این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #3,284 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

天候

tenkō رتبه 3,284

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 天候 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 天候 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize '天候' (tenkou) as a formal version of '天気' (tenki). While you will mostly use 'tenki' to talk about whether it is sunny or rainy, you might see '天候' on signs at train stations or airports. For example, if a train is late, a sign might say '天候のため' (due to weather). At this stage, just remember that '天候' = 'Weather' in a serious or official way. You don't need to use it in your own speech yet, but knowing it helps you understand public announcements. Focus on the kanji: 天 (sky) and 候 (sign/season). It's a word you see more than you say.

At the A2 level, you can begin to distinguish between 'tenki' and 'tenkou' in context. You might encounter '天候' in reading materials about travel or news. You should know that '悪天候' (akutenkou) means 'bad weather.' If you are writing a basic formal letter or a report for a class, using '天候' instead of 'tenki' can make your writing look more advanced. You should also be able to understand phrases like '天候が良い' (weather conditions are good) in a formal audio announcement. This level is about moving from simple daily words to slightly more descriptive ones used in the public sphere.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '天候' in formal writing and understanding it in news broadcasts. You will notice it often appears with words like '不順' (fujun - irregular) or '回復' (kaifuku - recovery). You should understand that '天候' is used for weather over a period of time. For example, '最近の天候' (recent weather conditions). You can use it in business emails to explain why a meeting might be moved or why a shipment is late. You are expected to understand the nuance that 'tenkou' is an objective observation, whereas 'tenki' is a more personal or immediate experience.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you should use '天候' naturally in professional settings. You should be familiar with technical compounds like '天候調査' (weather investigation) used in aviation. You can discuss the impact of weather on the economy or agriculture using this term. You should also recognize that '天候' is used in legal disclaimers (e.g., 'subject to weather conditions'). At this level, you should not confuse 'tenkou' with 'tenki' in your output; using 'tenki' in a formal report would be seen as a minor stylistic error. You should also be able to handle more complex adjectives like '穏やかな天候' (mild weather) or '過酷な天候' (harsh weather).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you should understand the subtle atmospheric nuances of '天候.' You might encounter it in literature where it sets a specific, slightly detached or analytical tone. You should be able to discuss complex topics like the '天候デリバティブ' (weather derivatives) in finance or '天候不順による不作' (crop failure due to unseasonable weather) in an academic context. You understand that '天候' can imply the entire state of the meteorological environment. Your usage should be precise, reflecting the specific register of the conversation or text. You can also distinguish '天候' from '気候' (kikou - climate), which refers to even longer-term patterns.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '天候' and its place in the Japanese lexicon. You can identify its use in historical texts or high-level political discourse where weather is discussed as a factor in national stability or historical events. You understand how the choice of '天候' over '気象' or '天気' reflects the speaker's intent to be objective yet descriptive. You can use the word in abstract or metaphorical ways if the context allows, though it remains primarily a technical/formal term. You are also aware of the word's etymology and its relationship to the traditional Japanese calendar and seasonal changes (sekki).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

天候 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Tenkou is the formal Japanese word for 'weather conditions,' used in official and technical contexts.
It differs from 'tenki' by being more objective and often referring to a duration of time.
Commonly found in news reports, transportation announcements, and business communications regarding delays.
Key compounds include 'akutenkou' (bad weather) and 'tenkou fujun' (irregular weather).

The Japanese word 天候 (tenkou) is a noun that translates to 'weather' or 'meteorological conditions.' While it shares a similar meaning with the more common word 天気 (tenki), its usage is distinct and governed by specific linguistic registers and contexts. Understanding 天候 requires looking at its kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) and 候 (season/climate/sign). Together, they describe the state of the atmosphere over a certain period or within a technical framework. Unlike the casual 'tenki' which you might use to ask if you need an umbrella, tenkou is the word of choice for professionals, reporters, and formal situations.

Formal Context: In news broadcasts or official reports, journalists will say '悪天候' (akutenkou - bad weather conditions) rather than just 'warui tenki.' This elevates the tone of the communication to be more objective and authoritative.

不順な天候が続いており、農作物の成長が心配されています。(Unseasonable weather conditions are continuing, and there are concerns about crop growth.)

Technical Nuance: Meteorologists use 天候 to describe weather patterns over a span of several days to a month. It implies a broader observation of conditions like humidity, pressure, and temperature combined.

明日の天候次第で、イベントの開催を決定します。(We will decide whether to hold the event depending on tomorrow's weather conditions.)

Furthermore, 天候 is frequently paired with adjectives like '不順' (fujun - irregular), '安定' (antei - stable), and '回復' (kaifuku - recovery). It suggests a more scientific observation than just 'sunny' or 'rainy.' In daily life, while you might hear 'Tenki ga ii ne' (The weather is nice), you would rarely hear 'Tenkou ga ii ne' because it sounds overly clinical, like a scientist commenting on the atmosphere rather than a person enjoying the sun.

Logistical Impact: Transportation sectors like airlines and shipping companies use this word constantly. '天候調査' (tenkou chousa) refers to a weather check before a flight departs.

天候の悪化により、飛行機が欠航になりました。(Due to deteriorating weather conditions, the flight was canceled.)

この地域は年間を通じて穏やかな天候に恵まれています。(This region is blessed with mild weather conditions throughout the year.)

Using 天候 correctly involves placing it in formal or descriptive structures. It often functions as the subject of a sentence or as part of a compound noun. Because it is a more 'heavy' word than tenki, it is rarely used with simple polite forms like 'desu' in casual chat, but rather with verbs like 'yosou sareru' (is predicted) or 'eikyou suru' (to influence).

Predictive Usage: When discussing forecasts in a professional setting, 天候 is used to describe the expected state of affairs over a period.

来週の天候は概ね晴天と予想されています。(Next week's weather conditions are predicted to be generally clear.)

One of the most common ways to see this word is in the phrase '悪天候' (akutenkou), which means 'bad weather.' This is the standard term used by train stations and airports to explain delays. You will see it on digital displays and hear it in announcements. It conveys a sense of objective reality rather than personal opinion.

Causative Usage: Using 'due to weather' in Japanese is almost always '天候により' (tenkou ni yori) or '天候のため' (tenkou no tame) in formal documents.

急な天候の変化にご注意ください。(Please be careful of sudden changes in weather conditions.)

In agricultural or scientific writing, 天候 is used to discuss the impact on crops or ecosystems. It is often modified by words like '不順' (unseasonable) or '異常' (abnormal). This highlights the scientific and data-driven nature of the word.

今年の夏は異常な天候が続きました。(Abnormal weather conditions continued this summer.)

You will encounter 天候 in a variety of public and professional spheres in Japan. It is a staple of the 'Keigo' (honorific) environment and technical reporting. If you are standing in a Japanese airport, the announcements regarding flight status will almost certainly use this term. Similarly, on the news, the segment focusing on long-term agricultural impacts or climate change will prefer 天候 over the simpler tenki.

Public Announcements: Station staff use this word to maintain a polite and objective distance when informing passengers of delays caused by snow or heavy rain.

本日の試合は、天候不良のため中止となりました。(Today's match has been canceled due to poor weather conditions.)

In business meetings, specifically those involving logistics, construction, or outdoor events, 天候 is the standard term. A project manager might say, 'We need to account for potential weather risks,' using this word. It sounds more strategic and serious. You will also see it on websites that offer weather data, specifically in sections labeled 'Tenkou Jouhou' (Weather Condition Information).

News and Media: The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) uses this term in their weekly and monthly summaries. It is the language of data and observation.

最近の天候の特徴について解説します。(I will explain the characteristics of recent weather conditions.)

Finally, in literature or formal speeches, 天候 might be used to set a more evocative or precise scene. While 'tenki' is grounded in the immediate sensation of the day, 'tenkou' evokes the broader environment and the atmosphere's power over human activities.

The most common mistake learners make with 天候 is overusing it in casual conversation. Because many dictionaries translate both tenki and tenkou as 'weather,' students often think they are interchangeable. However, using 天候 in a casual setting can make you sound like a robot or a weather reporter.

Register Mismatch: Mistake: 'Kyou no tenkou wa ii desu ne!' (Today's weather conditions are good, aren't they?) - This sounds very strange to a native speaker. Use 'Kyou wa ii tenki desu ne!' instead.

❌ 今日の天候はどうですか？ (How are the weather conditions today?) - Too formal for a friend.
✅ 今日の天気はどうですか？ (How is the weather today?)

Another mistake involves the nuances of duration. 天候 is often used for a period of time. If you want to talk about the weather specifically for a five-minute window of sunshine, tenki is better. 天候 is used when the weather is being treated as a variable in a plan or a report.

Collocation Errors: Learners sometimes fail to use the correct adjectives. While 'ii tenki' is standard, 'ii tenkou' is rare. Instead, use 'ryoukou na tenkou' (favorable weather conditions) in formal contexts.

❌ いい天候ですね。 (It's good weather conditions.)
✅ 良好な天候に恵まれました。 (We were blessed with favorable weather conditions.)

Japanese has several words related to the sky and weather. Knowing the difference between 天候 and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

天気 (Tenki): The everyday word for weather. Used for short-term states (today, tomorrow) and in casual conversation. It can also mean 'sunny weather' specifically in some contexts (e.g., 'Tenki ni nare!' - Let it be sunny!).
気象 (Kishou): This means 'meteorological phenomena.' It is even more technical than 'tenkou.' Used in 'Kishouchou' (Japan Meteorological Agency). It refers to the physical phenomena of the atmosphere like wind, rain, and lightning as scientific objects.
日和 (Hiyori): Used to describe 'ideal weather for a specific activity.' For example, 'Sentaku-hiyori' means perfect weather for doing laundry. It is much more poetic and specific than 'tenkou.'

比較：
1. 今日の天気：Today's weather (Casual/Daily)
2. 週末の天候：Weekend weather conditions (Formal/Report)
3. 異常な気象：Abnormal meteorological phenomena (Scientific)

When choosing between these, consider your audience. If you are a student talking to a teacher, tenki is fine. If you are a company representative giving a speech, tenkou adds the necessary level of gravitas. If you are writing a research paper, kishou is likely the correct term.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '候' is also used in the formal greeting 'Soro' (候), which was a common verb ending in old Japanese letters (the 'Soro-bun' style).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK ten.koː

US ten.koʊ

Flat pitch accent (Heiban), meaning the first syllable is low and the rest are high and steady.

هم‌قافیه با

Renkō (連行) Senkō (先行) Henkō (変更) Kenpō (憲法) Genkō (原稿) Zenkō (善行) Kenkō (健康) Menkō (面構)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ko' too short. It must be a long vowel (tenkou).
Confusing the pitch with 'tenki' which drops after 'ten'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Kanji are common but '候' can be tricky for beginners.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the strokes for '候'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is simple, but using it in the right register is the challenge.

گوش دادن 2/5

Common in announcements; easy to recognize once learned.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

天気空雨晴れ悪い

بعداً یاد بگیرید

気象気候不順影響回復

پیشرفته

異常気象線状降水帯気圧配置梅雨前線寒冷前線

گرامر لازم

Noun + のため (Due to/Because of)

天候のため中止です。

Noun + により (Due to - formal)

天候により遅延しています。

Noun + 次第で (Depending on)

天候次第で決まります。

Noun + に恵まれる (Blessed with)

天候に恵まれました。

Noun + に左右される (Influenced by)

予定が天候に左右される。

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

天候のため、バスが遅れています。

Due to weather, the bus is late.

天候 (Weather) + のため (Due to)

明日の天候はどうですか？

How are the weather conditions tomorrow?

Formal inquiry about weather.

悪天候で試合がありません。

There is no match because of bad weather.

悪 (Bad) + 天候 (Weather)

天候が良いです。

The weather conditions are good.

Subject + Particle が + Adjective

天候をチェックします。

I will check the weather conditions.

Direct object with を

ここは天候が変わりやすいです。

The weather changes easily here.

変わりやすい (Easy to change)

天候に注意してください。

Please be careful of the weather.

注意 (Caution) + してください (Please do)

昨日の天候は雨でした。

Yesterday's weather was rain.

Past tense with でした

天候不順で野菜が高いです。

Vegetables are expensive due to irregular weather.

天候不順 (Weather irregularity)

良好な天候に恵まれました。

We were blessed with favorable weather.

恵まれる (To be blessed with)

天候の変化が激しいです。

The weather changes are intense.

変化 (Change) + が激しい (Is intense)

天候によって予定が変わります。

The schedule changes depending on the weather.

によって (Depending on)

急な天候の悪化に備えてください。

Please prepare for sudden deterioration of the weather.

悪化 (Deterioration) + 備える (Prepare)

この地域は天候が安定しています。

The weather in this region is stable.

安定 (Stability)

天候の影響で遅刻しました。

I was late due to the influence of the weather.

影響 (Influence/Effect)

天候の回復を待っています。

I am waiting for the weather to recover.

回復 (Recovery)

天候調査のため、出発が遅れます。

Departure is delayed for a weather investigation.

天候調査 (Weather check/investigation)

天候の推移を詳しく報告してください。

Please report the transition of weather conditions in detail.

推移 (Transition/Change over time)

不順な天候が米の収穫に響いています。

The irregular weather is affecting the rice harvest.

響く (To affect/resonate)

天候が許せば、明日出発します。

If the weather permits, we will depart tomorrow.

天候が許せば (Weather permitting)

天候に左右されないイベントを企画する。

Plan an event that is not influenced by the weather.

左右される (To be influenced/controlled)

最近の異常な天候は深刻な問題だ。

Recent abnormal weather is a serious problem.

異常な (Abnormal) + 深刻な (Serious)

天候条件を確認してから作業を始める。

Start work after confirming the weather conditions.

条件 (Conditions) + 確認 (Confirmation)

穏やかな天候が続くことを願っています。

I hope that the mild weather will continue.

願っています (I am hoping)

天候の激変により、登山を断念した。

Due to a sudden change in weather, we gave up climbing.

激変 (Sudden/Violent change)

天候デリバティブはリスク管理に有効だ。

Weather derivatives are effective for risk management.

Business terminology: Derivatives.

天候の如何にかかわらず、決行します。

Regardless of the weather, we will go ahead.

如何にかかわらず (Regardless of)

天候が回復に向かうとの予報が出た。

A forecast was issued saying the weather is heading for recovery.

向かう (To head towards)

天候への配慮から、場所を変更した。

Out of consideration for the weather, we changed the location.

配慮 (Consideration)

この作物は特定の天候に非常に敏感だ。

This crop is very sensitive to specific weather conditions.

敏感 (Sensitive)

天候に関連するデータを収集している。

We are collecting data related to weather conditions.

مترادف‌ها

天気気象空模様日和ウェザー

متضادها

荒天晴天

ترکیب‌های رایج

悪天候

天候不順

天候調査

天候回復

天候次第

天候不良

穏やかな天候

天候の変化

天候の影響

天候の悪化

عبارات رایج

天候に恵まれる

— To be blessed with good weather.

当日は天候に恵まれました。

天候を伺う

— To check or keep an eye on the weather.

天候を伺いながら出発する。

天候に左右される

— To be at the mercy of the weather.

農業は天候に左右される。

天候が許す限り

— As long as the weather permits.

天候が許す限り外で遊ぶ。

天候を見定める

— To judge or assess the weather.

天候を見定めて決行する。

天候の変わり目

— A turning point in the weather.

天候の変わり目は体調を崩しやすい。

天候に配慮する

— To take the weather into consideration.

天候に配慮した服装。

天候が味方する

— The weather is on one's side.

天候が味方して勝利した。

天候が荒れる

— The weather becomes stormy/rough.

午後は天候が荒れる見込みだ。

天候のせいにする

— To blame the weather.

失敗を天候のせいにする。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

天候 vs 天気 (Tenki)

Tenki is for daily, immediate weather. Tenkou is for formal or mid-term conditions.

天候 vs 気候 (Kikou)

Kikou is long-term climate (years). Tenkou is mid-term weather (days/weeks).

天候 vs 気象 (Kishou)

Kishou is the scientific study of atmospheric phenomena.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"天候を味方につける"

— To use the weather to one's advantage.

彼は天候を味方につけてレースに勝った。

Neutral

"天候が崩れる"

— The weather breaks or worsens.

夕方から天候が崩れるでしょう。

Formal/News

"天候を読み違える"

— To misread the weather conditions.

天候を読み違えて遭難した。

Neutral

"天候のいたずら"

— A prank or trick of the weather (unexpected change).

それは天候のいたずらだった。

Literary

"天候を見方にする"

— To have the weather as an ally.

天候を見方にして進軍する。

Neutral

"天候と戦う"

— To struggle against the weather.

過酷な天候と戦う冒険家。

Neutral

"天候に祈る"

— To pray for good weather.

天候に祈るような気持ちで待つ。

Neutral

"天候の恩恵を受ける"

— To receive the blessings of the weather.

天候の恩恵を受けて豊作となった。

Formal

"天候を予測する"

— To predict the weather conditions.

現代の技術で天候を予測する。

Scientific

"天候の機嫌"

— The 'mood' of the weather (poetic).

天候の機嫌が直るのを待つ。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

天候 vs 天気

Both mean weather.

Tenki is casual/daily; Tenkou is formal/technical.

今日の天気は？ vs 本日の天候は？

天候 vs 気候

Both relate to atmospheric states.

Kikou is long-term climate; Tenkou is short-to-mid-term weather.

日本の気候は四季がある。

天候 vs 気象

Both used in news.

Kishou refers to phenomena (wind, rain) scientifically; Tenkou refers to the general state.

気象衛星 vs 悪天候

天候 vs 空模様

Both describe the sky.

Soramoyou is visual and descriptive; Tenkou is objective and formal.

怪しい空模様。

天候 vs 日和

Both describe weather conditions.

Hiyori is about suitability for an activity; Tenkou is a general report.

遠足日和。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] + のため + [Result]

天候のため、休みです。

[Noun] + が + [Adjective] + です

天候が不安定です。

[Noun] + に + 恵まれる

天候に恵まれました。

[Noun] + 次第で + [Result]

天候次第で中止します。

[Noun] + の + 如何にかかわらず

天候の如何にかかわらず決行する。

[Noun] + を + 俯瞰的に + [Verb]

天候の推移を俯瞰的に捉える。

[Noun] + に + 左右される

収穫は天候に左右される。

[Noun] + の + 変化

天候の変化が激しい。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

天候 (Weather)

悪天候 (Bad weather)

好天候 (Good weather)

مرتبط

天気 (Weather)

気象 (Meteorology)

気候 (Climate)

空 (Sky)

雲 (Cloud)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal/professional contexts; Low in casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'Tenkou' in 'Tenki ga ii'. → Tenki ga ii.
'Tenkou ga ii' sounds like a scientific report saying 'The conditions are favorable.'
Saying 'Warui Tenkou'. → Akutenkou.
'Akutenkou' is the standard compound; 'Warui Tenkou' is grammatically okay but unnatural.
Confusing 'Tenkou' with 'Kikou'. → Kikou (for climate).
Don't use 'Tenkou' to describe a tropical climate; that's 'Kikou'.
Shortening the 'ou' sound. → Tenkou (long o).
If you say 'Tenko', it sounds like 'fox' (Tenko) or 'roll call' (Tenko).
Using 'Tenkou' for personal feelings. → Tenki.
Weather as a feeling or experience is 'Tenki'.

نکات

Use in Business

When explaining delays to a client, '天候の影響で' (due to the influence of weather) is the most professional phrase.

Learn the Compound

Memorize '悪天候' (Akutenkou) as a single block; it's extremely common.

Station Announcements

Next time you are at a Japanese train station, listen for '天候'—it's almost always part of the reason for delays.

Kanji Precision

Be careful with the kanji '候'. Don't forget the small stroke inside the right-hand side.

Objective vs Subjective

Use 'Tenki' for 'I like this weather' and 'Tenkou' for 'The weather is stable'.

Aisatsu

Even though 'Tenkou' is formal, the topic of weather is the #1 icebreaker in Japan.

Derivatives

In finance, 'Tenkou derivative' is a real term used for hedging against weather risks.

News Headers

Look for '天候' in the titles of weather summary articles on news apps.

Pitch Accent

Keep it flat. A flat pitch makes you sound much more natural when using formal words.

JLPT Tip

This word often appears in the reading section of N3 and above.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Ten' (Sky) and 'Kou' (Conditions). 'Tenkou' is the 'Sky Condition' reported on the news.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a news reporter pointing at a big map with '天候' written at the top.

شبکه واژگان

Sky Observation Report News Airport Agriculture Data Formal

چالش

Try to find the word '天候' on a Japanese news website (like NHK) and see what adjectives are used with it.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese roots. 'Ten' (天) means heaven or sky, and 'Kou' (候) means to wait, observe, or a season/sign.

معنای اصلی: Observing the signs of the heavens.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; purely a descriptive meteorological term.

English speakers often just use 'weather' for everything. In Japanese, switching to 'tenkou' shows a higher level of social awareness.

Weathering With You (Tenki no Ko) - though it uses 'Tenki', the official reports in the movie would use 'Tenkou'. Japan Meteorological Agency (Kishouchou) official bulletins. NHK News 7 weather segments.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Airport/Train Station

天候不良のため
天候調査中
悪天候による遅延
天候の回復待ち

News/Meteorology

天候の概況
天候の推移
不順な天候
天候の特徴

Business/Logistics

天候リスク
天候の影響を考慮
天候に左右されない
天候デリバティブ

Agriculture

天候不順による不作
天候に恵まれた収穫
天候の激変
天候と作柄

Sports/Events

天候次第で中止
天候の悪化に備える
天候が許せば開催
天候判断

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近の天候不順についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the recent irregular weather?)"

"天候のせいで予定がキャンセルになったことはありますか？ (Have you ever had plans canceled due to weather?)"

"ここの天候は一年を通してどうですか？ (How are the weather conditions here throughout the year?)"

"明日の天候次第で、どこに行きますか？ (Depending on tomorrow's weather, where will you go?)"

"天候に左右される仕事についてどう感じますか？ (How do you feel about jobs influenced by the weather?)"

موضوعات نگارش

今日の天候が自分の気分にどう影響したか書いてください。 (Write about how today's weather conditions affected your mood.)

これまでに経験した最も過酷な天候について説明してください。 (Describe the harshest weather conditions you have ever experienced.)

天候不順が社会に与える影響について考えてください。 (Think about the impact of irregular weather on society.)

もし天候を操れるなら、どんな天候にしますか？ (If you could control the weather, what conditions would you set?)

旅行中の天候の思い出を一つ選んで書いてください。 (Choose one memory of weather during a trip and write about it.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's best to avoid it. It sounds too formal, like you're reading a news script. Stick to 'Tenki'.

It means 'bad weather' (恶 + 天候). You'll see it often in transport delay announcements.

Usually 'Kikou' (climate) is used for long-term change, but 'Tenkou' can describe the resulting irregular weather patterns.

Yes, it is composed of two kanji with Chinese-derived readings, which often indicates a more formal register.

You can say '天候が許せば' (Tenkou ga yuruseba).

It means unseasonable or irregular weather, often used when the weather doesn't match the current season.

Not exactly. It's more about the weather over a few days or weeks. 'Kikou' is the word for climate.

Yes, for official decisions about whether to cancel a game due to rain or wind.

It's a 'weather investigation,' common in aviation to see if it's safe to fly.

It is written as 天 (heaven/sky) and 候 (season/sign).

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید