A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Besar kepala

Arrogant

معنی

Thinking too highly of oneself

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Javanese culture, 'Andhap Asor' (humility) is the highest virtue. 'Besar kepala' is seen as a failure of upbringing. In Jakarta, 'besar kepala' is often used to describe 'OKB' (Orang Kaya Baru - New Rich) who flaunt their wealth. In offices, calling a subordinate 'besar kepala' is a very serious reprimand that can lead to social isolation in the team. While Batak culture is often more direct, 'besar kepala' is still used to criticize those who forget their family roots after moving to the city.

💡

Use with 'Jadi'

The phrase sounds most natural when used with 'jadi' (become) to describe a change in someone.

⚠️

Not for Elders

Never use this to describe your parents or teachers to their face; it's very rude.

معنی

Thinking too highly of oneself

💡

Use with 'Jadi'

The phrase sounds most natural when used with 'jadi' (become) to describe a change in someone.

⚠️

Not for Elders

Never use this to describe your parents or teachers to their face; it's very rude.

🎯

The Antonym Trick

If you want to praise someone, use 'rendah hati' (humble). It's the perfect 'safety' word.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct idiom.

Andi menang lotre dan sekarang dia tidak mau bicara dengan kita. Dia sangat ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: besar kepala

Andi is acting arrogant after winning, which fits 'besar kepala'.

Which sentence is a warning against arrogance?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jangan besar kepala.

The standard idiomatic form is 'besar kepala'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Wah, kamu hebat sekali!' B: 'Terima kasih, tapi saya tidak mau ____.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: besar kepala

The speaker is showing humility by saying they don't want to get a big head.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct idiom. جای خالی A1

Andi menang lotre dan sekarang dia tidak mau bicara dengan kita. Dia sangat ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: besar kepala

Andi is acting arrogant after winning, which fits 'besar kepala'.

Which sentence is a warning against arrogance? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jangan besar kepala.

The standard idiomatic form is 'besar kepala'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Wah, kamu hebat sekali!' B: 'Terima kasih, tapi saya tidak mau ____.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: besar kepala

The speaker is showing humility by saying they don't want to get a big head.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes, it is almost always negative. Even when teasing, it implies the person is acting a bit too proud.

Usually only in the negative: 'Saya tidak mau besar kepala' (I don't want to get a big head).

'Sombong' is a general trait. 'Besar kepala' often implies the arrogance came *after* a specific event or praise.

Yes, 'tinggi hati' or 'angkuh' are more suitable for formal writing.

Yes, parents use it frequently to keep their children humble.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Tinggi hati

synonym

High heart / Arrogant

🔗

Rendah hati

contrast

Low heart / Humble

🔗

Keras kepala

similar

Hard head / Stubborn

🔗

Lupa diri

builds on

To forget oneself

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