보급하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 보급하다 means to distribute or spread something useful (like tech or vaccines) widely to the public or a large group.
- It is a formal B2-level word commonly used in government, business, and historical contexts to describe large-scale supply.
- The word implies making something accessible and common, transforming a niche item into a standard necessity for society.
- It is often paired with '널리' (widely) and frequently appears in the passive form '보급되다' (to be distributed).
The Korean verb 보급하다 (bogeuphada) is a sophisticated term that captures the essence of dissemination, popularization, and widespread distribution. At its core, it combines the Hanja characters 普 (bo), meaning 'wide' or 'universal,' and 給 (geup), meaning 'to give' or 'to supply.' When you use this word, you aren't just talking about giving something to one person; you are describing a systematic effort to make a product, a piece of technology, or an idea available to the general public or a large group of people. In modern South Korea, a nation famous for its rapid technological advancement, this word is ubiquitous in discussions about how high-speed internet, smartphones, and now electric vehicles have been integrated into every corner of society. It implies a transition from a luxury or a niche item to a common necessity.
- Societal Context
- This word is frequently used in the context of government policies. For instance, if the government wants to reduce carbon emissions, they might implement a plan to 보급하다 electric cars by providing subsidies. It suggests a top-down movement where an authority or a major corporation ensures that something beneficial reaches the masses.
정부는 농촌 지역에 초고속 인터넷을 보급하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (The government is working to distribute/spread high-speed internet to rural areas.)
Beyond physical goods, 보급하다 is used for the spread of knowledge or culture. If a new agricultural technique is developed, the agricultural extension office will '보급' that technique to farmers. It carries a nuance of 'improvement' or 'modernization.' It is not merely 'selling' (판매하다); it is about 'enriching' the target population by providing them with something they previously lacked. This is why it is common in historical contexts, such as the spread of the Hangul alphabet or the introduction of new crops like sweet potatoes during the Joseon Dynasty. It represents a milestone in the development of a civilization or a community.
- Military Nuance
- Interestingly, in a military or emergency context, the noun form '보급' (logistics/supplies) refers to the provision of food, ammunition, and fuel. When used as a verb here, it means to supply troops with essential items. This underscores the word's fundamental meaning of 'ensuring everyone has what they need.'
새로운 백신을 전 국민에게 보급하는 것이 시급합니다. (It is urgent to distribute the new vaccine to the entire nation.)
In summary, use 보급하다 when you want to sound professional and describe the large-scale rollout of something useful. Whether it is a new software update, a renewable energy source, or an educational program, this word highlights the scale and the beneficial intent of the distribution. It is a key word for anyone reading Korean news, business reports, or historical texts, as it encapsulates the process of societal change and technological adoption.
Using 보급하다 correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. It typically follows the structure: [Subject]이/가 [Object]을/를 [Target]에/에게 보급하다. The subject is usually an organization, government, or company, the object is the thing being spread, and the target is the group of people or the area receiving it. Because it is a formal word, it is most often found in the '-(스)ㅂ니다' or '-아/어/여요' endings in professional settings, and frequently appears in the passive form 보급되다 (to be distributed/spread).
- Grammar Pattern 1: Active Voice
- Company A distributed the new technology to small businesses. -> A 기업은 새로운 기술을 중소기업에 보급했다. Here, the focus is on the actor (the company) and their initiative.
이 단체는 저개발 국가에 깨끗한 물을 보급하고 있습니다. (This organization is supplying/distributing clean water to underdeveloped countries.)
When you want to describe the state of something being common, the passive form 보급되다 is more natural. For example, 'Smartphones have been widely distributed' would be '스마트폰이 널리 보급되었다.' This shift in focus is crucial for academic writing or news reporting where the outcome (the availability of the item) is more important than the specific distributor. You will often see the adverb '널리' (widely) paired with this verb to emphasize the extent of the distribution.
- Grammar Pattern 2: Resultative State
- To express that something is in the process of being spread, use the '-고 있다' form: '태양광 에너지를 보급하고 있다' (We are currently distributing solar energy). To express a goal, use '-기 위해': '보급하기 위해' (In order to distribute).
컴퓨터가 대중에게 보급되면서 세상이 변했습니다. (As computers were distributed to the public, the world changed.)
In business contexts, you might see the noun form 보급형 (bogeuphyeong), which means 'budget model' or 'entry-level model.' This refers to a product designed to be affordable so that it can be '보급' (distributed) to a wider audience. For example, a '보급형 스마트폰' is a mass-market smartphone. Understanding this connection helps you see how the verb functions as a root for many other common business and economic terms in Korean.
You will encounter 보급하다 most frequently in formal media, educational settings, and professional environments. It is a 'B2' level word because it moves beyond daily conversation into the realm of social issues, economics, and technology. If you turn on a Korean news broadcast like KBS or MBC, you will hear it during segments on government policy, economic trends, or scientific breakthroughs. It is the language of progress and systematic dissemination.
- In the News
- News anchors often say things like, '정부는 내년까지 전기차 10만 대를 보급할 계획입니다' (The government plans to distribute 100,000 electric vehicles by next year). Here, the word provides a sense of official scale and organized effort that words like '팔다' (sell) or '주다' (give) lack.
K-팝의 전 세계적 보급은 한국 문화의 위상을 높였습니다. (The global spread/dissemination of K-pop has raised the status of Korean culture.)
In school or university lectures, professors use this word when discussing history or sociology. When talking about the Industrial Revolution, they might discuss how steam engines were 보급 throughout Europe. In a science class, they might talk about how a new medical treatment is being 보급 to hospitals. It is a word that bridges the gap between a lab discovery and societal impact. If you are preparing for the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam, especially levels 4 through 6, this word is essential for the reading and writing sections dealing with social changes.
- In Business and Tech
- Tech companies use this word in press releases. When Samsung or LG releases a new type of appliance, they talk about their strategy to '보급' that appliance to households worldwide. It implies not just a sale, but making the product a standard part of life.
이 소프트웨어는 교육 현장에 널리 보급되어 사용되고 있습니다. (This software is widely distributed and used in educational settings.)
Finally, you might hear it in everyday life when people discuss 'entry-level' goods. If someone says, '이건 보급형 모델이에요' (This is an entry-level model), they are using the noun form to mean it's the version meant for mass distribution—cheaper and more accessible. While you might not use the verb 보급하다 to describe giving a gift to a friend, you will definitely use it to describe how that friend's favorite app became popular nationwide.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with 보급하다 is using it for small-scale, personal distribution. You cannot '보급' a piece of candy to your three friends. For that, you would use 나눠주다 (to share/hand out). 보급하다 requires a sense of scale—it is for populations, markets, or regions. If the scale is too small, the word sounds unnaturally heavy and overly formal, like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut.
- Mistake 1: Scale Issues
- Incorrect: 친구들에게 사탕을 보급했다. (I distributed candy to my friends.)
Correct: 친구들에게 사탕을 나눠주었다. (I shared candy with my friends.)
백신을 전국에 보급하는 것과 친구에게 약을 주는 것은 다릅니다. (Distributing vaccines nationwide and giving medicine to a friend are different.)
Another mistake is confusing 보급하다 with 배달하다 (to deliver). While both involve things moving from one place to another, '배달하다' is the physical act of transport (like pizza delivery or mail), whereas '보급하다' is the strategic act of making something available to a group. If you say you '보급'ed a pizza, people might think you are running a government program to ensure every citizen has pizza, rather than just bringing one to a house.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with '유포하다'
- Learners sometimes use '보급하다' when they mean '유포하다' (to circulate/spread). However, '유포하다' often has a negative connotation, like spreading rumors or viruses. '보급하다' is almost always positive or neutral, implying a beneficial or planned distribution.
소문을 보급하다 (X) -> 소문을 유포하다 (O). (Spreading rumors.)
Lastly, be careful with the passive versus active voice. Learners often use '보급하다' when they should use '보급되다'. If the subject of your sentence is the thing being spread (like 'Smartphones'), you must use the passive '보급되다'. If the subject is the one doing the spreading (like 'The company'), use '보급하다'. Mixing these up is a common grammatical error that can make your Korean sound awkward or confusing to native speakers.
Korean has several words for 'spreading' or 'distributing,' and choosing the right one depends on what is being spread and the context. 보급하다 is specific to the systematic supply of goods, technology, or knowledge. Let's compare it to its closest relatives to help you choose the most natural word for your situation.
- 보급하다 vs. 전파하다 (Propagation)
- 전파하다 (jeonpahada) is used for things that spread like waves—religion, culture, viruses, or news. While you can '보급' a new computer, you '전파' the gospel or a new fashion trend. '보급' implies a supply chain; '전파' implies a contagion-like spread.
기독교가 한국에 전파되었습니다. (Christianity was propagated/spread to Korea.)
Another common alternative is 배포하다 (baepohada). This is specifically used for documents, software, or flyers. If you are 'distributing' a PDF file or a new version of an app, '배포하다' is the correct technical term. It implies giving out copies of something digital or printed. 보급하다 is broader and more about the general availability in society.
- 보급하다 vs. 확산시키다 (Expansion/Spread)
- 확산시키다 (hwaksansikida) means to cause something to diffuse or expand. It is often used for abstract concepts like 'influence' or 'awareness,' or physical things like 'fire' or 'disease.' It doesn't necessarily imply a 'supply' or 'provision' like '보급' does.
정부는 신기술의 보급뿐만 아니라 안전 의식의 확산에도 힘쓰고 있습니다. (The government is striving not only for the distribution of new technology but also for the spread of safety awareness.)
Finally, 제공하다 (jegonghada) is a very general word for 'providing.' If you aren't sure about the scale or the nature of the distribution, '제공하다' is usually a safe, polite fallback. However, if you want to emphasize that something is becoming a common standard or is being rolled out to a large population, 보급하다 is much more precise and professional.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 普 is the same one used in 'Prussia' (보로스/普魯士) in old Chinese transcriptions, and it also appears in 'ordinary' (보통).
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'geup' like 'goop'. It should be a short, flat vowel (eu).
- Missing the final 'p' sound in 'geup'.
- Pronouncing 'bo' like 'boo'.
- Stress on the first syllable like English words.
- Vocalizing the 'h' in 'ha' too strongly; it should flow smoothly.
سطح دشواری
Common in news and textbooks, but requires understanding of Hanja roots.
Hard to use correctly without confusing it with similar words like '배포'.
Used in professional presentations or formal discussions.
Easy to recognize once you know the 'geup' root.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Passive voice with -되다
기술이 보급되다 (Technology is distributed).
Causative with -시키다
기술을 보급시키다 (To cause technology to be distributed).
Noun ending -률 (rate)
보급률 (Distribution rate).
Grammar -기 위해 (In order to)
보급하기 위해 (In order to distribute).
Grammar -함에 따라 (As/According to)
보급됨에 따라 (As it is distributed).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
정부가 학교에 컴퓨터를 보급해요.
The government distributes computers to schools.
Simple present tense (-아요/어요).
이 책을 널리 보급하고 싶어요.
I want to distribute this book widely.
-고 싶다 (want to).
우리는 물을 보급합니다.
We supply water.
Formal polite ending (-ㅂ니다).
새로운 기술을 보급해요.
We spread new technology.
Object marker -을/를.
마스크를 시민들에게 보급합니다.
We distribute masks to citizens.
Target marker -에게.
쌀을 가난한 사람들에게 보급해요.
We supply rice to poor people.
Adjective '가난한' modifying '사람'.
무료로 약을 보급합니다.
We distribute medicine for free.
Adverbial '무료로'.
꽃씨를 마을에 보급해요.
We distribute flower seeds to the village.
Place marker -에.
정부는 전기차를 보급하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to distribute electric cars.
-기로 하다 (decided to).
이 어플은 전 세계에 보급되었습니다.
This app was distributed worldwide.
Passive voice -되었습니다.
새로운 농사법을 농민들에게 보급했어요.
They distributed new farming methods to farmers.
Past tense -았/었/였다.
스마트폰이 빠르게 보급되고 있습니다.
Smartphones are being distributed/spread quickly.
Present progressive passive -되고 있다.
건강 정보를 널리 보급해야 합니다.
We must widely spread health information.
-아야/어야 하다 (must).
회사는 신제품을 보급하기 시작했습니다.
The company started to distribute the new product.
-기 시작하다 (start to).
인터넷 보급률이 아주 높아요.
The internet penetration (distribution) rate is very high.
Noun form '보급률' (distribution rate).
이 기계는 아직 널리 보급되지 않았어요.
This machine has not been widely distributed yet.
Negative passive -되지 않다.
정부는 저소득층에게 태블릿 PC를 보급할 계획입니다.
The government plans to distribute tablet PCs to low-income families.
Future plan -(으)ㄹ 계획이다.
새로운 백신이 보급되면서 병이 줄어들었습니다.
As the new vaccine was distributed, the disease decreased.
-면서 (while/as).
이 기술을 보급하는 데 많은 비용이 듭니다.
It costs a lot to distribute this technology.
-는 데 (in the act of/for).
에너지 절약형 가전제품을 보급하려고 노력합니다.
We are trying to distribute energy-saving appliances.
-(으)려고 노력하다 (try to).
한글의 보급은 한국 역사에서 매우 중요합니다.
The spread of Hangul is very important in Korean history.
Noun form '보급' as a subject.
정보기술이 보급됨에 따라 생활이 편리해졌습니다.
As information technology became distributed, life became convenient.
-함에 따라 (according to/as a result of).
이 단체는 깨끗한 식수를 보급하는 일을 합니다.
This organization does the work of supplying clean drinking water.
Noun phrase '보급하는 일'.
신기술이 널리 보급되려면 시간이 필요합니다.
In order for new technology to be widely distributed, time is needed.
-(으)려면 (if one wants to).
정부는 재생 에너지를 전국적으로 보급하기 위한 정책을 수립했다.
The government established a policy to distribute renewable energy nationwide.
-기 위한 (intended for).
이 소프트웨어의 보급은 업무 효율성을 크게 향상시켰다.
The distribution of this software greatly improved work efficiency.
Causative form -시켰다.
보급형 모델의 출시로 더 많은 소비자가 제품을 구매할 수 있게 되었다.
With the release of the entry-level model, more consumers were able to buy the product.
-게 되었다 (became/came to be).
새로운 농업 기술의 보급은 식량난 해소에 기여했다.
The distribution of new agricultural technology contributed to solving the food shortage.
-에 기여하다 (contribute to).
정부는 중소기업에 스마트 공장 시스템을 보급하고 있다.
The government is distributing smart factory systems to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Present progressive -고 있다.
문화 예술의 보급을 위해 다양한 축제가 개최되고 있다.
Various festivals are being held to spread culture and art.
Passive voice -개최되고 있다.
기술이 급격히 보급되면서 사회적 불평등 문제가 제기되기도 한다.
As technology is rapidly distributed, social inequality issues are sometimes raised.
-기도 한다 (sometimes happens).
이 교육 프로그램은 교사들에게 널리 보급되어야 할 필요가 있다.
This educational program needs to be widely distributed to teachers.
-어야 할 필요가 있다 (need to be).
지식의 민주화는 인터넷의 광범위한 보급을 통해 실현되었다.
The democratization of knowledge was realized through the extensive distribution of the internet.
-을/를 통해 (through/via).
정부는 취약 계층을 대상으로 디지털 기기를 보급하는 사업을 확장하고 있다.
The government is expanding projects to distribute digital devices to vulnerable groups.
-을 대상으로 (targeting).
신약의 보급은 공중 보건의 질을 한 단계 높이는 계기가 되었다.
The distribution of the new drug served as a turning point to raise the quality of public health.
-는 계기가 되다 (become an occasion/turning point).
전쟁 중에는 군수 물자를 신속하게 보급하는 것이 승패를 좌우한다.
During a war, the rapid supply of military materials determines victory or defeat.
Subjective noun phrase -는 것.
근대화 과정에서 서구의 문물이 급격히 보급되며 전통 문화와 충돌하기도 했다.
In the process of modernization, Western culture was rapidly distributed and sometimes collided with traditional culture.
-며 (and/while).
기업은 시장 점유율을 높이기 위해 전략적으로 보급형 제품을 출시한다.
Companies strategically release entry-level products to increase market share.
Adverbial '전략적으로'.
새로운 사상의 보급은 기득권 세력의 저항에 부딪히기 마련이다.
The spread of new ideas is bound to encounter resistance from the established powers.
-기 마련이다 (be bound to).
환경 보호를 위한 친환경 기술의 보급은 이제 선택이 아닌 필수다.
The distribution of eco-friendly technology for environmental protection is now a necessity, not an option.
A-이/가 아닌 B (B, not A).
정보의 보급이 가속화됨에 따라 정보 격차가 새로운 사회적 화두로 떠올랐다.
As the distribution of information accelerated, the digital divide emerged as a new social topic.
-함에 따라 (as... happens).
혁신적 기술의 보급은 기존의 산업 구조를 근본적으로 재편하는 동력이 된다.
The distribution of innovative technology becomes the driving force for fundamentally reorganizing existing industrial structures.
Noun '동력' (driving force).
공공재로서의 백신 보급은 국가의 윤리적 책임과 직결되는 문제이다.
Vaccine distribution as a public good is an issue directly linked to the state's ethical responsibility.
-와/과 직결되다 (be directly linked to).
인쇄술의 보급은 지식의 독점 시대를 종식시키고 계몽주의의 토대를 마련했다.
The spread of printing technology ended the era of knowledge monopoly and laid the foundation for the Enlightenment.
Causative -시키다 and past tense.
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 적정 기술의 보급이 무엇보다 중요하다.
For sustainable development, the distribution of appropriate technology is more important than anything else.
Noun phrase '적정 기술' (appropriate technology).
디지털 화폐의 보급은 금융 시스템의 투명성을 제고할 것으로 기대된다.
The distribution of digital currency is expected to enhance the transparency of the financial system.
-을 것으로 기대되다 (be expected to).
사이버 보안 의식을 보급함으로써 해킹 피해를 사전에 예방할 수 있다.
By distributing cyber security awareness, hacking damage can be prevented in advance.
-(으)ㅁ으로써 (by doing/through).
인공지능 기술의 보급이 인간의 노동 가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 심도 있는 논의가 필요하다.
In-depth discussion is needed on the impact of AI technology distribution on the value of human labor.
-에 미치는 영향 (impact on).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A budget or entry-level smartphone designed for the mass market.
학생들을 위한 보급형 스마트폰이 출시되었다.
— Used when the distribution of something (like medicine) is very urgent.
재난 지역에 구호 물자 보급이 시급하다.
— To distribute something very widely across a large area or population.
좋은 책을 널리 보급하는 것이 목표입니다.
— A specific project or business aimed at distributing something.
정부의 신재생 에너지 보급 사업.
— The channel or path through which something is distributed.
제품의 보급 경로를 다양화해야 한다.
— The number of units (of a machine or vehicle) that have been distributed.
전기차 보급 대수가 매년 늘고 있다.
— The stage of distribution in a product's lifecycle.
이 기술은 현재 초기 보급 단계에 있다.
— A supply warehouse, often used in military or logistics contexts.
보급 창고에서 물자를 꺼내 왔다.
— Supplies or provisions that are distributed.
군인들에게 보급품을 전달했다.
— The penetration rate or the percentage of distribution.
한국은 인터넷 보급률이 세계 최고 수준이다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Used for copies of files/software/documents, whereas 보급 is for general goods/tech.
Used for ideas/religion/culture spreading like a wave, whereas 보급 implies supply.
Focuses on providing raw materials or stock to a market, whereas 보급 focuses on the public reaching it.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To have supplies cut off, often used metaphorically for running out of resources.
자금 보급이 끊겨서 프로젝트가 중단되었다.
Neutral— To cut off supply lines, used in business competition or military strategy.
상대 회사의 보급로를 차단하는 전략을 세웠다.
Formal— To take root; often happens after something is '보급'ed and becomes part of culture.
새로운 기술이 우리 사회에 깊이 뿌리를 내렸다.
Metaphorical— To distribute something as if pouring water (very generously/excessively).
정부는 신기술에 예산을 물 붓듯 보급하고 있다.
Informal— To lower the threshold; a common goal of '보급'ing products to the masses.
보급형 모델은 소비자들의 문턱을 낮추어 주었다.
Neutral— To put something in someone's hand; a descriptive way to talk about successful '보급'.
모든 국민의 손에 스마트폰을 쥐여준 것은 혁명이었다.
Informal— To spread like wildfire; used when '보급' happens extremely fast.
새로운 앱의 보급이 불길처럼 번지고 있다.
Metaphorical— To sow seeds; the initial act of '보급'ing an idea or technology.
우리는 새로운 교육의 씨를 뿌리기 위해 정보를 보급하고 있다.
Literary— To open a path; what '보급' does for future advancements.
인터넷 보급은 정보 사회로 가는 길을 열었다.
Neutral— To create a wind/trend; the result of successful mass '보급'.
보급형 전기차가 시장에 새로운 바람을 일으켰다.
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'spread'.
유포 is often for rumors or viruses (negative). 보급 is for useful things (positive/neutral).
가짜 뉴스를 유포하다 (O), 가짜 뉴스를 보급하다 (X).
Both involve distribution.
배달 is the physical act of carrying a package. 보급 is the systemic act of making something available.
피자를 배달하다 (O), 피자를 보급하다 (X - unless it's a government pizza program).
Both mean 'provide'.
제공 is very general. 보급 is for wide-scale, systematic popularization.
서비스를 제공하다 (O), 기술을 보급하다 (O).
Both mean 'spread'.
확산 is the phenomenon of spreading out (like smoke or a trend). 보급 is the intentional act of supplying.
연기가 확산되다 (O), 백신을 보급하다 (O).
Both mean 'share'.
나누다 is everyday and personal. 보급하다 is formal and large-scale.
사탕을 나누다 (O), 기술을 보급하다 (O).
الگوهای جملهسازی
N을/를 보급해요.
정부가 컴퓨터를 보급해요.
N이/가 널리 보급되고 있어요.
스마트폰이 널리 보급되고 있어요.
N을/를 보급하기 위해 노력해요.
백신을 보급하기 위해 노력해요.
N의 보급은 ~에 기여했다.
인터넷의 보급은 경제 성장에 기여했다.
보급형 N이 출시되다.
보급형 전기차가 출시되었다.
N의 보급이 가속화되다.
신기술의 보급이 가속화되고 있다.
N을/를 대상으로 보급 사업을 벌이다.
농민을 대상으로 신기술 보급 사업을 벌이다.
N의 보급에 따른 사회적 변화.
정보 보급에 따른 사회적 변화를 연구하다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in news, business, and education.
-
친구에게 사탕을 보급했다.
→
친구에게 사탕을 나눠주었다.
The scale is too small for '보급하다'.
-
인터넷이 보급했다.
→
인터넷이 보급되었다.
The internet is the object being distributed, so the passive form is needed.
-
나쁜 소문을 보급하다.
→
나쁜 소문을 유포하다.
Negative things like rumors use '유포하다'.
-
피자를 보급하다.
→
피자를 배달하다.
'보급' is systemic distribution; '배달' is physical delivery of an order.
-
파일을 보급하다.
→
파일을 배포하다.
Digital files or software use '배포하다'.
نکات
Passive Usage
When describing a trend, use '보급되고 있다' (is being distributed) to sound natural.
Noun Forms
Learn '보급형' (budget model) as it's very common in shopping and tech reviews.
Scale Matters
Only use this word when the distribution is large-scale (city, nation, or world).
Professionalism
Use '보급' instead of '나눠주기' in formal essays to increase your score.
History Connection
Associate this word with 'Hangul' to remember its meaning of spreading something valuable.
Bo-Geup
Broadly Give. Simple and effective.
Adverbs
Always keep '널리' (widely) in mind as its best friend adverb.
Vs. Delivery
Remember: Delivery is a person on a bike; Distribution is a government policy.
News Keywords
If you hear '보급', expect the story to be about technology, health, or policy.
Topic Choice
Great word for discussing climate change solutions (e.g., 보급 of solar panels).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'BO' as 'Broad' and 'GEUP' as 'Give'. You are Broadly Giving something to everyone.
تداعی تصویری
A giant hand holding a bag of seeds and throwing them across a whole country map.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write a sentence about how you would '보급' your favorite hobby to the whole world.
ریشه کلمه
From Hanja 普及 (보급). 普 (bo) means 'universal, wide, general' and 급 (geup) means 'to supply, to give, to reach'.
معنای اصلی: To supply something so that it reaches everywhere/everyone.
Sino-Koreanبافت فرهنگی
Be careful not to use it for spreading negative things like viruses or hate speech; '유포하다' or '확산시키다' are better for those contexts.
In English, we often use 'popularize,' 'distribute,' or 'roll out' depending on the item. '보급하다' covers all these nuances in a single formal Korean term.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Government Policy
- 전기차 보급
- 복지 서비스 보급
- 인터넷 보급률
- 무상 보급
Technology & Business
- 보급형 모델
- 신기술 보급
- 시장 보급
- 소프트웨어 배포 및 보급
Health & Safety
- 백신 보급
- 구호 물자 보급
- 마스크 보급
- 위생 관념 보급
History & Education
- 한글 보급
- 근대 문물 보급
- 교육 프로그램 보급
- 지식의 보급
Military & Logistics
- 군수 물자 보급
- 보급로 확보
- 식량 보급
- 탄약 보급
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"한국의 인터넷 보급률이 왜 그렇게 높다고 생각하세요?"
"최근에 보급된 기술 중에서 가장 편리한 것은 무엇인가요?"
"정부가 전기차 보급을 위해 어떤 노력을 해야 할까요?"
"새로운 교육 프로그램이 학교에 보급되는 과정은 어떨까요?"
"보급형 스마트폰과 프리미엄 모델의 차이점은 무엇인가요?"
موضوعات نگارش
당신의 나라에서 가장 널리 보급된 기술에 대해 써 보세요.
만약 당신이 새로운 발명품을 만들었다면, 그것을 어떻게 보급하고 싶나요?
지식의 보급이 사회에 미치는 긍정적인 영향에 대해 논해 보세요.
과거에는 없었지만 최근에 보급되어 생활을 바꾼 물건은 무엇인가요?
백신 보급의 중요성과 그 어려움에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال공급 (Supply) is the act of providing goods or services to meet demand (business focus). 보급 (Distribution) is the act of making something widespread and common among the public (social/popularization focus).
No. For secrets or rumors, use '유포하다' or '퍼뜨리다'. '보급하다' is for beneficial or neutral things like technology or products.
Usually, yes. It refers to a model with essential features at a lower price point to encourage mass adoption.
Yes, '보급' is the standard term for military logistics and supplying troops with food and ammo.
It means 'penetration rate' or 'distribution rate'—the percentage of households or people who have a certain item.
In news headlines, '보급되다' (passive) is very common because it focuses on the fact that the item is now available.
Yes, you can '보급' a new teaching method or educational software to schools.
It might sound a bit formal. In casual talk, people usually say '나눠주다' or '퍼지다'.
Yes, 普及 (보: widespread, 급: supply).
It is a 'supply route,' the path used to transport goods for distribution.
خودت رو بسنج 185 سوال
Translate to Korean: 'The government distributes masks to everyone.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'Smartphones have been widely distributed.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '보급형' in a sentence about a phone.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'We need to spread new technology.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '보급률'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The company plans to distribute the software.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about King Sejong and Hangul using '보급'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'It is urgent to distribute food to the disaster area.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '보급로'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The distribution of electric cars reduces pollution.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'This machine was distributed 10 years ago.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '보급품'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'They are trying to distribute clean water.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a budget model of a car.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The spread of knowledge is important.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The government decided to distribute tablets to schools.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '보급되다' in the present progressive.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'We need a strategy to distribute the product.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about military supplies.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The internet penetration rate reached 90%.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the meaning of '보급하다' in your own words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about a technology that is widely distributed in your country.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Why is '보급률' important for a country?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the pros and cons of '보급형' products.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How did the spread of Hangul change Korea?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What should the government distribute for free?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Is internet distribution a human right?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How can we distribute clean energy faster?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What are the challenges of vaccine distribution?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about the importance of supply routes (보급로) in war.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How does technology distribution affect the job market?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Should knowledge be distributed for free online?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is the most important thing to '보급' to remote areas?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a '보급형' model you have used.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do companies use '보급형' products to gain market share?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What happens when supplies (보급) are cut off during a disaster?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you say 'to distribute widely' in Korean?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 보급 and 배달.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Why do governments subsidize electric car distribution?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is the Hanja for 'Bo' in 보급?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and transcribe: '정부는 새로운 백신을 전국에 보급하기로 했습니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '인터넷 보급률이 높아지면서 사회가 많이 변했습니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '이것은 보급형 모델이라서 가격이 저렴합니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '기술의 보급은 경제 성장에 큰 도움이 됩니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '군인들에게 보급품을 전달했습니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '새로운 농사법을 농민들에게 보급했습니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '보급로를 확보하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '한글의 보급은 한국인의 자부심입니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '스마트폰이 널리 보급되었습니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '무료로 약을 보급하는 단체를 찾고 있습니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '보급형 전기차가 인기를 끌고 있습니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '지식을 보급하는 데는 시간이 걸립니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '전국적인 보급 사업이 시작되었습니다.'
Listen and transcribe: '깨끗한 식수를 보급하는 것이 우선입니다.'
Listen and identify the keyword: '보급창고에 물자가 가득합니다.'
/ 185 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
보급하다 is the essential verb for describing the 'democratization' or 'mass rollout' of resources and innovations. Example: '스마트폰을 전국에 보급하다' (To distribute smartphones nationwide).
- 보급하다 means to distribute or spread something useful (like tech or vaccines) widely to the public or a large group.
- It is a formal B2-level word commonly used in government, business, and historical contexts to describe large-scale supply.
- The word implies making something accessible and common, transforming a niche item into a standard necessity for society.
- It is often paired with '널리' (widely) and frequently appears in the passive form '보급되다' (to be distributed).
Passive Usage
When describing a trend, use '보급되고 있다' (is being distributed) to sound natural.
Noun Forms
Learn '보급형' (budget model) as it's very common in shopping and tech reviews.
Scale Matters
Only use this word when the distribution is large-scale (city, nation, or world).
Professionalism
Use '보급' instead of '나눠주기' in formal essays to increase your score.
مثال
정부는 전기차를 널리 보급하기 위해 충전소를 늘리고 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر technology
가속화하다
B2شتاب بخشیدن به یک فرآیند یا روند.
접근성
B2دسترسپذیری. میزان سهولت در رسیدن، وارد شدن یا استفاده از چیزی، به ویژه برای افراد دارای معلولیت.
정확도
B1The degree to which a measurement, calculation, or statement is correct or precise. It is a critical metric in data science and engineering.
채택
B1عمل انتخاب و پذیرش یک طرح، فناوری یا ایده خاص از میان چندین گزینه. این پیشنهاد در جلسه به عنوان راهکار نهایی تصویب شد.
첨단
B1پیشرفته ترین یا موقعیت پیشرو در یک زمینه؛ مدرن و پیشرفته. شرکت ها برای حفظ رقابت پذیری در فن آوری پیشرفته سرمایه گذاری می کنند. این موزه نمایشگاه هایی در مورد هنر پیشرفته ارائه می دهد.
고도화
B2فرایند پیشرفتهتر و پیچیدهتر کردن چیزی.
가전제품
B1Electrical machines used in the home to perform household functions such as cooking, cleaning, or food preservation.
응용
B2عمل به کارگیری چیزی در عملیات یا استفاده عملی، به ویژه یک تئوری علمی یا یک روش فنی.
적용하다
B2اعمال کردن یک قانون، نظریه یا فناوری در یک موقعیت خاص.
응용하다
B2به کارگیری یک تئوری یا دانش در موقعیتهای عملی. برای مثال، استفاده از فرمولهای ریاضی در مسائل واقعی.
