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B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

comunità

/ko.mu.niˈta/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Italian word 'comunità' is a feminine noun that, like its English counterpart 'community', refers to a group of people. This group can be defined by various shared characteristics. Most commonly, it signifies a group of people living together in the same place, such as a town, village, or even a neighborhood within a city. For example, one might speak of 'la comunità locale' (the local community) to refer to the residents of a particular area.

Beyond geographical proximity, 'comunità' can also describe groups united by shared interests, beliefs, or backgrounds. This could include a 'comunità religiosa' (religious community), a 'comunità scientifica' (scientific community), or even a 'comunità online' (online community). The core idea is a sense of belonging and mutual association among its members.

Grammatically, 'comunità' is interesting because it is one of those Italian feminine nouns ending in '-à' that does not change its form in the plural. So, whether you are talking about one community or many, the word remains 'comunità'. Context will usually make it clear whether you are referring to a singular or plural entity. For instance, 'una comunità' means 'one community', while 'molte comunità' means 'many communities'. The definite article also helps: 'la comunità' (the community) versus 'le comunità' (the communities). Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate and natural usage of the word in Italian.

مثال‌ها

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ترکیب‌های رایج

senso di comunità
leader di comunità
servizi alla comunità
membro della comunità

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

comunità در مقابل w
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الگوهای دستوری

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نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The Italian word 'comunità' is a feminine noun, singular 'comunità' and plural 'comunità' (it does not change in the plural). It can refer to a wide range of groups, from a small local community (e.g., 'la comunità del mio paese' - the community of my town) to a larger, more abstract community (e.g., 'la comunità internazionale' - the international community). It can also denote a group of people sharing common interests, beliefs, or characteristics (e.g., 'la comunità scientifica' - the scientific community, 'la comunità LGBTQ+' - the LGBTQ+ community). When used in a more formal or institutional context, it might refer to a religious community or a specific residential community. The word generally carries a positive connotation, emphasizing shared values, mutual support, and a sense of belonging. It is often used with prepositions like 'di' (of), 'in' (in), or 'tra' (among) to specify the type or location of the community.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing 'comunità' with 'società' (society). While related, 'comunità' generally refers to a more localized group with shared characteristics or interests, often in a specific place, whereas 'società' is a broader term for human society in general or a large organized group. Another mistake could be misgendering the word; 'comunità' is feminine, so you would use 'la comunità' (the community) or 'una comunità' (a community).

نکات

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Grammar Note

In Italian, 'comunità' is an invariable feminine noun, meaning its singular and plural forms are the same. You determine its number from the article (e.g., 'la comunità' - the community, 'le comunità' - the communities).
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Common Mistake

Although it ends in '-à', 'comunità' is feminine. Words ending in '-à' with an accent are always feminine in Italian and are invariable (do not change for plural).
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Cultural Context

The concept of 'comunità' is very important in Italian culture, often referring to family, local towns, or groups with shared interests. It emphasizes belonging and mutual support.

ریشه کلمه

From Latin communitas, from communis (common, public).

بافت فرهنگی

In Italy, the concept of 'comunità' (community) is deeply ingrained in the social fabric. Historically, Italian society has been characterized by strong local ties and a sense of belonging to one's immediate community, often centered around a specific town, village, or even a neighborhood within a larger city. This communal spirit is evident in many aspects of Italian life, from the importance of family and extended family networks to the vibrant local festivals (sagre) and traditions that bring people together. The idea of 'comunità' also extends to shared cultural heritage, dialect, and a collective memory that binds individuals to a common past. In contemporary Italy, while global influences and urbanization have brought changes, the desire for a sense of 'comunità' remains strong, often manifested in local associations, volunteer groups, and a continued appreciation for shared spaces and social interaction.

راهنمای حفظ

The word 'comunità' sounds like 'community' in English, which directly refers to a group of people living together. You can associate the 'co' at the beginning with 'co-existing' or 'coming together'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'Comunità' is an Italian word that translates to 'community' in English. It refers to a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. This shared characteristic can be anything from geographical location, shared interests, common beliefs, or a sense of belonging.
'Comunità' can be used in various contexts. For example, you might say 'La comunità locale si è riunita per celebrare la festa' which means 'The local community gathered to celebrate the festival.' Another example could be 'Fa parte di una comunità di artisti,' meaning 'He is part of a community of artists.' It emphasizes a collective identity and shared experience.
Yes, there are many different types of 'comunità.' You can have a geographical community, like a town or village; a community of interest, such as a sports club or a book group; a professional community, like a community of doctors or teachers; or even a virtual community, which exists online. The unifying factor is the shared connection among its members.
The word 'comunità' comes from the Latin word 'communitas,' which means 'fellowship' or 'society.' It is derived from 'communis,' meaning 'common, public, shared by all.' This etymology highlights the core idea of shared ownership, responsibility, and connection that defines a community. It has evolved to encompass a wide range of social groupings over time.

خودت رو بسنج

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Il ______ locale si è riunito per discutere dei problemi del quartiere.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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La nostra città ha una vivace ______ artistica.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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È importante sostenere la ______ attraverso il volontariato.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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