C1 adjective خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

lesivo

/leˈzivo/

Overview

The Italian word 'lesivo' is an adjective derived from the verb 'ledere,' which means 'to harm,' 'to injure,' or 'to damage.' Therefore, 'lesivo' literally translates to 'harmful,' 'injurious,' or 'damaging.'

Grammatical Forms:

  • Masculine Singular: lesivo
  • Feminine Singular: lesiva
  • Masculine Plural: lesivi
  • Feminine Plural: lesive

Usage and Contexts:

'Lesivo' is primarily used in formal, legal, or medical contexts, although it can appear in general conversation when describing something with a negative impact. It often refers to actions, behaviors, or situations that cause detriment, injury, or prejudice to a person, an entity, a right, or an interest.

Common Applications:

  1. 1Legal Context: This is perhaps its most frequent and precise application. For instance:
  • 'Atto lesivo' (harmful act): Refers to an action that infringes upon someone's rights or causes damage.
  • 'Diritto lesivo' (injurious right): Though less common, it could describe a right exercised in a way that harms others.
  • 'Clausola lesiva' (harmful clause): A contractual term that is detrimental to one of the parties.
  • 'Informazione lesiva della reputazione' (information damaging to reputation): Refers to slanderous or libelous statements.
  1. 1Medical Context: While less common than in legal discourse, it can describe something that causes physical harm or injury:
  • 'Un trauma lesivo' (a damaging trauma): A trauma that causes injury.
  • 'Effetto lesivo' (harmful effect): A negative consequence on health.

**General Context (Figurative or Abstract):**

  • 'Comportamento lesivo della dignità altrui' (behavior damaging to others' dignity): Actions that disrespect or demean others.
  • 'Una politica economica lesiva degli interessi dei lavoratori' (an economic policy damaging to workers' interests): Policies that negatively impact the well-being or rights of laborers.
  • 'Una critica lesiva' (a damaging criticism): Criticism that is hurtful or destructive rather than constructive.

Synonyms:

  • Nocivo (harmful, noxious)
  • Danneggioso (damaging, detrimental)
  • Pregiudizievole (prejudicial, detrimental)
  • Offensivo (offensive, hurtful)
  • Dannoso (harmful, injurious)

Antonyms:

  • Benefico (beneficial)
  • Utile (useful)
  • Vantaggioso (advantageous)

Examples in Sentences:

  • 'Il suo commento è stato considerato lesivo della mia immagine professionale.' (His comment was considered damaging to my professional image.)
  • 'L'azienda ha adottato misure per prevenire atti lesivi nei confronti dei dipendenti.' (The company has adopted measures to prevent harmful acts against employees.)
  • 'La nuova legge potrebbe avere effetti lesivi sull'ambiente.' (The new law could have damaging effects on the environment.)

In essence, 'lesivo' is a precise term used to denote that something has a detrimental, injurious, or harmful impact, particularly in contexts where rights, interests, or well-being are at stake.

ترکیب‌های رایج

atto lesivo
condotta lesiva
effetto lesivo
diritto lesivo

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

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الگوهای دستوری

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نحوه استفاده

The Italian word 'lesivo' is an adjective, typically used to describe something that causes damage, injury, or harm. It can be applied to actions, words, situations, or even policies. It is often followed by the preposition 'per' (for/to) when specifying the target of the harm. For example, 'una legge lesiva per i diritti dei lavoratori' translates to 'a law damaging to workers' rights.' It can also be used with 'di' (of) in phrases like 'atto lesivo della dignità' (act damaging to dignity). 'Lesivo' carries a formal and often legal or ethical connotation, making it more common in written communication, official reports, or academic discourse rather than casual conversation. While it can refer to physical injury, it is frequently used in a more abstract sense to describe harm to reputation, rights, interests, or moral principles. Synonyms include 'dannoso' (harmful), 'nocivo' (detrimental), and 'pregiudizievole' (prejudicial), though 'lesivo' often implies a more direct or intentional act of causing harm. Its feminine form is 'lesiva', and plural forms are 'lesivi' (masculine) and 'lesive' (feminine).

اشتباهات رایج

People sometimes confuse 'lesivo' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'lessivo' (detergent) or 'lascivo' (lustful). Another common mistake is misusing it in contexts where a more general term like 'dannoso' (harmful) or 'nocivo' (detrimental) would be more appropriate. 'Lesivo' specifically implies causing damage or injury, often in a legal or moral sense, and is stronger than simply 'bad' or 'negative'. Ensure the context truly reflects the idea of causing harm or detriment.

نکات

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Usage Context

The word 'lesivo' is often used in legal, medical, or formal contexts to describe actions, situations, or substances that can cause harm or prejudice. It implies a negative impact or a violation of rights/well-being.

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Legal Connotations

In a legal sense, 'lesivo' can refer to an act that infringes upon someone's rights or causes quantifiable damage. For example, 'atto lesivo' (damaging act) or 'clausola lesiva' (damaging clause).

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Formal Tone

Using 'lesivo' lends a more formal and precise tone compared to simpler words like 'cattivo' (bad) or 'brutto' (ugly). It highlights the damaging nature specifically.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'laesivus', from 'laesus', past participle of 'laedere' (to harm, to injure). In Italian, it has been adopted directly from Latin and maintains its original meaning related to causing harm or damage. It is often used in legal or medical contexts to describe something that is detrimental or injurious.

بافت فرهنگی

In Italian culture, the concept of 'lesivo' extends beyond mere physical harm to encompass moral, reputational, and psychological damage. This is particularly relevant in legal contexts, where 'danno lesivo' (damaging harm) is a key consideration in defamation, libel, and slander cases. The honor and dignity of individuals are highly valued, and actions or words perceived as 'lesivo' can have significant social and legal repercussions. Furthermore, in interpersonal relationships, accusing someone of 'comportamento lesivo' (damaging behavior) implies a serious breach of trust or respect, often leading to strained or broken ties. The term also appears in ethical discussions, especially concerning professional conduct, where 'condotta lesiva' (damaging conduct) refers to actions that undermine the integrity or reputation of a profession or its members. Understanding 'lesivo' in its broader sense, encompassing both tangible and intangible harm, is crucial for grasping its full implications in Italian society.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'lesion' or injury when you think of 'lesivo'.

خودت رو بسنج

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Il comportamento dell'imputato è stato dichiarato ______ dalla corte.

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Le sue osservazioni sono state considerate ______ e inappropriate.

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L'azienda ha adottato misure per evitare pratiche ______ per l'ambiente.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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