectives like 'pincel fino' (fine brush) or 'pincel grueso' (thick brush). You also start to distinguish 'pincel' from 'brocha' (large brush) and 'cepillo' (cleaning brush), which is a key milestone in Spanish vocabulary precision. You can describe where the brush is: 'El pincel está dentro del bote'.

At the B1 level, you can use 'pincel' to describe processes and give instructions. For example, 'Para esta técnica, primero moja el pincel en agua y luego elige un color'. You understand the word in the context of personal expression and can talk about art in more detail. You might encounter the word in texts about famous Spanish painters. You also start to use the word with more varied verbs like 'limpiar', 'secar', or 'sujetar'. Your ability to explain why you prefer one 'pincel' over another (e.g., 'porque es más suave') shows growing intermediate proficiency.

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At the B2 level, 'pincel' appears in more abstract and technical discussions. You might analyze the 'pincelada' (brushstroke) of an artist in an essay or conversation. You understand figurative uses, such as 'el pincel de la naturaleza'. You are comfortable with the technical names of different brushes (abanico, lengua de gato) if you have an interest in art. You can discuss the evolution of painting techniques and how the 'pincel' has been used throughout history. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms and related terms like 'virola' or 'cerdas' correctly in context.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'pincel'. You can appreciate its use in literature and high-level art criticism. You might read sentences like 'La obra muestra un pincel vigoroso y audaz', where 'pincel' represents the artist's entire style or technique. You understand the subtle cultural connotations of the word in Spanish-speaking countries with rich artistic traditions. You can participate in complex debates about art history where the 'pincel' is discussed as a transformative tool. You also recognize very specific technical terms used in restoration or professional conservation.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'pincel' is near-native. You can use the word in any context, from extremely technical art restoration manuals to highly metaphorical poetic works. You understand the etymological roots and how they relate to other Romance languages. You can play with the word in puns or complex wordplay. In a professional art environment, you would be indistinguishable from a native speaker when discussing the 'nervio del pincel' (the spring or snap of the bristles) or the 'huella del pincel' (the mark left by the brush). The word is no longer just a tool, but a concept you can manipulate with precision.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

pincel در ۳۰ ثانیه

Pincel is a masculine noun meaning artist's brush.
Used for art, precision, and small-scale painting tasks.
Distinct from 'brocha' (large brush) and 'cepillo' (cleaning brush).
Consists of a handle, ferrule, and bristles (pelo/cerdas).

The Spanish word pincel refers specifically to a small, fine brush used primarily for artistic purposes, such as painting on canvas, watercolor work, or detailed craft projects. Unlike the broader English word 'brush', which can refer to anything from a hairbrush to a broom, pincel is specialized. If you are talking about painting a wall in your house, you would use the word brocha. If you are brushing your hair, it is a cepillo. Understanding this distinction is crucial for reaching an intermediate level of Spanish because using the wrong term for 'brush' is a very common mistake for English speakers. The word pincel evokes images of precision, artistry, and delicacy. It is the tool of the master painter, the hobbyist working on a model airplane, or even a makeup artist applying fine eyeliner.

Artistic Context: In an art studio, the pincel is the primary extension of the artist's hand. It comes in various shapes: redondo (round), plano (flat), or lengua de gato (filbert).
Cosmetic Context: While many makeup brushes are called brochas, the very small ones used for fine details like eyeliner or lip definition are often called pinceles de maquillaje.
Figurative Use: Metaphorically, pincel can describe a writer's style or the way nature 'paints' a landscape. A 'gran pincel' refers to a master painter.

El artista eligió un pincel de cerdas finas para terminar el retrato.

The anatomy of a pincel is also important to know if you are discussing art in Spanish. It consists of the mango (handle), the virola (ferrule - the metal part), and the pelo or cerdas (the hair or bristles). When someone says they are 'limpiando los pinceles', they are likely finishing a session of creative work. In Spanish culture, which boasts legendary painters like Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso, the pincel is a symbol of national pride and cultural heritage. You will hear it in museums, in schools, and even in casual conversations about DIY projects that require precision. It is a word that carries with it a sense of careful attention and creative intent.

Necesito un pincel más pequeño para los detalles del ojo.

Después de usar el óleo, es fundamental lavar cada pincel con aguarrás.

La suavidad del pincel sobre el lienzo es relajante.

¿Dónde dejaste el pincel que compramos ayer en la papelería?

Material: Pinceles can be made of 'pelo natural' (sable, camel, hog) or 'pelo sintético' (nylon or polyester).

Using pincel correctly involves knowing the verbs that typically accompany it. You don't just 'use' a brush; you mojas (dip) it in paint, you limpias (clean) it, you deslizas (slide/glide) it across a surface, and you sujetas (hold) it with precision. Because it is a masculine noun, it always takes the articles el, un, los, or unos. For example, 'El pincel está sucio' (The brush is dirty). If you are describing the action of painting with a brush, you use the preposition con: 'Pinto con pincel'. This section explores the grammatical nuances and common sentence structures that will help you sound like a native speaker.

Direct Object Usage: 'Dame el pincel' (Give me the brush). Here, the brush is the thing receiving the action of giving.
Instrumental Usage: 'Hice este dibujo con un pincel muy fino' (I made this drawing with a very fine brush).
Adjective Agreement: Because 'pincel' is masculine, all adjectives must match: 'pincel grueso', 'pincel usado', 'pinceles nuevos'.

¿Podrías pasarme el pincel plano que está al lado de la acuarela?

When talking about the quality of the brush, you might use words like suave (soft) or duro (hard/stiff). 'Este pincel es demasiado duro para las nubes' (This brush is too stiff for the clouds). In a classroom setting, a teacher might say, '¡No dejen el pincel en el agua!' (Don't leave the brush in the water!), which is a common instruction to prevent the bristles from bending. Furthermore, the word appears in many compound descriptions. A 'pincel de aire' is an airbrush, though aerógrafo is more common. In digital art, software like Photoshop or Procreate uses the term pincel for the digital brush tools, making it a highly relevant word for modern creators.

Compré un juego de doce pinceles para mi clase de arte.

El pincel es la herramienta más importante para un pintor al óleo.

Si no lavas bien el pincel, las cerdas se quedarán pegadas.

Ella maneja el pincel con una destreza increíble.

Common Verbs: Sumergir el pincel (to submerge/dip), secar el pincel (to dry), escoger un pincel (to choose).

You will encounter the word pincel in a variety of real-world scenarios. The most obvious is in an academia de arte (art academy) or a taller (workshop). Teachers will frequently use it when instructing students on technique: 'Carguen el pincel con poca pintura' (Load the brush with little paint). In a museum like the Prado in Madrid or the Reina Sofía, guides might discuss the pincelada (brushstroke) of a master like Velázquez, explaining how his 'pincelada suelta' (loose brushstroke) created the illusion of reality from a distance. This term isn't just for professionals; you'll hear it in any tienda de manualidades (craft store) when a customer asks for supplies.

In the Media: Documentaries about famous artists often use the word to describe their process: 'Su pincel capturó la esencia de la luz'.
In Schools: During 'clase de plástica' (art class), children are taught to take care of their 'pinceles' and not to smash them against the paper.
In Digital Design: Graphic designers using Spanish-language software will see the 'Herramienta Pincel' (Brush Tool) in their toolbar every day.

El guía del museo nos explicó la técnica del pincel seco usada por el autor.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in the world of belleza y estética (beauty and aesthetics). While 'brocha' is more common for large powder brushes, a 'pincel de labios' or 'pincel para sombras' is standard terminology for precision tools. In a professional kitchen, a chef might use a 'pincel de cocina' (pastry brush) to apply a glaze to a tart or egg wash to bread, although brocha de cocina is also used. The key is the size and the delicacy of the task. If it's small and requires a steady hand, it's likely a pincel. This word is deeply embedded in the vocabulary of anyone who creates, whether they are painting a masterpiece or decorating a cake.

Para esta manualidad, necesitas un pincel de espuma y un poco de pegamento.

El artista digital configuró su pincel para que tuviera una textura de tiza.

En el mercado de arte, los pinceles de calidad pueden ser muy costosos.

¿Viste cómo movía el pincel? Parecía que estaba bailando sobre la tela.

Professional Jargon: Pincel de abanico (fan brush), pincel de rigger (liner brush for long lines).

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using pincel as a universal translation for 'brush'. In English, we use 'brush' for our hair, our teeth, our clothes, and our walls. In Spanish, these are all different words. Using pincel to mean 'toothbrush' (cepillo de dientes) or 'hairbrush' (cepillo para el pelo) will cause confusion. Another common error is the confusion between pincel and brocha. Remember: pincel is for art and small details; brocha is for larger surfaces, like house painting or applying large amounts of makeup powder. If you use a brocha to paint a miniature figure, you'll likely ruin it; if you use a pincel to paint a wall, you'll be there for a year!

Gender Errors: Saying 'la pincel' instead of 'el pincel'. Even though it doesn't end in 'o', it is masculine.
Pluralization: Saying 'pincels' instead of 'pinceles'. Nouns ending in a consonant add '-es' in Spanish.
Contextual Misuse: Using 'pincel' for a hairbrush. 'Me peino con un pincel' sounds like you are painting your hair with an artist's brush.

Incorrecto: Necesito un pincel para lavarme los dientes. (Use 'cepillo' instead).

Another subtle mistake involves the verb pincelar. While it exists, it is often more natural to say pintar con pincel or dar pinceladas. Beginners often try to turn every noun into a verb directly, but Spanish frequently prefers the 'verb + noun' construction. Also, be careful with the word pincelada. While it literally means 'brushstroke', it is often used figuratively to mean 'a touch' or 'a hint' of something. If you use it too literally in a non-artistic context, it might sound strange. Finally, ensure you don't confuse pincel with punzón (an awl or punch tool) or pincelito (which is just a small brush, but sometimes used for very specific medical tools).

Incorrecto: Los pincels están en la caja. Correcto: Los pinceles están en la caja.

Incorrecto: Voy a usar un pincel para limpiar el suelo. (Use 'escoba' or 'cepillo').

No confundas el pincel con el rotulador; uno usa pelos y el otro tinta con fieltro.

Es un error común llamar pincel a lo que es en realidad una brocha gorda.

Summary of False Friends: Brush (Hair) = Cepillo. Brush (Teeth) = Cepillo. Brush (Floor) = Escoba. Brush (Art) = Pincel. Brush (Wall) = Brocha.

To truly master the word pincel, you should understand its semantic neighbors. The most important alternative is brocha. While we've established the size difference, there is also a difference in the 'register' of the work. A brocha is often associated with manual labor or utilitarian tasks, whereas a pincel is associated with fine arts and aesthetics. Another similar word is escobilla. This usually refers to a small brush used for cleaning, such as a toilet brush (escobilla del baño) or a brush used in chemistry labs to clean test tubes. Then there is cepillo, the general term for 'brush' used for scrubbing, grooming, or cleaning surfaces.

Pincel vs. Brocha: Pincel: Fine, artistic, small. Brocha: Thick, industrial/makeup, large.
Pincel vs. Cepillo: Pincel: Used to apply material (paint). Cepillo: Used to remove material (dirt) or groom.
Pincel vs. Espátula: Pincel: Bristles. Espátula: A flat blade used for mixing or applying thick paint (impasto).

Para el fondo del cuadro usé una brocha, pero para los árboles usé un pincel.

In the context of digital tools, you might hear brocha and pincel used interchangeably in some software translations, but pincel remains the standard for the 'Brush Tool' in Adobe products. Another related term is pluma (pen/feather), often used for ink work, and estilógrafo (technical pen). If you are looking for a word that describes the action of painting without specifying the tool, you can use trazo (stroke/line). Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate a hardware store (ferretería) or an art supply store (tienda de bellas artes) with confidence. You'll know exactly what to ask for depending on whether you're painting a miniature, a canvas, or a bedroom wall.

No es lo mismo un pincel de acuarela que uno para óleo; el pelo es distinto.

El pincel de marta es el más valorado por los acuarelistas por su capacidad de carga.

¿Prefieres usar pincel o prefieres pintar con los dedos?

A falta de pincel, el artista usó una esponja para crear texturas interesantes.

Synonyms in Context: Brochita (small brush), aplicador (applicator), tiralíneas (for technical drawing).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'penicillin' shares the same root as 'pincel' because the Penicillium mold has a brush-like appearance under a microscope.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pinˈθel/

US /pinˈsel/

The stress is on the last syllable: pin-CEL.

هم‌قافیه با

clavel papel miel fiel piel corcel hotel timonel

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k' (pinkel).
Putting the stress on the first syllable (PIN-cel).
Making the 'i' sound like the 'i' in 'pin' (it should be 'peen').
Pronouncing the final 'l' like a 'w' or 'u' as in some dialects of Portuguese.
Adding an 'e' sound at the beginning (epincel).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize, similar to the English word 'pencil'.

نوشتن 3/5

The plural 'pinceles' requires remembering the -es rule for nouns ending in consonants.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'c' sound (th or s) and the stress on the last syllable need practice.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation, usually easy to distinguish in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

pintar color mano papel dibujo

بعداً یاد بگیرید

lienzo caballete acuarela óleo paleta

پیشرفته

virola difuminar impasto veladura perspectiva

گرامر لازم

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'l'

pincel -> pinceles

Gender of nouns ending in 'el'

el pincel (masculine)

Use of 'con' for instruments

Pinto con pincel.

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

Un pincel pequeño.

Position of adjectives for emphasis

El gran pincel de Goya.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Yo tengo un pincel azul.

I have a blue brush.

Uses the masculine article 'un' with 'pincel'.

El pincel está en la mesa.

The brush is on the table.

Uses the preposition 'en' for location.

¿Dónde está mi pincel?

Where is my brush?

Question form with 'dónde'.

Me gusta el pincel verde.

I like the green brush.

Verb 'gustar' with masculine singular subject.

El niño usa un pincel.

The boy uses a brush.

Simple present tense 'usa'.

Es un pincel pequeño.

It is a small brush.

Adjective 'pequeño' matches masculine 'pincel'.

Tengo dos pinceles.

I have two brushes.

Plural form 'pinceles'.

Pinto con el pincel.

I paint with the brush.

Preposition 'con' indicates instrument.

Necesito un pincel fino para los detalles.

I need a fine brush for the details.

Adjective 'fino' for precision.

Limpia el pincel después de usarlo.

Clean the brush after using it.

Imperative 'limpia' and direct object 'lo'.

Compré estos pinceles en la tienda de arte.

I bought these brushes at the art store.

Past tense 'compré' and plural 'estos'.

No dejes el pincel en el agua mucho tiempo.

Don't leave the brush in the water for long.

Negative imperative 'no dejes'.

Este pincel es mejor para la acuarela.

This brush is better for watercolor.

Comparative 'mejor'.

El artista moja el pincel en la pintura roja.

The artist dips the brush in the red paint.

Verb 'mojar' meaning to dip/wet.

Mis pinceles nuevos son de pelo sintético.

My new brushes are made of synthetic hair.

Plural agreement of 'mis', 'pinceles', 'nuevos'.

¿Puedes pasarme ese pincel plano?

Can you pass me that flat brush?

Demonstrative 'ese' and adjective 'plano'.

Si quieres un trazo suave, usa un pincel de pelo natural.

If you want a soft stroke, use a natural hair brush.

Conditional 'si' and technical term 'pelo natural'.

Es importante que guardes los pinceles con las cerdas hacia arriba.

It's important that you store the brushes with the bristles facing up.

Subjunctive 'guardes' after 'es importante que'.

El pintor manejaba el pincel con una soltura envidiable.

The painter handled the brush with enviable ease.

Imperfect tense 'manejaba' for descriptive past.

Había tantos pinceles que no sabía cuál elegir para el fondo.

There were so many brushes that I didn't know which one to choose for the background.

Conjunction 'que' introducing a result clause.

Se le rompió el mango del pincel mientras pintaba.

The handle of the brush broke while he/she was painting.

Accidental 'se' construction 'se le rompió'.

Antes de empezar, asegúrate de que el pincel esté bien seco.

Before starting, make sure the brush is completely dry.

Subjunctive 'esté' after 'asegúrate de que'.

Me regalaron un estuche precioso para guardar mis pinceles.

They gave me a beautiful case to store my brushes.

Preterite 'regalaron' and purpose 'para'.

No todos los pinceles sirven para pintar al óleo.

Not all brushes are suitable for oil painting.

Verb 'servir para' meaning to be useful for.

La técnica del pincel seco permite crear texturas muy interesantes.

The dry brush technique allows for the creation of very interesting textures.

Subject 'La técnica del pincel seco'.

Velázquez era conocido por su pincelada suelta y magistral.

Velázquez was known for his loose and masterful brushwork.

Derivative 'pincelada' from 'pincel'.

Debes limpiar la virola del pincel para que no se acumule pintura.

You must clean the ferrule of the brush so that paint doesn't build up.

Technical term 'virola'.

A pesar de su talento, el artista prefería pinceles económicos.

Despite his talent, the artist preferred inexpensive brushes.

Connector 'A pesar de'.

El pincel de abanico es ideal para difuminar los colores del cielo.

The fan brush is ideal for blending the colors of the sky.

Specific type 'pincel de abanico'.

Sin un buen pincel, es difícil lograr la precisión necesaria.

Without a good brush, it is difficult to achieve the necessary precision.

Conditional 'sin' used as a preposition.

La calidad del pelo del pincel determina la capacidad de carga.

The quality of the brush hair determines the loading capacity.

Technical discussion of 'capacidad de carga'.

El restaurador usó un pincel minúsculo para retocar el cuadro.

The restorer used a tiny brush to retouch the painting.

Adjective 'minúsculo'.

El autor describe el paisaje con un pincel cargado de melancolía.

The author describes the landscape with a brush loaded with melancholy.

Metaphorical use of 'pincel'.

La maestría de Goya se aprecia en cada golpe de pincel.

Goya's mastery is appreciated in every brushstroke.

Expression 'golpe de pincel'.

No basta con tener los mejores pinceles; hay que saber mover la mano.

It's not enough to have the best brushes; one must know how to move the hand.

Construction 'No basta con'.

Su estilo se caracteriza por un pincel nervioso y vibrante.

His style is characterized by a nervous and vibrant brushwork.

Descriptive adjectives 'nervioso' and 'vibrante'.

El lienzo aguardaba el primer contacto con el pincel del maestro.

The canvas awaited the first contact with the master's brush.

Literary personification of 'el lienzo'.

La digitalización ha permitido emular el comportamiento del pincel físico.

Digitalization has allowed for the emulation of physical brush behavior.

Abstract noun 'comportamiento'.

Cada pincel tiene su propio 'nervio', su propia resistencia al tacto.

Each brush has its own 'snap', its own resistance to touch.

Technical jargon 'nervio'.

La historia del arte es, en esencia, la historia del pincel.

The history of art is, in essence, the history of the brush.

Philosophical statement.

La sutileza de su pincel desdibuja las fronteras entre realidad y sueño.

The subtlety of his brush blurs the boundaries between reality and dream.

High-level vocabulary 'desdibuja' and 'sutileza'.

El crítico elogió la economía de pincel en sus últimas obras.

The critic praised the economy of brushwork in his latest works.

Technical term 'economía de pincel'.

A través de su pincel, el artista reivindica la belleza de lo cotidiano.

Through his brush, the artist reclaims the beauty of the everyday.

Verb 'reivindica'.

La impronta del pincel delata la autoría del cuadro incluso sin firma.

The mark of the brush reveals the authorship of the painting even without a signature.

Word 'impronta' meaning mark/trace.

El pincel se convierte en un apéndice del alma del creador.

The brush becomes an appendix of the creator's soul.

Metaphorical 'apéndice'.

Bajo el escrutinio del microscopio, el pincel revela secretos técnicos.

Under the scrutiny of the microscope, the brush reveals technical secrets.

Noun 'escrutinio'.

La ductilidad del pincel es clave para la ejecución de la caligrafía.

The ductility of the brush is key to the execution of calligraphy.

Noun 'ductilidad'.

Su pincel no solo pinta, sino que esculpe la luz sobre el lienzo.

His brush not only paints, but carves the light onto the canvas.

Contrast 'no solo... sino que'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

pincel fino

pincel grueso

pincel de cerdas

pincel de marta

limpiar el pincel

mojar el pincel

trazo de pincel

pincel plano

pincel redondo

pincel sintético

عبارات رایج

Soltar el pincel

— To stop painting for the day or to finish a work. It implies resting.

Ya es tarde, es hora de soltar el pincel.

Maestro del pincel

— A master painter. Someone who is exceptionally skilled at art.

Velázquez fue un verdadero maestro del pincel.

A golpe de pincel

— Doing something through painting or artistic effort.

Creó este mural a golpe de pincel.

Pincel gordo

— Often used to describe a broad or unrefined style, or literally a thick brush.

No uses un pincel gordo para algo tan delicado.

Dejar el pincel

— To retire from painting or to abandon an artistic career.

Tras la tragedia, decidió dejar el pincel para siempre.

Cargar el pincel

— To put a lot of paint on the brush.

Carga bien el pincel para que el color sea intenso.

Pincel de aire

— An airbrush tool.

El retoque se hizo con un pincel de aire.

Pincel digital

— A brush tool in a computer program.

He descargado un nuevo pincel digital para Photoshop.

Pincel de labios

— A small makeup brush for applying lipstick.

Usa un pincel de labios para un acabado perfecto.

Juego de pinceles

— A set of brushes.

Me han regalado un juego de pinceles profesionales.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

pincel vs brocha

Brocha is larger and used for walls or large makeup areas.

pincel vs cepillo

Cepillo is for cleaning, hair, or teeth.

pincel vs escoba

Escoba is a broom for the floor.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Tener buen pincel"

— To have a good artistic hand or style. To be talented at painting.

Ese chico tiene buen pincel, llegará lejos.

informal

"Ser un pincel"

— To be very well-dressed or elegant. It comes from the idea of being 'painted' perfectly.

Juan va hecho un pincel a la boda.

colloquial

"Dar una pincelada"

— To give a brief mention or a small touch to something.

Solo dio una pincelada sobre el tema en su discurso.

neutral

"Ni un pincel"

— Used to say that something is perfect and doesn't need even a tiny touch-up.

La casa ha quedado perfecta, no le falta ni un pincel.

informal

"Pasar el pincel"

— To review or touch up something briefly.

Voy a pasar el pincel a este informe antes de enviarlo.

figurative

"El pincel de la ley"

— A rare metaphorical way to describe how the law 'colors' or defines society.

El pincel de la ley es a veces injusto.

literary

"Bajo el pincel de"

— Painted by or under the artistic direction of someone.

El retrato cobró vida bajo el pincel de Sorolla.

formal

"Pincel de fuego"

— Describing a very passionate or vibrant artistic style.

Su pincel de fuego iluminó la galería.

poetic

"Mover el pincel"

— To actually start working or painting.

Menos hablar y más mover el pincel.

informal

"Pinceladas de realidad"

— Small instances or hints of truth in a story or situation.

La película tiene pinceladas de realidad muy duras.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

pincel vs lápiz

Both are handheld tools for art.

Lápiz uses graphite/lead and is dry; pincel uses hair and liquid paint.

Dibujo con lápiz y pinto con pincel.

pincel vs rotulador

Both apply color to paper.

Rotulador is a marker with a felt tip; pincel has bristles.

El rotulador es permanente, el pincel depende de la pintura.

pincel vs bolígrafo

Both are writing/drawing instruments.

Bolígrafo is a ballpoint pen for writing text.

Escribo mi nombre con bolígrafo, no con pincel.

pincel vs peine

Both are used for 'brushing' something (hair).

Peine is a comb; pincel is for painting.

Usa el peine para el pelo, no el pincel.

pincel vs pluma

Both were historically used for ink.

Pluma is a feather or fountain pen; pincel is a brush.

La pluma es para escribir, el pincel para el arte.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

El [objeto] es [color].

El pincel es rojo.

Necesito un [sustantivo] para [verbo].

Necesito un pincel para pintar.

Es importante que [subjuntivo].

Es importante que limpies el pincel.

A pesar de [sustantivo], [oración].

A pesar de ser viejo, el pincel funciona bien.

[Sustantivo] caracterizado por [adjetivo].

Un estilo caracterizado por un pincel vigoroso.

Bajo el escrutinio de [sustantivo]...

Bajo el escrutinio del experto, el pincel reveló su origen.

¿Dónde dejaste el [objeto]?

¿Dónde dejaste el pincel?

Antes de [infinitivo], [imperativo].

Antes de pintar, moja el pincel.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

pincelada (brushstroke)

pincelado (the act of brushing)

pincelería (brush shop or collection of brushes)

فعل‌ها

pincelar (to brush, to paint with a brush)

صفت‌ها

pincelado (brushed, painted)

pincelable (that can be brushed)

مرتبط

pintura

lienzo

óleo

acuarela

artista

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in art and education contexts; low in general business or science.

اشتباهات رایج

Usar 'pincel' para el pelo. → Usar 'cepillo' para el pelo.
Pincel is only for painting or fine detail, not grooming.
Decir 'los pincels'. → Decir 'los pinceles'.
Spanish requires -es for pluralizing words ending in 'l'.
Decir 'la pincel'. → Decir 'el pincel'.
The word is masculine despite not ending in 'o'.
Confundir 'pincel' con 'brocha' al pintar una pared. → Usar 'brocha' para la pared.
A pincel is too small for house painting.
Pronunciar 'pincel' con acento en la primera sílaba. → Pronunciarlo con acento en 'cel'.
Words ending in 'l' (without an accent mark) are stressed on the last syllable.

نکات

Think of Art

Whenever you see 'pincel', think of a museum or an art studio. This helps distinguish it from other types of brushes like 'cepillo'.

Plural Rule

Remember: Consonant + ES. Pincel -> Pinceles. This applies to many words like papel -> papeles or hotel -> hoteles.

The Soft 'i'

Make sure the 'i' in 'pincel' sounds like 'ee' in 'see', but don't hold it too long. It's a crisp sound.

Spanish Masters

Learn about Velázquez or Goya. You will see the word 'pincel' used constantly in descriptions of their genius.

Digital Art

If you use Photoshop in Spanish, the 'Brush' shortcut is still 'B', but it stands for 'Pincel' in the tool description.

Pincel vs Pencil

They are 'false-ish' friends. They look alike and are both for art, but one uses lead and the other uses hair.

Care for Tools

In Spanish, we say 'cuidar los pinceles'. If you don't clean them, they become 'inservibles' (useless).

Art Shop

If you go to a 'papelería' (stationery shop), you can ask for 'pinceles escolares' for basic quality brushes.

Figurative Touches

Use 'pincelada' when you want to describe a 'hint' of something in a story or a conversation.

Parts of the Brush

Knowing 'mango', 'virola', and 'pelo' will make you sound like a professional artist in Spanish.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a **P**ainting **IN** a **CEL**l. You need a **pincel** to make the walls look better.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a tiny pencil (pincel sounds like pencil) that has hair at the end instead of lead.

شبکه واژگان

Arte Pintura Lienzo Cerdas Mango Virola Óleo Acuarela

چالش

Try to name five things you can do with a 'pincel' without using the word 'pintar'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old Catalan word 'pinzell', which in turn comes from the Latin 'penicillus'.

معنای اصلی: In Latin, 'penicillus' literally meant 'little tail' (diminutive of 'penis', meaning tail).

Romance (Latin > Catalan > Spanish).

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that in some very specific regions, 'pincel' might be slang for something else, though this is rare.

English speakers often confuse 'pincel' with any kind of brush. In English culture, 'brush' is a catch-all term, whereas Spanish is more precise.

The 'pincelada suelta' of Diego Velázquez. Salvador Dalí's meticulous use of fine 'pinceles' for surrealist details. The song 'El Pincel' by various Latin artists.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Art Class

¿Me prestas un pincel?
Lava bien tus pinceles.
Usa un pincel más fino.
No estropees el pincel.

Makeup Tutorial

Toma un pincel pequeño.
Difumina con el pincel.
Pincel para labios.
Limpia tus pinceles de maquillaje.

Museum Visit

Mira la pincelada.
Un pincel maestro.
Técnica de pincel seco.
La huella del pincel.

Craft Store

Busco un juego de pinceles.
¿Tienen pinceles de espuma?
¿Cuánto cuesta este pincel?
Pinceles para acrílico.

Professional Studio

Cargar el pincel.
Pincel de pelo de marta.
Conservación de pinceles.
El nervio del pincel.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Prefieres pintar con pincel o con espátula?"

"¿Cuál es tu marca favorita de pinceles?"

"¿Sabes cómo limpiar un pincel de óleo correctamente?"

"¿Alguna vez has usado un pincel digital en una tableta?"

"¿Crees que el pincel es la herramienta más importante del artista?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe la sensación de deslizar un pincel sobre un lienzo en blanco.

Si fueras un pincel, ¿qué colores elegirías pintar hoy?

Escribe sobre un momento en el que usaste un pincel para crear algo especial.

Compara el uso de un pincel físico con las herramientas digitales modernas.

Imagina que encuentras un pincel mágico. ¿Qué es lo primero que pintarías?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

La principal diferencia es el tamaño y el uso. El pincel es pequeño y se usa para arte y detalles finos. La brocha es más grande y se utiliza para pintar superficies amplias como paredes o para aplicar polvos de maquillaje en áreas grandes de la cara.

Se puede decir 'pincel de maquillaje' para los pequeños (ojos, labios) o 'brocha de maquillaje' para los grandes (base, polvos).

Es masculino: 'el pincel'. Aunque no termina en 'o', sigue la regla de muchos sustantivos que terminan en 'l'.

El plural es 'pinceles'. Se añade '-es' porque termina en consonante.

Se llama 'virola'. Es la pieza que sujeta los pelos al mango de madera.

Es un pincel hecho con pelo natural de un animal llamado marta cibelina. Es muy apreciado en acuarela por su calidad y suavidad.

No, para el pelo debes usar 'cepillo' o 'peine'. Si dices 'pincel', la gente pensará que vas a pintarte el cabello con pintura artística.

Significa que alguien está muy bien vestido, elegante y arreglado.

Se debe limpiar con un disolvente como el aguarrás o trementina, y luego lavar con jabón y agua tibia.

Es el trazo o marca que deja el pincel sobre la superficie al pintar. También se usa figuradamente para referirse a un detalle o toque ligero.

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