این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #8,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

学術誌

رتبه 8,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 学術誌 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 学術誌 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word '学術誌' (Gakujutsushi) in daily conversation. However, it is helpful to know that it is a very formal kind of 'book' (本 - hon) or 'magazine' (雑誌 - zasshi). Think of it as a book that teachers and doctors read to learn new things. If you see this word in a library, it means that section is for serious study, not for fun stories. You can think of 'Gaku' as 'school' and 'Shi' as 'magazine.' So, it is a 'school magazine' for grown-ups and experts. At this stage, just recognizing that it means something related to studying and books is enough. You might see it on signs in a university or a large library. If you want to say you are reading a serious book, you can just use '本' (hon), but if you see '学術誌', just remember: 'This is a scholarly magazine.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific nouns. You already know '雑誌' (zasshi) for magazine. '学術誌' is like a 'level up' version of that word. You might hear it if you are a student in Japan or if you are watching the news about a new medicine or a space discovery. It is used to show that the information is very reliable and comes from a university or a laboratory. When you talk about your hobbies, you use '雑誌.' When you talk about your major or a serious topic at school, you might use '学術誌.' For example, 'I read an academic journal for my homework' would be '宿題のために学術誌を読みました' (Shukudai no tame ni gakujutsushi o yomimashita). It's a useful word to distinguish between reading for entertainment and reading for education.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '学術誌' correctly in sentences related to education, work, and news. This is the level where you start dealing with more abstract and professional topics. You should understand that a '学術誌' is peer-reviewed, which in Japanese is '査読' (sadoku). If you are writing a report or a '論文' (ronbun - thesis/paper), you will definitely need to find '学術誌' as sources. You should also be able to use it with verbs like '投稿する' (tōkō suru - to submit) or '掲載される' (keisai sareru - to be published). For example, if you are talking about a famous scientist, you could say '彼は有名な学術誌に論文を書きました' (He wrote a paper in a famous academic journal). This word helps you sound more professional and precise in your Japanese communication.

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances between '学術誌' and its synonyms like '専門誌' (specialized journal) or '紀要' (university bulletin). You should be comfortable discussing the role of these publications in the scientific community. You might participate in discussions about the 'インパクトファクター' (impact factor) of different journals or the 'オープンアクセス' (open access) movement in Japan. At this level, you can use the word in complex sentences, such as '学術誌の査読プロセスは非常に厳格です' (The peer-review process of academic journals is very strict). You should also be able to recognize the word in academic lectures and professional presentations without needing to look it up, understanding its implications for the credibility of the data being presented.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, '学術誌' is a standard part of your professional vocabulary. You can discuss the history of academic publishing in Japan, the transition from print to digital '学術誌', and the specific terminologies associated with them, such as '巻' (kan - volume) and '号' (gō - issue). You can use the word to critique the accessibility of knowledge or the commercialization of '学術誌' by large publishers. Your usage should be natural, and you should be able to distinguish between '学術誌' and '商業誌' (commercial magazines) in a debate or a high-level academic paper. You might also use it when discussing the '業績' (gyōseki - academic achievements) of a researcher, where the quality of the '学術誌' they publish in is a key metric of their success.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, your mastery of '学術誌' and related academic discourse is near-native. You can engage in deep philosophical or structural critiques of the '学術誌' system, such as the '査読の公平性' (fairness of peer review) or the impact of '学術誌' rankings on the direction of scientific research in Japan. You understand the historical evolution of the term from early Meiji-era translations of Western scholarly systems. You can use the word in any context, from high-level policy discussions to intricate academic writing, with perfect grammatical precision and appropriate register. You are likely a producer of content for these '学術誌' yourself, and you can navigate the complex social and professional networks that surround Japanese academic publishing with ease.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

学術誌 در ۳۰ ثانیه

学術誌 (Gakujutsushi) is a formal Japanese noun meaning 'academic journal.' It is used primarily in scholarly, scientific, and educational contexts to refer to peer-reviewed publications.
The word is composed of three kanji: 学 (study), 術 (method), and 誌 (magazine). Together, they signify a publication dedicated to the systematic study of a field.
It is distinguished from 雑誌 (zasshi - general magazine) by its high level of specialization, formality, and the requirement of a peer-review process for its articles.
Commonly used in university settings, it frequently appears in sentences involving research submission (投稿), publication (掲載), and citation (引用) within academic papers (論文).

The term 学術誌 (Gakujutsushi) is a formal Japanese noun that translates precisely to 'academic journal' or 'scholarly periodical.' Unlike a general-interest magazine, which is simply called a 雑誌 (zasshi), a 学術誌 is a specialized publication where researchers, professors, and scientists publish their findings after a rigorous peer-review process. In the Japanese linguistic hierarchy, this word belongs to the category of kango (Sino-Japanese words), which lends it an air of authority, precision, and formality. It is most frequently encountered in university settings, research institutes, and professional discussions regarding scientific progress.

Kanji Breakdown: 学 (Gaku): This character represents 'study,' 'learning,' or 'science.' It is the foundation of words like 学生 (gakusei - student) and 大学 (daigaku - university).
Kanji Breakdown: 術 (Jutsu): This character refers to an 'art,' 'technique,' 'method,' or 'skill.' In this context, it refers to the systematic methods used in scholarship and science.
Kanji Breakdown: 誌 (Shi): This character means 'magazine,' 'record,' or 'document.' It is the same 'shi' found in 雑誌 (zasshi).

When you combine these, you get a 'magazine of the methods of study.' In modern Japan, the use of 学術誌 implies a level of credibility that a standard magazine does not possess. If a professor says they are reading a 雑誌, they might be reading about fashion or travel; if they say they are reading a 学術誌, they are engaged in professional development or research.

最新の学術誌に彼の論文が掲載された。
(His paper was published in the latest academic journal.)

You will use this word when discussing your bibliography in a thesis, when a news reporter discusses a breakthrough in medicine, or when a librarian helps you find specific research data. It is not a word used in casual 'hanging out with friends' conversations unless you are all graduate students discussing your field. It signals that the information contained within is peer-reviewed (査読済み - sadokuzumi) and scientifically valid.

この学術誌は非常にインパクトファクターが高い。
(This academic journal has a very high impact factor.)

Understanding this word is crucial for moving from intermediate to advanced Japanese, especially if your goals involve professional or academic work in Japan. It bridges the gap between everyday literacy and specialized technical literacy. When you see this word, you should immediately think of libraries, whiteboards, laboratory coats, and the rigorous pursuit of knowledge.

Common Counterpart: The word 専門誌 (Senmonshi) is often used similarly, but it refers more broadly to 'trade journals' or 'specialized magazines' which might not be strictly academic or peer-reviewed.

Using 学術誌 correctly requires understanding the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a physical or digital object that contains information, it often interacts with verbs of publication, reading, and searching. In a sentence, it functions as a standard noun, but its presence immediately elevates the register of the conversation to a formal or professional level.

大学の図書館で、心理学の学術誌を探しています。
(I am looking for a psychology academic journal at the university library.)

In this example, the word is used to specify exactly what kind of publication the speaker is looking for. Using 雑誌 would be too vague and might lead the librarian to the fashion or news section. Notice how the particle の is used to specify the field: [Field] + の + 学術誌.

Verb Pairing: 投稿する (Tōkō suru): To submit (a paper) to a journal. Example: 有名な学術誌に論文を投稿した。 (I submitted a paper to a famous academic journal.)
Verb Pairing: 掲載される (Keisai sareru): To be published/printed in. Example: 私の研究が学術誌に掲載されました。 (My research was published in an academic journal.)

When discussing the act of reading, you can use 読む (yomu) or the more formal 目を通す (me o tōsu - to look through) or 参照する (sanshō suru - to refer to). In academic writing, you will often see 学術誌 in the bibliography section or when citing sources within the text.

多くの学術誌は現在、オンラインで閲覧可能です。
(Many academic journals are now available for viewing online.)

Furthermore, 学術誌 can be modified by adjectives like 国際的な (kokusaiteki na - international), 権威ある (ken'i aru - authoritative), or 定期的な (teikiteki na - periodical). These combinations are very common in academic CVs and grant applications.

彼は国際的な学術誌の編集委員を務めている。
(He serves as an editorial board member for an international academic journal.)

In summary, treat 学術誌 as a formal object. It is rarely the subject of casual gossip, but it is the protagonist of academic life. Whether you are searching for one, writing for one, or citing one, the word carries the weight of the scientific community behind it.

While 学術誌 isn't a word you'll hear at a karaoke box or a convenience store, it is ubiquitous in specific professional and educational environments in Japan. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it appears in the wild.

1. University Campuses: Professors often tell students: 'You must cite at least three 学術誌 for your term paper.' In this context, it distinguishes high-quality sources from Wikipedia or blogs.
2. News and Documentaries: When NHK reports on a new medical discovery, the announcer will say, 'This discovery was announced in the British 学術誌 "Nature".' This adds legitimacy to the news report.

昨日のニュースで、新しい惑星の発見が学術誌で発表されたと言っていた。
(On yesterday's news, they said the discovery of a new planet was announced in an academic journal.)

Another common place to hear this word is in job interviews for research or teaching positions. Interviewers will ask, 'In which 学術誌 have you published your work?' or 'How do you contribute to the 学術誌 in your field?' Here, the word is used to evaluate a candidate's professional standing.

In bookstores, you won't find 学術誌 in the magazine rack next to the comics. You have to go to large bookstores like Kinokuniya or Maruzen, specifically to the 'Academic' or 'Specialized' floors. There, signs will clearly mark the sections for various 学術誌.

この大きな本屋には、海外の学術誌も置いてあります。
(This large bookstore also carries foreign academic journals.)

Finally, you'll hear it in library orientations. Librarians will explain how to use databases like CiNii or J-STAGE to search for articles within various 学術誌. In these settings, the word is part of the essential vocabulary for information literacy.

Key Setting: Conferences: At academic conferences (学会 - gakkai), speakers often mention that their presentation is a summary of a full paper currently under review at a specific 学術誌.

While 学術誌 is a straightforward noun, English speakers and Japanese learners often make a few specific errors when using it. Most of these mistakes involve confusing it with similar-sounding words or using the wrong level of formality.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 論文 (Ronbun): This is the most common error. 学術誌 is the container (the journal), while 論文 is the content (the individual paper/article). You don't 'write a journal'; you 'write a paper' and 'publish it in a journal.'

❌ 私は新しい学術誌を書きました。
✅ 私は新しい論文を書き、学術誌に投稿しました。
(Correct: I wrote a new paper and submitted it to an academic journal.)

Another mistake is overusing the word 雑誌 (zasshi) when you specifically mean a scholarly publication. While a journal is technically a type of magazine, calling an academic journal a zasshi in a formal academic setting can sound slightly disrespectful or uneducated, as it downplays the scientific rigor of the publication.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'tsu' and 'shi' together. It is gakujutsu-shi, not gakujutsu-ji or gakujutsu-shii. The 'shi' should be short and crisp. Mispronouncing it might lead listeners to confuse it with 学術的 (academic) or other related words.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Particles: When saying you found something 'in' a journal, use に or で depending on the verb. For 'published in,' use 学術誌に掲載された. For 'read in,' use 学術誌で読んだ.

❌ 学術誌にこの情報を読みました。
✅ 学術誌でこの情報を読みました。
(Correct: I read this information in an academic journal.)

Lastly, don't confuse 学術誌 with 学会 (gakkai). 学会 is the academic society or the conference itself. You submit a paper to a 学術誌 which is often published by a 学会. For example, 'The Japanese Psychological Association' is a 学会, and they publish several 学術誌.

In the world of Japanese academia, there are several words that overlap with 学術誌. Choosing the right one shows a high level of linguistic sophistication. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives.

専門誌 (Senmonshi): This means 'specialized magazine' or 'trade journal.' It is broader than 学術誌. For example, a magazine for professional car mechanics or chefs is a 専門誌, but it isn't necessarily a 学術誌 unless it's peer-reviewed research.
紀要 (Kiyō): This refers to a 'bulletin' or 'memoirs' published specifically by a university department or research institute. While a 紀要 is a type of 学術誌, it is usually only for members of that specific institution and may have different review standards.

彼は専門誌のライターとして働いている。
(He works as a writer for a trade magazine.)

Then there is the loanword ジャーナル (Jānaru). In modern Japanese research circles, the English word 'Journal' is very common. However, 学術誌 is the more formal, native-sounding term. If you are writing a formal report, 学術誌 is preferred. If you are chatting with fellow researchers about 'Impact Factors,' you might use ジャーナル.

Another related term is 定期刊行物 (Teiki kankōbutsu), which means 'periodical publication.' This is a very technical term used by librarians and publishers to categorize anything that comes out on a regular schedule, including newspapers, magazines, and 学術誌.

Comparative Table

学術誌: Peer-reviewed, scholarly research.
専門誌: Specialized content for a specific profession (not always scholarly).
雑誌: General magazines (entertainment, news, fashion).
紀要: University bulletins (limited circulation).

この論文は大学の紀要に載っています。
(This paper is in the university bulletin.)

Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate the complex world of Japanese information. If someone asks for a 学術誌, don't give them a 専門誌 about fishing!

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The kanji '誌' was originally used for historical records before it became the standard character for 'magazine' in the modern era.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡakudʒutsɯʃi/

US /ɡɑkudʒutsushi/

In Japanese pitch accent, 'gakujutsushi' usually follows a nakadaka (center-high) or heiban (flat) pattern depending on the dialect, but in standard Tokyo Japanese, it is often heiban (level pitch).

هم‌قافیه با

雑誌 (Zasshi) 歴史 (Rekishi) 技師 (Gishi) 講師 (Kōshi) 力士 (Rikishi) 紳士 (Shinshi) 博士 (Hakushi) 修士 (Shūshi)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'tsu' as 'tu'.
Elongating the 'shi' into 'shii'.
Forgetting to voice the 'ju' (making it sound like 'chu').
Misplacing the pitch accent on the first syllable.
Merging 'tsu' and 'shi' into a single sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

The kanji are standard but formal. Understanding the content of a 'Gakujutsushi' is the real challenge.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct kanji stroke order for '術' and '誌', which can be tricky for beginners.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'tsu-shi' combination requires clear articulation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal contexts due to its distinct phonetic shape.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

大学 (University) 勉強 (Study) 雑誌 (Magazine) 本 (Book) 先生 (Teacher)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

論文 (Paper/Thesis) 査読 (Peer review) 引用 (Citation) 参考文献 (References) 学会 (Academic society)

پیشرفته

インパクトファクター (Impact factor) 査読制度 (Peer review system) オープンアクセス (Open access) 機関リポジトリ (Institutional repository)

گرامر لازم

N1 という N2 (N2 called N1)

「Nature」という学術誌を知っていますか。

Passive Voice (れる/られる)

論文が学術誌に掲載された。

Purpose (～ために)

学術誌を読むために図書館へ行く。

Noun Modification with Adjectives

権威ある学術誌を探す。

Frequency Adverbs

定期的に学術誌をチェックする。

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

これは学術誌ですか。

Is this an academic journal?

Simple question using 'desu ka'.

図書館に学術誌があります。

There is an academic journal in the library.

Using 'arimasu' for existence.

学術誌は難しいです。

Academic journals are difficult.

Adjective 'muzukashii' modifying the noun.

先生は学術誌を読みます。

The teacher reads academic journals.

Object marker 'o' with the verb 'yomimasu'.

この学術誌は高いです。

This academic journal is expensive.

Demonstrative 'kono' with an adjective.

学術誌を買いました。

I bought an academic journal.

Past tense verb 'kaimashita'.

それは学術誌ではありません。

That is not an academic journal.

Negative form 'dewa arimasen'.

学術誌と雑誌があります。

There are academic journals and magazines.

Particle 'to' meaning 'and'.

大学で学術誌を借りました。

I borrowed an academic journal at the university.

Particle 'de' for location of action.

新しい学術誌を見つけました。

I found a new academic journal.

Adjective 'atarashii' modifying the noun.

学術誌には写真が少ないです。

There are few photos in academic journals.

Particle 'ni wa' for contrast/emphasis.

毎週、学術誌を読みます。

I read academic journals every week.

Adverb 'maishū' indicating frequency.

学術誌を読んでいる人は誰ですか。

Who is the person reading the academic journal?

Relative clause 'yonde iru hito'.

この学術誌は英語で書いてあります。

This academic journal is written in English.

Form 'kaite arimasu' showing state.

学術誌を読みに図書館へ行きます。

I am going to the library to read academic journals.

Purpose 'yomi ni' with 'ikimasu'.

有名な学術誌を知っていますか。

Do you know any famous academic journals?

Verb 'shitte imasu ka' for knowledge.

レポートを書くために、学術誌を三冊読みました。

I read three academic journals in order to write my report.

Purpose 'tame ni' and counter 'satsu'.

その情報は最新の学術誌に載っています。

That information is in the latest academic journal.

Verb 'notte iru' meaning 'to be listed/published'.

彼は将来、学術誌に論文を書きたいと思っています。

He wants to write a paper in an academic journal in the future.

Volitional form 'kakita' with 'to omotte imasu'.

学術誌をオンラインで検索することができます。

You can search for academic journals online.

Potential form 'koto ga dekimasu'.

この学術誌は、専門家によって書かれています。

This academic journal is written by experts.

Passive voice 'kakarete imasu'.

どの学術誌が一番有名だと思いますか。

Which academic journal do you think is the most famous?

Superlative 'ichiban' and 'to omoimasu'.

学術誌を読むのは、時間がかかります。

Reading academic journals takes time.

Nominalizer 'no' and 'jikan ga kakarimasu'.

図書館員に学術誌の場所を聞きました。

I asked the librarian for the location of the academic journals.

Indirect object 'ni' and 'basho o kikimashita'.

学術誌に投稿する前に、教授のチェックが必要です。

Before submitting to an academic journal, the professor's check is necessary.

Time clause 'mae ni' and necessity 'hitsuyō'.

この学術誌の査読プロセスは非常に厳しいことで知られている。

This academic journal is known for having a very strict peer-review process.

Passive 'shirarete iru' and 'koto' nominalization.

多くの学術誌が、オープンアクセス化を進めています。

Many academic journals are moving towards open access.

Progressive form 'susumete imasu'.

学術誌のバックナンバーは、地下の書庫に保存されています。

Back issues of the academic journals are stored in the basement stacks.

Passive 'hozon sarete imasu'.

彼女の論文は、権威ある国際的な学術誌に掲載された。

Her paper was published in a prestigious international academic journal.

Past passive '掲載された' (keisai sareta).

学術誌を引用する際は、正しいフォーマットを守ってください。

When citing academic journals, please follow the correct format.

Conditional/Time 'sai wa' (formal 'toki').

学術誌の定期購読を申し込むことにした。

I decided to apply for a subscription to an academic journal.

Decision 'koto ni shita'.

最新の学術誌をチェックすることは、研究者にとって不可欠だ。

Checking the latest academic journals is essential for researchers.

Noun phrase 'koto wa' and 'fukatsu da' (essential).

学術誌のインパクトファクターが、研究の評価を左右することがある。

The impact factor of an academic journal can influence the evaluation of research.

Subject marker 'ga' and 'sayū suru' (influence).

電子学術誌の普及により、研究情報の共有が加速した。

The spread of electronic academic journals has accelerated the sharing of research information.

Cause/Reason 'ni yori' and 'kasoku shita'.

この学術誌は、多角的な視点からの論文を広く募っている。

This academic journal is widely soliciting papers from multifaceted perspectives.

Progressive 'tsunotte iru' and 'takakuteki' (multifaceted).

学術誌の購読料が高騰し、大学図書館の予算を圧迫している。

The rising cost of academic journal subscriptions is straining university library budgets.

Verb 'appaku suru' (to pressure/strain).

彼はその学術誌の編集長として、長年尽力してきた。

As the editor-in-chief of that academic journal, he has devoted himself for many years.

Role marker 'toshite' and 'jinryoku shite kita'.

学術誌に掲載されるためには、独創的な研究内容が求められる。

In order to be published in an academic journal, original research content is required.

Passive 'motomerareru' (is required).

その学術誌は、特定の学閥に偏っているという批判がある。

There is criticism that the academic journal is biased toward a specific academic clique.

Clause 'to iu hihan' (criticism that...).

学術誌のデジタルアーカイブ化は、知識の保存において極めて重要だ。

Digitally archiving academic journals is extremely important for the preservation of knowledge.

Adverb 'kiwamete' (extremely).

学術誌における査読の透明性を確保することは、学問の健全な発展に寄与する。

Ensuring transparency in peer review within academic journals contributes to the healthy development of scholarship.

Locative 'ni okeru' and 'kiyo suru' (contribute).

学術誌の商業化が、知識の公共性という理念と相反するとの指摘がある。

It has been pointed out that the commercialization of academic journals conflicts with the ideal of knowledge as a public good.

Conflict 'aihansuru' and 'to no shiteki'.

学術誌の評価指標としてのインパクトファクターの限界が、近年盛んに議論されている。

The limitations of the impact factor as an evaluation metric for academic journals have been vigorously debated in recent years.

Adverb 'sakan ni' (vigorously).

若手研究者にとって、一流の学術誌への掲載はキャリア形成の要諦である。

For young researchers, publication in top-tier academic journals is the cornerstone of career formation.

Metaphor 'yōtei' (cornerstone/secret).

学術誌の編集方針は、その時代の学問的潮流を色濃く反映している。

The editorial policies of academic journals deeply reflect the scholarly trends of their era.

Adverbial phrase 'irokoku han'ei shite iru'.

オープンアクセス学術誌の台頭は、従来の出版ビジネスモデルを根本から覆した。

The rise of open-access academic journals has fundamentally overturned traditional publishing business models.

Verb 'kutsugaesu' (overturn).

学術誌の質を維持するためには、査読者への適切なインセンティブが不可欠である。

To maintain the quality of academic journals, appropriate incentives for peer reviewers are essential.

Purpose 'tame ni wa' and 'fukatsu' (essential).

学術誌という媒体を通じて、人類の知的遺産が次世代へと継承されていく。

Through the medium of academic journals, humanity's intellectual heritage is passed on to the next generation.

Medium 'o tsūjite' and 'keishō sareru' (inherited).

ترکیب‌های رایج

学術誌に投稿する

学術誌に掲載される

学術誌を購読する

権威ある学術誌

国際的な学術誌

学術誌の査読

学術誌を引用する

学術誌のバックナンバー

電子学術誌

学術誌の編集委員

عبارات رایج

一流学術誌

— A top-tier academic journal. Used to describe the most prestigious publications in a field.

一流学術誌に論文が載ることは名誉だ。

国内学術誌

— A domestic (Japanese) academic journal. Often contrasted with international ones.

まずは国内学術誌に投稿してみよう。

欧文学術誌

— An academic journal written in a Western language (usually English).

欧文学術誌への投稿を目指している。

主要学術誌

— The main or major academic journals in a specific field.

主要学術誌はすべてチェックしている。

学術誌の創刊

— The first issue or founding of an academic journal.

新しい学術誌の創刊が発表された。

学術誌の廃刊

— The discontinuation or ceasing of publication of an academic journal.

予算不足で学術誌が廃刊になった。

学術誌の目次

— The table of contents of an academic journal.

学術誌の目次を見て興味のある論文を探す。

学術誌の規定

— The regulations or guidelines of an academic journal (e.g., for submission).

学術誌の規定に従って原稿を作成する。

学術誌の評価

— The evaluation or ranking of an academic journal.

学術誌の評価基準は様々だ。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

学術誌 vs 論文 (Ronbun)

A paper/article. You publish a 'ronbun' in a 'gakujutsushi'.

学術誌 vs 雑誌 (Zasshi)

A general magazine. 'Gakujutsushi' is a specific, formal type of 'zasshi'.

学術誌 vs 学会 (Gakkai)

An academic society or conference. They often publish 'gakujutsushi'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"学術誌を飾る"

— To grace the pages of an academic journal. Used when a significant or famous study is published.

彼の画期的な発見が学術誌の表紙を飾った。

Literary/Formal

"学術誌に名を連ねる"

— To have one's name listed in an academic journal (as an author or editor).

いつかはこの学術誌に名を連ねたい。

Formal

"学術誌の門を叩く"

— To knock on the door of an academic journal (to submit a paper for the first time).

勇気を出して、海外の学術誌の門を叩いた。

Metaphorical

"学術誌の常連"

— A regular contributor to an academic journal.

彼はその学術誌の常連執筆者だ。

Neutral

"学術誌に金字塔を打ち立てる"

— To achieve a monumental feat in the history of an academic journal.

その論文は学術誌に金字塔を打ち立てた。

Highly Formal/Literary

"学術誌の顔"

— The 'face' or most prominent representative of an academic journal.

彼は長年、この学術誌の顔として活躍した。

Neutral

"学術誌に火をつける"

— To spark a heated debate or interest within academic journals.

彼の学説は学術誌に議論の火をつけた。

Metaphorical

"学術誌を賑わせる"

— To cause a stir or be widely talked about in academic journals.

その新発見は、世界中の学術誌を賑わせた。

Neutral

"学術誌に埋もれる"

— To be buried/forgotten in academic journals (referring to papers that are no longer read).

貴重な研究が学術誌の中に埋もれている。

Metaphorical

"学術誌のバイブル"

— The 'bible' of academic journals (a highly influential or definitive publication).

この学術誌は、物理学徒にとってのバイブルだ。

Informal/Metaphorical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

学術誌 vs 専門誌

Both refer to specialized publications.

Gakujutsushi is strictly academic and peer-reviewed; Senmonshi can be for any trade or hobby.

これは釣りの専門誌ですが、学術誌ではありません。

学術誌 vs 紀要

Both are scholarly publications.

Kiyō is specifically a university's internal bulletin; Gakujutsushi is a broader category.

大学の紀要も一種の学術誌です。

学術誌 vs 参考書

Both are used for study.

Sankōsho is a reference book or study guide for students; Gakujutsushi is for original research.

試験のために参考書を買い、論文のために学術誌を読んだ。

学術誌 vs ジャーナル

They mean the same thing.

Gakujutsushi is the formal Japanese term; Jānaru is the katakana loanword used in conversation.

公式な文書では「学術誌」と書きます。

学術誌 vs 会報

Both are periodic and from societies.

Kaihō is a newsletter for members; Gakujutsushi is for peer-reviewed research papers.

学会の会報にはニュースが載り、学術誌には論文が載る。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Name] という学術誌

「サイエンス」という学術誌を読みました。

学術誌に [Ronbun] を投稿する

有名な学術誌に論文を投稿しました。

学術誌に [Ronbun] が掲載される

私の論文が学術誌に掲載されました。

学術誌から [Information] を引用する

学術誌から重要なデータを引用しました。

学術誌を定期購読する

医学の学術誌を定期購読しています。

学術誌の査読を受ける

この論文は学術誌の厳しい査読を受けている。

学術誌の編集に携わる

彼は長年、学術誌の編集に携わっている。

学術誌の公共性を担保する

学術誌の公共性を担保するための議論が必要だ。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

学術 (Gakujutsu - Science/Learning)

学術誌 (Gakujutsushi - Academic Journal)

学術書 (Gakujutsusho - Academic Book)

学術界 (Gakujutsukai - The Academic World)

فعل‌ها

学術化する (Gakujutsuka suru - To make academic/scholarly)

صفت‌ها

学術的な (Gakujutsuteki na - Academic/Scholarly)

مرتبط

論文 (Ronbun - Paper/Thesis)

雑誌 (Zasshi - Magazine)

学会 (Gakkai - Academic Society)

査読 (Sadoku - Peer Review)

引用 (In'yō - Citation)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in academic and professional settings; rare in daily social life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '学術誌を書く' (Write an academic journal). → 学術誌に論文を書く / 投稿する。
You don't write the journal itself; you write a paper (ronbun) and put it in the journal.
Calling a manga magazine a '学術誌'. → マンガ雑誌。
Gakujutsushi is only for scholarly, serious research. Manga is entertainment.
Pronouncing it 'Gakujutsu-ji'. → Gakujutsu-shi.
The final kanji is 'shi' (誌), not 'ji'. 'Ji' might sound like 'character' or 'time'.
Using '学術誌' for a textbook. → 教科書 (Kyōkasho).
A textbook is for teaching students; a 学術誌 is for researchers to share new findings.
Confusing '学術誌' with '学会'. → 学会で発表する / 学術誌に載せる。
Gakkai is the organization/conference; Gakujutsushi is the publication.

نکات

Use for Credibility

When citing sources in an essay, using '学術誌' instead of '本' or '雑誌' tells your professor that you have used high-quality, peer-reviewed sources.

Crisp 'Shi'

Make sure the final 'shi' is short and distinct. If you drag it out, it might sound like another word or simply sound unnatural in formal speech.

Learn Related Verbs

Don't just learn the noun. Learn it with '掲載される' (to be published) and '投稿する' (to submit) to use it effectively in professional contexts.

Domestic vs. International

In Japan, researchers distinguish between '国内誌' (domestic journals) and '国際誌' (international journals). Knowing this distinction helps in academic discussions.

Particle Choice

Use 'に' for publication (学術誌に載る) and 'で' for action (学術誌で読む). This small difference is key for intermediate learners.

Kanji Practice

Practice writing '術' and '誌' carefully. '術' has a complex right side, and '誌' uses the 'word' radical (言). Both are high-frequency kanji in academic Japanese.

NHK News Signal

When you hear '学術誌' on NHK, pay attention—it usually precedes a report on a major scientific or medical breakthrough.

Library Exploration

If you are in Japan, visit a university library and look for the '学術誌' section. Seeing the physical volumes will help solidify the word in your memory.

Online Databases

Familiarize yourself with Japanese databases like 'CiNii'. You will see the word '学術誌' everywhere there as you search for articles.

Job Interviews

If applying for a research-related job in Japan, be prepared to answer questions about which '学術誌' you read or contribute to.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Gaku' (School), 'Jutsu' (Jujutsu/Technique), and 'Shi' (Magazine). It's a 'School Technique Magazine' for serious researchers.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a thick, dusty book in a library with the kanji 学術誌 on the spine, surrounded by a magnifying glass and a lab coat.

شبکه واژگان

University Professor Research Library Peer Review Thesis Science Data

چالش

Try to find the name of one Japanese academic journal in your field of interest and write a sentence using '学術誌' and that name.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a Sino-Japanese compound (kango). 'Gaku' (学) comes from the Old Chinese word for learning. 'Jutsu' (術) refers to a path, method, or skill. 'Shi' (誌) refers to recording or chronicling. It emerged in the late 19th century during the Meiji period as Japan modernized its education system.

معنای اصلی: A record of the methods of learning.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to call a researcher's life work a 'zasshi' (magazine), as it can sound dismissive of their academic effort.

In English-speaking countries, 'Journal' is the most common term, while 'Academic Journal' is used for clarity. Japanese learners often over-translate 'Journal' to 'Zasshi'.

Nature (ネイチャー) - Often cited in Japanese news as a 'Gakujutsushi'. Science (サイエンス) - Another major reference point. The Lancet (ランセット) - Frequently mentioned in medical contexts.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University Library

学術誌の棚はどこですか？
最新号の学術誌を閲覧したいです。
学術誌のコピーをとってもいいですか？
バックナンバーを予約できますか？

Research Lab

どの学術誌に投稿する予定ですか？
この論文は有名な学術誌に載っています。
学術誌の査読結果が届きました。
共同で学術誌をチェックしましょう。

Academic Conference

詳細は学術誌で発表する予定です。
この研究は学術誌で高く評価されました。
学術誌の編集長とお話ししました。
関連する学術誌を教えてください。

Classroom/Seminar

この学術誌を読んで要約してください。
学術誌からデータを引用してください。
信頼できる学術誌を選びましょう。
学術誌の読み方を教えます。

News/Media

イギリスの学術誌に論文が掲載されました。
学術誌で新しい治療法が紹介されました。
世界的な学術誌が注目しています。
学術誌の発表によると...

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近、何か面白い学術誌を読みましたか？ (Have you read any interesting academic journals lately?)"

"あなたの専門分野で一番有名な学術誌は何ですか？ (What is the most famous academic journal in your field?)"

"学術誌に論文を投稿したことがありますか？ (Have you ever submitted a paper to an academic journal?)"

"電子学術誌と紙の学術誌、どちらが好きですか？ (Do you prefer electronic or paper academic journals?)"

"学術誌の査読についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the peer review of academic journals?)"

موضوعات نگارش

もし自分が学術誌を創刊するなら、どんなテーマにしますか？ (If you were to start an academic journal, what theme would it have?)

学術誌で読んだ中で、最も印象に残っている研究は何ですか？ (What is the most memorable research you have read in an academic journal?)

学術誌の購読料が高いという問題について、あなたの意見を書いてください。 (Write your opinion on the issue of high subscription fees for academic journals.)

将来、自分の名前が学術誌に載るとしたら、どんな論文で載りたいですか？ (If your name were to appear in an academic journal in the future, what kind of paper would you want it to be?)

学術誌が社会に果たす役割について考えてみましょう。 (Think about the role that academic journals play in society.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

雑誌 (zasshi) is a general term for any magazine, including fashion, gossip, or news. 学術誌 (gakujutsushi) specifically refers to academic journals that contain peer-reviewed research. Using 'gakujutsushi' signifies a higher level of formality and scientific credibility.

Yes, 'ジャーナル' is very common in spoken Japanese among researchers and students. However, in formal writing, such as a thesis or an official report, '学術誌' is the preferred and more professional term.

Technically, yes, a 紀要 (kiyō) is a type of academic journal. However, it is usually published internally by a university department and may have different peer-review standards than a major international 学術誌.

You use the phrase '学術誌に論文を投稿する' (gakujutsushi ni ronbun o tōkō suru). 'Tōkō' is the specific verb for submitting work for publication.

査読 means 'peer review.' It is the process by which other experts in the field evaluate a paper before it is accepted for publication in a 学術誌. A true 学術誌 is almost always '査読付き' (with peer review).

You can find them in the specialized sections of large bookstores like Maruzen or Kinokuniya, or at university co-op bookstores (生協 - seikyō). Many are now accessed primarily through digital library databases.

No, it is not common in everyday casual conversation. It is a 'B1' level word primarily used by students, researchers, and professionals in fields like medicine, law, or science.

The counter is '冊' (satsu), which is used for bound volumes like books and magazines. For example, '学術誌を二冊借りました' (I borrowed two academic journals).

It is usually said in katakana: インパクトファクター (inpaku to fakutā). Researchers often discuss the impact factor of a specific 学術誌.

Yes, 'Nature' is one of the most famous examples of a 学術誌 (specifically an 欧文学術誌 or international journal) cited in Japan.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید