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B1 noun 12 دقیقه مطالعه

la transmission

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها la transmission در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح la transmission in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand 'la transmission' in its simplest forms, primarily related to technology you use every day. Think of it as 'sending' or 'broadcasting.' For example, when you watch television or listen to the radio, there is a 'transmission.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a feminine noun ('la transmission'). You might see it on a button or a menu on a computer or a car. It's helpful to associate it with the verb 'transmettre' (to send or pass on). Even if you don't use it in complex sentences yet, recognizing it in a technical context is a great start. Focus on the idea of something moving from one place to another, like a message or a signal. You can think of it like the word 'transmission' in English, which makes it easier to remember. Just keep in mind that in French, we always use an article like 'la' or 'une' before it. For example, you might say 'La transmission est bonne' if you have a good radio signal. It's a useful word to know for basic technology and health (like 'transmission de la grippe').

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'la transmission' in more varied contexts, such as health and basic mechanics. You should be able to form simple sentences explaining how things are passed on. For instance, you can talk about 'la transmission d'un message' or 'la transmission d'une maladie.' At this level, you are learning to connect ideas using prepositions like 'de' (of/from). You might say, 'La transmission de l'information est rapide avec Internet.' You are also starting to see it in the context of family, such as passing on a name or a simple tradition. It's important to start noticing the feminine gender of the word and ensuring your adjectives agree with it (e.g., 'une transmission rapide'). You might also encounter it when talking about cars, specifically the 'boîte de vitesses' (gearbox), which is part of the transmission. Understanding this word helps you describe processes rather than just static objects. It's a step toward more descriptive and functional French. You can use it to talk about your daily life, your health, and your car. Try to use it with basic verbs like 'regarder' (to look at), 'écouter' (to listen to), or 'comprendre' (to understand). For example, 'Je comprends la transmission du message.'

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At the B1 level, 'la transmission' becomes a key word for discussing social, cultural, and professional topics. You are now expected to understand its abstract meanings, particularly 'la transmission du savoir' (the passing of knowledge) and 'la transmission culturelle' (cultural heritage). You should be able to use it in sentences that involve more complex structures, such as 'Il est important d'assurer la transmission des traditions aux enfants.' This level requires you to move beyond simple 'sending' to the idea of 'preserving and passing on.' You will encounter this word in news articles about education, history, and science. You should also be comfortable using it in a professional setting, such as 'la transmission des consignes' (passing on instructions) or 'la transmission d'un dossier' (handing over a file). At B1, you should also be aware of common collocations like 'transmission de données' or 'transmission intégrale.' You are beginning to express opinions about why transmission is important for society. For example, you might say, 'Je pense que la transmission des valeurs est le rôle de la famille.' You can also use it to describe technical problems in a more detailed way, like 'Une mauvaise transmission du signal peut causer des erreurs.'

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'la transmission' and be able to use it in formal debates and advanced writing. You can discuss the philosophical and sociological implications of transmission. For example, you might analyze 'la transmission intergénérationnelle de la pauvreté' or 'la transmission des traumatismes.' At this level, you should use the word with a wide range of sophisticated verbs and adjectives. You might talk about 'favoriser la transmission,' 'faire obstacle à la transmission,' or 'une transmission fluide.' You should also be able to distinguish 'la transmission' from similar words like 'le transfert,' 'la diffusion,' or 'la propagation' in specific contexts. In a professional or academic environment, you might use it to describe the handover of a business ('la transmission d'entreprise') or the legal transfer of property. Your sentences should be more complex, incorporating relative clauses and varied vocabulary. For instance: 'La transmission des connaissances, bien qu'essentielle, rencontre parfois des obstacles liés à la technologie.' You should also be able to understand and use idiomatic expressions or metaphors involving transmission, such as 'la transmission du témoin' in a political context. This level is about precision and the ability to discuss complex, abstract systems of exchange.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'la transmission' should be sophisticated and precise, reflecting a deep understanding of French culture and formal language. You can use it in academic essays, legal discussions, and high-level professional reports. You should be able to discuss the 'mécanismes de transmission' in various fields, from genetics to linguistics. You will understand the subtle differences between 'la transmission' and 'la succession' in legal contexts, or 'la transmission' and 'la médiation' in educational theory. You should be comfortable using the word in its most abstract forms, such as 'la transmission de l'implicite' (the transmission of what is unsaid) or 'la transmission symbolique.' Your vocabulary should include advanced collocations like 'transmission de plein droit' or 'transmission synchrone.' You can engage in complex arguments about the role of digital technology in altering the nature of human transmission. For example: 'L'avènement du numérique a radicalement transformé les modes de transmission du savoir, remettant en cause l'autorité traditionnelle.' At this level, you should also be sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use it versus more common or more technical alternatives. You are not just using the word; you are analyzing the concept itself within the framework of French thought and society.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'la transmission.' You can use it with absolute precision in any context, including highly specialized scientific, legal, or literary fields. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and its evolution in French literature and philosophy. You can discuss the 'problématique de la transmission' in the works of French thinkers like Pierre Bourdieu or Régis Debray (who wrote 'Cours de médiologie' on this very topic). You can use the word in complex metaphors and poetic contexts. Your writing and speech will show a perfect command of all grammatical structures associated with it. You can navigate the most technical discussions about 'la transmission du mouvement' in physics or 'la transmission synaptique' in neuroscience with ease. In a legal sense, you understand the intricacies of 'la transmission universelle de patrimoine' (TUP). You can also play with the word's different meanings for rhetorical effect. For example: 'La transmission n'est pas une simple répétition, mais une réinvention constante du passé par le présent.' At this level, the word is a flexible tool that you can use to express the most subtle nuances of human interaction and technical processes. You are capable of critiquing how the term is used in public discourse and identifying the ideological assumptions behind it.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

la transmission در ۳۰ ثانیه

La transmission refers to the act of passing something on, whether physical, biological, or abstract.
It is a feminine noun commonly used in mechanics, medicine, communications, and cultural contexts.
Commonly paired with 'de' (of) and 'à' (to) to specify what is being sent and to whom.
It is essential for B1 learners to discuss heritage, technology, and health topics fluently.

The French word la transmission is a versatile and essential noun that captures the essence of movement, whether that movement is physical, biological, mechanical, or purely abstract. At its core, it refers to the act of passing something from one person, place, or thing to another. Unlike simple 'movement,' transmission implies a process or a system through which information, energy, or heritage flows. In a modern context, you will encounter this word daily, from the technical specifications of a car's gearbox to the complex sociological discussions about how traditions are preserved across generations. It is a word that bridges the gap between the hard sciences and the humanities, making it a cornerstone of intermediate French vocabulary. Understanding this word requires looking at its various domains of application, each of which carries a slightly different nuance of 'giving' or 'sending.'

Mechanical and Technical Context: In mechanics, 'la transmission' refers to the system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. If you are discussing cars in France, you might talk about a 'transmission manuelle' (manual transmission) or 'automatique.' In telecommunications, it refers to the sending of signals or data across a network, such as fiber optics or satellite links.

Le garagiste a vérifié la transmission de ma voiture car les vitesses passaient mal.

Biological and Medical Context: In medicine, the word describes how diseases or genetic traits are passed on. Doctors speak of 'la transmission d'un virus' or 'la transmission héréditaire.' It emphasizes the path the pathogen or gene takes from the source to the host.

L'hygiène des mains est cruciale pour limiter la transmission des microbes en hiver.

Cultural and Educational Context: This is perhaps the most poetic use of the word. It describes the passing of knowledge, values, or traditions from elders to the youth. 'La transmission du savoir' (the transmission of knowledge) is a fundamental goal of the French education system and family life.

La grand-mère accorde une grande importance à la transmission des recettes familiales à ses petits-enfants.

Furthermore, the word is used in the media and arts. A live broadcast is often referred to as a 'transmission en direct.' In every case, the word implies a dynamic state. It is not just about having something; it is about the movement of that thing through time or space. Whether it is a radio wave traveling through the air or a secret passed from ear to ear, 'la transmission' is the invisible thread that connects the source to the recipient. In a world increasingly defined by networks and connectivity, mastering this word allows you to discuss everything from high-tech data centers to the most intimate family traditions.

Les scientifiques étudient la transmission de la lumière à travers différents matériaux.

Il y a eu une rupture dans la transmission du signal satellite pendant l'orage.

Using la transmission correctly requires an understanding of its typical grammatical partners. As a noun, it often acts as the subject or the direct object of a sentence. It is frequently followed by the preposition 'de' to indicate what is being transmitted. For example, 'la transmission de l'information' or 'la transmission du virus.' When you want to specify the recipient, you use the preposition 'à,' as in 'la transmission de connaissances aux élèves.' This structure is vital for expressing complex ideas about education and social heritage. The word can also be modified by adjectives that specify the mode of transmission, such as 'transmission orale,' 'transmission écrite,' or 'transmission numérique.'

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like 'assurer' (to ensure), 'favoriser' (to promote), 'interrompre' (to interrupt), and 'faciliter' (to facilitate) are commonly used with this noun. For instance, 'Le gouvernement veut assurer la transmission des valeurs républicaines.'

L'école joue un rôle fondamental dans la transmission de la culture nationale.

Using Adjectives for Precision: To be precise, you can describe the nature of the transmission. 'Une transmission intégrale' in a car means all-wheel drive. 'Une transmission héréditaire' refers to genetic inheritance. 'Une transmission rapide' describes efficient data flow.

La fibre optique permet la transmission ultra-rapide de données volumineuses.

Abstract vs. Concrete Usage: While we can see a transmission belt in a machine, we cannot see the transmission of a story. However, French uses the same word for both. This abstraction is common in B1 and B2 level French, where learners must handle conceptual vocabulary.

Nous devons réfléchir à la transmission de notre patrimoine aux générations futures.

In technical reports, you might see 'la transmission' used without an article in headings, but in standard speech and writing, the article is mandatory. For example, in a medical pamphlet, you might read 'Modes de transmission' (Modes of transmission). In a more formal setting, such as a legal document regarding a business sale, you might see 'la transmission d'entreprise.' This refers to the complex process of handing over the keys, the legal rights, and the operational responsibilities of a company to a new owner. The word implies a thorough and complete handover, not just a temporary loan or a simple sale.

Le succès de cette entreprise repose sur la transmission efficace des compétences entre collègues.

La mauvaise qualité du câble a causé une perte lors de la transmission du son.

In the real world, la transmission is a word that appears in various professional and social spheres. If you are watching the news in France, particularly during a health crisis, you will hear health officials discussing 'la transmission communautaire' (community transmission) of a virus. This refers to how a disease spreads within a population when the source is unknown. It is a high-frequency term in public health broadcasts. Similarly, in the world of sports, commentators might discuss the 'transmission du témoin' during a relay race (relais). This 'passing of the baton' is both a literal physical act and a common metaphor for passing responsibility in politics or business.

In the Workplace: In a French office, your manager might speak about 'la transmission des dossiers.' This doesn't just mean giving someone a folder; it implies explaining the contents and ensuring the new person understands the project. It is about the continuity of work.

Avant de partir en vacances, j'ai organisé la transmission de mes dossiers en cours à mon remplaçant.

In the Automotive Shop: If you take your car to a 'garagiste' in France, you might hear 'problème de transmission.' This is a serious and often expensive repair. They might specify if it's the 'boîte de vitesses' (gearbox) or the 'système de transmission' as a whole.

Ma vieille voiture a un souci au niveau de la transmission, elle fait un bruit étrange.

In Cultural Documentaries: French culture puts a high value on 'le patrimoine' (heritage). You will often hear historians or artisans on TV programs like 'Des Racines et des Ailes' talking about 'la transmission des savoir-faire ancestraux' (the transmission of ancestral skills).

Ce festival célèbre la transmission des chants traditionnels corses.

You will also find this word in the digital world. When you upload a file or send an email, the underlying process is 'la transmission de données.' If the connection is slow, a French speaker might complain about 'la lenteur de la transmission.' In the context of radio, 'la transmission' refers to the broadcast itself. If you hear 'fin de la transmission,' it means the broadcast has ended. It is a word that spans from the most ancient human traditions of storytelling to the most advanced quantum computing technologies. By listening for it in these different contexts, you will start to see how 'transmission' is the engine of human progress and communication.

Le satellite assure la transmission des images télévisées dans le monde entier.

Il est essentiel de garantir la transmission de la mémoire historique aux jeunes.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with la transmission is confusing it with 'le transfert.' While they are similar, 'transfert' often implies moving a physical object from point A to point B, or moving money between accounts. 'Transmission' implies a more complex process of passing on something that often remains with the sender or changes the receiver. For example, when you transmit a virus, you still have it. When you transmit knowledge, you don't lose the knowledge yourself. If you say 'le transfert de connaissances,' it sounds a bit like you are moving files on a computer, whereas 'la transmission de connaissances' sounds like a human educational process.

Transmission vs. Émission: Another common confusion is with 'l'émission.' An 'émission' is a specific TV or radio show. 'La transmission' is the technical act of broadcasting it. You wouldn't say 'J'ai regardé une transmission hier soir' to mean you watched a show; you would say 'J'ai regardé une émission.'

Incorrect: J'ai fait une transmission d'argent vers mon compte. (Use 'transfert' or 'virement' instead).

Gender Errors: Because 'transmission' looks like the English word, students sometimes forget it is feminine. Avoid saying 'le transmission.' Always use 'la' or 'une.' Nouns ending in -sion and -tion in French are almost exclusively feminine.

Correct: La transmission du message a été instantanée.

Preposition Pitfalls: Learners often struggle with prepositions. Remember: 'transmission DE [something] À [someone].' Do not use 'pour' or 'vers' unless the context specifically requires it. 'La transmission de la grippe à toute la famille' is the standard way to phrase it.

Il faut éviter la transmission des erreurs dans les rapports officiels.

In mechanical contexts, don't confuse 'la transmission' with 'le moteur' (the engine). The engine creates the power; the transmission moves it to the wheels. In cultural contexts, don't confuse it with 'l'apprentissage' (learning). 'La transmission' is from the perspective of the giver or the process itself, while 'l'apprentissage' is from the perspective of the student. If you focus on these nuances, you will sound much more like a native speaker. Finally, remember that in French, we often use the definite article 'la' even when English might use no article or 'a.' For example, 'Transmission is important' becomes 'La transmission est importante.'

La transmission de l'entreprise a pris plusieurs mois de négociations.

L'obscurité a empêché la transmission des signaux lumineux.

To enrich your French, it is helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for la transmission. Each alternative carries a specific shade of meaning that might be more appropriate depending on what you are trying to say. For instance, if you are talking about spreading a disease, 'la propagation' or 'la contagion' might be more descriptive. If you are discussing the transfer of money or a physical object, 'le transfert' or 'la remise' are better choices. In the context of radio or television, 'la diffusion' is the most common term for the act of reaching an audience. Understanding these distinctions will help you move from a B1 level to a more advanced C1 level of fluency.

La Diffusion vs. La Transmission: 'La diffusion' emphasizes the spreading out of information to a large group (like a broadcast). 'La transmission' is more about the technical path from point A to point B. You 'diffuse' a message to the public, but you 'transmet' a signal through a cable.

La diffusion de cette nouvelle a provoqué une grande émotion.

Le Legs or L'Héritage: When talking about family or cultural history, 'le legs' (legacy) or 'l'héritage' (heritage) focus on what is received. 'La transmission' focuses on the act of giving it. 'C'est un legs précieux' vs. 'La transmission de ce legs est importante.'

Elle a reçu un bel héritage de sa tante, mais la transmission a été longue.

La Communication: 'La communication' is a broader term. It involves the exchange of ideas. 'La transmission' is more one-way—passing something from a source to a destination. Communication is often a dialogue; transmission is often a delivery.

Une bonne communication est la base d'un couple solide.

Other words to consider include 'le passage' (the passing), which is simpler and more informal. 'Le transfert' is used for files and bank accounts. 'La propagation' is used for waves and rumors. 'L'acheminement' is used for the physical routing of mail or goods. By choosing the right word, you show a deeper command of the language. For example, 'la transmission d'un secret' sounds more deliberate and significant than just 'dire un secret.' It implies the secret is being entrusted to someone else, ensuring its survival. This richness of vocabulary is what makes French such a precise and expressive language for discussing both technical and emotional topics.

La propagation du bruit dans l'eau est plus rapide que dans l'air.

Le transfert des données vers le nouveau serveur est terminé.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word entered the French language in the 14th century, originally referring to the legal transfer of property before it was adopted by scientists and mechanics.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tʁɑ̃s.mi.sjɔ̃/

US /tʁɑ̃s.mi.sjɔ̃/

In French, the stress is always on the final syllable: trans-mis-SION.

هم‌قافیه با

passion mission vision action nation solution condition pression

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'n' at the end like an English 'n'. It should be a nasal vowel.
Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z'. In 'transmission', it is a double 's' sound even though there is only one 's' (because it follows a consonant).
Making the 'an' sound like 'ann' in 'Annie'. It must be nasal.
Forgetting to roll the 'r' slightly in the throat.
Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'hit'; it must be a clear 'ee' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its English cognate and standard ending.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of feminine agreement and correct prepositions (de/à).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Nasal vowels and the French 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in news and conversations.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

transmettre donner envoyer savoir voiture

بعداً یاد بگیرید

diffusion héritage mécanisme propagation réception

پیشرفته

médiologie synaptique immatériel succession pérennité

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in -sion are almost always feminine.

La décision, la vision, la transmission.

Using 'de' for the object of transmission.

La transmission de la culture.

Using 'à' for the recipient of transmission.

Transmettre à ses enfants.

Adjective agreement with feminine nouns.

Une transmission rapide (not rapide, but 'rapide' is neutral; use 'lente' for 'lent').

The definite article 'la' for general concepts.

La transmission est nécessaire.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La transmission de la radio est bonne ici.

The radio transmission is good here.

Feminine noun with definite article 'la'.

Il regarde la transmission du match.

He is watching the broadcast of the match.

Direct object of the verb 'regarder'.

La transmission est finie.

The transmission is finished.

Subject-verb agreement (feminine singular).

C'est une transmission en direct.

It is a live broadcast.

Indefinite article 'une' with adjective 'en direct'.

La transmission du message est rapide.

The transmission of the message is fast.

Noun phrase with 'de' to show what is transmitted.

J'écoute la transmission sur mon téléphone.

I am listening to the broadcast on my phone.

Prepositional phrase 'sur mon téléphone'.

La transmission s'arrête maintenant.

The transmission stops now.

Reflexive verb 's'arrêter' used with the subject.

Où est la transmission ?

Where is the transmission?

Simple question structure.

La transmission de la grippe est fréquente en hiver.

The transmission of the flu is frequent in winter.

Discussing health and seasons.

Ma voiture a un problème de transmission.

My car has a transmission problem.

Technical/Mechanical context.

La transmission des photos prend du temps.

The transmission (sending) of the photos takes time.

Using the noun to describe a digital process.

Il aide à la transmission des ordres.

He helps with the transmission of orders.

Preposition 'à' after 'aider'.

La transmission de l'information est importante.

The transmission of information is important.

Abstract concept as subject.

Nous avons une transmission automatique.

We have an automatic transmission.

Specific technical term.

La transmission du savoir commence à l'école.

The transmission of knowledge starts at school.

Discussing education.

Elle étudie la transmission des gènes.

She is studying the transmission of genes.

Scientific context.

La transmission des valeurs familiales est essentielle.

The transmission of family values is essential.

Abstract noun with an adjective.

Le satellite permet la transmission de données mondiales.

The satellite allows for the transmission of global data.

Subject-Verb-Object structure with 'permettre'.

Ils assurent la transmission du pouvoir après l'élection.

They ensure the transmission of power after the election.

Using 'assurer' as a strong verb pairing.

La transmission orale est une vieille tradition.

Oral transmission is an old tradition.

Adjective 'orale' modifying the noun.

Il y a eu une coupure dans la transmission du signal.

There was a break in the signal transmission.

Using 'coupure' to describe an interruption.

La transmission de l'entreprise a été un succès.

The handover of the company was a success.

Business context.

Les médecins surveillent la transmission du virus.

Doctors are monitoring the transmission of the virus.

Plural subject with a specific verb.

La transmission intégrale est idéale pour la neige.

All-wheel drive is ideal for snow.

Specific automotive terminology.

L'école favorise la transmission d'une culture commune.

The school promotes the transmission of a common culture.

Using 'favoriser' to express promotion or support.

La transmission héréditaire de cette maladie est rare.

The hereditary transmission of this disease is rare.

Scientific adjective 'héréditaire'.

La transmission des savoir-faire est menacée par la technologie.

The transmission of craftsmanship is threatened by technology.

Plural noun 'savoir-faire' after 'de'.

Il faut faciliter la transmission des dossiers administratifs.

It is necessary to facilitate the transmission of administrative files.

Infinitive 'faciliter' after 'il faut'.

La transmission du témoin entre les deux présidents a été cordiale.

The passing of the baton between the two presidents was cordial.

Metaphorical use of 'témoin'.

La transmission par fibre optique est plus stable.

Transmission via fiber optics is more stable.

Prepositional phrase 'par fibre optique'.

Nous étudions les modes de transmission de la pensée.

We are studying the modes of transmission of thought.

Abstract psychological context.

La transmission de la mémoire est un devoir civique.

The transmission of memory is a civic duty.

High-level social concept.

La transmission synchrone des données assure une intégrité parfaite.

Synchronous data transmission ensures perfect integrity.

Technical adjective 'synchrone'.

La transmission d'entreprise nécessite une planification rigoureuse.

Business succession requires rigorous planning.

Using 'nécessiter' for formal requirements.

Le film explore la transmission des traumatismes de guerre.

The film explores the transmission of war traumas.

Complex psychological theme.

La transmission de plein droit s'applique dans ce cas juridique.

Transmission by operation of law applies in this legal case.

Legal term 'de plein droit'.

L'absence de transmission entrave le progrès social.

The lack of transmission hinders social progress.

Formal verb 'entraver'.

La transmission des ondes électromagnétiques est un phénomène complexe.

The transmission of electromagnetic waves is a complex phenomenon.

Scientific plural compound noun.

La transmission du patrimoine immatériel est une priorité de l'UNESCO.

The transmission of intangible heritage is a priority for UNESCO.

Specific term 'patrimoine immatériel'.

Elle analyse la transmission de l'autorité au sein de la famille.

She analyzes the transmission of authority within the family.

Sociological analysis.

L'aporie de la transmission réside dans l'altération inévitable du message.

The paradox of transmission lies in the inevitable alteration of the message.

High-level philosophical term 'aporie'.

La transmission synaptique est le socle de toute activité neuronale.

Synaptic transmission is the foundation of all neuronal activity.

Specialized biological terminology.

La transmission universelle de patrimoine simplifie la fusion des sociétés.

Universal transfer of assets simplifies the merger of companies.

Specific legal acronym TUP context.

L'œuvre interroge la transmission du silence entre les générations.

The work questions the transmission of silence between generations.

Poetic/Literary abstraction.

La transmission de la souveraineté est un enjeu géopolitique majeur.

The transmission of sovereignty is a major geopolitical issue.

Political science context.

La fluidité de la transmission garantit l'efficacité du système.

The fluidity of transmission guarantees the system's efficiency.

Abstract noun 'fluidité' as subject.

On observe une rupture de la transmission dans les sociétés post-modernes.

A break in transmission is observed in post-modern societies.

Passive structure with 'on'.

La transmission de la lumière par réfraction est un principe d'optique.

The transmission of light by refraction is a principle of optics.

Advanced physics context.

مترادف‌ها

transfert diffusion propagation communication legs héritage passage émission

متضادها

réception rétention blocage absorption

ترکیب‌های رایج

transmission de données

transmission intégrale

transmission du savoir

transmission de virus

transmission en direct

transmission héréditaire

transmission d'entreprise

transmission orale

vitesse de transmission

mode de transmission

عبارات رایج

assurer la transmission

— To make sure that something is passed on successfully to the next person or generation.

Le vieux maître veut assurer la transmission de son art.

interrompre la transmission

— To stop the process of passing something on, whether a signal or a disease.

L'orage a fini par interrompre la transmission du signal.

favoriser la transmission

— To help or encourage the process of passing something on.

Ces mesures visent à favoriser la transmission des savoirs.

perte de transmission

— A technical failure where part of the message or power is lost during the process.

Il y a une perte de transmission dans ce vieux câble.

chaîne de transmission

— A series of people or things through which something is passed.

Nous devons remonter la chaîne de transmission du virus.

acte de transmission

— A formal or legal document that records the transfer of something.

L'acte de transmission a été signé devant le notaire.

faciliter la transmission

— To make the process of passing something on easier or more efficient.

Le numérique aide à faciliter la transmission des infos.

garantir la transmission

— To provide a guarantee that the process of passing something on will work.

Le contrat doit garantir la transmission des droits d'auteur.

accélérer la transmission

— To make the process of passing something on happen faster.

La nouvelle antenne va accélérer la transmission des données.

étudier la transmission

— To observe and analyze how something is being passed on.

Les chercheurs étudient la transmission du son sous l'eau.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

la transmission vs transfert

Transfert is for moving things; transmission is for passing things on while often keeping them or maintaining a flow.

la transmission vs émission

Émission is the program or the act of sending out; transmission is the process of the signal traveling.

la transmission vs diffusion

Diffusion is spreading to many; transmission is from a source to a receiver.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"la transmission du témoin"

— Passing the baton; handing over responsibility to a successor, often in politics or sports.

La transmission du témoin entre les deux PDG a été exemplaire.

neutral/metaphorical

"être dans la transmission"

— To be in a phase of life where one focuses on teaching and passing on knowledge to others.

À soixante ans, il sent qu'il est désormais dans la transmission.

philosophical/informal

"couper la transmission"

— To stop communicating or to end a technical connection abruptly.

Il a soudainement coupé la transmission sans dire au revoir.

neutral/technical

"une transmission de pensée"

— Telepathy or when two people think of the same thing at the same time.

C'est incroyable, j'allais dire la même chose ! Quelle transmission de pensée !

informal

"la transmission des pouvoirs"

— The official transfer of political authority from one leader to another.

La transmission des pouvoirs aura lieu à l'Élysée lundi prochain.

formal

"faire courroie de transmission"

— To act as an intermediary or a link between two groups or ideas.

Le délégué fait courroie de transmission entre la direction et les ouvriers.

neutral/metaphorical

"perte en ligne de transmission"

— Losing part of the original meaning or intent as information passes through people.

Il y a eu beaucoup de perte en ligne dans la transmission de cette consigne.

professional/informal

"assurer la relève par la transmission"

— Ensuring the survival of a craft or role by teaching the next person.

L'artisan assure la relève par la transmission de ses secrets.

neutral

"la transmission du flambeau"

— Passing the torch; similar to passing the baton, but often more symbolic of a legacy.

C'est l'heure de la transmission du flambeau pour notre association.

formal/metaphorical

"en bout de transmission"

— At the very end of the communication or mechanical chain.

Le récepteur se trouve en bout de transmission du signal.

technical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

la transmission vs transcription

Sounds similar and relates to information.

Transcription is writing down what is spoken. Transmission is sending the information.

J'ai fait la transcription de l'interview, puis sa transmission au journal.

la transmission vs transition

Both start with 'trans-' and relate to change.

Transition is a change between two states. Transmission is passing something between two points.

La transition vers le numérique facilite la transmission des données.

la transmission vs transaction

Business context and similar prefix.

Transaction is a business deal or exchange of money. Transmission is the act of passing on a business or right.

La transaction a été rapide, mais la transmission de l'entreprise a pris un an.

la transmission vs translation

Cognate confusion (English 'translation' vs French 'traduction').

In French, 'translation' is a mathematical or physical displacement. 'Transmission' is passing through.

Le mouvement de translation de la Terre diffère de la transmission de la chaleur.

la transmission vs transfusion

Medical context.

Transfusion is specifically for blood. Transmission is for viruses or genetic traits.

La transfusion sanguine a sauvé le patient, malgré les risques de transmission de virus.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

La transmission est [adjectif].

La transmission est bonne.

C'est une transmission de [nom].

C'est une transmission de données.

Il faut assurer la transmission de [nom] à [nom].

Il faut assurer la transmission du savoir aux élèves.

Le système permet la transmission de [nom] via [moyen].

Le système permet la transmission de l'énergie via des câbles.

La problématique de la transmission de [nom] soulève [nom].

La problématique de la transmission de la culture soulève des débats.

Au cœur de la transmission réside [nom/concept].

Au cœur de la transmission réside la notion de partage.

La transmission [adjectif] est [adjectif].

La transmission orale est fascinante.

Sans une bonne transmission, [conséquence].

Sans une bonne transmission, le message est perdu.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

transmetteur (transmitter)

transmissibilité (transmissibility)

retransmission (rebroadcast)

فعل‌ها

transmettre (to transmit/pass on)

retransmettre (to rebroadcast)

صفت‌ها

transmissible (transmissible)

transmis (transmitted/passed)

transmetteur (transmitting)

مرتبط

mission

messager

émission

commis

admissibilité

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in technical, medical, and educational contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'le transmission'. → La transmission.
Many learners assume words that look like English are masculine, but -sion words are feminine in French. Always check the gender.
Saying 'transfert de virus'. → Transmission de virus.
A virus is passed from person to person as a biological process, so 'transmission' is the correct scientific and natural term.
Using 'transmission' for a TV show. → Émission.
You watch an 'émission' (show). 'Transmission' is the technical signal. Don't say 'J'ai aimé cette transmission.'
Confusing 'transmission' and 'traduction'. → Transmission (sending) vs Traduction (translating).
Because 'translation' in English sounds like 'transmission', students sometimes mix them up. Remember: 'traduction' for languages.
Using 'pour' for the recipient. → Transmission à...
In French, we transmit *to* someone (à), not *for* someone (pour) in the structural sense. 'La transmission du savoir aux enfants.'

نکات

Remember the Gender

Always remember that 'transmission' is feminine. A good trick is to associate it with 'la mission.' If the mission is feminine, the transmission is too. This will help you avoid the common mistake of saying 'le transmission.' Always check your adjectives for feminine agreement as well.

Use for Education

Use 'la transmission du savoir' when you want to sound more formal or intellectual. It is a very 'French' way of talking about education and heritage. It sounds much more sophisticated than just saying 'les cours' or 'l'école.' It emphasizes the link between generations.

Car Talk

If you are at a French mechanic, use 'problème de transmission' for a general issue, but be prepared to hear 'boîte de vitesses.' Understanding that 'transmission' is the technical umbrella term while 'boîte' is the specific part will help you navigate car repairs in France more easily.

Nasal Vowels

Focus on the 'an' and 'on' sounds. They are nasal, meaning the air should come out of your nose, not just your mouth. Don't let your tongue touch the top of your mouth for the final 'n.' Practice saying 'trans-' and '-sion' separately until they feel natural and resonant.

Heritage Focus

When discussing French culture, use 'transmission' to talk about 'patrimoine' (heritage). French people are very proud of their history and crafts. Using this word shows that you understand the importance of passing these things down through time. It is a key word for cultural integration.

Transmission vs Transfert

If the thing being moved stays with the sender (like knowledge or a virus), use 'transmission.' If the thing being moved leaves the sender (like money or a physical box), use 'transfert.' This distinction is subtle but very important for reaching an advanced level of French.

Workplace Usage

In a professional setting, 'la transmission des dossiers' is a great phrase to use when you are handing over work to a colleague. it implies that you are not just giving them files, but also the necessary context and information to succeed. It shows you are a responsible and thorough worker.

Thought Sharing

Use 'transmission de pensée' as a social icebreaker. When you and a French speaker say the same thing, call it out! It's a natural, idiomatic way to connect and shows you know the informal side of the language. It makes the conversation more lively and authentic.

Preposition Choice

Always follow 'transmission' with 'de' for the object and 'à' for the recipient. 'La transmission de l'information à l'équipe.' Using 'pour' instead of 'à' is a common anglicism that you should try to avoid. Stick to the 'de... à...' pattern for the most natural-sounding sentences.

News Keywords

When listening to French news, 'transmission' is often a 'keyword' for health and tech segments. When you hear it, pay attention to the words immediately following it. This will help you quickly identify the topic being discussed, whether it's a new virus, a satellite launch, or a government education policy.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Trans-Atlantic Mission.' A mission to send something across (trans) the ocean. Transmission is the act of that mission succeeding.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a radio tower sending out waves that look like a family tree, connecting an old man to a small child. This covers both the technical and cultural meanings.

شبکه واژگان

Radio Héritage Virus Données Savoir Voiture Signal Culture

چالش

Try to use 'la transmission' in three different ways today: once about technology, once about health, and once about learning. For example: 'La transmission du signal est faible,' 'La transmission du rhume est rapide,' and 'La transmission du savoir est belle.'

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'transmissio,' which is derived from 'transmittere.' 'Trans' means 'across' or 'beyond,' and 'mittere' means 'to send.'

معنای اصلی: The act of sending across or letting through.

Romance (Latin-based).

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing 'transmission' in a medical context, be sensitive to the stigma associated with certain diseases. In a cultural context, 'transmission' can sometimes be a sensitive topic regarding the integration of immigrants and the 'transmission' of national values.

In English, 'transmission' is often heavily associated with cars or radio. In French, it is much more commonly used in a warm, human, and educational sense.

Régis Debray's 'Cours de médiologie' (a philosophical study of transmission). The film 'La Transmission' (often used in titles of documentaries about education). Public health campaigns in France during the COVID-19 pandemic focusing on 'les modes de transmission'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Automotive / Mechanics

boîte de vitesses
transmission intégrale
arbre de transmission
problème de transmission

Education / Family

transmission du savoir
valeurs familiales
patrimoine culturel
enseigner aux jeunes

Medicine / Biology

transmission d'un virus
maladie héréditaire
gestes barrières
mode de contagion

Technology / IT

transmission de données
vitesse de connexion
signal satellite
réseau numérique

Law / Business

transmission d'entreprise
acte de vente
succession légale
transfert de propriété

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Pensez-vous que la transmission des traditions est encore importante aujourd'hui ?"

"Avez-vous déjà eu des problèmes de transmission avec votre voiture ?"

"Comment la transmission du savoir a-t-elle changé avec Internet ?"

"Quelle est la tradition la plus importante dans la transmission de votre famille ?"

"Est-ce que la transmission de données est rapide dans votre quartier ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décrivez une compétence ou une valeur que vous aimeriez assurer la transmission à vos futurs enfants.

Réfléchissez à l'importance de la transmission de la mémoire historique dans votre pays.

Avez-vous déjà vécu une transmission de pensée avec un ami ? Racontez l'histoire.

Imaginez le futur de la transmission de l'information. Sera-t-elle purement numérique ?

Pourquoi la transmission d'entreprise est-elle parfois un processus difficile pour le fondateur ?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in French, 'la transmission' is always a feminine noun. This is true for almost all French nouns that end in the suffix '-sion' or '-tion.' For example, 'la vision,' 'la passion,' and 'la nation' are all feminine. You should always use feminine articles like 'la,' 'une,' or 'cette' and ensure that any adjectives modifying the word are also in the feminine form, such as 'une transmission rapide' or 'la transmission intégrale.'

While both involve moving something, 'transfert' usually implies a displacement of a physical object or money from one place to another, where the original location no longer has it. For example, 'un transfert d'argent.' 'Transmission' is used for things that are passed on, often implying a process of continuity, like 'la transmission du savoir' (knowledge) or 'la transmission d'un virus.' When you transmit knowledge, you still have it, but the other person has it too. 'Transfert' is more about movement; 'transmission' is more about sharing or spreading.

To say 'manual transmission' (referring to a car's gearbox), you use the phrase 'transmission manuelle.' However, it is much more common for French speakers to say 'une boîte manuelle' or 'une boîte de vitesses manuelle.' If you are looking at technical specs, you will see 'transmission,' but in casual conversation about driving, 'boîte' (box) is the preferred term. For example: 'Je préfère conduire une voiture avec une boîte manuelle.'

Technically, yes, but not in the way you might think. A TV show itself is called 'une émission.' The act of broadcasting that show from the station to your television is 'la transmission' or 'la diffusion.' If you say 'J'ai regardé une transmission,' it sounds like you were watching a technical signal. Instead, say 'J'ai regardé une émission.' However, you can say 'La transmission en direct du match a été interrompue,' which refers to the live broadcast signal being cut off.

In the automotive world, 'la transmission intégrale' means 'all-wheel drive' (AWD) or 'four-wheel drive' (4WD). It refers to a system where the engine's power is transmitted to all four wheels of the vehicle simultaneously, rather than just the front or rear two. This is a very common term in car advertisements and technical reviews in France. For example: 'Ce véhicule est équipé d'une transmission intégrale pour une meilleure adhérence sur la neige.'

Yes, it is an extremely common and important phrase in French culture and education. It translates to 'the transmission of knowledge.' It is used by teachers, politicians, and philosophers to describe the essential human act of teaching the next generation. It carries a sense of duty and cultural preservation. For example: 'L'école républicaine a pour mission la transmission du savoir à tous les citoyens.' It is considered more formal and profound than just saying 'enseigner' (to teach).

In medicine, 'la transmission' refers to how a disease or a genetic trait is passed from one individual to another. You will often hear 'mode de transmission' (mode of transmission), such as 'la transmission par l'air' (airborne transmission) or 'la transmission héréditaire' (hereditary transmission). During health crises, officials talk about 'limiter la transmission du virus' (limiting the spread of the virus). It is a precise term used to describe the path of a pathogen.

While it is technically correct to say 'la transmission d'un courriel,' it is quite formal and technical. Most people would simply say 'l'envoi d'un mail' (sending an email). You would use 'transmission' if you were talking about the underlying technology, such as 'la transmission des données numériques.' If you are at work and want to say you sent a file, 'le transfert de fichier' or 'l'envoi' is more natural. Use 'transmission' for the process as a whole.

'La transmission de pensée' is the French term for 'thought transmission' or 'telepathy.' In a casual context, it is used when two people think of or say the same thing at the exact same time. It's a common idiomatic expression. For example, if you and a friend both suggest getting pizza at the same moment, you might say: 'C'est une incroyable transmission de pensée !' It's a lighthearted way to acknowledge a shared thought.

The most common verbs paired with 'la transmission' are 'assurer' (to ensure), 'favoriser' (to promote), 'interrompre' (to interrupt), 'faciliter' (to facilitate), 'étudier' (to study), and 'garantir' (to guarantee). For example, 'Le gouvernement veut favoriser la transmission des entreprises familiales.' Knowing these pairings (collocations) will help you sound more like a native speaker and improve your B1/B2 level French significantly.

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