क्रिया در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Kriya primarily means 'Verb' in Hindi grammar contexts.
- It also refers to any 'Action' or 'Process' in science and life.
- It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verbs.
- Commonly used in formal terms like 'Pratikriya' (Reaction) and 'Kriyanvayan' (Implementation).
The Hindi word क्रिया (Kriyā) is one of the most fundamental pillars of the Hindi language, serving a dual purpose that spans both technical grammar and everyday life. At its most basic level, for a student of Hindi, Kriyā translates directly to 'Verb.' Just as in English, where a sentence is incomplete without an action, in Hindi, the Kriyā is the engine that drives the meaning of any statement. However, its utility extends far beyond the classroom. In a broader philosophical and practical sense, Kriyā refers to any 'action,' 'deed,' or 'activity.' Whether you are describing the chemical reaction in a lab, a religious rite performed during a ceremony, or simply the act of walking down the street, you are dealing with a Kriyā.
- Grammatical Essence
- In linguistics, it denotes the part of speech that describes an action, state, or occurrence. Without a Kriyā, a Hindi sentence is merely a collection of nouns and adjectives without direction.
Understanding Kriyā is essential because Hindi verbs are highly inflected, meaning they change based on the gender, number, and respect level of the subject. When you use the word Kriyā in a sentence, you are often referring to the 'doing' of something. For instance, in scientific contexts, 'Pratikriyā' (Reaction) is a derivative that highlights how one action leads to another. In legal or formal contexts, Kriyā might refer to a specific procedure or a set of steps taken to achieve a result.
इस वाक्य में क्रिया क्या है? (Is vākya mein kriyā kyā hai?) - What is the verb in this sentence?
Culturally, the word takes on a more somber tone when used in the context of 'Antim Kriyā,' which refers to the last rites or funeral ceremonies in Hindu tradition. This demonstrates the word's depth—it covers everything from the simplest grammatical function to the most significant life events. When you hear a doctor talk about 'Prakriyā' (Process/Procedure), they are using a cousin of this word to describe the steps of a surgery. Thus, Kriyā is not just a word; it is the concept of motion and manifestation in the physical and intellectual world.
- Everyday Activity
- Used to describe daily routines or specific tasks, often in a slightly more formal tone than the common word 'kaam' (work).
उनकी क्रिया और प्रतिक्रिया दोनों तीव्र थीं। (Unkī kriyā aur pratikriyā dono tīvra thīn.) - Both his action and reaction were intense.
Using क्रिया (Kriyā) correctly requires understanding whether you are discussing grammar, science, or general actions. In grammar, it is almost always used as a singular feminine noun. For example, 'Kriyā ke bhed' (Types of verbs). When used to mean 'action,' it can be paired with adjectives to describe the nature of what is being done. Because it is a feminine noun, any associated adjectives or verbs must reflect that gender.
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Since Kriyā is feminine, you would say 'achhi kriyā' (good action) rather than 'achha kriyā'.
In a sentence, you might use it to point out a specific behavior. If a child is doing something mischievous, a teacher might ask about their 'kriyā-kalāp' (activities). This compound word is a very common way to extend the meaning of Kriyā into 'happenings' or 'workings.' In science class, you will frequently encounter it in the context of Newton's third law: 'Har kriyā kī ek samān aur viprīt pratikriyā hotī hai' (Every action has an equal and opposite reaction).
बिना क्रिया के कोई परिणाम नहीं मिलता। (Binā kriyā ke koī pariṇām nahīṇ miltā.) - Without action, no result is obtained.
For intermediate learners, mastering the distinction between 'Kriyā' and 'Kām' is vital. While 'Kām' is 'work' or 'job,' Kriyā is more clinical or structural. You wouldn't usually say 'Mujhe bahut kriyā karni hai' for 'I have a lot of work to do'; instead, you would use it when discussing the mechanism of how something works. It is the word of the observer and the analyst.
- Formal Contexts
- In official documents, 'kriyānvayan' (implementation) is a common derivative used to describe putting a plan into action.
सरकारी क्रिया बहुत धीमी है। (Sarkārī kriyā bahut dhīmī hai.) - The government action/process is very slow.
You will encounter क्रिया (Kriyā) in several distinct environments. The most common is the classroom. Every Hindi student, from primary school to university, hears this word daily. Teachers use it to explain sentence construction, tenses (Kaal), and syntax. If you are learning Hindi through a textbook, the chapter on verbs will be titled Kriyā. It is the bread and butter of linguistic education.
- Academic Settings
- Used exclusively to refer to verbs and grammatical functions in Hindi literature and language studies.
Another major arena is the news and scientific discourse. News anchors often talk about 'Sainyay Kriyā' (Military action) or 'Rājnaitik Kriyā-kalāp' (Political activities). In these contexts, the word lends a sense of formality and seriousness that the word 'kaam' lacks. It implies a structured or significant series of events. Similarly, in a laboratory or a medical report, Kriyā is used to describe biological processes, like digestion (pāchan kriyā) or respiration (shwasan kriyā).
पाचन क्रिया को सुधारने के लिए योग करें। (Pāchan kriyā ko sudhārne ke liye yog karein.) - Do yoga to improve the digestive process.
Lastly, you will hear it in spiritual and religious settings. Hinduism places great emphasis on 'Karma' and 'Kriyā.' While 'Karma' often refers to the cosmic law of cause and effect, Kriyā refers to the physical or ritualistic acts performed. For example, 'Kriyā Yoga' is a specific type of yoga involving breathing techniques and rituals. During a funeral, the term 'Antim Kriyā' is used with great reverence to denote the final rites performed for the deceased. In this sense, the word connects the mundane grammar of life to the profound transitions of the soul.
- Scientific Context
- Used to describe reactions, biological functions, and mechanical processes.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make with क्रिया (Kriyā) is using it as a direct substitute for 'work' or 'job.' In English, 'action' and 'work' sometimes overlap, but in Hindi, Kriyā is much more specific. If you say 'Mujhe bahut kriyā hai' instead of 'Mujhe bahut kaam hai,' it sounds very strange to a native speaker—almost like saying 'I have a lot of verbs' or 'I have a lot of biological processes.'
- Mistake: Over-formalization
- Using Kriyā in casual conversation when 'kaam' or 'baat' would suffice. It can make you sound like a textbook.
Another common error is gender agreement. Because Kriyā ends in the 'aa' sound, many beginners assume it is masculine (like 'ladka' or 'kamra'). However, Kriyā is a feminine noun. This means you must use feminine markers for adjectives and verbs associated with it. For example, 'Kriyā ho rahi hai' (The action is happening) is correct, while 'Kriyā ho raha hai' is grammatically wrong.
गलत: यह क्रिया अच्छा है।
सही: यह क्रिया अच्छी है। (Yeh kriyā achhī hai.) - This action/verb is good.
Learners also often confuse Kriyā with 'Kriyā-visheshan.' While Kriyā is a verb, 'Kriyā-visheshan' is an adverb (literally 'verb-adjective'). Mixing these up during a grammar lesson can lead to significant confusion. Additionally, be careful with 'Karma.' While both words relate to action, 'Karma' is often used in a moral or destiny-based context, whereas Kriyā is the technical or physical execution of the act.
- Confusing with 'Karna'
- 'Karna' is the verb 'to do.' Kriyā is the noun 'action.' Don't say 'Main kriyā karta hoon' if you just mean 'I am doing it.'
To truly master Hindi, you need to know when to use क्रिया (Kriyā) and when to opt for its synonyms. The most common alternative is Kaam (काम). Use Kaam for daily chores, professional work, or general tasks. Use Kriyā for technical, grammatical, or ritualistic actions. For example, you have 'office ka kaam' (office work), but a 'pāchan kriyā' (digestive process).
- Kriyā vs. Karma
- Kriyā: Focuses on the physical or technical act itself.
Karma: Focuses on the intent, the moral quality, and the resulting consequences of an action.
Another important word is Kārya (कार्य). This is a formal version of 'Kaam' and is often used in professional or literary settings. It sits halfway between the everyday 'Kaam' and the technical Kriyā. For instance, 'Kāryakāri' means 'executive' or 'functional.' If you are writing a formal letter, you might use 'Kārya,' but if you are writing a linguistics paper, you must use Kriyā.
उसका कार्य सराहनीय है, पर उसकी क्रिया गलत थी। (Uskā kārya sarāhanīya hai, par uskī kriyā galat thī.) - His work is commendable, but his action/technique was wrong.
For 'reaction,' always use Pratikriyā (प्रतिक्रिया). This is a direct derivative. For 'activity,' especially in an educational or recreational context, use Gatividhi (गतिविधि). While Kriyā-kalāp is also used for activities, Gatividhi is more common in modern conversational Hindi to describe things like 'extracurricular activities' (pāthyattar gatividhiyān).
- Gatividhi vs. Kriyā
- Gatividhi: General activities or movements.
Kriyā: A specific, often singular or technical, action.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'kr' is cognate with the Latin 'creare' (to create) and English 'create.' So, 'Kriya' and 'Create' are distant linguistic cousins!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'kri' as 'kir' (Kir-ya).
- Making the 'ya' sound too short.
- Confusing it with the name 'Riya'.
- Adding an extra 'a' at the beginning (Akriya).
- Mispronouncing the 'r' as a soft English 'r' instead of a tapped Hindi 'r'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize as it appears in most grammar titles.
Spelling the conjunct 'kr' and the 'ya' requires some practice.
Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.
Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in formal speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Gender Agreement
Kriya is feminine, so we say 'Achhi Kriya' (Good action).
Verb-Final Order
In Hindi, the Kriya usually comes at the very end of the sentence.
Transitivity (Sakarmak)
If a Kriya needs an object, it is Sakarmak (e.g., 'khana' - to eat).
Infinitive Suffix
Most Kriya in their dictionary form end in '-na' (e.g., 'bolna').
Causative Forms
Kriya can be changed to show someone else is making the action happen (e.g., 'karna' to 'karana').
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह एक क्रिया है।
This is a verb.
Kriya is used here as a noun meaning 'verb'.
क्रिया को पहचानो।
Identify the verb.
Imperative sentence using 'pahchano' (identify).
खाना एक क्रिया है।
Eating is an action/verb.
Gerundial use of 'khana' as the subject.
लिखना भी क्रिया है।
Writing is also a verb.
'Bhi' means 'also'.
वह क्या क्रिया कर रहा है?
What action is he doing?
Interrogative sentence.
हिंदी में क्रिया अंत में आती है।
In Hindi, the verb comes at the end.
Explaining Hindi word order.
क्रिया के बिना वाक्य अधूरा है।
A sentence is incomplete without a verb.
'Binā' means 'without'.
यह सरल क्रिया है।
This is a simple action.
'Saral' means 'simple'.
बच्चे की क्रियाएँ बहुत प्यारी हैं।
The child's actions are very cute.
Plural feminine form 'kriyāyein'.
आपकी क्या प्रतिक्रिया है?
What is your reaction?
'Pratikriyā' is a common derivative.
दैनिक क्रिया-कलाप ज़रूरी हैं।
Daily activities are important.
Compound word 'kriyā-kalāp'.
क्रिया का सही रूप चुनें।
Choose the correct form of the verb.
'Chunēñ' is the polite imperative.
यह क्रिया कैसे होती है?
How does this action happen?
Asking about a process.
हमें क्रिया करनी चाहिए।
We should take action.
'Chāhiye' means 'should'.
उसकी क्रिया धीमी थी।
His action was slow.
Feminine agreement with 'dhīmī'.
यह एक रासायनिक क्रिया है।
This is a chemical reaction.
'Rāsayānik' means 'chemical'.
सरकार ने कड़ी क्रिया की चेतावनी दी।
The government warned of strict action.
Formal usage in a political context.
इस क्रिया का परिणाम क्या होगा?
What will be the result of this action?
'Pariṇām' means 'result'.
सकर्मक क्रिया में कर्म होता है।
A transitive verb has an object.
Technical grammatical terminology.
उसकी प्रतिक्रिया बहुत तेज़ थी।
His reaction was very fast.
Feminine agreement with 'tēz' (though 'tēz' is invariant, the auxiliary verb 'thī' is feminine).
पाचन क्रिया को ठीक रखें।
Keep the digestive process healthy.
'Pāchan' refers to digestion.
क्रियान्वयन में समय लगेगा।
Implementation will take time.
'Kriyānvayan' is a formal noun from 'Kriya'.
यह क्रिया स्वाभाविक है।
This action/reaction is natural.
'Swābhāvik' means 'natural'.
क्रिया के भेदों को समझें।
Understand the types of verbs.
'Bhed' means 'types/categories'.
योजना का क्रियान्वयन सफल रहा।
The implementation of the plan was successful.
High-level administrative Hindi.
उसकी हर क्रिया में आत्मविश्वास था।
There was confidence in his every action.
Describing character through actions.
वैज्ञानिक क्रिया-विधि का पालन करें।
Follow the scientific methodology.
'Kriyā-vidhi' means 'methodology' or 'procedure'.
यह एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।
This is a complex process.
'Prakriyā' is a common synonym for 'process'.
क्रिया-शीलता ही जीवन है।
Activity/Being active is life.
'Kriyā-shīltā' means 'activity' or 'dynamism'.
उनकी प्रतिक्रिया अनपेक्षित थी।
Their reaction was unexpected.
'Anapekshit' means 'unexpected'.
अकर्मक क्रिया का उदाहरण दीजिए।
Give an example of an intransitive verb.
Academic instruction.
इस दवा की क्रिया बहुत प्रभावी है।
The action of this medicine is very effective.
Medical context.
अंतिम क्रिया पूरे विधि-विधान से हुई।
The last rites were performed with full rituals.
'Antim Kriyā' is a specific cultural term.
क्रिया-शक्ति का ह्रास नहीं होना चाहिए।
The power of action should not diminish.
'Hrās' means 'decline/diminishment'.
उसकी क्रियाओं में द्वेष झलकता था।
Malice was reflected in his actions.
Literary description of behavior.
इस क्रिया-कलाप की नैतिकता संदिग्ध है।
The morality of this activity is doubtful.
Discussing ethics and actions.
प्रेरणार्थक क्रिया का प्रयोग सावधानी से करें।
Use causative verbs carefully.
Advanced linguistic terminology.
प्रकृति की हर क्रिया का एक अर्थ है।
Every action of nature has a meaning.
Philosophical usage.
वह केवल प्रतिक्रियावादी राजनीति करता है।
He only engages in reactionary politics.
'Pratikriyāvādī' means 'reactionary'.
इस प्रक्रिया में कई चरण शामिल हैं।
Several steps are involved in this process.
Describing a complex procedure.
जगत की समस्त क्रियाएँ माया का खेल हैं।
All the actions of the world are a play of Maya (illusion).
High philosophical/spiritual register.
लेखक ने क्रिया-पदों का अनूठा प्रयोग किया है।
The author has used verb forms in a unique way.
Literary criticism terminology.
उनकी निष्क्रियता ही सबसे बड़ी क्रिया थी।
His inaction was itself the biggest action.
Paradoxical usage.
विधि-सम्मत क्रिया ही मान्य होगी।
Only legally valid action will be accepted.
'Vidhi-sammat' means 'according to law'.
मनुष्य की विचार-क्रिया उसकी नियति तय करती है।
A person's thought-process determines their destiny.
Psychological/Philosophical context.
इस रासायनिक क्रिया की दर उत्प्रेरक पर निर्भर है।
The rate of this chemical reaction depends on the catalyst.
Scientific/Academic register.
वह अपनी क्रियाओं के प्रति पूर्णतः सजग है।
He is completely mindful of his actions.
'Sajag' means 'mindful/aware'.
क्रियान्वित करना ही असली चुनौती है।
To execute/implement is the real challenge.
Using the verb form of the noun 'Kriya'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Action and reaction. Used to describe consequences.
संसार क्रिया और प्रतिक्रिया का मेल है।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A common misspelling. 'Kriya' has a conjunct 'kr', not a full 'ki' followed by 'r'.
This means 'rent.' Don't confuse 'Kriya' (action) with 'Kiraya' (money paid for a room).
Kriya is the physical act; Karma is the deed with its moral consequences.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To perform funeral rites or, colloquially, to finish off a task thoroughly.
उसने पुराने कागज़ों का क्रिया-कर्म कर दिया।
Informal/Formal— Words and deeds. Usually used to point out hypocrisy.
उसकी कथनी और क्रिया में बहुत अंतर है।
Neutral— To act rather than just talk.
अब बातों से नहीं, क्रिया से काम लेना होगा।
Formal— Someone who deserves a reaction or backlash.
उसका व्यवहार प्रतिक्रिया का पात्र था।
Formal— Doing the same thing repeatedly (often used for boring tasks).
रोज़ एक ही क्रिया करते-करते वह थक गया।
Neutral— To be deeply involved in activities.
बच्चे अपने क्रिया-कलाप में मग्न थे।
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar sound.
Kriya is action; Kiraya is rent. They are unrelated.
Maine kamre ka kiraya diya (I paid the room rent).
Both mean action/work.
Kaam is everyday work. Kriya is the technical term for action or a verb.
Main apna kaam kar raha hoon.
Both mean action/work.
Kaarya is formal 'work.' Kriya is the 'process' or 'verb'.
Sarkari kaarya (Government work).
Very similar root.
Kriya is a single action; Prakriya is a multi-step process.
Chunav ki prakriya (Election process).
Contains the word Kriya.
Kriya is action; Pratikriya is the reaction to that action.
Meri pratikriya achhi thi.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] ek [Adjective] kriya hai.
Daudna ek achhi kriya hai.
Aapki [Noun] kya hai?
Aapki pratikriya kya hai?
Is [Noun] ki kriya-vidhi samjhaiye.
Is machine ki kriya-vidhi samjhaiye.
[Noun] ka kriyanvayan [Adverb] hua.
Yojana ka kriyanvayan safal hua.
Kriya ke bina [Noun] sambhav nahi.
Kriya ke bina parinam sambhav nahi.
Yeh [Adjective] kriya ka parichayak hai.
Yeh mansik kriya ka parichayak hai.
Kriya + [Auxiliary]
Main kaam kar raha hoon.
[Noun] par kriya karein.
Is vishay par kriya karein.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Extremely common in educational and formal contexts; moderate in daily speech.
-
Using 'Kriya' for 'Work'.
→
Use 'Kaam' (काम).
You don't say 'I have a lot of Kriya today.' Kriya is a technical action or a verb, not your daily workload.
-
Treating 'Kriya' as masculine.
→
Treat it as feminine.
Say 'Kriya hoti hai' instead of 'Kriya hota hai.' The noun gender is strictly feminine.
-
Spelling it as 'Kirya'.
→
Spelling it as 'Kriya'.
The 'r' sound comes after the 'k' as a conjunct, not as a full syllable between 'k' and 'y'.
-
Confusing 'Kriya' with 'Kiraya'.
→
Understand they are different words.
Kriya is action; Kiraya is rent. Don't tell your landlord you are paying the 'action'!
-
Using 'Karma' when you mean 'Verb'.
→
Use 'Kriya' for Verb.
In grammar, Karma is the 'Object.' If you call a verb 'Karma,' you will confuse the whole sentence structure.
نکات
Spot the Verb
In Hindi, always look at the end of the sentence to find the Kriya. It’s almost always the last word or the last group of words.
Kriya vs Kaam
Use 'Kaam' for what you do at the office. Use 'Kriya' for what the chemicals do in a test tube or what a verb does in a sentence.
Respect the Rites
When you hear 'Antim Kriya,' know that the atmosphere is solemn. It’s one of the most serious uses of the word.
Gender Matters
Since Kriya is feminine, make sure your adjectives end in 'i'. Say 'dhimi kriya' (slow action), not 'dhima kriya'.
The Conjunct Kr
Practice writing the 'kr' (क + र) conjunct. It looks like a little diagonal stroke under the 'ka'. This is essential for spelling Kriya correctly.
Crisp K
Start the word with a sharp 'K' sound. Don't let it become breathy like an 'H'. It's 'Kri-ya', not 'Khri-ya'.
Biological Processes
To remember Kriya, associate it with 'Pachan Kriya' (digestion). Everyone has a digestive process, so it's a great real-world anchor.
Reaction Time
Learn 'Pratikriya' (reaction) alongside 'Kriya.' They are like two sides of a coin and are almost always used together in scientific or social discussions.
Creative Verb
Remember: Kriya = Creative Action. The Kriya is what 'creates' the meaning in your Hindi sentences.
Official Implementation
If you work in an office, learn 'Kriyanvayan.' It's a high-level word for 'implementation' that will impress your Hindi-speaking colleagues.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Kriya sounds like 'Create.' Verbs 'create' the action in a sentence. Without a Kriya, nothing is created or done.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a giant 'V' (for Verb) made of moving gears. The gears are the 'Kriya' that makes the machine of language work.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find five 'Kriya' (verbs) in your room right now. For example: 'jalna' (to burn/glow for a light), 'chalna' (to walk/run for a fan).
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'कृ' (kṛ), which means 'to do,' 'to make,' or 'to perform.' This is the same root that gives us 'Karma,' 'Karta,' and 'Karya.'
معنای اصلی: Doing, performance, action, or religious rite.
Indo-Aryan (Indo-European).بافت فرهنگی
Be extremely respectful when using the term 'Antim Kriya,' as it refers to death and funerals.
English speakers often use 'action' to mean a movie genre or a legal lawsuit. In Hindi, 'Kriya' is rarely used for movie genres (use 'action' or 'mar-dhad') but is used for the technical steps of a lawsuit.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Hindi Grammar Class
- क्रिया पहचानिए (Identify the verb)
- क्रिया का काल (Tense of the verb)
- मुख्य क्रिया (Main verb)
- सहायक क्रिया (Helping verb)
Science/Biology
- रासायनिक क्रिया (Chemical reaction)
- जैविक क्रिया (Biological process)
- पाचन क्रिया (Digestive process)
- क्रिया-प्रतिक्रिया (Action-reaction)
Formal Meetings
- योजना की क्रिया (Action on the plan)
- क्रियान्वयन करना (To implement)
- प्रक्रिया का पालन (Follow the process)
- अगली क्रिया (Next action)
Religious/Spiritual
- अंतिम क्रिया (Last rites)
- विधि क्रिया (Ritual acts)
- क्रिया योग (Kriya Yoga)
- शुद्धि क्रिया (Purification rite)
Daily Observation
- अजीब क्रिया (Strange action)
- स्वभाविक क्रिया (Natural action)
- तेज़ क्रिया (Fast action)
- धीमी क्रिया (Slow action)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि इस वाक्य में क्रिया क्या है?"
"आपकी इस खबर पर क्या प्रतिक्रिया है?"
"क्या आपने आज की अपनी दैनिक क्रिया पूरी की?"
"इस मशीन की क्रिया-विधि बहुत जटिल है, है ना?"
"हमें इस योजना के क्रियान्वयन पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए।"
موضوعات نگارش
आज आपने कौन सी तीन महत्वपूर्ण क्रियाएँ कीं? उनके बारे में लिखें।
अपने पसंदीदा हिंदी क्रिया-शब्द (verb) के बारे में लिखें और बताएं क्यों।
क्या आपकी कोई ऐसी प्रतिक्रिया थी जिस पर आपको बाद में पछतावा हुआ?
व्याकरण में क्रिया का क्या महत्व है? अपने शब्दों में समझाएं।
किसी एक वैज्ञानिक क्रिया (जैसे प्रकाश संश्लेषण) का वर्णन हिंदी में करें।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالKriya is a feminine noun. You must use feminine adjectives like 'achhi' or 'badi' and feminine verb endings like 'thi' or 'rahi hai' when referring to it. For example, 'Yeh kriya achhi hai' (This action is good).
Not really. For your professional job, use 'naukri' or 'kaam.' 'Kriya' is too technical and would sound like you are talking about a biological process or a grammatical verb.
In grammar, 'Kriya' is the verb and 'Karma' is the object. In philosophy, 'Kriya' is the physical act of doing something, while 'Karma' includes the intent and the destiny attached to that act.
It specifically refers to the last rites or funeral ceremonies in Indian culture. It is a very formal and respectful term used when someone passes away.
Yes, very much so. It is used for 'reaction' (pratikriya), 'process' (prakriya), and biological functions like 'pachan kriya' (digestion).
A transitive verb is called 'Sakarmak Kriya.' 'Sa' means 'with' and 'Karma' means 'object,' so it literally means 'verb with an object.'
It means 'Adverb.' It is a word that describes or modifies a 'Kriya' (verb). Example: 'Dhire' (slowly) in 'Dhire chalo'.
It is less common than 'kaam' in casual talk. You usually hear it in schools, news, science, or when talking about reactions.
The plural is 'Kriyayein' (क्रियाएँ). For example, 'Manushya ki kriyayein' (Actions of a human).
Yes, it comes from the Sanskrit root 'kr,' which means 'to do.' This root is the basis for many action-oriented words in Hindi.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence in Hindi using the word 'क्रिया' to mean 'verb'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'What was your reaction?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the importance of 'Kriya' in a sentence (in Hindi).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write three examples of 'Kriya' in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'क्रिया-कलाप' in a sentence about your day.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Implementation of the plan is necessary.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'पाचन क्रिया'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'reaction' you saw today using 'प्रतिक्रिया'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short note on 'Sakarmak Kriya'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Every action has a reaction.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What is 'Kriya-visheshan'? Give one example in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'Antim Kriya' (respectfully).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The biological process was fascinating.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'सक्रिय' (Active) in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the plural 'क्रियाएँ'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Choose the correct verb form.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain 'Akarmak Kriya' with an example.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a 'chemical reaction'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The government took strict action.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'निष्क्रिय' in a sentence about a machine.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word 'क्रिया' clearly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'What is the verb?' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'प्रतिक्रिया' (Reaction).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Repeat: 'Har kriya ki pratikriya hoti hai.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Daily activities' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'क्रियान्वयन' (Implementation).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Repeat: 'Pachan kriya thik rakhein.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Transitive verb' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Intransitive verb' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'क्रिया-विशेषण' (Adverb).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This is a simple verb' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Repeat: 'Kriya ke bina vakya adhura hai.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Chemical reaction' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Last rites' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'क्रियाशीलता' (Activity/Being active).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Wait for the reaction' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'निष्क्रिय' (Inactive).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Repeat: 'Yojana ka kriyanvayan karo.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Methodology' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Active worker' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to 'Kriya'. Does it start with a 'K' or a 'G'?
Identify the number of syllables in 'Pratikriya'.
In the sentence 'Khana ek kriya hai', which word is 'Kriya'?
Does 'Kriya' sound more like 'Kiraya' or 'Kriya'?
Listen for the gender marker: 'Kriya achhi hai'. Is it masculine or feminine?
In 'Antim Kriya', what does 'Antim' mean?
Identify the word 'Kriya' in a fast sentence.
Listen to 'Sakarmak'. Is the first sound 'Sa' or 'A'?
Does 'Prakriya' mean 'Process' or 'Result'?
Listen to 'Nishkriya'. Does it mean active or inactive?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Kriya (क्रिया) is the essential word for 'action' and 'verb.' Remember it is a feminine noun and is the technical term used in classrooms and formal reports, whereas 'Kaam' is for everyday work. Example: 'Kriya ke bina vakya adhura hai' (A sentence is incomplete without a verb).
- Kriya primarily means 'Verb' in Hindi grammar contexts.
- It also refers to any 'Action' or 'Process' in science and life.
- It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verbs.
- Commonly used in formal terms like 'Pratikriya' (Reaction) and 'Kriyanvayan' (Implementation).
Spot the Verb
In Hindi, always look at the end of the sentence to find the Kriya. It’s almost always the last word or the last group of words.
Kriya vs Kaam
Use 'Kaam' for what you do at the office. Use 'Kriya' for what the chemicals do in a test tube or what a verb does in a sentence.
Respect the Rites
When you hear 'Antim Kriya,' know that the atmosphere is solemn. It’s one of the most serious uses of the word.
Gender Matters
Since Kriya is feminine, make sure your adjectives end in 'i'. Say 'dhimi kriya' (slow action), not 'dhima kriya'.
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1ابراز قدردانی یا تشکر به صورت رسمی. 'من میخواهم مراتب سپاسگزاری خود را ابراز کنم.'
आचरण करना
C1رفتار کردن؛ به شیوهای خاص (معمولاً اخلاقی یا رسمی) عمل کردن. 'او باید با وقار رفتار کند.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2به جلو حرکت کردن یا پیشرفت کردن.
आगामी
B1آینده، پیش رو. برای رویدادهایی که در آینده نزدیک رخ میدهند استفاده میشود.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2امشب؛ شبِ امروز.
आजमाना
A2امتحان کردن یا آزمودن چیزی برای دیدن نحوه کارکرد آن یا آنچه اتفاق می افتد.
आक्रमण करना
B2آغاز عملیات نظامی علیه یک کشور یا گروه.
आखिरी
A2آخر، پایانی. 'آخرین اتوبوس' می شود 'Aakhiri bus'. 'آخرین بار' می شود 'Aakhiri baar'.
