Croatian هاب گرامر

گرامر Croatian را سریع‌تر درک کن

سیستم گرامر را بر اساس سطح و دسته‌بندی مرور کن و توضیحات شفاف همراه مثال‌های کاربردی را بخوان.

383 مجموع قواعد
69 فصل‌ها
7 سطح CEFR
از اینجا شروع کن رفتن به واژگان رفتن به اصطلاحات و عبارات
گرامر Croatian را سریع‌تر درک کن

تازه با دستور زبان Croatian آشنا میشی؟

از پایه‌ها شروع کن و قدم به قدم پایه‌هات رو بساز.

از اینجا شروع کن
فیلترهای فعال: سطح CEFR: A2
A1
A1

فصل‌های A1

مبتدی · 84 مجموع قواعد

می‌تونی عبارات روزمره رو بفهمی و استفاده کنی. گرامر این سطح شامل زمان حال، الگوهای پایه جمله و سوالات ساده است.

پایه‌های زمان حال سوالات بله/خیر حروف تعریف و ضمایر
6

Personal Pronouns and the Verb 'To Be' (Biti)

Dive into personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.) and master the conjugations of the fundamental verb 'biti' (to be) in the present tense. These are essential for forming any sentence.

7 قاعده

7

Present Tense: Regular Verb Conjugation

Learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense across different groups. This chapter unlocks your ability to describe ongoing actions and states.

7 قاعده

8

The Nominative Case: Subjects and Naming

Understand the Nominative case, which is used for subjects of sentences and for naming things. This is the base form of nouns and adjectives.

6 قاعده

9

The Accusative Case: Direct Objects

Explore the Accusative case, primarily used for direct objects of verbs and after certain prepositions. You'll learn how to express 'whom' or 'what' is being acted upon.

7 قاعده

10

The Genitive Case: Possession and Absence

Discover the Genitive case, used to express possession, 'of' relationships, and negation. This case is crucial for describing relationships between nouns.

7 قاعده

11

Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns

Learn to ask 'who,' 'what,' 'which,' and 'whose' using interrogative pronouns. You'll also master demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that' to point things out.

7 قاعده

12

Adjectives: Describing Nouns and Agreement

Understand how adjectives work in Croatian, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This chapter enhances your descriptive abilities.

6 قاعده

13

Numbers 11-100 and Basic Counting

Expand your counting skills to numbers up to one hundred. You'll learn how to form and use larger numbers in everyday contexts.

7 قاعده

14

Negation and Forming Simple Questions

Master how to negate verbs and sentences, and confidently form yes/no questions and information questions. This is vital for expressing doubts and seeking information.

6 قاعده

15

Prepositions with Accusative and Genitive

Explore common prepositions that govern the Accusative and Genitive cases. This chapter helps you express location, direction, and time more precisely.

7 قاعده

16

Verb Aspect: Imperfective vs. Perfective Introduction

Get an initial grasp of verb aspect in Croatian, distinguishing between imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed) actions. This concept is fundamental to Croatian verbs.

5 قاعده

17

Basic Adverbs and Time Expressions

Learn common adverbs of manner, place, and time to add more detail to your sentences. You'll also cover basic expressions for time and frequency.

6 قاعده

18

Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers

Master possessive pronouns (moj, tvoj, njegov, njezin, etc.) and their agreement with nouns. This allows you to clearly indicate ownership.

6 قاعده

A2
A2

فصل‌های A2

مقدماتی · 82 مجموع قواعد

داری اعتماد به نفس می‌سازی. گرامر به زمان گذشته، مقایسه‌ها و اتصال ایده‌ها با حروف ربط گسترش پیدا می‌کنه.

صیغه‌های گذشته مقایسه‌ها اتصال جملات
19

The Past Tense (Perfekt): What Happened?

Learn to form and use the most common past tense, the 'perfekt,' for completed actions. This chapter enables you to talk about past events and experiences.

7 قاعده

20

The Future Tense (Futur I & II): What Will Be?

Discover how to express future actions using both Futur I and Futur II. You'll learn to talk about plans, predictions, and events that will happen.

7 قاعده

21

The Dative Case: Indirect Objects and Direction

Understand the Dative case, used for indirect objects and to express direction or purpose. This case helps you indicate 'to whom' or 'for whom' an action is performed.

7 قاعده

22

The Locative Case: Where Things Are

Explore the Locative case, which is always used with prepositions to indicate location or topic. This case is vital for describing where something is.

7 قاعده

23

The Instrumental Case: Means and Company

Master the Instrumental case, used to express the means by which an action is performed or with whom it's done. You'll learn to say 'with' or 'by means of'.

7 قاعده

24

The Vocative Case: Calling Out Names

Learn the Vocative case, used specifically for directly addressing people or things. This adds a personal touch to your communication.

5 قاعده

25

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

Discover how to compare things using comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. You'll learn to say 'bigger,' 'smaller,' 'the biggest,' and 'the smallest'.

6 قاعده

26

Reflexive Verbs: Actions Upon Oneself

Understand reflexive verbs, which describe actions performed by the subject upon itself. This chapter introduces the reflexive pronoun 'se' and its uses.

6 قاعده

27

More Prepositions and Their Case Partners

Expand your knowledge of prepositions and the specific cases they govern. This chapter helps you navigate more complex spatial and temporal relationships.

7 قاعده

28

The Imperative Mood: Giving Commands

Learn how to form and use the imperative mood to give commands, make requests, or offer suggestions. This is essential for directing actions.

6 قاعده

29

Adverbial Forms and Degrees of Comparison

Explore different types of adverbs and how to form their comparative and superlative degrees. This adds nuance to how you describe actions and qualities.

6 قاعده

30

Conjunctions for Simple Sentence Connection

Discover basic conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' and 'or' to connect simple sentences and ideas. This chapter helps you build more complex thoughts.

5 قاعده

31

Impersonal Constructions: 'It is...' and 'There is...'

Learn how to express impersonal statements like 'It is cold' or 'There is no one.' These constructions are common in everyday Croatian.

6 قاعده

B1
B1

فصل‌های B1

متوسط · 72 مجموع قواعد

سطح جهش. می‌تونی نظر بدی، تجربه‌ها رو توصیف کنی و بیشتر موقعیت‌های سفر رو مدیریت کنی. گرامر شامل شرطی‌ها، افعال کمکی و مجهول است.

جملات شرطی افعال کمکی نقل قول غیرمستقیم
32

Relative Clauses: Connecting Ideas with 'Who' and 'Which'

Master the use of relative pronouns (tko, što, koji) to form relative clauses. This allows you to combine sentences and provide more detailed information about nouns.

6 قاعده

33

Conditional Sentences (Type I): Real Possibilities

Learn to construct Type I conditional sentences, expressing real or likely conditions and their outcomes. This chapter helps you talk about 'if...then' scenarios.

6 قاعده

34

The Passive Voice: When the Action Matters More

Understand how the passive voice is formed and used in Croatian, often with reflexive verbs or the verb 'biti'. This chapter allows you to shift focus from the actor to the action.

6 قاعده

35

Verb Aspect Deep Dive: Imperfective vs. Perfective Mastery

Gain a deeper understanding of verb aspect, including how to choose between imperfective and perfective verbs in various contexts. This is crucial for precise expression in Croatian.

7 قاعده

36

Reported Speech: Telling What Others Said

Learn how to report what someone else has said, both directly and indirectly. This chapter covers the necessary changes in tense and pronouns.

6 قاعده

37

Diminutives and Augmentatives: Adding Nuance to Nouns

Explore how to form diminutives (small, endearing) and augmentatives (large, pejorative) of nouns. This adds expressive power and cultural insight to your vocabulary.

2 قاعده

38

More Complex Prepositions and Their Case Demands

Delve into a wider range of prepositions and their specific case requirements. This chapter refines your ability to express intricate spatial, temporal, and abstract relationships.

6 قاعده

39

Gerunds and Participles: Verbal Nouns and Adjectives

Understand the formation and usage of gerunds (verbal nouns) and participles (verbal adjectives). These forms allow for more concise and sophisticated sentence structures.

7 قاعده

40

Numbers Beyond 100 and Ordinal Numbers

Master counting beyond one hundred and learn how to form and use ordinal numbers (first, second, third). This is essential for dates, sequences, and larger quantities.

1 قاعده

41

Expressing Purpose and Cause with Conjunctions

Learn to use conjunctions like 'da' (in order to) and 'jer' (because) to clearly state the purpose or reason behind an action. This connects ideas logically.

5 قاعده

42

Time Expressions with Cases: When Did It Happen?

Explore how different cases are used with specific time expressions to indicate duration, frequency, or point in time. This chapter refines your temporal precision.

3 قاعده

43

Modal Verbs and Their Croatian Equivalents

Understand how to express necessity, possibility, and obligation using Croatian modal verbs and periphrastic constructions. This allows for more nuanced expression of intent.

2 قاعده

1

Chapter 1

15 قاعده

B2
B2

فصل‌های B2

بالای متوسط · 53 مجموع قواعد

با روانی و خودجوشی تعامل می‌کنی. گرامر این سطح زمان‌های پیشرفته، وجه التزامی و ساختارهای ظریف جمله رو پوشش می‌ده.

زمان‌های پیشرفته وجه التزامی جمله‌واره‌های پیچیده
44

Conditional Sentences (Type II & III): Hypotheticals and Regrets

Master Type II (unreal present/future) and Type III (unreal past) conditional sentences. This chapter allows you to express hypothetical situations and past regrets.

1 قاعده

45

Advanced Relative Clauses: More Complex Connections

Delve into more complex relative clauses, including those where the relative pronoun is in the Genitive or Dative case. This enhances your ability to link detailed information.

1 قاعده

46

Impersonal Verbs and Expressions: Beyond 'It Is'

Explore a wider range of impersonal verbs and constructions that express general truths, feelings, or necessities without a specific subject. This adds sophistication to your speech.

1 قاعده

47

Advanced Use of Cases with Prepositions: Nuances of Meaning

Examine subtle distinctions in meaning when different cases are used with the same preposition, or when prepositions are omitted. This chapter fine-tunes your case usage.

1 قاعده

48

Subjunctive Equivalents and Expressing Wishes

While Croatian lacks a true subjunctive mood, learn the constructions and conjunctions used to express wishes, doubts, and hypothetical situations. This allows for more nuanced expression of attitude.

1 قاعده

49

Word Order Nuances: Emphasis and Focus

Understand how varying word order in Croatian can change emphasis, focus, and stylistic effect. This chapter helps you manipulate sentence structure for impact.

1 قاعده

50

Complex Conjunctions and Connectors: Building Cohesion

Master a broader range of conjunctions and discourse connectors to link complex ideas and paragraphs smoothly. This improves the flow and coherence of your communication.

1 قاعده

51

Advanced Aspectual Pairs and Derivations

Deepen your understanding of perfective and imperfective verb pairs, including irregular formations and semantic nuances. This is key to mastering Croatian verb usage.

1 قاعده

52

Expressing Opinion and Certainty: Shades of Meaning

Learn various grammatical structures and expressions to convey different levels of certainty, doubt, and personal opinion. This adds sophistication to your arguments.

1 قاعده

53

Pronoun Placement and Clitics: The Short Forms

Master the rules for placing short-form pronouns (clitics) in Croatian sentences. Incorrect placement can sound unnatural, so this chapter is vital for fluency.

1 قاعده

1

Chapter 1

43 قاعده

C1
C1

فصل‌های C1

پیشرفته · 42 مجموع قواعد

تسلط نزدیک به بومی. معانی ضمنی رو درک می‌کنی و از زبان به‌صورت انعطاف‌پذیر استفاده می‌کنی. گرامر شامل استثنائات نادر، تنوع سبکی و سبک‌های رسمی است.

سبک نگارشی ساختارهای اصطلاحی الگوهای استثنایی
54

Nuances of Aspect and Tense: Subtle Distinctions

Explore the most subtle differences in meaning conveyed by aspect and tense combinations, including less common tenses like Aorist and Imperfect. This chapter refines your temporal precision.

1 قاعده

55

Formal vs. Informal Register: Speaking Appropriately

Understand the grammatical and lexical distinctions between formal and informal Croatian. This chapter helps you adapt your language to different social contexts and audiences.

1 قاعده

56

Advanced Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Compounding

Delve into complex word formation processes, including the extensive use of prefixes, suffixes, and compounding. This expands your vocabulary and understanding of word origins.

1 قاعده

57

Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs: Cultural Insights

Learn a wide range of common Croatian idioms and proverbs. Understanding and using these expressions will make your language sound more natural and culturally aware.

1 قاعده

58

Participles and Gerunds in Complex Sentences

Master the advanced usage of participles and gerunds to create highly condensed and elegant sentence structures. This allows for greater conciseness and stylistic variation.

1 قاعده

59

Rhetorical Devices and Figures of Speech

Explore common rhetorical devices and figures of speech used in Croatian, such as metaphors, similes, and hyperbole. This enhances your ability to understand and produce expressive language.

1 قاعده

60

Complex Sentence Structures: Coordination and Subordination

Analyze and construct highly complex sentences involving multiple coordinated and subordinated clauses. This chapter hones your ability to express intricate ideas clearly.

1 قاعده

61

Expressing Hypothetical Situations: Advanced Nuances

Delve into the most subtle ways of expressing hypothetical situations, including nuances of probability and counterfactuality. This refines your ability to discuss theoretical scenarios.

1 قاعده

1

Chapter 1

34 قاعده

چرا گرامر Croatian یاد بگیریم؟

گرامر پایه روان صحبت کردن است. بدون درک الگوهای دستوری، می‌توانید لغت حفظ کنید اما در ساختن جملات صحیح مشکل خواهید داشت. دلایل اهمیت مطالعه منظم گرامر:

جمله‌های دقیق بساز

از عبارات حفظی فراتر برو. قواعد را درک کن تا بتوانی در هر موقعیتی جمله‌های اصیل و صحیح بسازی.

آزمون‌های زبان را پاس کن

گرامر در تمام آزمون‌های زبان مهم سنجیده می‌شود — IELTS، DELE، DELF، JLPT، HSK، TOPIK و غیره. برنامه درسی ما مطابق با CEFR مستقیماً با الزامات آزمون‌ها هماهنگ است.

بومی‌زبان‌ها را درک کن

دانستن گرامر به تحلیل جملات پیچیده، درک ظرافت‌ها و دنبال کردن مکالمات کمک می‌کند حتی وقتی گویندگان از ساختارهای پیشرفته استفاده می‌کنند.

سریع‌تر پیشرفت کن

زبان‌آموزانی که گرامر را به‌صورت سیستماتیک مطالعه می‌کنند، سریع‌تر به روانی می‌رسند نسبت به کسانی که فقط به غوطه‌وری تکیه می‌کنند. ساختار یادگیری را تسریع می‌کند.

دوره گرامر Croatian ما چگونه کار می‌کند

1

سطحت را انتخاب کن

از سطح CEFR خودت شروع کن — از A0 نقطه صفر تا C2 تسلط کامل. مطمئن نیستی؟ از A0 شروع کن و با سرعت خودت پیش برو.

2

فصل‌های ساختاریافته بخوان

هر فصل یک موضوع دستوری را با توضیحات روشن، جداول الگو و جملات نمونه واقعی پوشش می‌دهد.

3

با تمرین‌ها تمرین کن

درکت را با تمرین‌های تعاملی بسنج — جای خالی، چندگزینه‌ای، ساخت جمله و تمرین ترجمه.

4

پیگیری کن و پیشرفت کن

پیشرفتت به‌صورت خودکار ذخیره می‌شود. فصل‌ها را تکمیل کن، سطوح جدید باز کن و تسلطت بر گرامر را ببین که رشد می‌کند.

سوالات متداول درباره گرامر Croatian

SubLearn 383 قاعده گرامر Croatian را پوشش می‌دهد که در 7 سطح CEFR (از A0 تا C2) و در 69 فصل ساختاریافته سازمان‌دهی شده‌اند. هر قاعده شامل توضیحات روشن، مثال‌های واقعی و تمرین‌های تعاملی است.

برنامه آموزشی گرامر Croatian ما سطوح CEFR از A0 تا C2 را پوشش می‌دهد. هر سطح متناسب با مهارت فعلی شماست — مبتدی‌ها با الگوهای جمله پایه در A1 شروع می‌کنند و پیشرفته‌ها ساختارهای ظریف C1-C2 را یاد می‌گیرند.

بله! تمام قواعد گرامر Croatian، توضیحات و مثال‌ها کاملاً رایگان هستند. می‌توانید کل برنامه درسی را مرور کنید، توضیحات جزئی را بخوانید و با تمرین‌ها تمرین کنید بدون هیچ هزینه‌ای.

گرامر در 69 فصل موضوعی بر اساس چارچوب CEFR سازمان‌دهی شده است. هر فصل قواعد مرتبط را گروه‌بندی می‌کند — مثلاً زمان‌های فعل، ساختار جمله یا حروف — تا مفاهیم مرتبط را در یک توالی منطقی یاد بگیرید.

بله! یک حساب رایگان بسازید تا قواعدی که مطالعه کرده‌اید را پیگیری کنید، پیشرفتتان در تمام سطوح CEFR را ببینید و دقیقاً از همان‌جایی که متوقف شدید ادامه دهید. پیشرفت شما بین تمام دستگاه‌ها همگام‌سازی می‌شود.

گرامر زبان‌های دیگر را کاوش کن

چند زبان یاد می‌گیری؟ راهنماهای گرامر ما برای زبان‌های دیگر را ببین:

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