कृतज्ञता से در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal adverb meaning 'gratefully' or 'with gratitude'.
- Derived from the Sanskrit root meaning 'to know the deed done'.
- Used in emotional, formal, or spiritual contexts to show deep appreciation.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'accept', 'look', 'say', and 'bow'.
The phrase कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se) is a sophisticated Hindi adverbial phrase that translates directly to 'gratefully' or 'with gratitude' in English. To understand its essence, one must look at its morphological roots. The word is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Kritagya', where 'Krit' refers to an act or deed performed, and 'Gya' means to know or recognize. Therefore, being Kritagya is the state of 'knowing the deed' done by another. When we add the abstract noun suffix '-ta', it becomes Kritagyata (Gratitude). Finally, the postposition 'se' (with/by) transforms this noun into an adverbial expression describing the manner in which an action is performed.
- Grammatical Function
- It functions as an adverb of manner, modifying verbs to show that an action was done out of a sense of deep appreciation or thankfulness. It is more formal than simply saying 'thankfully'.
In contemporary Hindi, while 'dhanyavad' is the most common word for 'thank you', कृतज्ञता से carries a weight of sincerity and emotional depth. It is not just a polite reflex; it is a conscious acknowledgment of a favor, a kindness, or a life-changing event. You will encounter this phrase in literature, formal speeches, heartfelt letters, and high-register journalism. It suggests a internal state of being rather than just an external social etiquette.
उसने अपनी सफलता का श्रेय कृतज्ञता से अपने गुरु को दिया। (He gratefully gave the credit for his success to his teacher.)
When using this word, the speaker is often positioning themselves in a humble stance. It is frequently used when receiving awards, responding to help during a crisis, or reflecting on one's blessings. It evokes a sense of peace and connection between the giver and the receiver. For a learner, mastering this word signals a move from basic 'Survival Hindi' to 'Expressive Hindi'.
वृद्ध महिला ने कृतज्ञता से मुस्कुराते हुए मेरी ओर देखा। (The old woman looked at me, smiling gratefully.)
- Register and Tone
- Formal, Literary, and Emotional. It is highly appropriate for written compositions and formal oratory.
The cultural nuance is also important. In Indian culture, 'Kritagyata' is considered a virtue. It is the opposite of 'Kritaghnata' (ingratitude), which is often seen as a significant moral failing. By using कृतज्ञता से, you are aligning yourself with a long-standing philosophical tradition that values the memory of kindness. It is a word that builds bridges and strengthens social bonds through the humble recognition of mutual support.
सैनिकों का स्वागत जनता ने कृतज्ञता से किया। (The public welcomed the soldiers with gratitude.)
उसने कृतज्ञता से सिर झुकाया। (He bowed his head gratefully.)
- Usage in Modern Media
- Often heard in Bollywood award speeches or during emotional climaxes in Hindi soap operas when a character realizes the sacrifice someone has made for them.
ईश्वर के प्रति कृतज्ञता से भरा हृदय ही सबसे सुखी होता है। (A heart filled with gratitude toward God is the happiest.)
Using कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se) correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and the verbs it typically modifies. As an adverb, it usually precedes the verb it describes. However, Hindi's flexible word order allows it to be placed at the beginning of a clause for emphasis. It is most commonly paired with verbs of communication (saying, thanking, mentioning), verbs of perception (looking, seeing), and verbs of physical action (bowing, accepting, holding).
- Common Verb Pairings
- 1. स्वीकार करना (To accept) - 'कृतज्ञता से स्वीकार किया' (Accepted gratefully). 2. देखना (To look) - 'कृतज्ञता से देखा' (Looked gratefully). 3. कहना (To say) - 'कृतज्ञता से कहा' (Said gratefully). 4. भरना (To be filled) - 'कृतज्ञता से भरा हुआ' (Filled with gratitude).
Let's look at sentence structure. In a standard Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence, कृतज्ञता से often sits between the subject and the verb. For example: 'मैंने (Subject) कृतज्ञता से (Adverb) उसे (Object) धन्यवाद दिया (Verb)'. This translates to 'I thanked him gratefully'. If you want to emphasize the feeling of gratitude above all else, you might start the sentence with it: 'कृतज्ञता से भरकर, उसने अपनी माँ के पैर छुए' (Filled with gratitude, he touched his mother's feet).
छात्र ने कृतज्ञता से अपनी छात्रवृत्ति स्वीकार की। (The student gratefully accepted his scholarship.)
One nuance to keep in mind is the distinction between कृतज्ञता से and आभारपूर्वक. While synonyms, कृतज्ञता से is slightly more emotional and personal, whereas आभारपूर्वक (Abhaarpurvak) is often found in formal correspondence and business settings. If you are writing a thank-you note to a close mentor, कृतज्ञता से is the perfect choice to convey deep, heartfelt emotion.
लेखक ने कृतज्ञता से पाठकों की प्रशंसा का उत्तर दिया। (The author gratefully replied to the readers' praise.)
In complex sentences, कृतज्ञता से can be used to contrast with other emotions. For instance: 'हालांकि वह हार गया, उसने विजेता का हाथ कृतज्ञता से मिलाया क्योंकि उसने बहुत कुछ सीखा था' (Although he lost, he shook the winner's hand gratefully because he had learned a lot). Here, it shows a maturity of character. It transforms a simple action into a profound statement of values.
- Syntactic Variations
- You can expand the phrase to 'गहरी कृतज्ञता से' (with deep gratitude) or 'असीम कृतज्ञता से' (with boundless gratitude) to intensify the meaning.
उसने कृतज्ञता से आसमान की ओर देखा। (He looked toward the sky gratefully.)
When teaching this to English speakers, it's helpful to compare it to the suffix '-ly'. In many ways, the Hindi postposition 'se' acts like '-ly' when attached to abstract nouns. Just as 'Gratitude' + 'ly' (with slight spelling changes) becomes 'Gratefully', 'Kritagyata' + 'se' becomes the adverbial phrase. This structural similarity makes it easier for learners to internalize and use in their own speech and writing.
मरीज ने डॉक्टर का हाथ कृतज्ञता से पकड़ लिया। (The patient held the doctor's hand gratefully.)
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी गलतियों को स्वीकार किया। (He gratefully [thankfully] accepted his mistakes [as learning opportunities].)
While कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se) might not be the word you use to thank a shopkeeper for change, it is ubiquitous in several specific domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and use it with the correct social nuance. One of the most common places is in formal speeches—think of a graduation ceremony, a retirement party, or a wedding toast. When a speaker wants to acknowledge the people who helped them reach a milestone, they will almost certainly use this phrase.
- Domain 1: Literature and Poetry
- In Hindi novels (upanyas) and short stories (kahaniyan), authors use this phrase to describe a character's internal state. It adds a layer of 'bhaav' (emotion) that a simple 'thank you' cannot provide. It is often used in descriptions of reunions or moments of mercy.
Another significant domain is religious and spiritual discourse. In 'Satsangs' (spiritual gatherings) or 'Bhajans' (devotional songs), the concept of being grateful to the Divine is central. Preachers often urge their followers to live 'Kritagyata se'—to live in a state of constant thankfulness for life and its blessings. In this context, the word takes on a transcendental quality, representing a path to inner peace.
साधु ने कृतज्ञता से भोजन ग्रहण किया। (The sage partook of the food with gratitude.)
You will also hear this in high-quality Hindi journalism and documentaries. When interviewing survivors of a disaster or people who have received life-saving help, the narrator might describe their response using this phrase. It honors the dignity of the person being interviewed, acknowledging their deep appreciation for the help they received. It is a 'respectful' word, fitting for serious and dignified storytelling.
विजेता ने कृतज्ञता से ट्रॉफी हवा में उठाई। (The winner raised the trophy in the air with gratitude.)
- Domain 2: Cinema and Theater
- In Bollywood dramas, especially those focusing on family values or national pride, characters often express their feelings 'Kritagyata se'. It is a key word in the vocabulary of 'Sanskaar' (cultural values).
In professional settings, while 'thank you' (dhanyavad) is used for transactions, कृतज्ञता से appears in formal letters of recommendation or resignation. For example, 'I gratefully acknowledge the opportunities provided by this company' would be translated using this phrase. It maintains a professional yet warm tone, showing that the writer values the relationship beyond the mere contract.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने मित्र की सहायता को याद किया। (He remembered his friend's help with gratitude.)
बच्चों ने कृतज्ञता से उपहारों को देखा। (The children looked at the gifts gratefully.)
- Domain 3: Personal Journals and Blogs
- In the modern self-help and wellness space in India, 'gratitude journaling' is often translated as 'Kritagyata Journaling'. Bloggers write about 'living gratefully' (Kritagyata se jeena).
उसने कृतज्ञता से हाथ जोड़कर सबको प्रणाम किया। (He joined his hands and greeted everyone with gratitude.)
Even for intermediate learners, कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se) can be a bit tricky. The most common mistake is using it in too casual a context. If someone hands you a pen you dropped, saying 'Kritagyata se' sounds overly dramatic, almost like you're performing in a 19th-century play. In such cases, 'Shukriya' or 'Dhanyavad' is much more appropriate. Think of it as the difference between 'Thanks!' and 'I am profoundly indebted to you for your kindness'.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Kritagya'
- Learners often forget the 'se' and use the adjective 'Kritagya' as an adverb. You cannot say 'Usne Kritagya baat ki'. You must say 'Usne Kritagyata se baat ki' (He spoke gratefully) or 'Wah Kritagya hai' (He is grateful).
Another frequent error is the confusion between 'Kritagyata' (Gratitude) and 'Kritaghnata' (Ingratitude). They sound very similar to the untrained ear because of the 'Krit' prefix. However, 'Gya' means to know, while 'Ghna' comes from the root for killing or destroying (as in 'destroying the memory of the favor'). Mixing these up can lead to saying the exact opposite of what you mean! Always double-check that middle syllable.
Incorrect: उसने कृतघ्नता से धन्यवाद दिया। (He thanked ungratefully - a contradiction in terms!)
A third mistake involves the placement of the postposition 'se'. Some learners might try to use 'ko' or 'mein' with 'Kritagyata'. Remember that 'se' is the standard way to create an adverb of manner in Hindi from an abstract noun. 'Kritagyata mein' (In gratitude) is sometimes used, but 'Kritagyata se' (With/Gratefully) is the more active, adverbial form used to describe actions.
Incorrect: मैं बहुत कृतज्ञता हूँ। (I am very gratitude.)
Correct: मुझमें बहुत कृतज्ञता है। (I have much gratitude.) or मैं बहुत कृतज्ञ हूँ। (I am very grateful.)
- Mistake 2: Over-Sanskritization
- While 'Kritagyata' is beautiful, using too many Sanskrit-origin words in a single sentence can make you sound like a textbook. Balance it with more common verbs and structures to maintain a natural flow.
Finally, watch out for gender agreement when using adjectives with the noun form. Since 'Kritagyata' is feminine, if you say 'He showed great gratitude', it would be 'उसने बड़ी (Badi - feminine) कृतज्ञता दिखाई'. If you use the masculine 'Bada', it is grammatically incorrect. However, the adverbial phrase 'Kritagyata se' itself is fixed and does not change based on the gender of the subject.
Incorrect: उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने काम किया।
Correct: उसने कृतज्ञता से अपना काम किया। (He did his work gratefully.)
उसने कृतज्ञता से भरी आँखों से मुझे देखा। (He looked at me with eyes full of gratitude.)
Hindi is a rich language with multiple layers of vocabulary—Sanskrit-derived (Tatsam), Persian/Arabic-derived (Urdu/Hindustani), and localized (Deshaj). Depending on who you are talking to and the context, you might want to swap कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se) for an alternative. Let's compare the most common ones.
- 1. आभारपूर्वक (Abhaarpurvak)
- This is the closest synonym. 'Abhaar' means gratitude or obligation. 'Purvak' is a suffix meaning 'with' or 'full of'. It is very common in formal letters and professional emails. While 'Kritagyata se' feels more emotional/spiritual, 'Abhaarpurvak' feels more administrative/professional.
- 2. अहसानमंदी से (Ahsaanmandi se)
- This comes from the Urdu root 'Ahsaan' (favor). It is widely used in conversational Hindi and Urdu poetry. It carries a strong sense of being 'indebted' to someone for a favor. If someone saved your life or your job, you would feel 'Ahsaanmand'.
For more casual settings, you can use phrases with 'Dhanyavad' (Thanks) or 'Shukriya' (Thank you). While these are nouns, they can be turned into adverbial phrases quite easily. 'Dhanyavad ke saath' (With thanks) or simply saying 'Dhanyavad' with a respectful tone serves a similar purpose in daily life. However, these lack the specific 'manner' description that कृतज्ञता से provides.
उसने आभारपूर्वक पत्र का उत्तर दिया। (He replied to the letter gratefully/with thanks.)
In a poetic or highly literary context, you might encounter 'कृतज्ञ भाव से' (Kritagya bhaav se), which literally means 'with a grateful feeling'. This is even more descriptive and focuses on the internal state of the person. Another alternative is 'सधन्यवाद' (Sadhanyavad), which is a single word meaning 'with thanks', often used at the end of formal letters or notices.
उसने अहसानमंदी से अपने पड़ोसी की मदद स्वीकार की। (He accepted his neighbor's help with a sense of obligation/gratitude.)
- Summary Table
-
- Formal/Emotional: कृतज्ञता से (Kritagyata se)
- Formal/Business: आभारपूर्वक (Abhaarpurvak)
- Conversational/Urdu-influence: अहसानमंदी से (Ahsaanmandi se)
- Short/Professional: सधन्यवाद (Sadhanyavad)
When choosing between these, consider your relationship with the person. If you are a student speaking to a teacher, कृतज्ञता से is perfect. If you are writing a business email, आभारपूर्वक is safer. If you are speaking to a friend in a very deep and meaningful way, अहसानमंदी से or कृतज्ञता से both work beautifully. Understanding these subtle shifts in register will make your Hindi sound much more native and sophisticated.
उसने सधन्यवाद उपहार लौटा दिया। (He returned the gift with thanks [politely declined].)
शिष्य ने कृतज्ञ भाव से गुरु के चरणों में फूल रखे। (The disciple placed flowers at the teacher's feet with a grateful feeling.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'jña' (to know) is the same root that gives us 'Gyan' (knowledge) in Hindi and 'Gnosis' or 'Know' in English. So, being grateful is literally a form of knowing.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'gya' as a simple 'g' sound.
- Using an English 't' (alveolar) instead of the Hindi dental 't'.
- Shortening the final 'a' in Kritagyata.
- Pronouncing 'se' like 'see' instead of 'say'.
- Missing the 'r' sound in the initial 'Kri'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize once you know the root 'Kritagya'.
Requires correct spelling of conjunct characters 'kr' and 'gya'.
Pronouncing 'gya' correctly can be challenging for non-natives.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in formal speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adverb Formation with 'se'
Noun (Kritagyata) + se = Adverb (Gratefully).
Tatsam Word Usage
Using Sanskrit words like 'Kritagyata' in formal Hindi.
Postposition 'se' functions
It indicates manner here (How was it done?).
Gender of Abstract Nouns
'Kritagyata' is feminine, affecting adjectives like 'gehri'.
Conjunct Consonants
Understanding 'Kri' and 'Gya' sounds.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
उसने कृतज्ञता से 'नमस्ते' कहा।
He said 'Namaste' gratefully.
Simple adverbial usage modifying the verb 'kaha' (said).
बच्चा कृतज्ञता से देख रहा है।
The child is looking gratefully.
Present continuous tense with the adverb 'kritagyata se'.
मैंने कृतज्ञता से फल लिए।
I took the fruits gratefully.
Simple past tense using 'liye' (took).
वह कृतज्ञता से मुस्कुराया।
He smiled gratefully.
The adverb describes the manner of the smile.
कृतज्ञता से बोलो।
Speak with gratitude.
Imperative sentence (giving a command/suggestion).
माँ ने कृतज्ञता से मुझे देखा।
Mother looked at me gratefully.
Subject 'Maa' is feminine, but the adverb remains the same.
उसने कृतज्ञता से सिर हिलाया।
He nodded gratefully.
Common physical action paired with this adverb.
हम कृतज्ञता से यहाँ रहते हैं।
We live here gratefully.
Describing a state of being over time.
उसने कृतज्ञता से मेरा उपहार स्वीकार किया।
He accepted my gift gratefully.
Using 'swikar kiya' (accepted) which is common at A2.
छात्रों ने कृतज्ञता से अपने शिक्षक को धन्यवाद दिया।
The students thanked their teacher gratefully.
Plural subject with the adverb phrase.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी मदद के लिए हाथ बढ़ाया।
He gratefully extended his hand for help.
Using the compound verb 'hath badhaya'.
वृद्ध आदमी ने कृतज्ञता से पानी पिया।
The old man drank the water gratefully.
Showing gratitude for a basic necessity.
उसने कृतज्ञता से पत्र पढ़ा।
He read the letter gratefully.
Focusing on the emotion while reading.
हमने कृतज्ञता से भगवान की प्रार्थना की।
We prayed to God with gratitude.
Spiritual context common for this word.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी पुरानी यादें ताजा कीं।
He gratefully refreshed his old memories.
Using 'yaadein taza karna' (to refresh memories).
उसने कृतज्ञता से मेहमानों का स्वागत किया।
He welcomed the guests gratefully.
Social context of hospitality.
जब उसे नौकरी मिली, तो उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने माता-पिता के पैर छुए।
When he got the job, he gratefully touched his parents' feet.
Complex sentence with 'jab... toh' structure.
उसने कृतज्ञता से स्वीकार किया कि वह अकेला यह काम नहीं कर सकता था।
He gratefully admitted that he couldn't have done this work alone.
Using 'swikar kiya' to mean 'admitted' or 'acknowledged'.
लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक की प्रस्तावना में कृतज्ञता से सबका आभार माना।
In the preface of his book, the author gratefully thanked everyone.
Formal literary context.
उसने कृतज्ञता से भरी आँखों के साथ विदा ली।
He took his leave with eyes full of gratitude.
Combining the noun form with 'se bhari'.
समाज ने कृतज्ञता से उस महान समाज सुधारक को याद किया।
The society gratefully remembered that great social reformer.
Collective noun 'Samaj' as the subject.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी सफलता का सारा श्रेय अपनी टीम को दे दिया।
He gratefully gave all the credit for his success to his team.
Using 'shrey dena' (to give credit).
मरीज ने कृतज्ञता से डॉक्टर का हाथ पकड़ लिया और रोने लगा।
The patient held the doctor's hand gratefully and started crying.
Connecting two actions with 'aur'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से उस अजनबी की ओर देखा जिसने उसकी जान बचाई थी।
He looked gratefully at the stranger who had saved his life.
Relative clause 'jisne... bachaai thi'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से यह स्वीकार किया कि जीवन की कठिनाइयों ने ही उसे मजबूत बनाया है।
He gratefully accepted that life's difficulties are what made him strong.
Reflective and philosophical usage.
संसद में सदस्यों ने कृतज्ञता से शहीदों को श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित की।
In Parliament, members gratefully paid tribute to the martyrs.
High formal register used in government/news.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने गुरु के उपदेशों को अपने जीवन में उतारा।
He gratefully implemented his teacher's teachings in his life.
Using 'jeevan mein utarna' (to implement/live by).
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी हार को भी एक सीख के रूप में स्वीकार किया।
He gratefully accepted even his defeat as a lesson.
Showing a mature attitude using 'seekh ke roop mein'.
कलाकार ने कृतज्ञता से दर्शकों की तालियों का अभिवादन किया।
The artist gratefully acknowledged the audience's applause.
Formal word 'abhivadan' (acknowledgment/greeting).
उसने कृतज्ञता से उन सभी छोटे योगदानों का उल्लेख किया जिन्होंने इस परियोजना को सफल बनाया।
He gratefully mentioned all those small contributions that made this project successful.
Using 'ullekh kiya' (mentioned/cited).
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने जीवन के हर पल को एक वरदान माना।
He gratefully considered every moment of his life a blessing.
Using 'vardan maana' (considered a boon).
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी विरासत को सँभालने का संकल्प लिया।
He gratefully took a vow to preserve his heritage.
Using 'sankalp liya' (took a vow/resolution).
भारतीय संस्कृति में अतिथि का सत्कार कृतज्ञता से करने की परंपरा रही है।
In Indian culture, there has been a tradition of welcoming guests with gratitude.
Cultural-philosophical context.
उसने कृतज्ञता से यह अनुभव किया कि मौन भी कभी-कभी शब्दों से अधिक शक्तिशाली होता है।
He gratefully experienced that silence is also sometimes more powerful than words.
Abstract experiential verb 'anubhav kiya'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने पूर्वजों के संघर्षों को याद करते हुए एक कविता लिखी।
He wrote a poem gratefully remembering the struggles of his ancestors.
Participal construction 'yaad karte hue'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से प्रकृति के उपहारों के प्रति अपनी जिम्मेदारी को समझा।
He gratefully understood his responsibility toward the gifts of nature.
Linking gratitude to responsibility ('zimmedari').
दार्शनिक ने कृतज्ञता से मृत्यु को भी जीवन का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा माना।
The philosopher gratefully accepted even death as an essential part of life.
Advanced philosophical subject matter.
उसने कृतज्ञता से उन आलोचनाओं को स्वीकार किया जिन्होंने उसे बेहतर बनने में मदद की।
He gratefully accepted those criticisms that helped him become better.
Using 'alochana' (criticism) in a positive light.
उसने कृतज्ञता से मानवता की सेवा में अपना जीवन समर्पित करने का निर्णय लिया।
He gratefully decided to dedicate his life to the service of humanity.
Using 'samarpit karna' (to dedicate).
उसने कृतज्ञता से यह स्वीकार किया कि उसकी सफलता में भाग्य का भी बड़ा हाथ था।
He gratefully admitted that luck also played a big part in his success.
Acknowledging 'bhagya' (fate/luck).
कृतज्ञता से ओत-प्रोत होकर उसने अपनी आत्मकथा के अंतिम अध्याय में उन सभी का स्मरण किया जिन्होंने उसके व्यक्तित्व को गढ़ा।
Overflowing with gratitude, he remembered in the final chapter of his autobiography all those who shaped his personality.
High-level idiom 'ot-prot hona' (to be imbued/overflowing).
उसने कृतज्ञता से उस सार्वभौमिक सत्य को स्वीकार किया जहाँ व्यक्ति और समष्टि एक हो जाते हैं।
He gratefully accepted that universal truth where the individual and the collective become one.
Using metaphysical terms like 'samashti' (collective).
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी संस्कृति की जड़ों की ओर लौटने का निर्णय लिया ताकि वह अपनी पहचान पुनः प्राप्त कर सके।
He gratefully decided to return to the roots of his culture so that he could regain his identity.
Complex purpose clause 'taaki... sake'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से इस विचार को आत्मसात किया कि सेवा ही परमो धर्म है।
He gratefully assimilated the idea that service is the highest duty.
Using 'aatmasaat karna' (to assimilate/internalize).
उसने कृतज्ञता से समय के चक्र को देखा, यह समझते हुए कि हर अंत एक नई शुरुआत है।
He gratefully watched the wheel of time, understanding that every end is a new beginning.
Metaphorical use of 'samay ka chakra'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी वाणी को उन लोगों की आवाज़ बनने के लिए समर्पित किया जो बोल नहीं सकते।
He gratefully dedicated his voice to becoming the voice of those who cannot speak.
Social justice context with high register.
उसने कृतज्ञता से यह स्वीकार किया कि ज्ञान का प्रकाश ही अज्ञानता के अंधकार को मिटा सकता है।
He gratefully accepted that the light of knowledge alone can erase the darkness of ignorance.
Classical metaphor 'gyan ka prakash'.
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपने जीवन की संचित पूँजी को समाज के कल्याण हेतु दान कर दिया।
He gratefully donated his life's accumulated wealth for the welfare of society.
Using 'sanchit poonji' (accumulated capital).
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Completely imbued or saturated with gratitude.
उसका पत्र कृतज्ञता से ओत-प्रोत था।
— To echo with gratitude (usually a place or heart).
पूरा हॉल तालियों और कृतज्ञता से गूँज उठा।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Basically the same meaning, but 'Kritagyata se' is slightly more common in spoken emotional contexts.
'Abhaar' is the noun (gratitude), while 'Kritagyata se' is the adverbial phrase (gratefully).
The exact opposite (ingratitude). Be careful with the 'gya' vs 'ghna' sound.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be overcome with emotion due to gratitude.
मदद पाकर वह कृतज्ञता से गद्गद हो गया।
Literary— The 'burden' of gratitude (feeling heavily indebted).
वह कृतज्ञता के बोझ तले दबा हुआ था।
Neutral— To offer a 'flower' of gratitude (to honor someone).
उसने अपने गुरु को कृतज्ञता के फूल चढ़ाए।
Poetic— To kiss hands with gratitude (rare, very emotional).
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी माँ के हाथ चूम लिए।
Emotional— The language of gratitude (actions speaking louder than words).
सेवा ही कृतज्ञता की असली भाषा है।
Philosophical— To light a lamp of gratitude (to be hopeful and thankful).
उसने अपने मन में कृतज्ञता का दीया जलाया।
Metaphoricalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both share the same root.
'Kritagya' is an adjective (grateful), while 'Kritagyata se' is an adverb (gratefully).
He is grateful (Wah kritagya hai) vs He spoke gratefully (Usne kritagyata se kaha).
Sounds similar.
Kritagya = Grateful; Kritaghna = Ungrateful.
A grateful son (Kritagya putra) vs An ungrateful son (Kritaghna putra).
Synonyms for gratitude.
Abhaar is often used for 'obligation' or 'indebtedness', while Kritagyata is the pure feeling of gratitude.
I express my gratitude (Main abhaar prakat karta hoon).
Both mean thanks.
Dhanyavad is a general 'thank you', whereas Kritagyata se describes the manner of being thankful.
Say thank you (Dhanyavad bolo) vs Say it gratefully (Kritagyata se bolo).
Both are positive emotions.
Shraddha is 'faith' or 'devotion', while Kritagyata is specifically 'gratitude'.
Faith in God (Ishwar mein shraddha) vs Gratitude to God (Ishwar ke prati kritagyata).
الگوهای جملهسازی
उसने [Adverb] कहा।
उसने कृतज्ञता से कहा।
मैंने [Adverb] [Object] लिया।
मैंने कृतज्ञता से उपहार लिया।
जब [Clause], तो उसने [Adverb] [Verb]।
जब मदद मिली, तो उसने कृतज्ञता से देखा।
उसने [Adverb] अपनी [Noun] स्वीकार की।
उसने कृतज्ञता से अपनी गलती स्वीकार की।
[Noun] को [Adverb] याद करना [Noun] है।
पुरखों को कृतज्ञता से याद करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।
[Adverb] ओत-प्रोत होकर, उसने [Clause]।
कृतज्ञता से ओत-प्रोत होकर, उसने सबको गले लगाया।
उसका हृदय [Adverb] भरा था।
उसका हृदय कृतज्ञता से भरा था।
वह [Adverb] मुस्कुराया।
वह कृतज्ञता से मुस्कुराया।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in formal/literary/spiritual contexts; low in daily casual shopping/transactions.
-
Using it for small favors.
→
Using 'Dhanyavad' or 'Shukriya'.
It sounds too formal or dramatic for small things like passing a pen.
-
Saying 'Main kritagyata hoon'.
→
Saying 'Mujhme kritagyata hai' or 'Main kritagya hoon'.
Kritagyata is a noun (gratitude), not an adjective.
-
Confusing 'Kritagya' with 'Kritaghna'.
→
Using 'Kritagya' for grateful.
'Kritaghna' means ungrateful, which is the exact opposite.
-
Misspelling 'gya' as 'ga'.
→
Using the 'gya' conjunct.
The 'gya' sound is essential for the word's identity.
-
Using masculine adjectives with 'Kritagyata'.
→
Using feminine adjectives (e.g., 'gehri').
The noun 'Kritagyata' is feminine.
نکات
Elevate Your Writing
When writing a letter to a mentor or elder, use 'कृतज्ञता से' instead of 'धन्यवाद' to show a higher level of respect and sincerity.
The 'Kri' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'r' in 'Kri' clearly. It's not 'Kitagyata', it's 'Kritagyata'.
Word Pairing
Try pairing it with 'स्वीकार करना' (to accept). It's one of the most natural-sounding combinations.
Show Respect
Using this word with elders or teachers is a great way to show that you appreciate Indian cultural values of respect and gratitude.
Adverbial 'se'
Remember that 'se' here creates an adverb. You can use this pattern with other nouns like 'khushi' (happiness) + 'se' = 'khushi se' (happily).
Context Matters
If you hear this word in a Bollywood movie, pay attention to the music and the actor's expression; it's usually a very emotional moment.
Krit = Deed
Just remember 'Krit' as 'Deed'. If you know the deed, you are 'Krit-gya'.
Formal Closings
While 'Sadhanyavad' is common, ending a heartfelt note with 'Kritagyata se, [Your Name]' is very touching.
Don't Rush
This is a 'heavy' word. Say it slowly to let the meaning sink in.
A2 to B1 Bridge
Mastering words like this is how you move from a basic learner to an intermediate speaker who can express feelings.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Krit' as 'Created' (a deed created for you) and 'Gya' as 'Guy' (the guy who knows it). So, a 'Krit-gya' guy is someone who knows a good deed was created for them. Add 'ta se' to make it 'Gratefully'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine someone holding a glowing light (the favor) in their hands and looking up with a peaceful smile. The light reflects the 'Krit' (the deed) and their smile is the 'Kritagyata'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'Kritagyata se' in a sentence today when you think about something your parents or teachers did for you. Write it down in a journal.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Kṛtajñatā'. It is a Tatsam word, meaning it has been taken directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling.
معنای اصلی: 'Kṛta' (done/deed) + 'jña' (to know) + 'tā' (abstract noun suffix). It literally means 'the state of knowing what has been done for one'.
Indo-Aryan / Indo-European.بافت فرهنگی
It is a very positive word. There are no taboos associated with it. However, using it for very minor things might seem sarcastic or overly dramatic.
In English, 'gratefully' is often used similarly, but 'Kritagyata se' has a more formal and Sanskritized feel, similar to using 'with profound appreciation'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Receiving a Gift
- कृतज्ञता से स्वीकार करना
- कृतज्ञता से मुस्कुराना
- उपहार के लिए कृतज्ञता
- कृतज्ञता से देखना
Giving a Speech
- कृतज्ञता से आभार व्यक्त करना
- सबका कृतज्ञता से धन्यवाद
- गहरी कृतज्ञता से
- कृतज्ञता के साथ कहना
Spiritual Practice
- कृतज्ञता से प्रार्थना
- ईश्वर के प्रति कृतज्ञता
- कृतज्ञता से भरा मन
- कृतज्ञता का भाव
Formal Writing
- कृतज्ञता से सूचित करना
- कृतज्ञतापूर्वक स्वीकार
- आपकी कृतज्ञता
- कृतज्ञता प्रकट करना
Personal Relationships
- कृतज्ञता से हाथ थामना
- कृतज्ञता से गले मिलना
- कृतज्ञता से याद करना
- सच्ची कृतज्ञता
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आप हर दिन कृतज्ञता से शुरू करते हैं?"
"आपने आखिरी बार किसे कृतज्ञता से धन्यवाद दिया था?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि कृतज्ञता से जीवन बदल सकता है?"
"कृतज्ञता से भरे इंसान की क्या पहचान है?"
"हम बच्चों को कृतज्ञता से व्यवहार करना कैसे सिखा सकते हैं?"
موضوعات نگارش
आज की तीन ऐसी बातें लिखें जिन्हें आप कृतज्ञता से स्वीकार करते हैं।
किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप कृतज्ञता से याद करते हैं।
कृतज्ञता से भरा हृदय कैसा महसूस करता है? वर्णन करें।
क्या आपने कभी किसी की मदद कृतज्ञता से की है? अपना अनुभव लिखें।
कृतज्ञता और खुशी के बीच क्या संबंध है? अपने विचार लिखें।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is used in meaningful or emotional conversations, but not for small, everyday thanks. For example, you would use it when thanking someone for a big favor or a life lesson, but not for someone passing you a glass of water.
Both mean 'gratefully'. 'Kritagyata se' feels more personal and emotional, while 'Abhaarpurvak' is more formal and often used in professional or business correspondence.
It is a conjunct consonant. In standard Hindi, it sounds like a combination of 'g' and 'y', like 'gyuh'. In some regions, it sounds more like 'dnya'. The most common way is 'gyuh'.
The noun 'Kritagyata' is feminine. However, the adverbial phrase 'Kritagyata se' does not change based on the gender of the person speaking or being spoken about.
Not directly. You wouldn't just say 'Kritagyata se' as a standalone phrase. You would say 'Main kritagyata se aapka dhanyavad karta hoon' (I thank you gratefully).
It comes from Sanskrit. 'Krit' (done) + 'Gya' (to know). It means 'knowing/recognizing what has been done for you'.
'Shukriya' is a casual/neutral Urdu word for 'Thank you'. 'Kritagyata se' is a formal/literary Hindi adverb meaning 'gratefully'. They are used in very different registers.
Yes, it is very appropriate for a formal email, especially when acknowledging someone's help or support over a long period.
Yes, both share the root 'Kri' (to do). 'Karta' is the doer, 'Krit' is the deed, and 'Kritagya' is the one who knows the deed.
The opposite is 'कृतघ्नता से' (Kritaghnata se).
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'कृतज्ञता से' to thank a teacher.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He accepted the award gratefully.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a scene where someone looks at the sky gratefully.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal email opening using a synonym of 'कृतज्ञता से'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the importance of gratitude in your own words (in Hindi).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short poem line using 'कृतज्ञता'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A heart filled with gratitude is always happy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'कृतज्ञता से' in a sentence about a soldier.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dialogue between two friends where one is being very grateful.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I gratefully remember my childhood memories.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How would you express gratitude to a doctor?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'कृतज्ञता से' and 'मुस्कुराना'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a reunion using 'कृतज्ञता से'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'She bowed her head gratefully before the altar.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a student receiving a scholarship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'गहरी कृतज्ञता से' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a diary entry starting with 'आज मैंने कृतज्ञता से...'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The community gratefully acknowledged his work.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a pet and gratitude.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'कृतज्ञता से' in a sentence about nature.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'कृतज्ञता से' clearly three times.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I thank you gratefully' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you won an award. Give a one-sentence speech using 'कृतज्ञता से'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'कृतज्ञता' and 'कृतघ्नता' aloud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a short story about a grateful animal in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your favorite teacher using 'कृतज्ञता से'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A heart filled with gratitude' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would you tell your parents you are grateful for them?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Read this aloud: 'उसने कृतज्ञता से आसमान की ओर देखा।'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice the 'gya' sound in 'Kritagyata'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He smiled gratefully' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Express gratitude for a delicious meal in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I accepted the gift gratefully'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Make a sentence with 'गहरी कृतज्ञता से'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We remember our heroes gratefully'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a sunset you saw gratefully.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'She spoke with gratitude'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a friend 'Always live gratefully'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'His eyes were filled with gratitude'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Repeat: 'कृतज्ञता ही परम सुख है।'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: 'Kritagyata'. Is it a noun or a verb?
In the sentence 'Usne kritagyata se dekha', what is the manner of looking?
Which word sounds like the opposite of 'Kritagyata'?
Does 'Kritagyata se' sound formal or informal?
True or False: The speaker said 'Usne kritagyata se gift liya'.
Identify the number of syllables in 'Kritagyata'.
Does the word start with a 'K' or 'G' sound?
Listen for the suffix: 'Kritagyata ____'. What comes next to make it an adverb?
Is the tone of 'Kritagyata se' usually happy or sad?
Which Sanskrit root do you hear in 'Kritagyata'?
In a formal speech, would you hear 'Thanks' or 'Kritagyata se'?
Does 'Kritagyata' end with a long 'a' or short 'a'?
Listen to 'Usne kritagyata se swikar kiya'. What did he do?
Which word is more similar to 'Kritagyata se' in sound: 'Safalta se' or 'Dukh se'?
Is the 't' in 'Kritagyata' dental or retroflex?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The phrase 'कृतज्ञता से' (Kritagyata se) is your go-to expression for showing profound, sincere gratitude in a formal or emotional setting. For example, 'उसने कृतज्ञता से मेरा हाथ थाम लिया' (He held my hand gratefully).
- A formal adverb meaning 'gratefully' or 'with gratitude'.
- Derived from the Sanskrit root meaning 'to know the deed done'.
- Used in emotional, formal, or spiritual contexts to show deep appreciation.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'accept', 'look', 'say', and 'bow'.
Elevate Your Writing
When writing a letter to a mentor or elder, use 'कृतज्ञता से' instead of 'धन्यवाद' to show a higher level of respect and sincerity.
The 'Kri' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'r' in 'Kri' clearly. It's not 'Kitagyata', it's 'Kritagyata'.
Word Pairing
Try pairing it with 'स्वीकार करना' (to accept). It's one of the most natural-sounding combinations.
Show Respect
Using this word with elders or teachers is a great way to show that you appreciate Indian cultural values of respect and gratitude.
مثال
उसने मेरी मदद के लिए कृतज्ञता से धन्यवाद किया।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
आभार
B1سپاسگزاری یا قدردانی. 'من از شما سپاسگزاری میکنم' میشود 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2سپاسگزار، ممنون. برای ابراز قدردانی در موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشود.
आभारी होना
A2سپاسگزار بودن؛ احساس قدردانی برای چیزی که دریافت شده.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1احساس کردن یا حدس زدن چیزی؛ درک مبهم. به عنوان مثال: 'احساس خطر کردم.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1شوک، ضربه. 'این خبر برای او یک شوک (aaghat) بود.' / 'ضربه (aaghat) به دموکراسی.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1دچار شوک عمیق یا تروما شدن در اثر یک اتفاق ناگوار.
