When you're just starting out in Croatian, understanding basic direction words is super helpful. Dolje is one of those essential words.
Think of it as simply meaning "down" or "below." You'll use it in many everyday situations.
For example, if you want to say something is located downwards, or to tell someone to go down, dolje is the word you need.
It's a foundational term for spatial orientation in Croatian, making it perfect for an A1 learner.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'lj' as two separate sounds instead of a single palatalized 'l' sound, similar to the 'lli' in 'million'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Idem dolje.
I am going down.
Pogledaj dolje.
Look down.
Mačka je dolje.
The cat is downstairs / down there.
Stavi knjigu dolje.
Put the book down.
Djeca su dolje.
The children are downstairs.
Sjedni dolje, molim te.
Sit down, please.
Idemo dolje, u vrt.
Let's go down, into the garden.
Auto je dolje, na cesti.
The car is down there, on the road.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
نکات
Basic use of 'dolje'
The most common use of 'dolje' is to indicate movement or position downwards. Think of it as the opposite of 'gore' (up).
'Dolje' in commands
You'll often hear 'dolje' in commands like 'Sjedni dolje!' (Sit down!). It's a direct and common way to give instructions.
Directional context
'Dolje' can also mean 'below' in terms of location. For example, 'Knjiga je dolje' (The book is below/downstairs).
Combining with verbs of motion
When used with verbs of motion, 'dolje' clarifies the direction. For instance, 'Idem dolje' (I'm going down).
Figurative use (rare at A1)
While less common at A1, 'dolje' can sometimes be used figuratively, like 'cijene idu dolje' (prices are going down). Focus on the literal meaning first.
Don't confuse with 'ispod'
'Dolje' refers to a general downward direction or location, while 'ispod' means 'under' or 'beneath' something specific. 'Ispod stola' (under the table) vs. 'Idi dolje' (Go down).
Practice with opposites
Pair 'dolje' with its opposite, 'gore' (up), in your practice sentences. This helps solidify both words. 'Gore-dolje' (Up-down).
Listen for 'dolje'
Pay attention to where native speakers use 'dolje' in everyday conversation. You'll notice it frequently in instructions and descriptions of location.
Simple example sentences
Create simple sentences. 'Pas je dolje.' (The dog is downstairs.) 'Pogledaj dolje.' (Look down.)
Repetition is key
Repeat 'dolje' in different contexts. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel. Don't be afraid to make mistakes.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالDolje primarily means 'down' or 'below'. Think of it as indicating a lower position or direction.
You can use it like this: 'Idemo dolje.' (We are going down.) Or, 'Pogledaj dolje.' (Look down.)
Mostly, yes. It refers to a physical lowering or being in a lower place. For example, 'On je dolje u podrumu.' (He is down in the basement.)
Generally, 'dolje' itself acts as an adverb, so it doesn't usually take prepositions directly. You might use prepositions to specify *where* 'down' is, like 'ispod' (under) something, but 'dolje' stands alone for the general direction.
Dolje means 'down' (direction or general location), while ispod means 'under' or 'beneath' (a specific position relative to something else). For example, 'Idemo dolje.' (We are going down.) vs. 'Knjiga je ispod stola.' (The book is under the table.)
Not commonly in A1 Croatian. At this level, stick to its literal meaning of 'down' or 'below'.
It's pronounced 'doh-lyeh'. The 'lj' is a single sound, similar to the 'li' in 'million' or 'fleur' in French.
Yes, the opposite is gore, meaning 'up' or 'above'. So, 'Idemo gore.' (We are going up.)
Yes, absolutely. For instance, 'Idemo dolje stepenicama.' (We are going down the stairs.)
A common mistake is trying to use it where 'ispod' (under) would be more appropriate for a specific object's location. Remember, dolje is about general direction or being in a lower area, not necessarily directly under something.
خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال
Mačka je skočila ___ sa stola.
The cat jumped 'down' from the table.
Molim te, spusti knjigu ___. (Please put the book ___.)
'Dolje' means 'down' or 'below'.
Pogledaj ___! (Look ___!)
You are told to look 'down'.
Idemo ___ stepenicama. (Let's go ___ the stairs.)
This sentence indicates going 'down' the stairs.
Knjiga je pala ___ na pod. (The book fell ___ on the floor.)
When something falls, it typically goes 'down'.
On živi kat ___ od mene. (He lives one floor ___ from me.)
The context implies he lives one floor 'below' you.
This sentence asks someone to put a book down on the table. 'Molim te' means 'please', 'spusti' means 'put down', 'knjigu' means 'book', 'dolje' means 'down', 'na' means 'on', and 'stol' means 'table'.
This sentence suggests looking down, under the couch, for something. 'Pogledaj' means 'look', 'dolje' means 'down', 'ispod' means 'under', 'kauča' means 'couch', 'možda' means 'maybe', 'je' means 'is', and 'tamo' means 'there'.
This sentence indicates going down to the basement for wine. 'Idemo' means 'let's go', 'dolje' means 'down', 'u' means 'into', 'podrum' means 'basement', 'po' means 'for', and 'vino' means 'wine'.
You are at a mountain resort, and due to heavy snowfall, you are trapped. Write an email to your family explaining the situation and what you plan to do, using 'dolje' at least once in a figurative sense.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Dragi moji, pišem vam s planine. Snijeg je neprestano padao i sada smo potpuno zarobljeni u vikendici. Nema šanse da se spustimo dolje u grad dok ne očiste ceste. Ne brinite, imamo dovoljno hrane i ogrjeva. Javit ću vam se čim budemo imali jasne planove za izlazak. Puno vas volim!
Describe a historical event where a major societal shift 'went down' (i.e., occurred or was established), using 'dolje' in a metaphorical context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Revolucija 1848. godine u Europi bila je ključni trenutak kada su se mnoge stvari zakotrljale dolje u smislu političkih i društvenih promjena. Tada su se postavili temelji za modernu demokraciju i nacionalne države, a stari poretci su se počeli urušavati.
Imagine you are giving instructions to a new employee on how to access a specific document on a shared server. Explain how to navigate the folders, using 'dolje' to refer to a lower level in the directory structure.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Da biste pronašli dokument o novim pravilima, morate se prijaviti na server. Zatim, idite u mapu 'Projekti', pa onda još jednu razinu dolje u 'Interni dokumenti', i tamo ćete pronaći 'Pravila korištenja'.
What was the group's immediate plan after reaching the cliff's edge and seeing the valley below?
این متن را بخوانید:
Nakon višesatnog pješačenja po neravnom terenu, grupa planinara konačno je stigla do ruba litice. Ispod njih prostirala se prostrana dolina obavijena jutarnjom maglom. Osjećaj olakšanja bio je opipljiv, a umor je polako počeo popuštati. Odlučili su se spustiti dolje u dolinu kako bi pronašli izvor vode i postavili kamp prije mraka.
What was the group's immediate plan after reaching the cliff's edge and seeing the valley below?
The passage clearly states: 'Odlučili su se spustiti dolje u dolinu kako bi pronašli izvor vode i postavili kamp prije mraka.'
The passage clearly states: 'Odlučili su se spustiti dolje u dolinu kako bi pronašli izvor vode i postavili kamp prije mraka.'
What is the primary concern of economists regarding global market trends?
این متن را بخوانید:
Ekonomisti su zabrinuti zbog trenutnih trendova na globalnom tržištu. Cijene sirovina konstantno idu dolje, što stvara pritisak na proizvođače. Analitičari predviđaju da će se ovaj pad nastaviti u narednim kvartalima ako se ne poduzmu drastične mjere za stabilizaciju gospodarstva. Vlade su pod pritiskom da reagiraju.
What is the primary concern of economists regarding global market trends?
The passage states: 'Cijene sirovina konstantno idu dolje, što stvara pritisak na proizvođače.'
The passage states: 'Cijene sirovina konstantno idu dolje, što stvara pritisak na proizvođače.'
What is a characteristic of the streets within the walls of Dubrovnik, according to the text?
این متن را بخوانید:
Stari grad Dubrovnik poznat je po svojim zidinama koje se ponosno uzdižu iznad Jadranskog mora. Unutar zidina, uske kamene ulice vijugaju gore-dolje, otkrivajući skrivene trgove i kafiće. Posjetitelji se često izgube u labirintu ulica, ali to je dio čari istraživanja. U svakom slučaju, putovanje 'dolje' do luke s glavnog trga nudi prekrasan pogled.
What is a characteristic of the streets within the walls of Dubrovnik, according to the text?
The passage mentions: 'Unutar zidina, uske kamene ulice vijugaju gore-dolje...'
The passage mentions: 'Unutar zidina, uske kamene ulice vijugaju gore-dolje...'
Nakon što su svi gosti otišli, soba je ostala tiha, a prašina se polako slegla ___ po namještaju, svjedočeći o večeri punoj smijeha i razgovora.
Here, 'dolje' indicates that the dust settled 'down' onto the furniture, fitting the context of something descending.
Unatoč stalnom naporu da zadrži kontrolu nad situacijom, osjećala je kako joj se raspoloženje sve više spušta ___, kao da je teški teret vukao prema zemlji, lišavajući je svake nade.
'Dolje' is used metaphorically here to describe a mood 'sinking down', conveying a sense of despair.
Sada, kada je sve prošlo i mir se napokon vratio, osjećao je kako mu se energija polako vraća, ali je i dalje bio svjestan da je put pred njim još uvijek dug i da je još mnogo toga trebalo posložiti ___ kako bi se život vratio u normalu.
In this context, 'posložiti dolje' means to arrange or settle things 'down', implying bringing order and stability.
Kada se konačno smjestio u udobnu fotelju, osjetio je kako mu se sav umor nakupljen tijekom dana slijeva ___ niz leđa, donoseći osjećaj olakšanja i opuštenosti nakon dugog i napornog razdoblja.
'Slijeva dolje' implies fatigue 'flowing down' the back, indicating a release of tension.
Pred kraj putovanja, putnici su se spuštali ___, u dubinu podzemnih špilja, gdje su ih čekale tajanstvene formacije stijena i jezerca koja su odražavala tamne tajne davnih vremena.
'Spuštali dolje' clearly indicates a movement 'downwards' into the caves.
Nakon što je završila s čitanjem knjige, pažljivo ju je spustila ___ na stolić, osjećajući mirnoću i zadovoljstvo koje donosi dobro ispričana priča, a zatim se prepustila dubokom snu.
'Spustila dolje' means she put the book 'down' on the table.
/ 24 درست
نمره کامل!
Basic use of 'dolje'
The most common use of 'dolje' is to indicate movement or position downwards. Think of it as the opposite of 'gore' (up).
'Dolje' in commands
You'll often hear 'dolje' in commands like 'Sjedni dolje!' (Sit down!). It's a direct and common way to give instructions.
Directional context
'Dolje' can also mean 'below' in terms of location. For example, 'Knjiga je dolje' (The book is below/downstairs).
Combining with verbs of motion
When used with verbs of motion, 'dolje' clarifies the direction. For instance, 'Idem dolje' (I'm going down).
