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A2 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

पसीना

paseena رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها पसीना در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح पसीना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'पसीना' (pasina) means 'sweat'. It is a masculine noun. You will mostly use it in very simple sentences to describe how you feel when it is hot. The most important thing to remember is the phrase 'पसीना आ रहा है' (sweat is coming). For example, if you are walking outside in the sun, you can say 'मुझे पसीना आ रहा है' (I am sweating). You don't need to worry about complex idioms yet. Just focus on the connection between 'garmi' (heat) and 'pasina' (sweat). You might also learn the word 'pani' (water) and see that 'pasina' looks a bit like it, which helps you remember it's a liquid. At this stage, just think of it as a basic physical condition like being hungry or thirsty.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'पसीना' in more varied contexts, such as exercise or health. You should be able to say things like 'दौड़ने के बाद मुझे पसीना आता है' (I sweat after running). You should also learn the word 'पोंछना' (to wipe), so you can say 'पसीना पोंछ लो' (wipe the sweat). This level requires you to understand the gender of the word (masculine) so that your adjectives and verbs match correctly. You should also be aware of the oblique form 'पसीने' when using prepositions like 'में' (in) or 'से' (from). For example, 'पसीने से शर्ट गीली हो गई' (The shirt got wet from sweat). This is also the stage where you might encounter simple descriptions of the weather using 'umash' (humidity) and 'pasina'.

By B1, you should be comfortable with the metaphorical use of 'पसीना'. You will encounter phrases like 'पसीने की कमाई' (hard-earned money) and understand that sweat represents honest labor. You should be able to describe situations where someone is working very hard using the verb 'बहाना' (to shed/flow). For example, 'वह सफलता के लिए पसीना बहा रहा है' (He is shedding sweat for success). You should also be able to use 'pasina' to describe emotions, particularly nervousness. The idiom 'पसीने छूटना' (to break into a sweat/be scared) is very common at this level. If you see a difficult exam and get nervous, you can say 'मेरे पसीने छूट गए'. You are now moving beyond just physical descriptions into expressing effort and psychological states.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of complex idioms and compound sentences involving 'पसीना'. You will use phrases like 'खून-पसीना एक करना' (to work extremely hard) naturally in conversation. You should also be able to distinguish between 'pasina' and its more formal synonym 'sved' (स्वेद) in reading materials. At this level, you can describe the physical sensations of sweating in more detail using words like 'लथपथ' (drenched) or 'तर-बतर'. You might also discuss the social and economic implications of 'pasina' in the context of the working class in India. Your vocabulary should include 'badbu' (odor) and 'chipchipapan' (stickiness) to describe the experience of sweating in a tropical climate with nuance and precision.

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At the C1 level, you will encounter 'पसीना' in literature, poetry, and academic texts. You should understand how authors use sweat as a symbol for human struggle, class conflict, or intense passion. You will be familiar with poetic synonyms like 'shram-jal' (श्रमजल) and understand the rhythmic and tonal qualities they add to a text. You should be able to analyze the use of 'pasina' in political speeches where it is used to appeal to the 'aam aadmi' (common man). Your understanding of the word should include its physiological, psychological, and sociological dimensions. You can write essays or give presentations on the impact of climate change in India, using 'pasina' as a starting point to discuss labor conditions and public health.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like understanding of 'पसीना'. You understand every subtle nuance, from the physiological triggers to the deepest cultural metaphors. You can appreciate wordplay and puns involving 'pasina' in Hindi comedy or satire. You are familiar with obscure regional variations and historical uses of the word in classical Hindi literature. You can switch between formal 'sved' and colloquial 'pasina' perfectly depending on the audience. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots and can discuss its etymological connections to other Indo-Aryan languages. For you, 'pasina' is not just a word for sweat, but a multifaceted concept that touches upon biology, ethics, literature, and the very essence of the human condition in the Indian context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

पसीना در ۳۰ ثانیه

Pasina means sweat and is a masculine noun used for heat, exercise, or nervousness.
It is commonly paired with the verb 'aana' (to come) or 'nikalna' (to emerge).
Metaphorically, it represents hard work, honesty, and the struggle of life in India.
Key idioms include 'pasine ki kamayi' (hard-earned money) and 'pasine chhootna' (to be scared).

The Hindi word पसीना (Pasīna) primarily translates to 'sweat' or 'perspiration' in English. In the linguistic landscape of India, a country known for its intense tropical climate, this word carries significant weight both literally and metaphorically. From a physiological standpoint, it describes the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, or intense emotion. However, its usage extends far beyond the biological. In Hindi culture, sweat is often synonymous with hard work, dedication, and the 'toil of the brow.' When you hear someone talk about their 'pasina,' they might be complaining about the sweltering heat of a Delhi summer, or they might be proudly describing the effort they put into building a business or passing an exam.

Literal Usage: Used when discussing the weather, exercise, or health. For example, 'गर्मी के कारण मुझे बहुत पसीना आ रहा है' (I am sweating a lot due to the heat).

दौड़ने के बाद उसके माथे पर पसीना था। (After running, there was sweat on his forehead.)

Metaphorically, 'pasina' is used to represent the essence of human labor. The phrase 'पसीने की कमाई' (earnings of sweat) refers to money earned through honest, hard work. It distinguishes legitimate labor from 'easy money' or ill-gotten gains. In Bollywood movies and folk songs, you will often find protagonists wiping sweat from their brows to symbolize their struggle against adversity. This duality makes the word essential for any learner aiming for fluency, as it bridges the gap between basic physical descriptions and deep cultural values regarding work ethic and perseverance.

Emotional Context: 'पसीने छूटना' (to have sweat escape) is an idiom used when someone is extremely nervous or terrified. It's the equivalent of 'breaking out in a cold sweat.'

मुश्किल सवाल देखकर छात्र के पसीने छूट गए। (Seeing the difficult question, the student broke into a sweat.)

Furthermore, the word is grammatically masculine and singular in its base form, though it can be used in plural contexts to emphasize intensity. Understanding the nuances of this word allows a learner to navigate conversations about the weather, fitness, professional achievements, and psychological states. It is a foundational noun at the A2 level because it appears in daily life constantly, especially in the Indian subcontinent where the sun is a dominant force of nature for most of the year.

Using पसीना correctly requires understanding its relationship with various verbs and adjectives. Since it is a masculine noun, any adjectives modifying it must take the masculine form (e.g., 'बहुत पसीना', not 'बहुत पसीनी'). The most common construction involves the verb 'आना' (to come). For instance, 'मुझे पसीना आ रहा है' (Sweat is coming to me / I am sweating). Unlike English where 'sweat' can be a verb, in Hindi, you almost always treat it as a noun that 'comes' or 'is released'.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. पसीना आना (to sweat)
2. पसीना पोंछना (to wipe sweat)
3. पसीना बहाना (to shed sweat/work hard)

अपना पसीना पोंछ लो, तुम भीग गए हो। (Wipe your sweat, you are drenched.)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see the word 'निकलना' (to emerge). For example, 'उसका पसीना निकल रहा था' (His sweat was emerging). If you want to describe a state of being covered in sweat, you use the adjective 'लथपथ' (lathpath). 'वह पसीने से लथपथ था' means 'He was drenched/soaked in sweat.' This is a high-level descriptive phrase that adds color to your storytelling. Another important aspect is the oblique form. When followed by a postposition like 'से' (from/with), 'पसीना' remains 'पसीने'. Example: 'पसीने से बदबू आ रही है' (It is smelling of sweat).

किसान कड़ी धूप में अपना पसीना बहाता है। (The farmer sheds his sweat in the harsh sun.)

When talking about the cause of sweat, we use the construction '[Cause] + के कारण/की वजह से + पसीना'. For example, 'मसालेदार खाने से पसीना आता है' (Spicy food causes sweating). If you are describing someone who is working very hard, you can use the compound verb phrase 'खून-पसीना एक करना' (to make blood and sweat one). This implies working to the point of exhaustion. Mastering these patterns allows you to move from simple observations about the weather to complex descriptions of human effort and emotional reactions.

In India, पसीना is a word you will hear daily during the long summer months. It is ubiquitous in public transport, marketplaces, and households. In the streets of Mumbai or Delhi, commuters often complain, 'आज बहुत उमस है, पसीना रुक ही नहीं रहा' (It's so humid today, the sweat just won't stop). It is also a key word in the fitness industry, which is booming in urban India. Trainers in gyms will shout, 'पसीना बहाओ!' (Shed some sweat/Work harder!) to motivate their clients. This usage aligns with the global 'no pain, no gain' philosophy.

Media and Cinema: Bollywood lyrics often use 'pasina' to romanticize the hard work of the common man or the intensity of a dance sequence. It symbolizes passion and physical vitality.

'मेहनत का पसीना सबसे मीठा होता है।' (The sweat of hard work is the sweetest.) - A common motivational proverb.

In sports commentary, especially cricket, announcers frequently mention players being 'पसीने में तर-बतर' (soaked in sweat) after a long innings in the sun. This highlights the physical toll of the game in the Indian climate. You will also hear it in medical settings. A doctor might ask, 'क्या आपको रात में पसीना आता है?' (Do you get night sweats?), which is a crucial diagnostic question. In the workplace, a boss might praise a dedicated employee by saying they have put their 'khoon-pasina' (blood and sweat) into a project, indicating a high level of respect for their effort.

Finally, in the realm of social commentary, 'pasina' is used to discuss the plight of laborers and farmers. News reports about heatwaves often focus on those who must work outdoors, using the word to emphasize the harshness of their conditions. Whether it's a casual remark about the humidity or a profound statement on social justice, 'pasina' remains a vital part of the Hindi vocabulary that reflects the lived reality of millions.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to use पसीना as a verb. In English, you can say 'I am sweating,' but in Hindi, you cannot say 'मैं पसीन रहा हूँ.' You must use the noun-verb combination 'पसीना आना'. Another common error is regarding the gender of the noun. Since many words ending in 'aa' sound are masculine, 'पसीना' follows this rule, but learners sometimes confuse it with feminine nouns like 'हवा' (air) or 'दवा' (medicine). Always remember: 'पसीना आता है' (masculine), never 'पसीना आती है' (feminine).

Incorrect vs. Correct: Incorrect: मुझे बहुत पसीनी आ रही है।
Correct: मुझे बहुत पसीना आ रहा है।

गलत: वह पसीना कर रहा है। (He is 'doing' sweat.)
सही: उसे पसीना आ रहा है। (He is sweating.)

A subtle mistake involves the use of the oblique form 'पसीने'. Learners often forget to change 'पसीना' to 'पसीने' when it is followed by a postposition. For example, 'पसीना में' is wrong; it should be 'पसीने में' (in the sweat). Furthermore, many learners confuse 'पसीना' with 'पानी' (water) in fast speech because both are liquids and involve similar sounds. While sweat is mostly water, 'पसीना' specifically implies the biological secretion. Using 'पानी' when you mean 'sweat' can lead to confusion, especially in a medical or fitness context.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'बदबू' (bad smell). While 'पसीने की बदबू' (the smell of sweat) is a common phrase, avoid saying 'पसीना बदबूदार है' (the sweat is smelly) as a general statement; it's more natural to say 'पसीने से बदबू आ रही है' (smell is coming from the sweat). Understanding these grammatical nuances and collocations will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid the 'translated' feel that many beginners have.

While पसीना is the most common word for sweat, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms depending on the level of formality and the specific context. In formal, scientific, or highly literary Hindi, the word स्वेद (Sved) is used. This is derived directly from Sanskrit and is rarely heard in daily conversation but frequently appears in medical texts or classical poetry. Another poetic term is श्रमजल (Shram-jal), which literally translates to 'labor-water.' This is a beautiful way to describe sweat that results specifically from hard work.

Synonym Comparison: पसीना: Common, everyday use.
स्वेद: Formal, technical, Sanskritized.
श्रमजल: Poetic, emphasizes hard work.

कवि ने मजदूर के श्रमजल की प्रशंसा की। (The poet praised the 'labor-water' of the laborer.)

In some regional dialects or older literature, you might encounter the word घाम (Ghaam). While 'ghaam' usually refers to 'sunlight' or 'heat of the sun,' in certain contexts, it is used metonymically to mean the sweating caused by the sun. For example, 'घाम निकलना' can mean both the sun coming out and the resulting sweating. However, as a learner, sticking to 'पसीना' is the safest and most versatile choice. There is also the word नमी (Nami), which means 'moisture' or 'humidity.' While not a synonym, it is often the cause of 'pasina.'

For describing the *act* of sweating profusely, you can use the phrase 'तर-बतर होना' (to be drenched). If you want to talk about 'chills' or 'cold sweat' specifically, you might use 'ठंडा पसीना' (thanda pasina). In summary, while 'pasina' is the workhorse of the language for this concept, knowing 'sved' for formal reading and 'shram-jal' for appreciative listening will round out your vocabulary and help you understand the different registers of Hindi communication.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'svid' in Sanskrit is cognate with the English word 'sweat' and the Latin 'sudor'. They all share the same ancient Indo-European ancestor!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pə.siː.nɑː/

US /pə.si.nɑ/

Emphasis is on the second syllable 'see'.

هم‌قافیه با

महीना (maheena - month) कमीना (kameena - mean) नगीना (nageena - gem) जीना (jeena - to live) सीना (seena - chest/to sew) पसीना (pasina) समीना (Sameena - name) हसीना (haseena - beautiful woman)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'p' with a puff of air (like English 'pie').
Making the 's' sound like 'sh'.
Shortening the final 'aa' sound.
Confusing it with 'pisana' (grinding).
Pronouncing the 'n' as a retroflex 'N'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to common usage.

نوشتن 3/5

Need to remember the 'ee' and 'aa' vowel placements.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but verb pairing is key.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

पानी (Water) गर्मी (Heat) आना (To come) काम (Work) शरीर (Body)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

मेहनत (Effort) थकान (Tiredness) तौलिया (Towel) धूप (Sunlight) प्यास (Thirst)

پیشرفته

ग्रंथि (Gland) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation) श्रम (Labor) पवित्रता (Sanctity) उत्सर्जन (Excretion)

گرامر لازم

Masculine Noun Agreement

बहुत पसीना (Correct) vs बहुत पसीनी (Incorrect)

Oblique Case

पसीने में (In the sweat) - 'aa' changes to 'e' before postposition.

Compound Verbs

पसीना आने लगना (To start sweating).

Noun-Verb Collocation

Always use 'पसीना आना' for 'to sweat'.

Intensifiers

पसीना-पसीना होना (To be completely covered).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

मुझे पसीना आ रहा है।

I am sweating.

Uses 'aana' verb.

आज बहुत पसीना है।

There is a lot of sweat today.

Simple noun usage.

क्या आपको पसीना आता है?

Do you sweat?

Interrogative form.

यह पसीना है।

This is sweat.

Demonstrative pronoun.

पसीना साफ करो।

Clean the sweat.

Imperative mood.

गर्मी और पसीना।

Heat and sweat.

Noun pairing.

मेरा पसीना देखो।

Look at my sweat.

Possessive pronoun 'mera'.

पसीना खट्टा नहीं होता।

Sweat is not sour.

Negative sentence.

दौड़ने के बाद बहुत पसीना आता है।

A lot of sweat comes after running.

Postposition 'ke baad'.

अपना पसीना पोंछ लो।

Wipe your sweat.

Reflexive 'apna'.

पसीने से शर्ट गीली है।

The shirt is wet with sweat.

Oblique form 'pasine' with 'se'.

उसे बहुत पसीना आ रहा था।

He was sweating a lot.

Past continuous 'aa raha tha'.

पसीने की वजह से बदबू आती है।

It smells because of sweat.

Causal 'ki wajah se'.

पसीना आना अच्छी बात है।

Sweating is a good thing.

Gerund-like usage.

पसीने के लिए तौलिया लाओ।

Bring a towel for the sweat.

Postposition 'ke liye'.

ज़्यादा पसीना आना बीमारी हो सकती है।

Excessive sweating can be an illness.

Modal 'ho sakti hai'.

यह मेरी पसीने की कमाई है।

This is my hard-earned money.

Metaphorical use.

मुश्किल परीक्षा देखकर मेरे पसीने छूट गए।

Seeing the difficult exam, I broke into a sweat.

Idiom 'pasine chhootna'.

सफलता पाने के लिए पसीना बहाना पड़ता है।

One has to shed sweat to get success.

Compulsion 'padta hai'.

वह पसीने में लथपथ घर आया।

He came home drenched in sweat.

Adjective 'lathpath'.

पसीना पोंछते हुए उसने कहानी सुनाई।

Wiping sweat, he told the story.

Participle 'ponchhte hue'.

क्या पसीने से भी वजन कम होता है?

Does weight reduce through sweating too?

Interrogative sentence.

मसालेदार खाना खाने से पसीना आता है।

Eating spicy food causes sweating.

Causal 'se'.

पसीने के दाग छुड़ाना मुश्किल है।

It's hard to remove sweat stains.

Infinitive 'chhudana'.

उसने इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए अपना खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।

He worked extremely hard (made blood-sweat one) for this project.

Compound idiom.

भीड़ में पसीने की गंध असहनीय थी।

The smell of sweat in the crowd was unbearable.

Abstract noun 'gandh'.

खिलाड़ी पसीने से तर-बतर मैदान से बाहर आया।

The player came off the field soaked in sweat.

Phrase 'tar-batar'.

ठंडा पसीना आना दिल के दौरे का लक्षण हो सकता है।

Cold sweat can be a symptom of a heart attack.

Medical terminology.

मेहनत का पसीना कभी बेकार नहीं जाता।

The sweat of hard work never goes to waste.

Proverbial usage.

उसके माथे पर पसीने की बूंदें चमक रही थीं।

Beads of sweat were shining on his forehead.

Genitive 'ki boondein'.

पसीने को रोकने के लिए पाउडर का इस्तेमाल करें।

Use powder to stop the sweat.

Purpose 'rokne ke liye'.

जब वह झूठ बोलता है, तो उसे पसीना आने लगता है।

When he lies, he starts sweating.

Inceptive 'aane lagta hai'.

मजदूरों का पसीना ही इस इमारत की बुनियाद है।

The sweat of the laborers is the foundation of this building.

Symbolic usage.

लेखक ने पसीने को 'श्रमजल' कहकर संबोधित किया।

The writer addressed sweat as 'labor-water'.

Literary reference.

पसीने की ग्रंथियां शरीर के तापमान को नियंत्रित करती हैं।

Sweat glands regulate the body temperature.

Scientific register.

उसके चेहरे पर भय और पसीने का मिश्रण था।

There was a mixture of fear and sweat on his face.

Abstract combination.

बिना पसीना बहाए कोई महान नहीं बनता।

No one becomes great without shedding sweat.

Philosophical statement.

पसीने के सूखने पर त्वचा पर नमक रह जाता है।

Conditional phrase.

उसकी बातों ने प्रतिद्वंद्वी के पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

His words made the opponent break into a sweat (outmaneuvered him).

Idiomatic extension.

साहित्य में पसीना अक्सर संघर्ष का प्रतीक होता है।

In literature, sweat is often a symbol of struggle.

Analytical statement.

स्वेद की प्रत्येक बूंद में उसकी निष्ठा झलकती थी।

In every drop of sweat, his loyalty was reflected.

Use of formal 'Sved'.

पसीने की गंध और धूल की खुशबू ने उसे गाँव की याद दिला दी।

The smell of sweat and the scent of dust reminded him of the village.

Sensory juxtaposition.

क्या पसीने का वाष्पीकरण ही ठंडक का मुख्य स्रोत है?

Is the evaporation of sweat the main source of cooling?

Complex scientific query.

उसकी मेहनत का पसीना अंततः स्वर्ण में बदल गया।

The sweat of his hard work finally turned into gold (metaphorical wealth).

High metaphor.

पसीने से भीगी हुई उसकी कमीज उसके संघर्ष की मूक गवाह थी।

His sweat-soaked shirt was a silent witness to his struggle.

Personification.

पसीने की महक उसे मेहनत की पवित्रता का अहसास कराती थी।

The smell of sweat made him feel the sanctity of labor.

Nuanced emotion.

पसीने के माध्यम से शरीर विषाक्त पदार्थों को बाहर निकालता है।

The body expels toxins through sweat.

Formal preposition 'ke maadhyam se'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि सभ्यताओं का निर्माण पसीने से हुआ है।

History is witness that civilizations have been built with sweat.

Grand historical claim.

ترکیب‌های رایج

पसीना आना

पसीना पोंछना

बहुत पसीना

पसीने की गंध

पसीने में भीगा

पसीने की बूंदें

पसीना बहाना

रात का पसीना

पसीने के दाग

ठंडा पसीना

عبارات رایج

पसीना-पसीना होना

— To be completely covered in sweat or very embarrassed.

वह शर्म से पसीना-पसीना हो गया।

पसीने की कमाई

— Hard-earned money.

यह मेरी पसीने की कमाई है।

पसीने छूटना

— To be extremely nervous or scared.

शेर को देखकर उसके पसीने छूट गए।

खून-पसीना एक करना

— To work incredibly hard.

उसने घर बनाने के लिए खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।

पसीना बहाना

— To put in a lot of effort.

मैदान में पसीना बहाओ।

पसीने में लथपथ

— Soaked in sweat.

वह जिम से पसीने में लथपथ निकला।

पसीने से तर

— Drenched in sweat.

उसका कुर्ता पसीने से तर था।

पसीना मारना

— To stop sweating (usually due to a breeze).

हवा से पसीना मार गया।

पसीना निकलना

— To sweat (emerge).

दवा से पसीना निकलेगा।

पसीने की बदबू

— Body odor.

पसीने की बदबू दूर करो।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

पसीना vs पिसाना (Pisana)

Means 'to grind'. Often confused due to similar sounds.

पसीना vs पीसना (Peesna)

The infinitive 'to grind'. Watch the vowels!

पसीना vs सीना (Seena)

Means 'chest' or 'to sew'. 'Pa-seena' sounds like it contains this word.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"पसीने छूटना"

— To be terrified or extremely anxious.

अचानक पुलिस को देखकर चोर के पसीने छूट गए।

Informal

"खून-पसीना एक करना"

— To exert maximum effort for a goal.

आईएएस बनने के लिए उसने खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।

Neutral

"पसीने की कमाई"

— Honest, hard-earned livelihood.

मैं पसीने की कमाई खाता हूँ, चोरी की नहीं।

Neutral

"पसीना बहाना"

— To work hard physically or mentally.

बिना पसीना बहाए इनाम नहीं मिलता।

Neutral

"नाकों चने चबवाना"

— To make someone sweat (metaphorically, to trouble them).

भारतीय सेना ने दुश्मनों को नाकों चने चबवा दिए।

Informal

"पसीना-पसीना होना"

— To be overwhelmed by shame or physical heat.

झूठ पकड़े जाने पर वह पसीना-पसीना हो गया।

Informal

"माथे पर पसीना न आना"

— To not feel any stress or effort (cool-headed).

इतने बड़े काम में भी उसके माथे पर पसीना नहीं आया।

Neutral

"पसीने को खून बनाना"

— To turn extreme labor into vital results.

उसने अपने पसीने को खून बनाकर देश की सेवा की।

Literary

"ठंडा पसीना आना"

— To feel a sudden chill of fear or illness.

हादसे की खबर सुनकर उसे ठंडा पसीना आ गया।

Neutral

"पसीना पोंछना"

— To take a sigh of relief after hard work.

काम खत्म करके उसने अपना पसीना पोंछा।

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

पसीना vs पानी (Pani)

Both are liquids.

Pani is water in general; Pasina is only biological sweat.

पानी पियो, पसीना पोंछो।

पसीना vs नमी (Nami)

Both involve moisture.

Nami is humidity or dampness; Pasina is secretion.

हवा में नमी है, इसलिए पसीना आ रहा है।

पसीना vs आँसू (Aansoo)

Both are body fluids from the face.

Aansoo are tears; Pasina is sweat.

आँखों में आँसू, माथे पर पसीना।

पसीना vs लार (Laar)

Body secretion.

Laar is saliva.

पसीना और लार अलग हैं।

पसीना vs तेल (Tel)

Skin can be oily or sweaty.

Tel is oil; Pasina is water-based sweat.

चेहरे पर तेल है या पसीना?

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

मुझे पसीना आ रहा है।

[Reason] की वजह से पसीना आता है।

धूप की वजह से पसीना आता है।

[Person] पसीना बहा रहा है।

मजदूर पसीना बहा रहा है।

[Situation] देखकर पसीने छूट गए।

साँप देखकर पसीने छूट गए।

पसीने से [Adjective] होना।

पसीने से लथपथ होना।

पसीने की [Noun] का महत्व।

पसीने की कमाई का महत्व।

[Object] पसीने का मूक गवाह है।

यह कमीज मेरे पसीने की मूक गवाह है।

All

पसीना पोंछ लो।

रुमाल से पसीना पोंछ लो।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

पसीना (Sweat)

स्वेद (Perspiration)

فعل‌ها

पसीना आना (To sweat)

पसीना बहाना (To work hard)

صفت‌ها

पसीनेदार (Sweaty - rare)

पसीने से तर (Drenched in sweat)

مرتبط

गर्मी (Heat)

मेहनत (Hard work)

तौलिया (Towel)

बदबू (Smell)

उमस (Humidity)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in daily life and media.

اشتباهات رایج

मैं पसीना हूँ (Main pasina hoon) → मुझे पसीना आ रहा है (Mujhe pasina aa raha hai)
You cannot 'be' sweat; sweat must 'come' to you.
पसीना आती है (Pasina aati hai) → पसीना आता है (Pasina aata hai)
Pasina is masculine, so the verb must be 'aata'.
पसीना करना (Pasina karna) → पसीना बहाना (Pasina bahana)
You don't 'do' sweat; you 'shed' it (for hard work) or it 'comes'.
पसीना में (Pasina mein) → पसीने में (Pasine mein)
In the oblique case, 'pasina' changes to 'pasine'.
पसीना पोंछी (Pasina ponchhi) → पसीना पोंछा (Pasina poncha)
The verb must agree with the masculine 'pasina'.

نکات

Gender Check

Always remember 'Pasina' is masculine. This is the #1 mistake learners make.

Respect the Sweat

When talking about a laborer's sweat, use a respectful tone as it represents their livelihood.

Verb Pairing

Stick to 'aana' (to come) for the physical act of sweating.

Fear Factor

Use 'pasine chhootna' to describe being scared instead of just saying 'mujhe darr lag raha hai'.

Medical Context

If you go to a doctor in India, they might ask about 'raat ka pasina' (night sweats).

Soft P

Keep the 'P' sound soft, without a puff of air.

Spelling

Note the long 'ee' (पसी) and the long 'aa' (ना).

Politeness

Offer a towel or fan if you see someone sweating profusely.

Formal Reading

If you see 'स्वेद' (Sved), just know it's a fancy word for 'Pasina'.

Pani connection

Link 'Pasina' to 'Pani' (water) to remember it's a liquid.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Passenger' on a hot bus in 'Ina' (India) - they will 'Pasina' (Sweat).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a drop of water (Pani) coming out of a 'Seen' (Seena - chest). Pani + Seena = Pasina.

شبکه واژگان

Heat Exercise Hard Work Towel Smell Water Fear Summer

چالش

Try to use 'Pasina' in three different contexts today: the weather, your workout, and a difficult task.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्रस्वेद' (Prasveda).

معنای اصلی: Perspiration or exudation.

Indo-Aryan.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when commenting on someone's sweat in a social setting; it's better to offer a fan or water than to point out the odor.

In English, 'sweat' can be informal or slightly gross, but in Hindi, it is often used with great respect in the context of labor.

The song 'Apna Time Aayega' mentions hard work. The movie 'Lagaan' shows the team sweating in the sun. Gandhian philosophy emphasizes the 'bread labor' or 'pasine ki kamayi'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Weather

आज बहुत उमस है।
पसीना नहीं रुक रहा।
हवा नहीं चल रही।
गर्मी बहुत है।

Gym/Sports

अच्छी कसरत हुई।
पसीना बहाना ज़रूरी है।
तौलिया कहाँ है?
पानी पियो।

Work/Labor

पसीने की कमाई।
बहुत मेहनत की।
दिन भर काम किया।
थक गया हूँ।

Nervousness

मेरे पसीने छूट रहे हैं।
मैं डर गया हूँ।
इंटरव्यू मुश्किल था।
घबराहट हो रही है।

Medical

रात में पसीना आता है।
बुखार और पसीना।
कमजोरी महसूस होना।
ठंडा पसीना।

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको भी इतनी गर्मी में बहुत पसीना आता है?"

"जिम में पसीना बहाने के बाद आप क्या पीते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी 'पसीने की कमाई' वाली कहावत सुनी है?"

"गर्मी से बचने के लिए आप पसीना कैसे सुखाते हैं?"

"क्या आपको इंटरव्यू के दौरान पसीने छूटते हैं?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने बहुत मेहनत की और पसीना बहाया। मैंने क्या-क्या किया?

जब मुझे पहली बार मंच पर बोलना था, तो मेरे पसीने क्यों छूट रहे थे?

मेरे लिए 'पसीने की कमाई' का क्या महत्व है?

भारतीय गर्मियों और पसीने के बारे में मेरा क्या अनुभव है?

क्या पसीना बहाना सफलता के लिए अनिवार्य है? अपने विचार लिखें।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is a masculine noun. Always use masculine verbs and adjectives with it, like 'पसीना आता है' (pasina aata hai).

You say 'मुझे पसीना आ रहा है' (Mujhe pasina aa raha hai).

No, it is strictly a noun. You must pair it with a verb like 'aana' (to come) or 'bahana' (to shed).

It means 'hard-earned money', implying money earned through honest and difficult labor.

'Pasina' is the common word used by everyone. 'Sved' is a formal/scientific word derived from Sanskrit.

Use 'Pasine' when a postposition follows it (e.g., 'पसीने में') or in certain idioms like 'पसीने छूटना'.

Physically it can be uncomfortable, but metaphorically it is respected as a sign of hard work.

You can say 'पसीना रोकना' or 'पसीना सूखना' (sweat drying up).

There is no direct opposite liquid, but 'सूखापन' (dryness) is the opposite state.

Yes, very often! It is used to show the hero's hard work or the intensity of a dance.

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