A1 Collocation خنثی

სუფთა წყალი

სუფთა წყალი

Clean water

معنی

Water that is safe to drink.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the mountains, water is considered a sacred gift. You will often see 'ts'q'aro' (springs) with cups left there for anyone to use. It is considered very rude to pollute these areas. While tap water is generally safe in Tbilisi, many locals prefer filtered or bottled water due to old pipes. Asking 'სუფთაა?' is a common way to check if a filter is installed. Offering a glass of water is the first step of hospitality. If a guest asks for water, it is often brought on a tray with a smile, emphasizing its 'purity'. During Epiphany (Natlisgeba), Georgians collect 'holy water'. While it is physically 'supta', they will always refer to it as 'ts'minda' or 'nak'urtkhi'.

💡

The 'Safe' Question

If you're unsure about water safety, ask 'დალევა შეიძლება?' (Is drinking possible?). It's more direct than asking if it's 'clean'.

⚠️

The Genitive Trap

Remember: 'Supta ts'q'ali' is the thing you drink. 'Supta ts'q'lis' is the thing you say about a lie.

معنی

Water that is safe to drink.

💡

The 'Safe' Question

If you're unsure about water safety, ask 'დალევა შეიძლება?' (Is drinking possible?). It's more direct than asking if it's 'clean'.

⚠️

The Genitive Trap

Remember: 'Supta ts'q'ali' is the thing you drink. 'Supta ts'q'lis' is the thing you say about a lie.

💬

Water and Toasts

In Georgia, you usually don't toast with water. If you do, it's sometimes jokingly said you're toasting to 'enemies'. Always use wine or lemonade for real toasts!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'water' for the figurative meaning.

ეს სუფთა _____ ტყუილია!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: წყლის

The figurative sense 'pure lie' requires the genitive case 'წყლის' (ts'q'lis).

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask for clean water in a cafe?

როგორ ვიტყვით?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: სუფთა წყალი მინდა, თუ შეიძლება.

'Supta ts'q'ali' is the correct term, and 'tu sheidzleba' adds politeness.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the four most common water-related collocations.

Complete the dialogue between two hikers.

A: შეხედე, მდინარეა! B: მოიცა, ჯერ გაარკვიე, ეს _____ _____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: სუფთა წყალია

The nominative case is used for a simple 'Is this...?' question.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Supta vs. Ts'minda

სუფთა (Supta)
Water Clean
Room Tidy
წმინდა (Ts'minda)
Water Holy
Saint Sacred

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'water' for the figurative meaning. جای خالی A2

ეს სუფთა _____ ტყუილია!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: წყლის

The figurative sense 'pure lie' requires the genitive case 'წყლის' (ts'q'lis).

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask for clean water in a cafe? Choose A1

როგორ ვიტყვით?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: სუფთა წყალი მინდა, თუ შეიძლება.

'Supta ts'q'ali' is the correct term, and 'tu sheidzleba' adds politeness.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the four most common water-related collocations.

Complete the dialogue between two hikers. dialogue_completion A1

A: შეხედე, მდინარეა! B: მოიცა, ჯერ გაარკვიე, ეს _____ _____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: სუფთა წყალია

The nominative case is used for a simple 'Is this...?' question.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, generally it is 'supta ts'q'ali', but many people use filters for better taste.

Yes, 'supta' is a general word for clean. 'Supta p'erangi' means a clean shirt.

'Supta' is physical/secular cleanliness; 'ts'minda' is spiritual/moral holiness.

You can say 'ბოთლის წყალი' (botlis ts'q'ali) or 'სასმელი წყალი'.

Usually, yes. It's most common with 'lie', 'nonsense', or 'scam'.

It's a combination of 'ts' (like cats) and a glottal 'q'. Practice them separately first!

Yes, 'supta adamiani' can mean someone with a clean record or a pure soul, but it's less common than 'p'at'iosani' (honest).

That is sparkling/carbonated water. 'Ugazo' is still water.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in all registers.

Borjomi is the most famous mineral water, though it has a very distinct salty/mineral taste!

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

სასმელი წყალი

similar

Drinking water

🔗

ანკარა წყალი

specialized form

Crystal clear water

🔗

წყალი არ გაუვა

idiom

Watertight / Certain

🔗

სუფთა ჰაერი

similar

Fresh air

🔗

მღვრიე წყალი

contrast

Murky/Muddy water

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