धिक्कार در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Dhikkār is a strong Hindi interjection meaning 'Shame on you.'
- It is used for moral condemnation, not simple embarrassment.
- Commonly found in literature, historical dramas, and formal speeches.
- Grammatically, it often appears as '...par dhikkār hai' (Shame on...).
The Hindi word धिक्कार (Dhikkār) is a powerful interjection and noun used to express profound disapproval, condemnation, or a sense of 'shame on you.' Unlike the English word 'shame,' which can sometimes be lighthearted or empathetic, धिक्कार carries a heavy moral weight. It is often used when someone has violated a deep ethical code, betrayed a trust, or acted in a way that is perceived as cowardly or beneath human dignity. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, this word sits in a high-register, often appearing in literature, historical dramas, and formal oratory. When you use धिक्कार, you are not just saying someone did something wrong; you are suggesting that their very existence or actions deserve to be cursed or cast out from social respect.
- The Moral Weight
- It functions as a verbal slap. It is used to indicate that the subject's behavior is so reprehensible that it warrants a 'curse' of social or moral exclusion.
- Literary Context
- In ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana or Mahabharata, characters often use this word to denounce villains or those who have abandoned their duty (Dharma). It signifies a fall from grace.
- Emotional Intensity
- It is rarely used in casual conversation today, except when someone is genuinely outraged. Using it for a small mistake like spilling tea would be considered overly dramatic or ironic.
धिक्कार है तुम्हारी ऐसी सोच पर! (Dhikkār hai tumhārī aisī soc par!)
देशद्रोही को सारा समाज धिक्कारता है। (Deśdrohī ko sārā samāj dhikkārtā hai.)
Understanding the nuances of धिक्कार requires an appreciation for the concept of 'Izzat' (honor). In South Asian culture, where collective honor is paramount, to be 'dhikkāred' is to be publicly stripped of that honor. It is the verbal equivalent of a community turning its back on an individual. In modern Hindi, you might hear this in political speeches where one leader denounces the actions of another, or in high-stakes family dramas on television where a parent disowns a child for a grave transgression. It is a word that demands attention and signals that the speaker has reached the limit of their tolerance.
Using धिक्कार correctly involves understanding its grammatical flexibility. It can function as a standalone exclamation, a noun that takes a verb like 'dena' (to give) or 'bhejna' (to send), or it can be transformed into a verb itself: धिक्कारना (dhikkārnā). When using it as an interjection, it is almost always followed by the postposition 'hai' (is) to create the phrase 'Dhikkār hai...' (Shame is...).
- As an Interjection
- Structure: [Subject/Action] + par + dhikkār hai. Example: 'Tumhārī kāyartā par dhikkār hai!' (Shame on your cowardice!)
- As a Verb (Dhikkārnā)
- Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + ko + dhikkārtā hai. Example: 'Dunyā jhūṭhoṃ ko dhikkārtī hai.' (The world condemns liars.)
- Formal Condemnation
- Used in news headlines or formal writing to express a collective sense of outrage against a crime or social evil.
ऐसे जीवन पर धिक्कार है जिसमें कोई आदर्श न हो। (Aise jīvan par dhikkār hai jisme koī ādarś na ho.)
When constructing sentences, consider the level of intensity. If you are translating 'Shame on you' for a small social gaffe, धिक्कार is likely too strong. However, if you are writing a story about a hero confronting a villain, or a citizen protesting against injustice, धिक्कार is the perfect choice. It suggests a total rejection of the other person's character. In poetic Hindi (Kavita), it is frequently used to challenge the conscience of the listener, asking them to feel the weight of their inaction or cruelty.
In contemporary urban India, you might not hear धिक्कार while buying vegetables or chatting in a cafe. However, it remains a staple in several specific domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the gravity of the word when it is used.
- Mythological & Historical Media
- Shows like 'Ramayan' or 'Mahabharat' are the primary places where modern speakers encounter this word. Characters use it to denounce treachery. 'Dhikkār hai tujhe, Duryodhan!' is a classic dramatic line.
- Political Rallies
- Politicians use 'Shuddh Hindi' (pure Hindi) to sound authoritative. They might say, 'Hum is bhrashtāchār ko dhikkārte haiṃ' (We condemn/shame this corruption).
- Hindi Literature and Poetry
- Poets like Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' or Premchand used this word to stir the soul of the nation against colonial oppression or social evils like untouchability.
धिक्कार है उन लोगों को जो अन्याय देखकर भी चुप रहते हैं। (Dhikkār hai un logoṃ ko jo anyāy dekhkar bhī chup rahte haiṃ.)
Because the word is so heavy, it is sometimes used sarcastically among friends who are well-versed in Hindi literature. If a friend refuses to share their snacks, another might jokingly cry 'Dhikkār hai tumhārī dosti par!' (Shame on your friendship!), mimicking the over-the-top style of old Bollywood movies. This usage highlights the word's transition from a serious curse to a cultural trope that carries both weight and a sense of historical drama. In news reporting, specifically in Hindi-language news channels, the term 'Dhikkār Divas' (Day of Condemnation) is sometimes used to describe organized protests against a particular event or policy.
For English speakers, the biggest mistake is using धिक्कार as a direct substitute for every instance of 'shame.' In English, 'shame' can mean 'embarrassment,' 'pity,' or 'disgrace.' धिक्कार only covers the 'disgrace' and 'condemnation' aspect.
- Mistake 1: Using it for 'What a pity'
- In English, you say 'What a shame!' if it rains during a picnic. In Hindi, you should say 'Afsos' (अफ़सोस) or 'Buree baat' (बुरी बात). Saying 'Dhikkār hai' here would mean you are morally cursing the rain, which sounds absurd.
- Mistake 2: Using it for Personal Embarrassment
- If you forget someone's name, you feel 'sharam' (embarrassment). If you use 'dhikkār,' you are saying you deserve to be cursed for your bad memory. It's way too intense.
- Mistake 3: Incorrect Postpositions
- Learners often say 'Dhikkār tumko' (Shame you). The correct form is 'Tum par dhikkār hai' (Shame is ON you).
Another common error is confusing धिक्कार with तिरस्कार (Tiraskār). While related, 'Tiraskār' means 'rejection' or 'insult.' You might 'tiraskār' a gift (refuse it rudely), but you 'dhikkār' a person's character or a heinous act. One is an action of dismissal, the other is an emotional and moral judgment. Always gauge the 'moral temperature' of the situation before choosing this word. If the situation doesn't involve a breach of ethics or a serious betrayal, stick to 'sharam' or 'afsos.'
Hindi and its sister language Urdu offer a rich palette of words to express disapproval. Choosing the right one depends on the register (formal vs. informal) and the specific emotion you want to convey.
- लानत (Lānat)
- The Urdu equivalent of Dhikkār. It is extremely common in Bollywood and daily speech. 'Lānat hai tum par!' is the exact synonym for 'Dhikkār hai tum par!' but feels slightly more conversational and less 'scriptural.'
- शर्म (Sharam)
- The most common word for shame. It covers everything from being shy to feeling guilty. 'Sharam karo!' (Have some shame!) is much lighter than 'Dhikkār hai!'
- भर्त्सना (Bhartsanā)
- A very formal Sanskritized word used in news and official statements to mean 'strong condemnation.' You will see this in newspapers: 'Sarkār ne is hamle kī bhartsanā kī' (The government condemned this attack).
| Word | Vibe | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Dhikkār | Epic / Moral | Betrayal, Cowardice |
| Lānat | Emotional / Sharp | Daily arguments, Bollywood drama |
| Sharam | General | Social mistakes, modesty |
If you want to sound like a character from a period drama, use धिक्कार. If you want to express strong anger in a modern setting, लानत is often the go-to. If you're just disappointed, use अफ़सोस (Afsos). Understanding these levels of intensity allows you to navigate Hindi social dynamics more effectively, ensuring your emotional response matches the gravity of the situation.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'dhik' has been used for over 3,000 years in Indian languages to express moral outrage. It appears frequently in the Bhagavad Gita and other classical texts.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd' (like 'dick-car').
- Missing the gemination (doubling) of the 'k' sound.
- Using a soft English 'r' instead of the Hindi tapped 'r'.
سطح دشواری
Common in literature but requires understanding of abstract concepts.
Requires correct use of postpositions ('par' vs 'ko').
Must be used with the right emotional tone to not sound weird.
Easily recognizable in dramatic contexts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Postposition 'Par' with Dhikkār
तुम पर धिक्कार है (Shame ON you).
Transitive Verb 'Dhikkārnā'
वह मुझे धिक्कारता है (He shames me).
Causative Verbs (Related)
धिक्कारवाना (To cause someone to be shamed).
Abstract Noun Formation
Dhikkār is already an abstract noun.
Oblique Case before 'Par'
उस (not वह) पर धिक्कार है।
مثالها بر اساس سطح
धिक्कार है!
Shame!
Standalone interjection.
झूठ बोलना बुरा है, धिक्कार है!
Lying is bad, shame!
Used after a statement of fact.
धिक्कार है तुम पर।
Shame on you.
Use 'par' (on) for the target.
धिक्कार है ऐसी बात पर।
Shame on such a thing.
'Aisī' means 'such'.
चोरी करना? धिक्कार है!
Stealing? Shame!
Used as a reaction.
धिक्कार है उस आदमी पर।
Shame on that man.
'Us' is the oblique form of 'voh'.
धिक्कार है तुम्हारी गंदी आदत पर।
Shame on your dirty habit.
Possessive adjective 'tumhārī'.
धिक्कार है, तुमने मेरी मदद नहीं की।
Shame, you didn't help me.
Simple past tense in the second clause.
तुम्हारी इस हरकत पर धिक्कार है!
Shame on this act of yours!
Focus on 'harkat' (act/mischief).
धिक्कार है उस बेटे पर जो माँ की बात नहीं मानता।
Shame on that son who doesn't listen to his mother.
Relative clause 'jo...' (who...).
धिक्कार है, तुमने फिर से झूठ बोला।
Shame, you lied again.
'Phir se' means 'again'.
ऐसे लालच पर धिक्कार है।
Shame on such greed.
'Lālach' is a noun meaning 'greed'.
धिक्कार है! तुम डरपोक हो।
Shame! You are a coward.
'Darpok' means coward.
समाज धोखेबाज़ों को धिक्कारता है।
Society shames/condemns cheaters.
Verb form 'dhikkārtā hai'.
धिक्कार है तुम्हारी दोस्ती पर!
Shame on your friendship!
Common dramatic expression.
क्या तुम्हें खुद पर धिक्कार नहीं आता?
Don't you feel shame on yourself?
Interrogative sentence.
देशद्रोही के जीवन पर धिक्कार है।
Shame on the life of a traitor.
'Deśdrohī' means traitor.
धिक्कार है उन लोगों पर जो गरीबों को सताते हैं।
Shame on those people who oppress the poor.
'Satāte haiṃ' means 'to oppress/tease'.
इतिहास ऐसे राजाओं को हमेशा धिक्कारेगा।
History will always condemn such kings.
Future tense 'dhikkāregā'.
धिक्कार है तुम्हारी इस कायरता पर! तुम भाग क्यों रहे हो?
Shame on your cowardice! Why are you running?
'Kāyartā' is the noun for cowardice.
उसकी बेईमानी के कारण उसे हर जगह धिक्कार मिला।
Due to his dishonesty, he received condemnation everywhere.
'Ke kāran' means 'because of'.
धिक्कार है, तुमने अपने देश का नाम मिट्टी में मिला दिया।
Shame, you dragged your country's name through the mud.
Idiom: 'miṭṭī meṃ milānā' (to ruin reputation).
सच्चा इंसान अन्याय को धिक्कारता है।
A true human condemns injustice.
'Anyāy' means injustice.
धिक्कार है उस शिक्षा पर जो इंसानियत न सिखाए।
Shame on that education which doesn't teach humanity.
Subjunctive mood 'sikhāe'.
धिक्कार है ऐसे ऐश्वर्य पर जो दूसरों के खून से बना हो।
Shame on such luxury that is built on the blood of others.
'Aiśvarya' means luxury/opulence.
गांधीजी ने छुआछूत की कुप्रथा को धिक्कारा था।
Gandhiji had condemned the evil practice of untouchability.
Past perfect tense.
धिक्कार है उस साहित्य पर जो समाज को सही रास्ता न दिखाए।
Shame on that literature which does not show the right path to society.
'Sāhitya' means literature.
क्या तुम्हें अपनी इस नीचता पर धिक्कार महसूस नहीं होता?
Do you not feel shame/condemnation for this baseness of yours?
'Nīchtā' means baseness/vile behavior.
पूरी दुनिया आज आतंकवाद को धिक्कार रही है।
The whole world is condemning terrorism today.
Present continuous tense.
धिक्कार है उस शक्ति पर जो निर्बलों को कुचलती है।
Shame on that power which crushes the weak.
'Nirbal' means weak.
उसके कृत्यों ने उसे समाज में धिक्कार का पात्र बना दिया।
His actions made him an object of condemnation in society.
'Pātra' means vessel/object/character.
धिक्कार है! तुमने अपनी आत्मा बेच दी।
Shame! You sold your soul.
Metaphorical usage.
धिक्कार है उस बौद्धिक दासता पर जो हमें सोचने से रोकती है।
Shame on that intellectual slavery which prevents us from thinking.
'Bauddhik dāstā' is intellectual slavery.
कवि ने अपनी कविता के माध्यम से सत्ता के अहंकार को धिक्कारा।
The poet condemned the ego of power through his poetry.
'Sattā' means power/regime.
धिक्कार है उस सभ्यता पर जहाँ केवल धन की पूजा होती है।
Shame on that civilization where only wealth is worshipped.
'Sabhyatā' means civilization.
यदि तुम आज चुप रहे, तो आने वाली पीढ़ियाँ तुम्हें धिक्कारेंगी।
If you remain silent today, future generations will condemn you.
Conditional sentence structure.
धिक्कार है उस संकीर्ण मानसिकता पर जो धर्म के नाम पर नफरत फैलाती है।
Shame on that narrow mindset that spreads hatred in the name of religion.
'Saṅkīrn mānasiktā' means narrow mindset.
नैतिकता की गिरावट को देखकर अंतरात्मा उसे धिक्कारने लगी।
Seeing the moral decline, his conscience began to condemn him.
'Antarātmā' means conscience.
धिक्कार है उस विज्ञान पर जो विनाश का कारण बने।
Shame on that science which becomes a cause of destruction.
'Vināś' means destruction.
लोकतंत्र में जनता भ्रष्ट नेताओं को धिक्कारने की शक्ति रखती है।
In a democracy, the public has the power to condemn corrupt leaders.
Political context.
धिक्कार है उस अस्तित्व पर जो परम सत्य से विमुख हो।
Shame on that existence which is turned away from the supreme truth.
Philosophical register.
महाकवि निराला ने अपनी रचनाओं में सामाजिक रूढ़ियों को कड़े शब्दों में धिक्कारा है।
The great poet Nirala strongly condemned social dogmas in his works.
Literary analysis.
धिक्कार है उस पुरुषार्थ पर जो केवल स्वार्थ सिद्धि के लिए हो।
Shame on that human effort which is only for the fulfillment of self-interest.
'Puruṣārth' is a complex term for human endeavor/effort.
तुलसीदास ने रामचरितमानस में अधर्म के मार्ग को बार-बार धिक्कारा है।
Tulsidas has repeatedly condemned the path of unrighteousness in the Ramcharitmanas.
Scriptural reference.
धिक्कार है उस वैयक्तिकता पर जो समष्टि के कल्याण का विरोध करे।
Shame on that individuality which opposes the welfare of the collective.
'Samashti' means the collective/totality.
जब राष्ट्र संकट में हो और नागरिक तटस्थ रहें, तो ऐसा मौन धिक्कार योग्य है।
When the nation is in crisis and citizens remain neutral, such silence is worthy of condemnation.
'Tatasth' means neutral; 'Yogya' means worthy.
धिक्कार है उस कला पर जो केवल मनोरंजन के लिए हो और जिसमें कोई संदेश न हो।
Shame on that art which is only for entertainment and has no message.
Aesthetic critique.
इतिहास के पन्नों में गद्दारों के नाम धिक्कार के साथ दर्ज किए जाते हैं।
In the pages of history, the names of traitors are recorded with condemnation.
Historical register.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Shame on this kind of thinking of yours.
जब उसने गरीबों का मजाक उड़ाया, तो मैंने कहा—धिक्कार है तुम्हारी ऐसी सोच पर!
— Shame on your life (implying a wasted or immoral life).
अगर तुम सच नहीं बोल सकते, तो धिक्कार है तुम्हारे जीवन पर।
— Shame on your youth (often used if a young person is lazy or cowardly).
तुम इतने ताकतवर होकर भी मेहनत नहीं करते? धिक्कार है तुम्हारी जवानी पर!
— Shame on your friendship (used when a friend betrays you).
मुसीबत में तुमने मेरा साथ छोड़ दिया, धिक्कार है तुम्हारी दोस्ती पर।
— Shame on your cowardice.
मैदान छोड़कर भागने वाले! धिक्कार है तुम्हारी कायरता पर।
— Shame on that mother (extreme condemnation, usually in literature).
धिक्कार है उस माँ पर जिसने ऐसे दुष्ट को जन्म दिया।
— Shame! You are not worthy of being called a human.
इतनी क्रूरता? धिक्कार है! तुम इंसान कहलाने लायक नहीं हो।
— Shame on your education (if an educated person acts foolishly).
पढ़े-लिखे होकर भी अंधविश्वास मानते हो? धिक्कार है तुम्हारी पढ़ाई पर।
— Shame on your name.
तुमने अपने खानदान का नाम डुबो दिया, धिक्कार है तुम्हारे नाम पर।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Tiraskār means to insult or reject; Dhikkār means to morally condemn.
Sharam is general shame or shyness; Dhikkār is severe moral disgrace.
Afsos is regret or pity; Dhikkār is a curse-like disapproval.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be permanently disgraced or stigmatized.
उसकी चोरी ने उसके माथे पर धिक्कार का टीका लगा दिया।
Literary— To suffer from intense guilt or public shame.
वह अपनी गलती के कारण धिक्कार की आग में जल रहा है।
Poetic— To face widespread public condemnation.
भ्रष्ट अधिकारी पर जनता के धिक्कार की मार पड़ी।
Neutral— To humiliate someone publicly.
भरी सभा में उसने विरोधी की धिक्कार की धूल उड़ा दी।
Archaic— To become a laughingstock or an object of shame.
झूठ बोलकर वह सबका धिक्कार पात्र बन गया।
Neutral— A look of pure contempt or shame.
उसने अपने शत्रु को धिक्कार की दृष्टि से देखा।
Literary— To heap insults and shame upon someone.
जनता ने धोखेबाज़ नेता पर धिक्कार की वर्षा कर दी।
Metaphorical— To have to endure public humiliation.
हारने के बाद उसे धिक्कार का कड़वा घूँट पीना पड़ा।
Neutral— A burden of shame that one carries.
वह अपने साथ धिक्कार की गठरी लेकर घूम रहा है।
Poeticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Sounds similar (rhymes).
Adhikār means 'right' or 'authority', while Dhikkār means 'shame'.
यह मेरा अधिकार (right) है, पर तुम्हारी हरकत पर धिक्कार (shame) है।
Rhymes with Dhikkār.
Upkār means 'favor' or 'kindness'.
उसने मुझ पर उपकार किया।
Rhymes with Dhikkār.
Ahankār means 'ego' or 'pride'.
तुम्हारे अहंकार पर धिक्कार है।
Rhymes with Dhikkār.
Vikār means 'defect' or 'change'.
मन के विकारों को दूर करो।
Rhymes with Dhikkār.
Sanskār means 'values' or 'etiquette'.
तुम्हारे संस्कारों पर धिक्कार है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
धिक्कार है!
धिक्कार है!
[X] पर धिक्कार है।
तुम पर धिक्कार है।
[Action] पर धिक्कार है।
झूठ बोलने पर धिक्कार है।
धिक्कार है ऐसी [Noun] पर!
धिक्कार है ऐसी सोच पर!
[Subject] [Object] को धिक्कारता है।
लोग चोर को धिक्कारते हैं।
धिक्कार है उस [Noun] को जो...
धिक्कार है उस आदमी को जो मदद नहीं करता।
धिक्कार योग्य [Noun]
यह एक धिक्कार योग्य कृत्य है।
आत्म-धिक्कार
वह आत्म-धिक्कार में डूबा है।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium (High in media/lit, low in street slang).
-
Using Dhikkār for 'pity'.
→
Afsos.
Dhikkār is for moral condemnation, not for feeling sorry about a situation.
-
Saying 'Dhikkār tum ko'.
→
तुम पर धिक्कार है।
The noun form requires the postposition 'par' (on).
-
Using it for small mistakes.
→
Sharam karo / Buri baat.
Dhikkār is too heavy for minor social gaffes.
-
Confusing it with Adhikār.
→
Adhikār (Right) vs Dhikkār (Shame).
One is positive/neutral (rights), the other is negative (condemnation).
-
Pronouncing it as 'Dikar'.
→
Dhikkār.
The 'Dh' must be aspirated and the 'kk' must be held.
نکات
Tone Matters
When saying 'Dhikkār hai,' use a deep, serious voice. If said lightly, it loses its meaning.
The 'Par' Rule
Always remember the postposition 'par' (on). It's never 'Dhikkār tum', it's always 'Tum PAR dhikkār'.
Save for the Big Stuff
Keep this word in your 'emergency' vocabulary for when you are truly outraged by an injustice.
Synonym Choice
Use 'Lanat' if you want to sound like a movie character, and 'Dhikkār' if you want to sound like a scholar.
Honor Connection
Understand that using this word is an attack on someone's 'Izzat' (honor).
Formal Condemnation
In news writing, 'Dhikkār' is often used to headline a protest or a public outcry.
Epic Recognition
When reading the Ramayana or Mahabharata in Hindi, look for this word during heated dialogues.
Avoid with Seniors
Never use this word against your parents or teachers, even if you are right, as it is considered extremely disrespectful.
Aspirated 'Dh'
Practice the 'Dh' sound so you don't confuse it with 'D' in words like 'Dick'.
Rhyme Time
Remember it rhymes with 'Adhikār' (Right). To have the 'Right' (Adhikār) to 'Shame' (Dhikkār) someone.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Dhik' as 'Thick.' When someone has a 'thick' skin and does something bad, you need a 'Dhikkār' to pierce through and make them feel shame.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a judge in an ancient Indian court pointing a stern finger and shouting 'Dhikkār!' at a criminal.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'Dhikkār' in a sentence about a historical villain or a social evil like pollution or corruption.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'धिक्' (dhik), which is an indeclinable used to express reproach, plus the suffix 'कार' (kāra) meaning 'making' or 'action.'
معنای اصلی: The act of saying 'dhik' (shame/fie).
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit root).بافت فرهنگی
This is a very strong word. Avoid using it with elders or in professional settings unless there is a very serious ethical breach. It can be seen as highly offensive or overly aggressive.
English speakers might find it similar to 'Fie!' in Shakespearean English, but much more common in modern Hindi than 'Fie' is in modern English.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Betrayal in Friendship
- धिक्कार है तुम्हारी दोस्ती पर!
- तुमने मुझे धोखा दिया।
- मुझे तुम पर भरोसा नहीं रहा।
- लानत है!
Political Protest
- हम इस नीति को धिक्कारते हैं।
- भ्रष्टाचार बंद करो!
- धिक्कार है ऐसी सरकार पर!
- जनता जाग चुकी है।
Moral Lecturing
- धिक्कार है तुम्हारी ऐसी सोच पर।
- इंसानियत सीखो।
- क्या तुम्हें शर्म नहीं आती?
- यह गलत है।
Watching a Drama
- देखो उसने क्या किया! धिक्कार है!
- कितना बुरा आदमी है।
- इसे सजा मिलनी चाहिए।
- धिक्कार!
Self-Reflection
- मुझे खुद पर धिक्कार है।
- मैंने ऐसा क्यों किया?
- मैं अपनी गलती मानता हूँ।
- आत्म-धिक्कार की भावना।
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपने कभी किसी को 'धिक्कार है' कहते सुना है?"
"आपके देश में जब कोई बहुत बुरा काम करता है, तो आप क्या कहते हैं?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि 'धिक्कार' शब्द आज भी इस्तेमाल होना चाहिए?"
"फिल्मों में 'धिक्कार' का इस्तेमाल कब किया जाता है?"
"क्या 'धिक्कार' और 'शर्म' में कोई अंतर है?"
موضوعات نگارش
किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी अन्याय को धिक्कारा हो।
क्या 'धिक्कार' शब्द का प्रयोग समाज में अनुशासन बनाए रखने के लिए ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार लिखें।
एक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक 'धिक्कार' हो।
आज के युग में किन चीज़ों को धिक्कारा जाना चाहिए? (जैसे प्रदूषण, भ्रष्टाचार आदि)
हिंदी साहित्य में 'धिक्कार' के महत्व पर एक छोटा निबंध लिखें।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is not a 'swear word' or profanity, but it is a very harsh moral insult. It's safe to use in formal writing but can be very offensive in personal arguments.
No. For 'What a shame' (meaning what a pity), use 'Kitne dukh ki baat hai' or 'Afsos.' 'Dhikkār' implies someone did something evil.
Yes, they are synonyms. 'Dhikkār' is from Sanskrit (Hindi), and 'Lanat' is from Arabic (Urdu). 'Lanat' is used more often in casual speech.
The verb is 'Dhikkārnā' (धिक्कारना), which means 'to condemn' or 'to shame someone.'
You can say 'Tum par dhikkār hai!' for something serious, or 'Tumhe sharam āni chāhiye' (You should feel shame) for something general.
No, that would be way too strong. Just say 'Buri baat' (Bad thing) or 'Aise nahi karte' (Don't do that).
Usually only sarcastically. Young people might use it to mock dramatic Bollywood scenes.
It means 'Self-condemnation' or feeling intense guilt for one's own actions.
Rarely. In business, you would use 'Bhartsanā' (condemnation) or 'Ninda' (criticism) in official letters.
As an interjection, no. As a noun, it's usually used in the singular, but you could say 'Dhikkāroṃ ki bauchār' (a shower of shames/condemnations).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using 'Dhikkār' to condemn lying.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Shame on your friendship!'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the verb 'dhikkārnā' in a sentence about society.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short dialogue where one person uses 'Dhikkār'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'History will always condemn traitors.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Dhikkār' in a formal/political context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Shame on such a way of thinking!'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Atma-Dhikkār' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Shame on those who ignore injustice.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Dhikkār' and 'Darpok' (coward).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The world shames the liars.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Dhikkār' for a bad habit.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Shame on such a life.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Dhikkār' to react to someone betraying a country.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Do you not feel shame on yourself?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Dhikkār' about education.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Shame on your name!'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Dhikkār' in a sentence about greed.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The people are condemning the leader.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dramatic sentence using 'Dhikkār' for a movie script.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce correctly: 'धिक्कार' (Dhikkār)
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on you!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your friendship!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The world shames liars.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on such thinking!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'History will condemn you.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Don't you feel shame?' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your cowardice!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I condemn corruption.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on that person.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your greed!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame! You betrayed me.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your name!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame! You are a traitor.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on such a life.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your youth!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your education!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your ego!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame on your lies!' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Shame! You are not human.' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the word: 'धिक्कार है तुम पर!'
Identify the tone of the speaker saying 'Dhikkār hai!':
What is the subject being shamed in: 'तुम्हारी चोरी पर धिक्कार है'?
Listen to the sentence and identify if it's a verb or noun: 'वह गद्दारों को धिक्कारता है।'
What does the speaker feel in: 'मुझे खुद पर धिक्कार है'?
Is the speaker happy or sad? 'धिक्कार है ऐसी सोच पर!'
Identify the postposition used: 'तुम पर धिक्कार है।'
What group is being shamed? 'धिक्कार है उन लोगों पर जो गरीबों को सताते हैं।'
True or False: The speaker is praising someone in 'धिक्कार है तुम्हारी बहादुरी पर!' (Sarcastic tone).
Identify the word: 'लानत' (Is it a synonym of Dhikkār?)
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Dhikkār (धिक्कार) is the ultimate verbal expression of moral outrage in Hindi. Use it sparingly to condemn acts of betrayal or cowardice, such as 'Tumhārī kāyartā par dhikkār hai!' (Shame on your cowardice!).
- Dhikkār is a strong Hindi interjection meaning 'Shame on you.'
- It is used for moral condemnation, not simple embarrassment.
- Commonly found in literature, historical dramas, and formal speeches.
- Grammatically, it often appears as '...par dhikkār hai' (Shame on...).
Tone Matters
When saying 'Dhikkār hai,' use a deep, serious voice. If said lightly, it loses its meaning.
The 'Par' Rule
Always remember the postposition 'par' (on). It's never 'Dhikkār tum', it's always 'Tum PAR dhikkār'.
Save for the Big Stuff
Keep this word in your 'emergency' vocabulary for when you are truly outraged by an injustice.
Synonym Choice
Use 'Lanat' if you want to sound like a movie character, and 'Dhikkār' if you want to sound like a scholar.
مثال
धिक्कार है तुम पर!
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
आभार
B1سپاسگزاری یا قدردانی. 'من از شما سپاسگزاری میکنم' میشود 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2سپاسگزار، ممنون. برای ابراز قدردانی در موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشود.
आभारी होना
A2سپاسگزار بودن؛ احساس قدردانی برای چیزی که دریافت شده.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1احساس کردن یا حدس زدن چیزی؛ درک مبهم. به عنوان مثال: 'احساس خطر کردم.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1شوک، ضربه. 'این خبر برای او یک شوک (aaghat) بود.' / 'ضربه (aaghat) به دموکراسی.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1دچار شوک عمیق یا تروما شدن در اثر یک اتفاق ناگوار.
