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A1 noun #2,905 پرکاربردترین 15 دقیقه مطالعه

上昇

jōshō
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 上昇 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 上昇 in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the most important thing to understand about 上昇 (joushou) is that it means 'going up.' While beginners often learn the simpler verb 上がる (agaru) first, encountering 上昇 is inevitable, especially in written Japanese or when watching the news. You can think of it as the more formal, grown-up version of 上がる. At this stage, you should focus on its physical meaning. Imagine a hot air balloon floating into the sky, an airplane taking off, or an elevator going up to the top floor of a tall building. These are all perfect examples of 上昇. Grammatically, you will almost always see it used with the verb する (suru) to make it an action word: 上昇する (to rise). The thing that is going up is marked with the particle が (ga). For example, エレベーターが上昇する (The elevator goes up). You don't need to worry about complex economic terms yet. Just associate the kanji 上 (up) with the concept of moving higher. It is a very visual word. If you draw an arrow pointing straight up, that is the essence of 上昇. Practice recognizing the kanji and understanding that when you see it, something is moving in an upward direction. It is also helpful to know that the opposite is 下降 (kakou), which means going down. By mastering this simple directional concept, you lay a strong foundation for understanding more complex uses of the word as you progress in your Japanese studies. Remember, at A1, keep it simple: 上昇 means up!
As you reach the A2 level, your understanding of 上昇 (joushou) needs to expand beyond just physical objects moving up into the air. At this stage, you will start encountering the word in everyday contexts involving numbers and measurements. The most common and practical application you will learn now is related to the weather and daily life expenses. You will frequently hear or read about 気温 (kion - temperature) and 物価 (bukka - prices). When the weather gets hotter, Japanese people say 気温が上昇する (the temperature rises). When things in the supermarket become more expensive, they say 物価が上昇している (prices are rising). Notice the use of している (shite iru) here; it shows an ongoing trend, which is a very natural way to use this word. At A2, you should also practice using simple adverbs to describe how things are rising. For example, using ゆっくり (yukkuri - slowly) or 急に (kyuu ni - suddenly). 急に気温が上昇した (The temperature rose suddenly) is a very useful sentence pattern for daily conversation. You should also start recognizing that 上昇 sounds more formal than 上がる (agaru). If you are talking to a friend, you might say 値段が上がった (the price went up), but if you are reading a notice in a store or listening to a formal announcement, you will see 価格が上昇しました (the price has risen). Understanding this slight shift in formality (register) is a key milestone at the A2 level. It helps you sound more polite and comprehend standard public Japanese.
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At the B1 intermediate level, your use of 上昇 (joushou) becomes much more analytical and media-focused. You are no longer just talking about today's weather; you are discussing trends, news, and societal changes. This is the level where you must firmly grasp the difference between 上昇 (rise in level/value) and 増加 (zouka - increase in quantity). Mixing these up is a classic intermediate mistake. You will use 上昇 for rates (率 - ritsu), percentages, and indices. For example, 失業率が上昇する (the unemployment rate rises) or 支持率が上昇している (the approval rating is rising). You will also start using it as a compound noun without the particle の, such as 上昇傾向 (joushou keikou - upward trend). This makes your Japanese sound much more fluent and native-like. In terms of grammar, you should practice explaining the *reasons* for a rise using particles like で (de) or によって (ni yotte). For instance, 原油価格の高騰によって、電気代が上昇している (Electricity bills are rising due to the soaring price of crude oil). At B1, you are expected to consume Japanese media, such as NHK Easy News or standard newspaper articles. In these formats, 上昇 is ubiquitous. You should be comfortable reading graphs and charts and describing the lines moving upwards using this word. Furthermore, you can start using more advanced adverbs like 大幅に (oohaba ni - significantly) or わずかに (wazuka ni - slightly) to provide precise descriptions of the data you are discussing.
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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means you are preparing for professional or academic environments in Japanese. Your command of 上昇 (joushou) must be precise, nuanced, and capable of handling complex topics like global issues, economics, and environmental science. At this level, vocabulary like 海面上昇 (kaimen joushou - sea-level rise) and 地球温暖化による気温の上昇 (temperature rise due to global warming) become standard parts of your active vocabulary. You are expected to participate in debates and discussions where you analyze the causes and effects of these upward trends. Economically, you should be comfortable discussing inflation (インフレによる物価上昇) and stock market fluctuations. Grammatically, you will use 上昇 in more complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses: 上昇し続ける物価が家計を圧迫している (Continuously rising prices are putting pressure on household budgets). You must also master the transitive/intransitive dynamic. Since 上昇 is intransitive, if you need to express 'raising' something formally, you must use the causative form 上昇させる (joushou saseru) or switch to a transitive equivalent like 引き上げる (hikiageru). At B2, you also need to understand the subtle emotional or societal implications of the word in context. While 上昇 itself is neutral, the context dictates whether it is a positive development (e.g., 業績の上昇 - rise in business performance) or a negative one (e.g., 感染者数の割合の上昇 - rise in the ratio of infected people). Your ability to articulate these nuances demonstrates true B2 proficiency.
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At the C1 advanced level, your usage of 上昇 (joushou) is expected to be indistinguishable from an educated native speaker. You are dealing with abstract concepts, statistical analyses, and sophisticated metaphorical extensions of the word. You will encounter and use highly specialized compound nouns (jukugo) such as 上昇気流 (joushou kiryuu - updraft), not just in meteorology, but metaphorically to describe someone riding a wave of success (上昇気流に乗る). You will read academic papers, financial reports, and high-level editorials where the word is used to describe complex socioeconomic phenomena, such as 階層移動における上昇婚 (hypergamy/marrying up in social mobility) or 限界費用の上昇 (rise in marginal cost). At this stage, your vocabulary network is vast, and you intuitively choose 上昇 over synonyms like 高騰 (koutou - sudden spike), 暴騰 (boutou - explosive rise), or 漸増 (zenzou - gradual increase) based on the exact trajectory and nature of the data you are describing. You understand that 上昇 implies a measurable, often vertical movement on a scale, and you use it flawlessly in conjunction with advanced grammar patterns. For example, using patterns like ～に伴い (ni tomonai - as X happens, Y happens): 金利の上昇に伴い、住宅ローンの負担が増大している (As interest rates rise, the burden of mortgages is increasing). At C1, the word is a precise tool in your intellectual arsenal, allowing you to articulate complex arguments, analyze statistical data, and engage in high-level professional discourse with absolute confidence and grammatical accuracy.
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At the C2 mastery level, your comprehension and application of 上昇 (joushou) encompass the absolute entirety of its linguistic, cultural, and literary depth. You are not just using the word correctly; you are manipulating it for rhetorical effect, understanding its historical etymology, and recognizing its usage in classical or highly stylized modern literature. You effortlessly navigate the densest technical jargon across various fields—from aerospace engineering (e.g., 揚力による機体の上昇 - the ascent of the aircraft due to lift) to macroeconomic theory. You appreciate the aesthetic and poetic potential of the word, perhaps encountering it in literature describing the metaphysical ascent of the soul or the inexorable rise of a historical empire. At C2, you are acutely aware of the sociolinguistic weight of the term. You know exactly when a politician is using 物価上昇 (bukka joushou) as a sanitized, objective term to avoid the more alarming panic associated with words like インフレ (inflation) or 物価高騰 (bukka koutou). You can deconstruct these linguistic choices in media analysis. Furthermore, your ability to generate compound words on the fly (neologisms) using 上昇 to fit a highly specific, unprecedented situation demonstrates ultimate mastery. You understand the subtle phonetic flow of the word within a sentence, using it to create rhythm in public speaking or formal writing. At this pinnacle of language acquisition, 上昇 is not just a vocabulary item to be translated; it is a fundamental concept of verticality and increase that you wield with the same intuitive grace and precision as a native Japanese scholar or professional.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

上昇 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Means 'to rise' or 'to go up' physically or abstractly.
  • Commonly used for temperature, prices, and statistics.
  • Formal alternative to the everyday verb 上がる (agaru).
  • Used as a verb by adding する (上昇する).
The Japanese word 上昇 (joushou) is a highly versatile noun that fundamentally describes the movement of something going upward, ascending, or experiencing an increase in value, level, or quantity. When you break down the kanji characters that make up this word, you gain a profound understanding of its core meaning. The first kanji, 上 (jou), translates to 'up,' 'above,' or 'top,' indicating the direction of the movement. The second kanji, 昇 (shou), means 'to rise,' 'to ascend,' or 'to go up,' often associated with the sun rising in the morning sky. Together, they create a powerful compound word that emphatically conveys the concept of upward trajectory. This word is not limited to just one type of rising; it encompasses both physical movements and abstract increases, making it an essential vocabulary word for learners aiming to achieve fluency. In a physical context, 上昇 is used to describe objects that are actively moving higher into the air or space. For instance, you might use it when watching a hot air balloon gracefully float into the sky, an airplane taking off and gaining altitude, or a bird soaring upward on a thermal current.

風船が空高く上昇していった。

The balloon rose high into the sky.
Beyond physical movement, 上昇 is extensively used in abstract contexts to describe an increase in measurable quantities or levels. This is where the word truly shines in everyday conversation, news reports, and professional settings. You will frequently encounter it when discussing the weather, specifically regarding rising temperatures during the transition from spring to summer or during a heatwave.
Physical Ascent
Used for airplanes, balloons, elevators, and birds moving upward against gravity.
Abstract Increase
Used for temperatures, prices, stock market values, and statistical data.
Metaphorical Rise
Used for popularity, rankings, skill levels, and social status improvements.
In the realm of economics and finance, 上昇 is a critical term. It is the standard word used to describe rising prices, increasing stock market indices, and overall economic growth. When inflation causes the cost of living to go up, the phenomenon is described using this word.

最近、物価の上昇が激しい。

Recently, the rise in prices has been severe.
Furthermore, 上昇 can be applied to social and personal metrics. If a politician's approval ratings go up after a successful speech, that is an 上昇. If a student's test scores improve after weeks of diligent studying, that is also an 上昇.

彼の人気は急激に上昇している。

His popularity is rising rapidly.
It is important to note the nuance of the word. Unlike some other words that simply mean 'to change,' 上昇 specifically carries the positive directional vector of going *up*. It does not inherently mean the change is good or bad—rising temperatures can be pleasant in spring but dangerous in a summer heatwave; rising stock prices are good for investors but rising consumer prices are bad for shoppers. The word remains objective, merely stating the fact of the upward movement.
Objective Nature
The word itself is neutral and does not imply a value judgment on the increase.
Continuous Action
Often used with the progressive tense (している) to show an ongoing trend.
Compound Potential
Frequently combined with other nouns to create specific terms like 上昇気流 (updraft).

気温の上昇に注意してください。

Please be careful of the rise in temperature.
In summary, understanding 上昇 requires recognizing its dual capacity to describe both the literal, physical act of ascending into the air and the figurative, abstract concept of numerical or qualitative increase. By mastering this word, learners unlock the ability to discuss a wide array of topics, from simple observations of nature to complex analyses of global economic trends, making it an indispensable tool in the Japanese language arsenal.

エレベーターが最上階へ上昇する。

The elevator ascends to the top floor.
Mastering the usage of 上昇 (joushou) involves understanding its grammatical function, the particles it pairs with, and the common verbs that accompany it. As a verbal noun (often called a suru-verb), its primary and most frequent application is by attaching する (suru) to the end, transforming it from the noun 'a rise' into the verb 'to rise' or 'to ascend.' This transformation is the cornerstone of its utility in everyday Japanese. When used as a verb, it is typically an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object with the particle を (wo) in its standard form. Instead, the subject that is rising is marked by the particle が (ga) or は (wa). For example, to say 'the temperature rises,' you would say 気温が上昇する (kion ga joushou suru).

午後から気温が上昇するでしょう。

The temperature will likely rise from the afternoon.
Noun Form
Used directly as a subject or object, e.g., 上昇が見られる (a rise is seen).
Verb Form
Combined with する to indicate the action of rising, e.g., 上昇する (to rise).
Progressive Form
Combined with している to indicate an ongoing upward trend, e.g., 上昇している (is rising).
When you want to describe an ongoing trend, such as prices that are currently in the process of going up, you use the progressive form している (shite iru). This is extremely common in news reports and economic analyses. For instance, 物価が上昇している (bukka ga joushou shite iru) translates to 'prices are rising.' This indicates that the action is not just a single event but a continuous state of affairs.

株価が順調に上昇している。

Stock prices are rising steadily.
Another crucial aspect of using 上昇 is combining it with adverbs to describe the *manner* or *speed* of the rise. Common adverbs include 急激に (kyuugeki ni - rapidly/sharply), 徐々に (jojo ni - gradually), 大幅に (oohaba ni - significantly), and わずかに (wazuka ni - slightly). Adding these adverbs provides essential context and precision to your sentences. For example, 急激に上昇する (kyuugeki ni joushou suru) means 'to rise sharply,' which paints a very different picture than 徐々に上昇する (jojo ni joushou suru), meaning 'to rise gradually.'
Speed Modifiers
Use 急激に (rapidly) or ゆっくり (slowly) to describe the pace of the rise.
Scale Modifiers
Use 大幅に (significantly) or わずかに (slightly) to describe the size of the increase.
Directional Emphasis
While redundant, sometimes paired with 一直線に (in a straight line) for dramatic effect.

失業率が急激に上昇した。

The unemployment rate rose sharply.
As a noun, 上昇 is often linked to other nouns using the particle の (no). This creates compound concepts such as 気温の上昇 (kion no joushou - the rise in temperature), 物価の上昇 (bukka no joushou - the rise in prices), or 水位の上昇 (suii no joushou - the rise in water level). In formal writing, the particle の is sometimes dropped to create direct compound nouns, known as jukugo. Examples include 上昇傾向 (joushou keikou - upward trend), 上昇気流 (joushou kiryuu - updraft), and 上昇率 (joushou ritsu - rate of increase).

このグラフは上昇傾向を示している。

This graph shows an upward trend.
Finally, when expressing the cause of a rise, you will often use the particle で (de) or によって (ni yotte). For instance, 地球温暖化によって海面が上昇する (chikyuu ondanka ni yotte kaimen ga joushou suru) means 'sea levels rise due to global warming.' Understanding these particle connections and adverbial pairings is what elevates a learner's Japanese from basic comprehension to advanced, natural expression.
Causality
Use によって (due to) to explain why the rise is happening.
Comparison
Use 前年比で (compared to the previous year) to provide context for the rise.
Limit/Extent
Use どこまで (up to where) to question the peak of the rise.

需要の増加で価格が上昇した。

Prices rose due to an increase in demand.
The word 上昇 (joushou) is ubiquitous in Japanese society, permeating various facets of daily life, professional environments, and media broadcasts. Because it describes the fundamental concept of things going up or increasing, its applications are incredibly diverse. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in daily weather forecasts. Japan is a country with distinct seasons and varied geography, making weather reports a crucial part of daily routines. Meteorologists frequently use 上昇 to describe changes in the atmosphere. You will hear phrases like 気温が上昇する (the temperature will rise) during the transition from the chilly morning to the warmer afternoon, or when a heatwave is approaching.

明日は全国的に気温が上昇する見込みです。

Temperatures are expected to rise nationwide tomorrow.
Weather Forecasts
Used daily to describe temperature changes, humidity levels, and atmospheric pressure.
Aviation and Travel
Used by pilots and flight attendants to describe the plane gaining altitude.
Economic News
The standard term for reporting on inflation, stock markets, and currency values.
In addition to temperature, weather forecasters use specific compound terms like 上昇気流 (joushou kiryuu), which means 'updraft.' This is particularly relevant during the summer months when rapid updrafts lead to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and sudden thunderstorms. Another major domain where 上昇 is constantly used is in economics, finance, and business news. Whether you are watching the evening news on NHK, reading the Nikkei newspaper, or discussing household budgets, this word is unavoidable. It is the standard terminology for describing inflation and market trends.

日経平均株価が大幅に上昇しました。

The Nikkei Stock Average rose significantly.
You will hear reporters talk about 物価の上昇 (bukka no joushou - the rise in consumer prices), which directly affects everyone's daily life. In corporate settings, business professionals use it in presentations to discuss sales figures, profit margins, and market share. A sales manager might present a graph showing 売り上げの上昇 (uriage no joushou - the rise in sales) to motivate their team. Beyond weather and economics, 上昇 is frequently heard in the context of sports, entertainment, and social trends. In sports commentary, an athlete's performance or a team's ranking in the league might be described as experiencing an 上昇.

チームの順位が徐々に上昇している。

The team's ranking is gradually rising.
Sports Commentary
Describes a team moving up in the league standings or an athlete's improving stats.
Entertainment
Used to describe a celebrity's rising popularity or a song climbing the charts.
Environmental Science
Crucial for discussing global warming, specifically sea-level rise (海面上昇).
In the entertainment industry, a new idol group's popularity might be described as 上昇中 (joushou chuu - currently rising). Furthermore, in the critical field of environmental science and global discussions, the term 海面上昇 (kaimen joushou - sea-level rise) is a key phrase used in documentaries, political debates, and educational materials regarding climate change.

地球温暖化による海面上昇が深刻な問題だ。

Sea-level rise due to global warming is a serious problem.
Finally, in the realm of technology and gaming, you might see 上昇 used to indicate a character's stats increasing, such as 攻撃力上昇 (kougekiryoku joushou - attack power increase). Because of its formal yet universally understood nature, 上昇 bridges the gap between highly technical jargon and everyday conversational Japanese, making it a word you will encounter in almost every sphere of Japanese life.

アイテムを使ってスピードが上昇した。

Speed increased by using an item.
While 上昇 (joushou) is a fundamental vocabulary word, learners of Japanese frequently make several common mistakes when trying to incorporate it into their speaking and writing. These errors usually stem from confusing it with similar words, misunderstanding its grammatical properties, or misapplying it to contexts where a different type of 'increase' is required. The most prevalent mistake is confusing 上昇 with the native Japanese verb 上がる (agaru). While both mean 'to rise' or 'to go up,' they belong to different registers of the language. 上がる is a versatile, everyday word used in casual conversation, whereas 上昇 is a Sino-Japanese compound (kango) that carries a more formal, objective, and sometimes technical or academic tone.

❌ 階段を上昇する。
⭕ 階段を上がる。

Incorrect vs. Correct usage for climbing stairs.
Register Confusion
Using the formal 上昇 in casual situations where 上がる is more natural.
Physical vs. Abstract
Using 上昇 for personal, minor physical actions (like raising a hand) instead of systemic or large-scale rises.
Transitive vs. Intransitive
Attempting to use 上昇する as a transitive verb to mean 'to raise something.'
For example, if you are telling a friend that you are going up the stairs, saying 階段を上昇する (kaidan o joushou suru) sounds incredibly unnatural and robotic, as if you are a machine or an elevator. The correct phrasing is 階段を上がる (kaidan o agaru). 上昇 should be reserved for things like elevators, airplanes, statistics, and temperatures. Another major pitfall is the confusion between 'increase in level/value' and 'increase in quantity/number.' Learners often use 上昇 when they should use 増加 (zouka).

❌ 人口が上昇している。
⭕ 人口が増加している。

Incorrect vs. Correct usage for population growth.
If you want to say 'the population is increasing,' saying 人口が上昇している (jinkou ga joushou shite iru) is incorrect because population is a count, a quantity, not a level that rises vertically. The correct term is 人口が増加している (jinkou ga zouka shite iru). Similarly, if you are talking about an improvement in quality or skill, using 上昇 is often a mistake. For instance, 'my Japanese skill improved' should not be 日本語のスキルが上昇した. Instead, you should use 向上 (koujou), which specifically means an upward improvement in quality or ability: 日本語のスキルが向上した (nihongo no sukiru ga koujou shita).
上昇 (Joushou)
Rise in level, value, or altitude (Prices, Temperature, Elevators).
増加 (Zouka)
Increase in number or quantity (Population, Traffic accidents, Sales volume).
向上 (Koujou)
Improvement in quality or skill (Language ability, Product quality, Living standards).

❌ サービスの質が上昇した。
⭕ サービスの質が向上した。

Incorrect vs. Correct usage for quality improvement.
Grammatically, a frequent error is trying to use 上昇する as a transitive verb. Because English uses 'rise' (intransitive) and 'raise' (transitive), learners sometimes try to force 上昇 to mean 'raise.' You cannot say 値段を上昇する (nedan o joushou suru) to mean 'I will raise the price.' The verb is strictly intransitive. If you want to express the action of raising something, you must use the causative form 上昇させる (joushou saseru - to cause to rise) or a different transitive verb entirely, such as 引き上げる (hikiageru) or 上げる (ageru).

❌ 会社が給料を上昇した。
⭕ 会社が給料を引き上げた。

Incorrect vs. Correct usage for raising salaries.
By paying close attention to the register (formal vs. casual), the nature of the increase (level vs. quantity vs. quality), and the grammatical transitivity, learners can avoid these common pitfalls and use 上昇 with the precision and naturalness of a native speaker.

気球がゆっくりと上昇を始めた。

The hot air balloon slowly began its ascent. (Correct usage)
The Japanese language is incredibly rich in vocabulary related to increasing, rising, and growing. Because of this, 上昇 (joushou) exists within a dense network of synonyms and related terms. Understanding the nuanced differences between these similar words is crucial for achieving high-level fluency and precision in your communication. The most direct synonym, and the one most frequently encountered by beginners, is the native Japanese verb 上がる (agaru). While 上昇 is a formal, Sino-Japanese compound noun (often turned into a verb with する), 上がる is an everyday verb. They share the core meaning of 'going up.'

気温が上がる。(Casual)
気温が上昇する。(Formal)

Comparison of casual and formal ways to say 'temperature rises.'
上がる (Agaru)
The general, everyday word for 'to rise' or 'to go up.' Used in casual speech for both physical and abstract things.
増加 (Zouka)
Means an increase in quantity or number. Used when things can be counted.
向上 (Koujou)
Means an improvement or elevation in quality, skill, or standard.
However, 上がる is much broader in its application. You can use 上がる for stepping up into a Japanese house (家に上がる), getting nervous (あがる), or finishing a task (雨があがる - the rain stops). 上昇 is strictly limited to the physical or measurable act of ascending or increasing in level. When dealing with numbers, a critical distinction must be made between 上昇 and 増加 (zouka). As mentioned in the common mistakes section, 上昇 is used for levels, rates, and values that move vertically on a conceptual scale—like temperature, prices, and percentages. 増加, on the other hand, is used for absolute quantities and numbers—like population, the number of cars on the road, or the amount of rainfall.

観光客の数が増加している。

The number of tourists is increasing. (Using Zouka)
Another closely related word is 向上 (koujou). This word shares the first kanji (向 - direction, 上 - up) but focuses entirely on the improvement of non-quantifiable or qualitative attributes. You use 向上 when talking about improving one's skills, the quality of a product, the standard of living, or the efficiency of a process. While a test score might experience an 上昇, the actual academic ability experiences a 向上. For sudden, dramatic increases, particularly in the context of prices or markets, the word 高騰 (koutou) is often used instead of 上昇. 高騰 implies that the rise is not just significant, but steep, sudden, and often problematic.
高騰 (Koutou)
A sudden, steep, and often alarming rise in prices or costs.
急増 (Kyuzou)
A sudden and rapid increase in quantity or number.
昇る (Noboru)
A verb specifically used for the sun rising or ascending to a high place (like a tower).

ガソリン価格が高騰している。

Gasoline prices are soaring/skyrocketing. (Using Koutou)
Finally, there is the verb 昇る (noboru). This verb shares the second kanji of 上昇. It is used specifically for the sun rising (太陽が昇る) or for ascending to a high physical position, like climbing a tower or going up to the capital. While related, it is less about a measurable increase and more about a specific type of physical ascent. By categorizing these words—上昇 for levels, 増加 for quantities, 向上 for qualities, and 高騰 for sudden price spikes—you can navigate Japanese discussions about growth and change with incredible accuracy and sophistication.

東の空から太陽が昇る。

The sun rises from the eastern sky. (Using Noboru)

生活水準の向上を目指す。

Aiming for the improvement of living standards. (Using Koujou)

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Verb + 続ける (to continue rising: 上昇し続ける)

Noun + に伴い (along with the rise: 上昇に伴い)

〜傾向がある (has a tendency to rise: 上昇する傾向がある)

〜によって (due to the rise: 上昇によって)

〜ざるを得ない (cannot help but rise: 上昇せざるを得ない)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

風船が上昇する。

The balloon rises.

Uses the basic particle が to mark the subject.

2

エレベーターが上昇します。

The elevator goes up.

Formal polite form (します).

3

飛行機が上昇した。

The airplane ascended.

Past tense (した).

4

気温が上昇する。

The temperature rises.

Common pairing with 気温 (temperature).

5

ロケットが上昇しています。

The rocket is rising.

Progressive tense (しています) for ongoing action.

6

鳥が空へ上昇する。

The bird ascends into the sky.

Uses へ to indicate direction.

7

ドローンが上昇した。

The drone went up.

Modern technology context.

8

煙が上昇します。

The smoke rises.

Physical observation.

1

最近、物価が上昇しています。

Recently, prices have been rising.

Using 最近 (recently) with progressive tense.

2

夏の気温は急に上昇します。

Summer temperatures rise suddenly.

Using the adverb 急に (suddenly).

3

水温がゆっくり上昇した。

The water temperature rose slowly.

Using the adverb ゆっくり (slowly).

4

このグラフは上昇を示しています。

This graph shows a rise.

Using 上昇 as a direct object noun with を.

5

人気が少し上昇しました。

Popularity rose a little.

Using 少し (a little) to modify the extent.

6

血圧が上昇してしまった。

My blood pressure ended up rising.

Using てしまった to express a negative outcome.

7

午後から気温が上昇するでしょう。

The temperature will probably rise from the afternoon.

Using でしょう for prediction.

8

家賃の上昇に困っています。

I am troubled by the rise in rent.

Using 上昇 as a noun connected with の.

1

失業率が大幅に上昇したというニュースを見た。

I saw the news that the unemployment rate rose significantly.

Using 大幅に (significantly) and quoting a clause with という.

2

今年の売上は上昇傾向にあります。

This year's sales are on an upward trend.

Using the compound noun 上昇傾向 (upward trend).

3

需要が増えたため、価格が上昇した。

Because demand increased, the price rose.

Expressing cause and effect with ため.

4

彼の成績は常に上昇し続けている。

His grades continue to rise constantly.

Using the compound verb 続ける (to continue).

5

地球温暖化による海面の上昇が心配だ。

I am worried about the rise in sea level due to global warming.

Using による to indicate cause.

6

株価が上昇するかどうかは誰にもわからない。

No one knows whether stock prices will rise or not.

Using かどうか (whether or not).

7

インフレで生活費が上昇せざるを得ない。

Due to inflation, living expenses have no choice but to rise.

Using ざるを得ない (cannot help but).

8

気温の上昇とともに、アイスクリームがよく売れる。

Along with the rise in temperature, ice cream sells well.

Using とともに (along with).

1

金利の上昇が経済全体に与える影響を分析する。

Analyze the impact that the rise in interest rates has on the entire economy.

Using a relative clause to modify 影響 (impact).

2

二酸化炭素の排出量が増加し、気温上昇を招いている。

CO2 emissions are increasing, inviting a rise in temperature.

Using 招く (to invite/cause) with a compound noun.

3

その企業は業績の急激な上昇を背景に、事業を拡大した。

Backed by a rapid rise in performance, the company expanded its business.

Using を背景に (backed by / against the backdrop of).

4

支持率が上昇に転じたことは、彼にとって朗報だった。

The fact that the approval rating turned upward was good news for him.

Using に転じる (to turn towards).

5

物価上昇率が政府の目標値を上回った。

The inflation (price rise) rate exceeded the government's target value.

Using 上昇率 (rate of rise) and 上回る (to exceed).

6

エレベーターは秒速10メートルの速さで上昇する。

The elevator ascends at a speed of 10 meters per second.

Specifying speed with 秒速 (speed per second).

7

リスクの上昇を避けるための対策が急務である。

Measures to avoid the rise in risk are an urgent task.

Using ための to indicate purpose.

8

気流の上昇を利用して、グライダーは高く舞い上がった。

Utilizing the updraft (rise of air current), the glider soared high.

Using を利用して (utilizing).

1

限界費用の継続的な上昇は、企業の価格競争力を著しく削ぐ。

The continuous rise in marginal costs significantly undermines the company's price competitiveness.

Advanced economic terminology and formal vocabulary (著しく削ぐ).

2

海面上昇による島嶼国の水没危機は、国際社会が直視すべき課題だ。

The crisis of island nations submerging due to sea-level rise is an issue the international community must face directly.

Complex compound nouns (島嶼国, 水没危機) and formal grammar (すべき).

3

この銘柄は、一時的な下落を経て再び上昇基調に回帰した。

This stock, after experiencing a temporary decline, has returned to an upward trend.

Using 経て (after/through) and 上昇基調 (upward trend/tone).

4

社会階層の固定化が進み、上昇移動の機会が奪われつつある。

The fixation of social classes is advancing, and opportunities for upward mobility are being taken away.

Sociological terms (上昇移動 - upward mobility) and つつある (is in the process of).

5

急激な物価上昇に対し、中央銀行は金融引き締め策を講じた。

In response to the rapid rise in prices, the central bank implemented monetary tightening measures.

Using に対し (in response to) and formal verbs (講じる).

6

彼のキャリアは、その画期的な発明を機に一気に上昇気流に乗った。

His career rode a sudden updraft (took off) triggered by that epoch-making invention.

Metaphorical use of 上昇気流に乗る (to ride an updraft/wave of success).

7

地価の上昇が見込まれるエリアへの投資が活発化している。

Investment is becoming active in areas where a rise in land prices is expected.

Using 見込まれる (is expected/anticipated).

8

統計データは、犯罪発生率の微小な、しかし無視できない上昇を示唆している。

Statistical data suggests a minute, yet non-negligible rise in the crime rate.

Complex modification (微小な、しかし無視できない).

1

インフレーションの昂進に伴う名目賃金の上昇は、実質的な購買力の低下を隠蔽するに過ぎない。

The rise in nominal wages accompanying the acceleration of inflation merely conceals the decline in real purchasing power.

Highly academic economic analysis using 隠蔽するに過ぎない (merely conceals).

2

大気の熱力学的構造の変化が、異常な上昇気流を誘発し、未曾有の豪雨をもたらした。

Changes in the thermodynamic structure of the atmosphere induced abnormal updrafts, bringing about unprecedented heavy rain.

Meteorological jargon (熱力学的構造) and literary vocabulary (未曾有).

3

その新興企業は、市場のパラダイムシフトという上昇気流を巧みに捉え、業界の覇者へと登り詰めた。

That startup skillfully caught the updraft of a market paradigm shift and climbed to become the champion of the industry.

Advanced metaphorical phrasing and dramatic verbs (登り詰める).

4

地政学的リスクの顕在化が、安全資産とされる金の価格上昇に拍車をかけている。

The manifestation of geopolitical risks is spurring the price rise of gold, which is considered a safe asset.

Using に拍車をかける (to spur/accelerate).

5

自己肯定感の上昇は、他者承認への過度な依存から脱却した副産物であると言えよう。

It can be said that the rise in self-esteem is a byproduct of breaking away from excessive dependence on the approval of others.

Psychological/philosophical discourse using と言えよう (it can be said).

6

水位の不可逆的な上昇を見据え、沿岸都市は抜本的なインフラ再構築を迫られている。

Anticipating the irreversible rise in water levels, coastal cities are being pressed for a drastic reconstruction of infrastructure.

Using 見据え (anticipating/looking ahead to) and 不可逆的な (irreversible).

7

芸術的評価の上昇は、作家の死後、時代精神との遅延した共鳴によって生じることが往々にしてある。

A rise in artistic evaluation often occurs after the author's death due to a delayed resonance with the zeitgeist.

Literary and art criticism vocabulary (時代精神 - zeitgeist, 共鳴 - resonance).

8

血中濃度の急激な上昇を抑制するため、薬物の徐放性製剤が開発された。

To suppress the rapid rise in blood concentration, sustained-release formulations of the drug were developed.

Medical/pharmacological terminology (血中濃度, 徐放性製剤).

مترادف‌ها

上がる 向上 高騰 増加 伸長

ترکیب‌های رایج

気温が上昇する
物価が上昇する
急激に上昇する
上昇傾向
上昇気流
海面上昇
大幅な上昇
上昇を続ける
上昇に転じる
上昇率

عبارات رایج

気温の上昇に注意する
物価上昇の波
上昇気流に乗る
右肩上がりに上昇する
急上昇中
上昇志向が強い
支持率が上昇する
水位が上昇する
株価が上昇する
上昇トレンド

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

上昇 vs 増加 (Increase in quantity)

上昇 vs 向上 (Improvement in quality)

上昇 vs 上がる (Casual 'to rise')

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"上昇気流に乗る"
"うなぎ登り"
"右肩上がり"
"天井知らず"
"日の出の勢い"
"破竹の勢い"
"水を得た魚"
"飛ぶ鳥を落とす勢い"
"昇り竜"
"青天井"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

上昇 vs

上昇 vs

上昇 vs

上昇 vs

上昇 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

nuance

Objective and factual. Does not imply whether the rise is good or bad.

colloquialism

Rarely used in slang, though '急上昇' (rapid rise) is used for trending topics on social media.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 上昇する as a transitive verb with を (e.g., 値段を上昇する instead of 値段を引き上げる).
  • Using 上昇 for increases in countable quantities (e.g., 人口が上昇する instead of 人口が増加する).
  • Using 上昇 for improvements in skill or quality (e.g., スキルが上昇する instead of スキルが向上する).
  • Using the formal 上昇 in highly casual conversations where 上がる is more appropriate.
  • Mispronouncing the word by not elongating the vowels (saying 'josho' instead of 'jo-o-sho-o').

نکات

Particle Choice

Always use the particle が (ga) or は (wa) with 上昇する. Because it is an intransitive verb, the subject is doing the rising itself. Using を (wo) is grammatically incorrect unless 上昇 is the direct object of a different verb, like 上昇を記録する (record a rise).

Formal vs Casual

Remember the register difference. If you are chatting with friends at a cafe, say 気温が上がった (kion ga agatta). If you are giving a presentation at work, say 気温が上昇しました (kion ga joushou shimashita). Matching the formality to the situation is key to sounding natural.

Levels vs Quantities

Visualize a thermometer for 上昇. It is used for levels, rates, and values that go up on a scale. Do not use it for counting things. If you can count it (1 apple, 2 apples, 100 people), use 増加 (zouka) instead.

Compound Power

Japanese loves compound nouns. Drop the particle の and combine 上昇 with other words to sound advanced. Memorize words like 上昇傾向 (upward trend), 上昇率 (rate of increase), and 急上昇 (rapid rise).

News Context

When reading Japanese news, scan for the kanji 上. If it is paired with 昇, expect to see graphs or data about the economy or weather. It is a massive hint about the topic of the article.

Elongate the Vowels

Both syllables in じょうしょう have long vowels. Practice saying it slowly: jo-o-sho-o. Shortening the vowels is a common mistake that can lead to misunderstandings with native speakers.

Riding the Wave

Learn the idiom 上昇気流に乗る (joushou kiryuu ni noru). It literally means 'to ride an updraft,' but it is used to describe someone who is on a streak of success. It is a great phrase to use in business contexts.

Describing Graphs

If you take the JLPT or write academic papers, you will need to describe graphs. Use phrases like グラフは右肩上がりの上昇を示している (The graph shows a steady upward rise) to score high marks.

Learn the Opposite

Always learn vocabulary in pairs. The direct opposite of 上昇 is 下降 (kakou - descent/fall). Knowing both allows you to describe any fluctuating trend accurately.

Neutral Tone

上昇 is an objective word. It doesn't mean the rise is good or bad. Rising profits (good) and rising crime rates (bad) both use 上昇. The context provides the emotion, not the word itself.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine JOE (jou) SHOWing (shou) you a graph where the line goes straight UP.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

بافت فرهنگی

A highly sensitive word in modern Japan due to recent inflation after years of deflation.

Crucial for understanding Japanese summer heat warnings.

Important in discussions about Japan's vulnerability to sea-level rise.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近、物価が上昇していて大変ですね。"

"明日は気温が上昇するそうですよ。"

"地球温暖化による海面上昇についてどう思いますか？"

"あのアイドルの人気、急上昇中ですね！"

"ガソリン価格の上昇が止まりませんね。"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a time when the temperature rose suddenly and how it affected your day.

Discuss the recent rise in prices (物価上昇) in your country.

Explain the difference between 上昇 and 増加 using examples.

Describe a graph showing an upward trend using the word 上昇.

Write a short news report about a rocket ascending into space.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is unnatural to use 上昇 for skills or abilities. The word 上昇 is used for measurable levels, numbers, or physical altitude. For improving a skill or quality, you should use the word 向上 (koujou). For example, '日本語のスキルが向上した' is correct. Using 上昇 makes it sound like your skill is a physical object floating into the air.

上がる (agaru) is a native Japanese word that is very versatile and used in everyday, casual conversation. 上昇 (joushou) is a Sino-Japanese compound (kango) that is much more formal and objective. You would use 上がる when talking to a friend about the weather. You would use 上昇 when writing an academic paper, giving a business presentation, or broadcasting the news.

When combined with する, 上昇する is an intransitive verb. This means the subject rises on its own, and it takes the particle が (ga). You cannot use it with the particle を (wo) to mean 'I raise the price.' If you want to express the action of raising something, you must use a transitive verb like 引き上げる (hikiageru) or the causative form 上昇させる.

No, using 上昇 for population is a very common mistake. Population is a quantity, a count of people. For increases in quantity or numbers, you must use the word 増加 (zouka). 上昇 is reserved for things that move vertically on a scale, such as temperature, percentages, or prices. Always use 人口が増加する (population increases).

上昇気流 (joushou kiryuu) literally translates to 'updraft' or 'rising air current' in meteorology. It is the phenomenon that creates cumulonimbus clouds and thunderstorms. However, it is also frequently used as a metaphor in business and life. If someone or a company is '上昇気流に乗る' (riding the updraft), it means they are experiencing a period of rapid success and growth.

To describe a rapid or sudden rise, you can use adverbs before the verb. The most common way is to say 急激に上昇する (kyuugeki ni joushou suru). You can also use the compound noun 急上昇 (kyuujoushou), which is often used on social media to describe trending topics. For prices specifically, the word 高騰 (koutou) is often used to mean a sudden, steep rise.

The most direct opposite of 上昇 is 下降 (kakou), which means to descend or fall. Like 上昇, it is used for physical movement (like an airplane descending) and abstract levels. Another common opposite, specifically for prices or values, is 下落 (geraku). For temperature or general levels, 低下 (teika) is also frequently used as an antonym.

Yes, but usually only in the context of physical flight or swimming upwards. For example, you can say 鳥が上昇する (the bird ascends) or 魚が水面へ上昇する (the fish rises to the water's surface). You would not use it to describe a person standing up or a child growing taller. It implies a significant vertical movement through a medium like air or water.

News anchors use 物価上昇 (bukka joushou) because it is the formal, standard economic term for inflation or rising consumer prices. 値上がり (neagari) is a more casual, everyday term. Broadcast journalism in Japan adheres to a formal register, favoring Sino-Japanese vocabulary (kango) for objectivity and professionalism. Using formal terminology helps maintain the authoritative tone of the news.

The pronunciation is 'joushou'. It is crucial to hold the long vowel sounds. It is pronounced like 'jo-o-sho-o'. If you cut the vowels short and say 'josho', it will sound like a different word entirely (such as 序章, meaning prologue). The pitch accent is 'heiban' (flat), meaning it starts low on the first mora and stays high for the rest of the word.

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محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Other

事故

A1

یک رویداد غیرمنتظره و معمولاً ناخوشایند که منجر به آسیب یا جراحت می شود. بیشتر برای تصادفات رانندگی استفاده می شود.

根拠

B2

به دلایل، پایه یا شواهدی اشاره دارد که بر اساس آن‌ها یک قضاوت، بیان یا اقدام بنا شده است. برای توصیف توجیه اساسی یا پایه منطقی که از یک ادعا یا تئوری حمایت می‌کند، استفاده می‌شود.

変化

A1

اسمی که به فرآیند متفاوت شدن یا تغییر در وضعیت، ظاهر یا شرایط اشاره دارد.

衝突

A1

برخورد فیزیکی یا تصادف. همچنین به معنای تضاد آرا یا برنامه‌ها است.

比較

B1

عمل بررسی دو یا چند چیز برای شناسایی شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌ها.

結論

B2

تصمیم نهایی یا قضاوتی که پس از یک دوره بحث یا استدلال منطقی به دست می‌آید.

考慮

A1

ملاحظه به معنای تفکر عمیق در مورد عوامل مختلف قبل از تصمیم‌گیری است.

転換

A1

یک تغییر قابل توجه در جهت یا وضعیت. 'تغییر در سیاست (方針転換) برای پیشرفت لازم است.'

危機

A1

بحران یا وضعیت بحرانی. نقطه عطفی که در آن نتایج خطرناک ممکن است.

基準

A1

استاندارد، معیار یا نقطه عطفی که به عنوان مبنایی برای قضاوت استفاده می شود. این محصول استانداردهای ایمنی را برآورده می کند.

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