A2 adjective

危ない

abunai

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Common kanji, relatively easy to recognize.

نوشتن 2/5

Common kanji, but some strokes might be tricky for beginners.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Simple pronunciation, frequently used.

گوش دادن 1/5

Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

です (desu - 'to be') から (kara - 'because/from') ないでください (naide kudasai - 'please don't')

بعداً یاد بگیرید

安全 (anzen - 'safe') 危険 (kiken - 'danger') 注意 (chūi - 'caution')

پیشرفته

危篤 (kitoku - 'critical condition') 危惧 (kigu - 'apprehension')

گرامر لازم

危ない can be used alone as an exclamation to warn someone of immediate danger. It directly translates to 'Look out!' or 'Be careful!'

あっ、危ない!(Ah, abunai! - Oh, look out!)

When 危ない is used before a noun, it describes the noun as dangerous. You'll typically see it in the form 危ない + noun.

危ない場所 (abunai basho - a dangerous place)

To say something 'is dangerous' in a statement, you'll use 危ないです (abunai desu) or the plain form 危ない (abunai) at the end of the sentence.

この道は危ないです。(Kono michi wa abunai desu. - This road is dangerous.)

To express that an action is dangerous, you can use the verb's dictionary form or the te-form followed by のは危ない (no wa abunai) or ことは危ない (koto wa abunai).

ここで泳ぐのは危ない。(Koko de oyogu no wa abunai. - Swimming here is dangerous.)

危ない can also mean 'close call' or 'narrow escape' when something almost happened but was avoided. In this context, it often conveys a sense of relief.

危なかった!(Abunakatta! - That was a close call!)

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