बढ़ता हुआ در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means 'increasing' or 'growing' in size, amount, or intensity.
- Changes form based on gender and number: बढ़ता हुआ (M.S.), बढ़ती हुई (F.S.), बढ़ते हुए (M.P.).
- Commonly used for trends like inflation, population, or rising temperatures.
- Adds a sense of ongoing action or a visible state of growth to the noun.
The phrase बढ़ता हुआ (baṛhtā huā) is a dynamic Hindi adjectival phrase used to describe something that is in the active process of increasing, growing, or intensifying. It is composed of two parts: the present participle of the verb 'बढ़ना' (baṛhnā - to grow/increase) and the participle 'हुआ' (huā), which acts as a stative marker. Together, they create a vivid image of progression. Unlike a static adjective, 'बढ़ता हुआ' implies that if you look at the subject now and then again in a few moments, there will be a perceptible difference. This is a crucial distinction in Hindi grammar; while 'बढ़ता' alone can function as an adjective (e.g., 'बढ़ता तापमान' - rising temperature), adding 'हुआ' emphasizes the continuous state or the visual observation of that growth occurring in real-time or as a steady trend.
- Semantic Nuance
- In English, we often translate this simply as 'growing' or 'increasing.' However, in Hindi, 'बढ़ता हुआ' carries a weight of 'witnessing the expansion.' It is used frequently in news reports regarding the economy, social issues like population, and environmental changes like global warming. It suggests a movement that has not yet reached its peak.
- Grammatical Agreement
- Crucially, this phrase is declinable. It must agree with the gender and number of the noun it modifies. You will see 'बढ़ता हुआ' for masculine singular nouns (like 'शोर' - noise), 'बढ़ती हुई' for feminine nouns (like 'महँगाई' - inflation), and 'बढ़ते हुए' for masculine plural nouns (like 'दाम' - prices).
आजकल बाज़ार में चीज़ों का बढ़ता हुआ दाम चिंता का विषय है। (The increasing price of things in the market nowadays is a matter of concern.)
When people use this word, they are often highlighting a trend. In a professional setting, a manager might speak of 'बढ़ता हुआ मुनाफ़ा' (increasing profit) to motivate their team. In a social context, an elder might remark on a 'बढ़ता हुआ बच्चा' (a growing child). The versatility of the word allows it to shift from physical size to abstract intensity. For instance, 'बढ़ता हुआ क्रोध' (increasing anger) describes an internal emotion reaching a boiling point. The use of 'हुआ' here adds a layer of 'being in the state of,' making the description more evocative than a simple verb.
नदी का बढ़ता हुआ जलस्तर गाँव के लिए ख़तरा है। (The rising water level of the river is a danger to the village.)
Furthermore, the phrase is often used in political slogans to signify progress. 'बढ़ता हुआ भारत' (Rising/Growing India) is a common trope in nationalistic discourse, implying that the country is on an upward trajectory in terms of power, economy, and global influence. Here, it transitions from a mere physical description to a symbol of hope and advancement. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is not just about 'more,' but about the 'act of becoming more.'
- Contextual Variations
- Depending on the noun, the intensity changes. With 'प्रदूषण' (pollution), it feels threatening. With 'आत्मविश्वास' (self-confidence), it feels empowering. The word itself is neutral, but it amplifies the quality of the noun it precedes.
उसका बढ़ता हुआ प्रभाव सबको दिख रहा था। (His increasing influence was visible to everyone.)
Using बढ़ता हुआ correctly involves mastering the gender-number-case agreement system of Hindi. This phrase acts as a qualifying adjective, and because it ends in '-ā' (बढ़ता) and '-ā' (हुआ), it is highly sensitive to the noun it modifies. If you are talking about a masculine singular noun like 'शोर' (noise), you use 'बढ़ता हुआ शोर'. If the noun is feminine singular like 'लोकप्रियता' (popularity), it becomes 'बढ़ती हुई लोकप्रियता'. For masculine plural nouns like 'अपराध' (crimes - when used in a plural sense) or 'लोग' (people), it changes to 'बढ़ते हुए'.
शहरों में बढ़ता हुआ प्रदूषण स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है। (Increasing pollution in cities is harmful to health.)
A common complexity arises when the noun is followed by a postposition (like 'में', 'को', 'से'). In these cases, the adjective must change to its oblique form. For masculine singular nouns, 'बढ़ता हुआ' becomes 'बढ़ते हुए'. For example: 'बढ़ते हुए शोर में' (In the increasing noise). For feminine nouns, 'बढ़ती हुई' remains 'बढ़ती हुई' even in the oblique case. This subtle shift is where many intermediate learners struggle, but mastering it marks the transition to B2 level proficiency.
- Abstract vs. Concrete Usage
- You can use this for concrete objects: 'बढ़ता हुआ पेड़' (a growing tree). But it is even more common for abstract concepts: 'बढ़ता हुआ तनाव' (increasing tension), 'बढ़ता हुआ फासला' (growing distance/gap between people), or 'बढ़ता हुआ दबाव' (increasing pressure). In abstract contexts, it often carries a sense of inevitability or a trend that is hard to stop.
सोशल मीडिया की बढ़ती हुई लोकप्रियता ने संचार के तरीके बदल दिए हैं। (The growing popularity of social media has changed the ways of communication.)
When describing a sequence of events, 'बढ़ता हुआ' can be used to set the scene. For example, 'बढ़ते हुए अंधेरे में वह रास्ता भटक गया' (In the growing darkness, he lost his way). Here, the 'growing darkness' provides a temporal and atmospheric backdrop to the main action. This is a common narrative technique in Hindi storytelling, where participles are used to paint a picture of the environment before the verb occurs.
बच्चों में बढ़ती हुई स्क्रीन टाइम की आदत चिंताजनक है। (The growing habit of screen time among children is worrying.)
In professional reports, you might encounter phrases like 'बढ़ते हुए रुझान' (growing trends). This plural usage is key for data analysis and sociological observations. 'बढ़ते हुए' here acts as a plural adjective, modifying 'रुझान' (trends). By using this specific construction, the speaker conveys that the trends are not just high, but are actively climbing. It adds a sense of urgency and currency to the information being shared.
You will encounter बढ़ता हुआ in a wide variety of high-register and everyday contexts. One of the primary places is in Hindi news broadcasts. News anchors frequently use it to describe fluctuating indicators. For example, 'शेयर बाज़ार का बढ़ता हुआ ग्राफ' (the rising graph of the stock market) or 'बढ़ता हुआ तापमान' (rising temperature) during a heatwave. It is the standard way to report on any statistical increase that is currently in progress.
- News and Media
- Journalists love this phrase because it sounds objective yet descriptive. Headlines often read: 'बढ़ता हुआ भारत: अर्थव्यवस्था में उछाल' (Growing India: A jump in the economy). It frames the growth as a continuous, unstoppable force. In debates, politicians use it to criticize opponents: 'विपक्ष का बढ़ता हुआ अहंकार' (the rising arrogance of the opposition).
समाचार: 'शहर में बढ़ता हुआ अपराध पुलिस के लिए बड़ी चुनौती है।' (News: 'The increasing crime in the city is a big challenge for the police.')
In the world of Hindi cinema (Bollywood) and music, 'बढ़ता हुआ' is used to describe romantic or dramatic escalation. A song might mention 'बढ़ती हुई नज़दीकियाँ' (growing closeness) between two characters. Here, the phrase moves away from cold statistics and into the realm of human emotion. It suggests a slow, simmering development that the audience can feel alongside the characters. It is also used in dialogue to describe a character's rising suspicion or anger during a climax.
Academic and educational settings also rely heavily on this term. In a geography class, a teacher might explain the 'बढ़ता हुआ मरुस्थलीकरण' (increasing desertification). In an economics lecture, the focus might be on 'बढ़ती हुई आय असमानता' (increasing income inequality). Because it is a precise way to describe a trend, it is a staple of formal Hindi discourse. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times', you will likely spot this phrase multiple times on the front page.
किताब में लिखा था: 'तकनीक का बढ़ता हुआ उपयोग मानव जीवन को बदल रहा है।' (It was written in the book: 'The increasing use of technology is changing human life.')
Finally, you will hear it in everyday conversations about the weather or personal life. 'बढ़ती हुई ठंड' (increasing cold) is a common topic of conversation in North India during December. 'बढ़ती हुई उम्र' (increasing age/getting older) is a phrase used when discussing health or the passage of time. It is a versatile tool that allows speakers to add a sense of movement to their descriptions, making their Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with बढ़ता हुआ is failing to match the gender and number of the noun. Hindi is a gendered language, and adjectives must reflect this. Many students default to the masculine singular 'बढ़ता हुआ' for everything. For example, saying 'बढ़ता हुआ महँगाई' is incorrect because 'महँगाई' (inflation) is feminine. The correct form is बढ़ती हुई महँगाई. Similarly, for plural masculine nouns like 'दाम' (prices), you must use बढ़ते हुए दाम.
- The Transitive vs. Intransitive Confusion
- Learners often confuse 'बढ़ना' (to increase - intransitive) with 'बढ़ाना' (to increase something - transitive). 'बढ़ता हुआ' comes from 'बढ़ना'. It describes something that is increasing on its own or as a state. If you want to describe something that is being increased by someone else, you would use 'बढ़ाया हुआ' (increased). For instance, 'बढ़ता हुआ वेतन' is a salary that is rising, while 'बढ़ाया हुआ वेतन' is a salary that has been raised by the boss.
Incorrect: बढ़ता हुआ जनसंख्या एक समस्या है। (Population is feminine.)
Correct: बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या एक समस्या है।
Another mistake involves the oblique case. When a noun is followed by a postposition, the adjective must change. A learner might say 'बढ़ता हुआ शोर में' (in the increasing noise), but since 'शोर' is masculine and followed by 'में', 'बढ़ता हुआ' must change to 'बढ़ते हुए'. So, the correct phrase is 'बढ़ते हुए शोर में'. Feminine nouns are easier because 'बढ़ती हुई' doesn't change in the oblique case (e.g., 'बढ़ती हुई महँगाई से').
Some learners also over-use 'बढ़ता हुआ' when a simple adjective like 'ज़्यादा' (more) or 'तेज़' (fast) would be more appropriate. 'बढ़ता हुआ' specifically denotes a trend or a process of growth. If you just want to say something is 'large,' use 'बड़ा'. Use 'बढ़ता हुआ' only when you want to emphasize the upward trajectory. For example, don't say 'बढ़ता हुआ घर' if you just mean a big house; use it only if the house is literally being expanded or built upon.
Incorrect: बढ़ते हुए बच्चों को खाना चाहिए। (Meaning: Children who are currently growing.)
Better: बढ़ते बच्चों को पौष्टिक भोजन चाहिए। (General attribute of growing children.)
Finally, avoid confusing 'बढ़ता हुआ' with 'उगता हुआ' (rising/sprouting). While both imply growth, 'उगता हुआ' is specifically for the sun (उगता हुआ सूरज) or plants sprouting from the ground. You wouldn't say 'बढ़ता हुआ सूरज' unless you were scientifically describing the sun expanding in size, which is a very different context!
Hindi offers several ways to express the concept of growth and increase, each with its own register and specific usage. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right context. While बढ़ता हुआ is the most versatile and common, you might consider these others for variety or precision.
- 1. वर्धमान (Vardhamān)
- This is a highly formal, Sanskrit-derived word. It is used in academic, literary, or philosophical contexts. While it means 'increasing' or 'growing,' you would rarely hear it in a casual conversation. It appears in names (like Lord Mahavira's birth name) and formal titles. Use this if you are writing a scholarly paper or a high-level political speech.
- 2. विकासशील (Vikāshīl)
- This specifically means 'developing.' It is most commonly used in the phrase 'विकासशील देश' (developing country). While 'बढ़ता हुआ' implies an increase in size or quantity, 'विकासशील' implies an improvement in quality, infrastructure, or maturity. You wouldn't use this for a rising temperature, but you would for a growing economy.
- 3. चढ़ता हुआ (Chaṛhtā huā)
- Literally 'climbing' or 'rising.' This is used for things that move upward physically or metaphorically. 'चढ़ता हुआ सूरज' (the rising sun) or 'चढ़ता हुआ बुखार' (a rising fever). It carries a sense of intensity and sometimes aggression. If a person's anger is 'बढ़ता हुआ,' it's just getting more; if it's 'चढ़ता हुआ,' it's reaching their head.
तुलना: 'बढ़ता हुआ' vs 'इज़ाफ़ा होता हुआ'
Another set of alternatives involves verbs turned into adjectives. For example, 'फैलता हुआ' (spreading/expanding). If you are talking about a forest fire or a rumor, 'फैलता हुआ' is much more descriptive than 'बढ़ता हुआ'. It gives the listener a sense of the direction and nature of the growth. Similarly, 'उमड़ता हुआ' (surging) is used for clouds or emotions that are swelling up and about to overflow.
In summary, while 'बढ़ता हुआ' is your reliable 'all-purpose' term for anything that is getting bigger or more intense, pay attention to the specific nature of that growth. Is it developing (विकासशील)? Is it climbing (चढ़ता हुआ)? Is it spreading (फैलता हुआ)? Choosing the more specific word will significantly enhance your Hindi eloquence and help you express nuances that 'बढ़ता हुआ' might miss.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The retroflex 'ṛh' sound in 'baṛhnā' is a characteristic feature of many North Indian languages but is absent in Sanskrit. It developed later as a phonetic shift from 'ḍh' in certain positions. Interestingly, the English word 'worth' and the German 'werden' share the same ancient Proto-Indo-European root (*werd-) with the Sanskrit 'vṛdh'.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'ṛh' as a simple 'r' or 'd'.
- Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'baṛh'.
- Pronouncing the dental 't' as an English alveolar 't'.
- Making the 'u' in 'huā' too long.
- Not matching the final vowels when the gender changes (e.g., saying 'baṛhtā huī').
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize in text, but requires understanding of gender agreement.
Challenging to remember to change the form (बढ़ता/बढ़ती/बढ़ते) and handle the oblique case.
Pronouncing the retroflex 'ṛh' correctly takes practice for English speakers.
Commonly heard in news and media, making it easy to pick up with exposure.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
Adjectives ending in -ā must change to -ī for feminine and -e for masculine plural/oblique.
Present Participle as Adjective
Using the verb stem + tā (बढ़ता) to describe an ongoing action.
Stative Marker 'हुआ'
Adding 'huā' to a participle to indicate a state or a continuous process.
Oblique Case Transformation
Masculine adjectives in -ā change to -e before a postposition (बढ़ते हुए शोर में).
Intransitive Verb Usage
'बढ़ना' is intransitive; it doesn't take a direct object. The subject itself increases.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह एक बढ़ता हुआ पेड़ है।
This is a growing tree.
Masculine singular agreement with 'पेड़' (tree).
बढ़ता हुआ बच्चा खेल रहा है।
The growing child is playing.
Masculine singular agreement with 'बच्चा' (child).
बढ़ती हुई गर्मी अच्छी नहीं है।
The increasing heat is not good.
Feminine singular agreement with 'गर्मी' (heat).
मुझे बढ़ता हुआ शोर पसंद नहीं।
I don't like the increasing noise.
Masculine singular agreement with 'शोर' (noise).
बढ़ती हुई ठंड में बाहर मत जाओ।
Don't go out in the increasing cold.
Feminine singular agreement with 'ठंड' (cold).
यह एक बढ़ता हुआ बाज़ार है।
This is a growing market.
Masculine singular agreement with 'बाज़ार' (market).
बढ़ती हुई रोशनी देखो।
Look at the increasing light.
Feminine singular agreement with 'रोशनी' (light).
बढ़ते हुए दाम एक समस्या हैं।
Increasing prices are a problem.
Masculine plural agreement with 'दाम' (prices).
शहर में बढ़ता हुआ प्रदूषण एक बड़ी समस्या है।
The increasing pollution in the city is a big problem.
Masculine singular agreement with 'प्रदूषण' (pollution).
बढ़ती हुई महँगाई ने सबको परेशान कर दिया है।
The increasing inflation has troubled everyone.
Feminine singular agreement with 'महँगाई' (inflation).
नदी का बढ़ता हुआ जलस्तर ख़तरनाक है।
The increasing water level of the river is dangerous.
Masculine singular agreement with 'जलस्तर' (water level).
बढ़ते हुए बच्चों को दूध पीना चाहिए।
Growing children should drink milk.
Masculine plural agreement with 'बच्चे' (children).
उसका बढ़ता हुआ वज़न स्वास्थ्य के लिए ठीक नहीं है।
His increasing weight is not good for health.
Masculine singular agreement with 'वज़न' (weight).
बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या एक चुनौती है।
The increasing population is a challenge.
Feminine singular agreement with 'जनसंख्या' (population).
बढ़ते हुए अपराधों को रोकना ज़रूरी है।
It is necessary to stop the increasing crimes.
Masculine plural agreement with 'अपराध' (crimes).
बढ़ता हुआ तापमान चिंता का विषय है।
The rising temperature is a matter of concern.
Masculine singular agreement with 'तापमान' (temperature).
इंटरनेट का बढ़ता हुआ प्रभाव समाज को बदल रहा है।
The increasing influence of the internet is changing society.
Masculine singular agreement with 'प्रभाव' (influence).
उसका बढ़ता हुआ आत्मविश्वास उसे सफल बनाएगा।
His increasing self-confidence will make him successful.
Masculine singular agreement with 'आत्मविश्वास' (self-confidence).
बढ़ती हुई बेरोज़गारी युवाओं के लिए चिंताजनक है।
Increasing unemployment is worrying for the youth.
Feminine singular agreement with 'बेरोज़गारी' (unemployment).
दोनों देशों के बीच बढ़ता हुआ तनाव कम होना चाहिए।
The increasing tension between the two countries should decrease.
Masculine singular agreement with 'तनाव' (tension).
बढ़ते हुए शोर में बात करना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to talk in the increasing noise.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'में'.
हिंदी भाषा की बढ़ती हुई लोकप्रियता गर्व की बात है।
The increasing popularity of the Hindi language is a matter of pride.
Feminine singular agreement with 'लोकप्रियता' (popularity).
बढ़ते हुए फासले रिश्तों को कमज़ोर करते हैं।
Growing distances weaken relationships.
Masculine plural agreement with 'फासले' (distances).
बढ़ता हुआ भ्रष्टाचार विकास में बाधा है।
Increasing corruption is a hurdle in development.
Masculine singular agreement with 'भ्रष्टाचार' (corruption).
बढ़ते हुए शहरीकरण के कारण जंगलों का विनाश हो रहा है।
Due to increasing urbanization, forests are being destroyed.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'के कारण'.
बढ़ती हुई आर्थिक असमानता एक गंभीर वैश्विक समस्या है।
Increasing economic inequality is a serious global problem.
Feminine singular agreement with 'असमानता' (inequality).
सोशल मीडिया पर बढ़ता हुआ दुष्प्रचार समाज के लिए ख़तरा है।
The increasing propaganda on social media is a threat to society.
Masculine singular agreement with 'दुष्प्रचार' (propaganda).
बढ़ते हुए वैश्विक तापमान से ग्लेशियर पिघल रहे हैं।
Glaciers are melting due to rising global temperatures.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'से'.
बढ़ती हुई प्रतिस्पर्धा में टिके रहना चुनौतीपूर्ण है।
It is challenging to survive in the increasing competition.
Feminine singular agreement with 'प्रतिस्पर्धा' (competition).
बढ़ता हुआ डिजिटल लेन-देन अर्थव्यवस्था को पारदर्शी बना रहा है।
Increasing digital transactions are making the economy transparent.
Masculine singular agreement with 'लेन-देन' (transaction).
बढ़ते हुए मानसिक तनाव के लिए योग एक अच्छा समाधान है।
Yoga is a good solution for increasing mental stress.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'के लिए'.
बढ़ती हुई माँग के कारण उत्पादन बढ़ाना पड़ा।
Production had to be increased due to increasing demand.
Feminine singular agreement with 'माँग' (demand).
साहित्य में बढ़ता हुआ यथार्थवाद पाठकों को आकर्षित कर रहा है।
The increasing realism in literature is attracting readers.
Masculine singular agreement with 'यथार्थवाद' (realism).
राजनीति में बढ़ता हुआ ध्रुवीकरण लोकतंत्र के लिए शुभ संकेत नहीं है।
Increasing polarization in politics is not a good sign for democracy.
Masculine singular agreement with 'ध्रुवीकरण' (polarization).
बढ़ती हुई असहिष्णुता सामाजिक सद्भाव को बिगाड़ रही है।
Increasing intolerance is spoiling social harmony.
Feminine singular agreement with 'असहिष्णुता' (intolerance).
बढ़ते हुए उपभोक्तावाद ने हमारी जीवनशैली बदल दी है।
Increasing consumerism has changed our lifestyle.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'ने'.
कला के प्रति बढ़ता हुआ रुझान नई पीढ़ी में साफ़ दिख रहा है।
The increasing trend towards art is clearly visible in the new generation.
Masculine singular agreement with 'रुझान' (trend/inclination).
बढ़ती हुई जटिलताओं के बावजूद हमने लक्ष्य प्राप्त किया।
Despite the increasing complexities, we achieved the goal.
Feminine plural agreement with 'जटिलताओं' (complexities).
बढ़ता हुआ सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान दुनिया को जोड़ रहा है।
Increasing cultural exchange is connecting the world.
Masculine singular agreement with 'आदान-प्रदान' (exchange).
बढ़ते हुए संदेह ने विश्वास की नींव हिला दी।
The increasing suspicion shook the foundation of trust.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'ने'.
ब्रह्मांड का बढ़ता हुआ विस्तार खगोलविदों के लिए एक पहेली है।
The increasing expansion of the universe is a puzzle for astronomers.
Masculine singular agreement with 'विस्तार' (expansion).
बढ़ती हुई दार्शनिक शून्यता आधुनिक समाज की बड़ी विडंबना है।
Increasing philosophical emptiness is a great irony of modern society.
Feminine singular agreement with 'शून्यता' (emptiness/void).
बढ़ते हुए आत्म-केंद्रित व्यवहार ने सामुदायिक भावना को कम किया है।
Increasing self-centered behavior has reduced the sense of community.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'ने'.
बढ़ता हुआ भाषाई विलोपन सांस्कृतिक विविधता के लिए अपूरणीय क्षति है।
Increasing linguistic extinction is an irreparable loss for cultural diversity.
Masculine singular agreement with 'विलोपन' (extinction/deletion).
बढ़ती हुई सूचनाओं के अंबार में सत्य को ढूँढना कठिन हो गया है।
It has become difficult to find the truth in the increasing pile of information.
Feminine plural agreement with 'सूचनाओं' (information/data).
बढ़ते हुए पर्यावरणीय संकट ने अस्तित्व पर सवाल खड़ा कर दिया है।
The increasing environmental crisis has raised questions about existence.
Oblique masculine form 'बढ़ते हुए' used because of 'ने'.
बढ़ता हुआ बौद्धिक विमर्श नए विचारों को जन्म दे रहा है।
Increasing intellectual discourse is giving birth to new ideas.
Masculine singular agreement with 'विमर्श' (discourse).
बढ़ती हुई सत्तावादी प्रवृत्तियाँ नागरिक अधिकारों के लिए बाधक हैं।
Increasing authoritarian tendencies are hurdles for civil rights.
Feminine plural agreement with 'प्रवृत्तियाँ' (tendencies).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A phrase used to describe India's progress and growth on the world stage.
बढ़ता हुआ भारत दुनिया की नई उम्मीद है।
— Refers to the increasing needs of a person or a society.
बढ़ती हुई ज़रूरतों के लिए अधिक पैसे चाहिए।
— Used to describe noise that is getting louder and more chaotic.
ट्रैफ़िक का बढ़ता हुआ शोर सोने नहीं देता।
— Often used in a romantic context to describe two people getting closer.
फिल्म में उनकी बढ़ती हुई नज़दीकियाँ साफ़ दिख रही थीं।
— The growing gap or distance between two people or groups.
गलतफहमी के कारण उनके बीच बढ़ता हुआ फासला बढ़ गया।
— Metaphorical phrase for making progress or moving forward.
सफलता की ओर बढ़ते हुए कदम कभी नहीं रुकने चाहिए।
— Anger that is intensifying or reaching a peak.
उसका बढ़ता हुआ क्रोध देखकर सब चुप हो गए।
— The increasing rate of literacy in a population.
गाँव में बढ़ती हुई साक्षरता एक अच्छा बदलाव है।
— The rising level of water in a river or sea.
भारी बारिश से नदी का बढ़ता हुआ जलस्तर डरा रहा है।
— The rising expectations from a person or a situation.
नए कप्तान से सबकी बढ़ती हुई उम्मीदें हैं।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'increased by someone' (transitive). 'बढ़ता हुआ' means 'increasing on its own' (intransitive).
Means 'big' (static size). 'बढ़ता हुआ' means 'getting bigger' (dynamic process).
Used specifically for the sun rising or seeds sprouting, not for general trends.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A sign of progress or someone who is starting to exert influence.
इस कंपनी के बढ़ते हुए पाँव अब विदेशों में भी दिख रहे हैं।
Neutral— To make a growing problem (like an argument) even worse.
उसने सच बोलकर बढ़ती हुई आग में घी डाल दिया।
Informal— Used for both rising temperature and rising anger.
मैदान पर खिलाड़ियों का बढ़ता हुआ पारा साफ़ दिख रहा था।
Journalistic— Metaphor for getting older or the peak of a situation.
बढ़ती हुई धूप (उम्र) में अब आराम की ज़रूरत है।
Literary— Metaphor for seeking help or offering cooperation.
मदद के लिए बढ़ते हुए हाथ ही इंसानियत की पहचान हैं।
Poetic— A sign of something looming or coming to an end.
शाम की बढ़ती हुई परछाईं घर लौटने का संकेत थी।
Literary— Symbol of success or consistent improvement.
उसकी मेहनत का फल उसके बढ़ते हुए ग्राफ में दिख रहा है।
Business— Metaphor for a growing desire for knowledge or power.
ज्ञान की बढ़ती हुई प्यास उसे पुस्तकालय ले गई।
Literary— An unstoppable force or a huge crowd.
विरोधियों का बढ़ता हुआ सैलाब देखकर सरकार डर गई।
Journalistic— A metaphor for gathering trouble or depression.
उसके मन में बढ़ते हुए बादल (चिंता) साफ़ दिख रहे थे।
Literaryبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to growth.
'बढ़ना' is to grow (subject grows), 'बढ़ाना' is to make something grow (subject grows the object).
वेतन बढ़ रहा है (Salary is growing) vs उसने वेतन बढ़ाया (He increased the salary).
Both can mean rising.
'चढ़ना' is physical climbing or rising (sun, fever, stairs). 'बढ़ना' is general increase in size/amount.
वह सीढ़ी चढ़ रहा है (He is climbing stairs) vs आबादी बढ़ रही है (Population is growing).
Both imply expansion.
'फैलना' is spreading out across an area. 'बढ़ना' is just getting more or bigger.
रायता फैल गया (The raita spread) vs संख्या बढ़ गई (The number increased).
Both mean progress.
'उन्नति' is a noun meaning 'progress/improvement'. 'बढ़ता हुआ' is an adjective describing the process.
देश उन्नति कर रहा है (The country is progressing).
Both mean development/growth.
'विकास' usually implies qualitative improvement or infrastructure. 'बढ़ना' is more quantitative.
शहर का विकास (City's development) vs शहर की आबादी (City's population increase).
الگوهای جملهسازی
यह एक [बढ़ता हुआ] [Noun] है।
यह एक बढ़ता हुआ पौधा है।
[Noun] [बढ़ता हुआ] जा रहा है।
तापमान बढ़ता हुआ जा रहा है।
[बढ़ती हुई] [Noun] के कारण [Result] हुआ।
बढ़ती हुई महँगाई के कारण लोग परेशान हैं।
[बढ़ते हुए] [Noun] को देखते हुए [Action] ज़रूरी है।
बढ़ते हुए प्रदूषण को देखते हुए पेड़ लगाना ज़रूरी है।
[बढ़ता हुआ] [Abstract Noun] इस बात का प्रमाण है कि...
बढ़ता हुआ फासला इस बात का प्रमाण है कि संवाद कम हो गया है।
[Noun] में [बढ़ती हुई] [Quality] साफ़ झलकती है।
युवाओं में बढ़ती हुई जागरूकता साफ़ झलकती है।
यद्यपि [Noun] [बढ़ता हुआ] प्रतीत होता है, तथापि...
यद्यपि तनाव बढ़ता हुआ प्रतीत होता है, तथापि शांति की संभावना है।
[बढ़ते हुए] [Noun] की विडंबना यह है कि...
बढ़ते हुए उपभोक्तावाद की विडंबना यह है कि संतोष कम हो गया है।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in news, academic writing, and daily discussions about trends.
-
बढ़ता हुआ महँगाई
→
बढ़ती हुई महँगाई
'महँगाई' (inflation) is feminine. Adjectives ending in -ā must change to -ī to match feminine nouns.
-
बढ़ता हुआ शोर में
→
बढ़ते हुए शोर में
When a masculine singular noun like 'शोर' is followed by a postposition like 'में', the adjective must change to its oblique form 'बढ़ते हुए'.
-
बढ़ता हुआ सूरज
→
उगता हुआ सूरज
While 'बढ़ता हुआ' means increasing, 'उगता हुआ' is the specific word for the sun rising or plants sprouting.
-
बढ़ता हुआ जनसंख्या
→
बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या
'जनसंख्या' (population) is feminine. You must use the feminine form 'बढ़ती हुई'.
-
बढ़ता हुआ दाम
→
बढ़ते हुए दाम
'दाम' (price/prices) is usually treated as masculine plural in Hindi. Therefore, 'बढ़ते हुए' is the correct form.
نکات
Master the Agreement
Always check the gender of the noun. 'बढ़ती हुई' for feminine nouns like 'गर्मी' is the most common place where learners make mistakes. Practice pairing the adjective with different nouns.
Use for Trends
When writing about statistics or social trends, 'बढ़ता हुआ' makes your Hindi sound professional and analytical. It's a favorite of journalists and essayists.
Know the Formal Synonym
In very formal or academic contexts, try using 'वर्धमान' (Vardhamān). It will immediately elevate the register of your speech or writing.
The Flap and Puff
The 'ṛh' sound is tricky. Remember it's a flap (tongue flick) plus aspiration (puff of air). Practice saying 'baṛh' slowly until the sound feels natural.
Abstract is Better
While you can use it for trees and kids, 'बढ़ता हुआ' really shines when describing abstract things like 'तनाव' (tension) or 'प्रभाव' (influence).
News is your Friend
Watch Hindi news (like NDTV or Aaj Tak). You will hear 'बढ़ता हुआ' used for prices, weather, and politics constantly. It's great for ear training.
The Oblique Form
Don't forget 'बढ़ते हुए' before postpositions! 'बढ़ते हुए शोर में' is the mark of an advanced student. Pay close attention to this in your writing.
Emotional Escalation
In stories or movies, use 'बढ़ता हुआ' to describe a character's internal state, like 'बढ़ता हुआ डर' (increasing fear). It builds suspense.
Bird Up!
Remember: Baṛh (Bird) + Huā (Up). A bird going up is increasing its height. This simple image helps you recall the meaning instantly.
Don't confuse with 'Bada'
A 'Bada ghar' is just a big house. A 'Baṛhtā huā ghar' would be a house that is currently being built bigger. Use the right one for the right situation!
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Bird' (sounds like 'Baṛh') flying 'Up' (Huā). A bird flying up is 'Increasing' its height. Baṛh-tā Huā = Increasing.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a green bar chart in a 3D space where the bars are physically growing taller before your eyes. Label the chart 'Baṛhtā Huā'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'बढ़ता हुआ' in three different sentences today: one about the weather, one about your work/studies, and one about a news headline you read.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'बढ़ता हुआ' originates from the Sanskrit root 'vṛdh' (वृध्), which means 'to grow, increase, or prosper.' This root evolved through Prakrit 'vaḍḍha' into the Modern Indo-Aryan verb 'baṛhnā'. The participle 'huā' comes from the Sanskrit 'bhūta' (been/happened), the past participle of 'bhū' (to be).
معنای اصلی: The original meaning in Sanskrit was related to prosperous growth and physical expansion, often used in religious texts to describe the 'growing' power of deities or the 'expanding' universe.
Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using it to describe people's weight (बढ़ता हुआ वज़न), as it can be sensitive. Use 'बढ़ती हुई उम्र' (increasing age) respectfully when talking to elders.
In English, we use 'growing' for both people and trends. In Hindi, 'बढ़ता हुआ' is more common for trends and abstract concepts, while 'बड़ा होना' (to become big) is more common for a child growing up.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Discussing the Economy
- बढ़ती हुई महँगाई
- बढ़ता हुआ विदेशी निवेश
- बढ़ते हुए दाम
- बढ़ता हुआ बाज़ार
Talking about the Environment
- बढ़ता हुआ प्रदूषण
- बढ़ता हुआ तापमान
- बढ़ता हुआ जलस्तर
- बढ़ता हुआ कचरा
Social Issues
- बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या
- बढ़ता हुआ अपराध
- बढ़ती हुई बेरोज़गारी
- बढ़ती हुई असहिष्णुता
Personal Growth
- बढ़ता हुआ आत्मविश्वास
- बढ़ता हुआ अनुभव
- बढ़ती हुई उम्र
- बढ़ती हुई समझ
Technology
- बढ़ता हुआ डिजिटल प्रभाव
- बढ़ती हुई कनेक्टिविटी
- बढ़ता हुआ डेटा
- बढ़ता हुआ उपयोग
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपको लगता है कि बढ़ता हुआ प्रदूषण रोका जा सकता है?"
"शहर में बढ़ते हुए दामों के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"
"आजकल बच्चों में बढ़ता हुआ स्क्रीन टाइम एक बड़ी समस्या है, है ना?"
"क्या आपने न्यूज़ में बढ़ते हुए जलस्तर के बारे में सुना?"
"सोशल मीडिया का बढ़ता हुआ प्रभाव आपको कैसा लगता है?"
موضوعات نگارش
मेरे जीवन में बढ़ता हुआ सबसे बड़ा बदलाव क्या है और मैं इसे कैसे महसूस करता हूँ?
समाज में बढ़ती हुई तकनीकी निर्भरता के फायदे और नुकसान के बारे में लिखें।
अपने बढ़ते हुए आत्मविश्वास की कहानी साझा करें। कब आपने इसे महसूस करना शुरू किया?
बढ़ती हुई महँगाई ने आपकी जीवनशैली को कैसे प्रभावित किया है?
एक ऐसी चीज़ के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप बढ़ता हुआ देखना चाहते हैं (जैसे शांति, हरियाली)।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, in most cases, it functions as an adjective and precedes a noun. However, it can occasionally appear at the end of a sentence in poetic or descriptive Hindi, though this is less common in standard prose. For example, 'उसका क्रोध था बढ़ता हुआ' (His anger was increasing).
While both mean 'increasing,' 'बढ़ता हुआ' emphasizes the continuous state or the visual process of growth. 'बढ़ता' is more like a general attribute. In formal writing, 'बढ़ता हुआ' is often preferred for its clarity and descriptive weight.
Yes, but usually in the context of growth or age. 'बढ़ता हुआ बच्चा' (a growing child) is common. Using it for a person's size might be seen as describing their physical development rather than just their height.
To say 'increasingly' (as an adverb), you would usually use phrases like 'तेज़ी से' (rapidly) or 'लगातार' (constantly) along with a verb, or 'ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा' (more and more). 'बढ़ता हुआ' is primarily an adjective.
Yes. For masculine singular nouns, it changes from 'बढ़ता हुआ' to 'बढ़ते हुए' when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'से', or 'को'. Feminine 'बढ़ती हुई' does not change.
Frequently! It's used to describe 'बढ़ती हुई धड़कन' (increasing heartbeat) or 'बढ़ती हुई नज़दीकियाँ' (growing closeness) between lovers. It adds a romantic, progressive feel to the lyrics.
Absolutely. It is very common for negative trends like 'बढ़ता हुआ अपराध' (increasing crime), 'बढ़ता हुआ भ्रष्टाचार' (increasing corruption), or 'बढ़ती हुई बीमारी' (increasing illness).
The most direct opposite is 'घटता हुआ' (decreasing). Other options include 'कम होता हुआ' (becoming less) or 'गिरता हुआ' (falling).
It is neutral to formal. You will hear it in news reports and read it in books, but you can also use it in everyday conversation when you want to be descriptive.
It's a retroflex flap. Curl your tongue back to the roof of your mouth and flick it forward quickly while releasing air (aspiration). It sounds like a mix of 'r', 'd', and 'h'.
خودت رو بسنج 191 سوال
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing pollution in the city.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing inflation is a problem.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Growing children need milk.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'His increasing self-confidence is good.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'In the increasing noise, I cannot hear.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ती हुई लोकप्रियता'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing water level of the river.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Increasing unemployment is worrying.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ता हुआ तापमान'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing influence of technology.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ते हुए दाम'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing tension between countries.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Growing India is a dream.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ती हुई उम्र'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Increasing crime is a challenge for police.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'In the increasing heat, drink water.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ती हुई नज़दीकियाँ'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The increasing gap between rich and poor.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Increasing corruption must be stopped.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'बढ़ती हुई साक्षरता'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Talk about an increasing problem in your city using 'बढ़ता हुआ'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you feel about the increasing use of technology? Use 'बढ़ता हुआ'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a trend you see in society today using 'बढ़ती हुई'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why 'बढ़ते हुए दाम' is a concern for many people.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Bless someone using a phrase related to growth.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about your experience with 'बढ़ती हुई उम्र'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a sunrise using 'बढ़ती हुई रोशनी'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss 'बढ़ता हुआ भारत' and what it means to you.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you handle 'बढ़ता हुआ तनाव' in your life?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a growing plant using 'बढ़ता हुआ पौधा'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a short story about 'बढ़ते हुए फासले' between friends.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What are the effects of 'बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'बढ़ता हुआ शोर' to describe a busy market.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about 'बढ़ती हुई साक्षरता' in villages.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'बढ़ता हुआ' and 'बड़ा होना'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the feeling of 'बढ़ती हुई ठंड' in winter.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss 'बढ़ता हुआ भ्रष्टाचार' as a social evil.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Narrate a scene using 'बढ़ता हुआ अंधेरा'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about 'बढ़ती हुई प्रतिस्पर्धा' in exams.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How does 'बढ़ता हुआ आत्मविश्वास' help in a job interview?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the phrase: 'आजकल बढ़ता हुआ प्रदूषण एक समस्या है।' What is the phrase?
Listen: 'बढ़ती हुई महँगाई से लोग दुखी हैं।' Why are people sad?
Listen: 'नदी का बढ़ता हुआ जलस्तर ख़तरनाक है।' What is dangerous?
Listen: 'बढ़ते हुए शोर में सुनाई नहीं दे रहा।' Why can't they hear?
Listen: 'उसका बढ़ता हुआ आत्मविश्वास सराहनीय है।' What is commendable?
Listen: 'बढ़ती हुई लोकप्रियता ने उसे स्टार बना दिया।' What made him a star?
Listen: 'बढ़ते हुए दाम चिंता का विषय हैं।' What is a matter of concern?
Listen: 'बढ़ती हुई उम्र के साथ आराम ज़रूरी है।' What is needed with age?
Listen: 'बढ़ता हुआ तापमान ग्लेशियर पिघला रहा है।' What is melting glaciers?
Listen: 'बढ़ती हुई बेरोज़गारी एक चुनौती है।' What is the challenge?
Listen: 'बढ़ता हुआ भ्रष्टाचार समाज को खोखला कर रहा है।' What is hollowing out society?
Listen: 'बढ़ते हुए फासले कम करो।' What should be reduced?
Listen: 'बढ़ता हुआ भारत विश्व गुरु बनेगा।' What will India become?
Listen: 'बढ़ती हुई ठंड में गर्म कपड़े पहनो।' What should you wear?
Listen: 'बढ़ते हुए अपराधों पर रोक लगनी चाहिए।' What needs to be stopped?
/ 191 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The phrase 'बढ़ता हुआ' is an essential tool for describing trends and ongoing changes in Hindi. Remember to match it with the noun's gender (e.g., 'बढ़ती हुई महँगाई' for feminine inflation) and use the oblique form 'बढ़ते हुए' before postpositions for masculine nouns.
- Means 'increasing' or 'growing' in size, amount, or intensity.
- Changes form based on gender and number: बढ़ता हुआ (M.S.), बढ़ती हुई (F.S.), बढ़ते हुए (M.P.).
- Commonly used for trends like inflation, population, or rising temperatures.
- Adds a sense of ongoing action or a visible state of growth to the noun.
Master the Agreement
Always check the gender of the noun. 'बढ़ती हुई' for feminine nouns like 'गर्मी' is the most common place where learners make mistakes. Practice pairing the adjective with different nouns.
Use for Trends
When writing about statistics or social trends, 'बढ़ता हुआ' makes your Hindi sound professional and analytical. It's a favorite of journalists and essayists.
Know the Formal Synonym
In very formal or academic contexts, try using 'वर्धमान' (Vardhamān). It will immediately elevate the register of your speech or writing.
The Flap and Puff
The 'ṛh' sound is tricky. Remember it's a flap (tongue flick) plus aspiration (puff of air). Practice saying 'baṛh' slowly until the sound feels natural.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
आभासी
B2مجازی. چیزی که به طور فیزیکی وجود ندارد اما توسط نرمافزار کامپیوتری ظاهر میشود.
आईटी
B2فناوری اطلاعات؛ استفاده از رایانه برای ذخیره، بازیابی و پردازش دادهها.
आक्रामक रूप से
B2به صورت تهاجمی. او به طور تهاجمی با دیگران برخورد کرد.
आखिरकार
B2سرانجام، پس از مدتها انتظار.
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2مبتنی بر عرضه؛ وابسته به عرضه چیزی.
आपूर्ति करना
B1تأمین یا عرضه کالاها، خدمات یا منابع ضروری برای برآورده کردن یک تقاضا یا نیاز.
आपूर्ती करना
B1تامین کردن
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2مربوط به تامین؛ مربوط به فراهم کردن چیزی. مثال: 'مشکلات مربوط به تامین آب'.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2مدیریت زنجیره تأمین شامل هماهنگی تمام مراحل تولید و توزیع است.
