확대 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Making something larger in size or scope.
- Includes zooming in on photos or expanding businesses.
- Can also mean increasing importance or influence.
- Often used with verbs like '하다' (to do).
The Korean word '확대' (hwakdae) is a noun that signifies the act of making something larger. This can refer to physical size, like zooming in on a picture or expanding an object, but it also extends to abstract concepts such as increasing the scope, importance, or influence of something. It's a versatile term used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more technical or formal discussions.
- Physical Enlargement
- This is the most literal meaning. Imagine looking at a map and needing to see more detail; you would '확대' the map. In digital contexts, this is equivalent to 'zooming in'.
- Scope or Scale Expansion
- '확대' can also mean to broaden the scope of a project, an investigation, or even a business. For example, a company might plan to '확대' its operations into new markets.
- Increase in Importance or Influence
- In a more abstract sense, '확대' can refer to the growth of something's significance. A small issue might be '확대' into a major problem, or a person's role might be '확대' to include more responsibilities.
사진을 확대해서 보세요. (Please zoom in on the photo and look.)
Understanding the context is key to grasping the precise meaning of '확대'. It's a fundamental concept in communication, especially when discussing growth, change, or detailed observation.
이 지도는 확대가 불가능합니다. (This map cannot be zoomed in.)
The verb form associated with '확대' is '확대하다' (hwakdaehada), meaning 'to enlarge' or 'to expand'. You will often see these two forms used interchangeably depending on the grammatical structure of the sentence.
- Business Expansion
- A company might talk about the '확대' of its market share or the '확대' of its product line.
- Scientific Research
- Researchers might discuss the '확대' of a study's sample size or the '확대' of a phenomenon under observation.
- Personal Growth
- While less common, one could metaphorically speak of the '확대' of one's understanding or perspective.
문제의 범위를 확대하지 마세요. (Don't magnify the scope of the problem.)
'확대' is a noun and is often used with verbs like '하다' (hada - to do), '시키다' (sikida - to cause to do), or as part of a compound noun. The context will determine the exact grammatical function.
- With 하다 (to do)
- The most common construction is '확대하다' (hwakdaehada), meaning 'to enlarge' or 'to expand'.
카메라 렌즈를 확대하여 먼 곳을 촬영했습니다. (I zoomed in the camera lens to photograph a distant place.)
- With 시키다 (to cause to do)
- '확대시키다' (hwakdaesikida) means 'to cause to enlarge' or 'to cause to expand'. This implies an external agent is making something larger.
정부는 경제 성장을 확대시키기 위한 정책을 발표했습니다. (The government announced policies to cause economic growth to expand.)
- As part of a Noun Phrase
- '확대' can be combined with other words to form compound nouns.
이것은 사진 확대 기능입니다. (This is a photo zoom function.)
그 회사는 사업 확대를 계획하고 있습니다. (That company is planning business expansion.)
유명한 배우의 인기는 더욱 확대되었습니다. (The popularity of the famous actor was further magnified.)
The nuance of '확대' can shift based on the surrounding words. For instance, when talking about abstract concepts, it often implies an increase in intensity or significance.
- Focus on Detail
- When discussing images or documents, '확대' refers to making them larger to see details.
- Increasing Scope
- In business or planning, it means broadening the reach or scale.
- Amplifying Importance
- For issues or problems, it suggests making them seem more significant than they might be.
그의 역할은 프로젝트에서 확대될 것입니다. (His role will be expanded in the project.)
You'll encounter '확대' in a wide array of everyday and specialized situations. Its versatility makes it a common term in Korean discourse.
- Technology and Digital Media
- This is perhaps the most frequent context for learners. When using smartphones, computers, or cameras, you'll see options for '확대' (zoom in) and '축소' (chuks-o, zoom out). Websites often have a '이미지 확대' (imiji hwakdae, image zoom) feature.
사진을 확대해 보세요. (Try zooming in on the photo.)
- Business and Economics
- Discussions about market expansion, company growth, or increasing production often use '확대'. For example, '사업 확대' (sa-eop hwakdae) means business expansion.
그 회사는 해외 시장 확대를 목표로 하고 있습니다. (That company aims for overseas market expansion.)
- News and Current Events
- News reports might cover the '확대' of a social issue, the '확대' of a disaster's impact, or the government's plans for '확대' of certain services.
경찰은 사건의 범위를 확대하여 수사하고 있습니다. (The police are investigating by expanding the scope of the case.)
- Academic and Research Settings
- In scientific papers or academic discussions, '확대' can refer to the enlargement of a sample size, the magnification of a microscopic view, or the amplification of a research finding.
이 현상은 특정 조건에서 확대되어 나타납니다. (This phenomenon appears amplified under certain conditions.)
관찰 결과를 확대해서 분석해야 합니다. (We need to analyze the observation results by magnifying them.)
- Art and Design
- Artists and designers might discuss the '확대' of a sketch for a mural or the '확대' of a logo for a billboard.
이 그림은 실제 크기보다 확대되어 전시되었습니다. (This painting was exhibited at a larger size than its original.)
While '확대' is a common word, learners might make a few typical errors when using it.
- Confusing with 축소 (chuks-o)
- The most direct antonym of '확대' is '축소', meaning reduction or shrinking. Learners might accidentally use '확대' when they mean to decrease something.
Mistake: 창문을 확대했다. (Incorrect: I enlarged the window - when meaning to reduce its size.)
Correct: 창문을 축소했다. (Correct: I reduced the window's size.)
- Overuse in Abstract Contexts
- While '확대' can be used for abstract concepts, sometimes a more specific verb or noun might be more natural. For example, instead of '생각의 확대' (saenggak-ui hwakdae - expansion of thought), one might say '사고의 확장' (sa-go-ui hwakjang - broadening of thinking) or '통찰력 증진' (tongchallyeok jeungjin - enhancement of insight).
Less Natural: 그의 관심사는 확대되었다. (His interests were enlarged.)
More Natural: 그의 관심사는 넓어졌다. (His interests broadened.) or 그의 관심사는 다양해졌다. (His interests became diverse.)
- Incorrect Verb Usage
- Sometimes learners might use '확대' as a verb directly without a proper verb ending or auxiliary verb, or they might use an inappropriate verb with it.
Mistake: 나는 사진을 확대. (Incorrect: I photo enlarge.)
Correct: 나는 사진을 확대했다. (Correct: I enlarged the photo.) or 나는 사진을 확대할 수 있다. (Correct: I can enlarge the photo.)
- Misinterpreting the Scope
- When '확대' refers to abstract concepts like problems or issues, it can sometimes imply exaggeration rather than genuine growth. Be mindful of the tone and context.
Ambiguous: 그의 말 때문에 문제가 확대되었다. (Because of his words, the problem was enlarged.) - This could mean the problem genuinely grew, or it was made to seem bigger.
Clearer for exaggeration: 그의 말 때문에 문제가 부풀려졌다. (Because of his words, the problem was inflated.)
While '확대' is a useful word, several other Korean words share similar meanings or can be used as alternatives depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.
- 확장 (hwakjang)
- Meaning: Expansion, extension, enlargement. This is very similar to '확대' and often interchangeable, especially in contexts of physical space or scope. '확장' might lean more towards physical growth or territorial increase.
- Comparison:
- - 확대 often implies making something larger to see detail (like zooming) or increasing importance/scope.
- 확장 more commonly refers to physical growth, extending boundaries, or increasing the size of an area or facility.
Map Zoom: 지도를 확대하다. (To zoom in on a map.)
Road Extension: 도로를 확장하다. (To widen/extend a road.)
- 증가 (jeungga)
- Meaning: Increase, rise, growth. This word focuses on the numerical or quantitative aspect of becoming larger.
- Comparison:
- - 확대 can involve an increase, but it also implies a change in size or scope.
- 증가 specifically refers to a rise in quantity, number, or amount.
Problem Scope: 문제의 범위를 확대하다. (To enlarge the scope of the problem.)
Population Increase: 인구 증가율. (Population increase rate.)
- 증폭 (jeungpok)
- Meaning: Amplification, boost. This term is often used in technical contexts, like amplifying signals or emotions.
- Comparison:
- - 확대 can mean to make something larger, but '증폭' specifically refers to intensifying something, often a signal or a feeling.
Image Zoom: 이미지를 확대하다. (To zoom in on an image.)
Signal Amplification: 신호 증폭. (Signal amplification.)
- 고조 (gojo)
- Meaning: Heightening, intensification, rise. This is used for abstract concepts like emotions, tensions, or the intensity of a situation.
- Comparison:
- - 확대 can sometimes be used for abstract concepts, but '고조' is specifically for intensifying abstract things like moods or conflicts.
Making a problem bigger: 문제를 확대하다. (To enlarge a problem.)
Heightening tension: 긴장이 고조되다. (Tension is heightened.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '擴' itself is composed of '建' (build, establish) and '炗' (fire), suggesting the idea of expanding or spreading something like a fire or a newly established structure. The character '大' is a pictograph of a person with arms outstretched, symbolizing largeness.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the final 'k' in '확' too strongly.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'ae' sound in '대'.
- Adding unnecessary aspiration to the consonants.
سطح دشواری
The word '확대' is frequently encountered in digital contexts, making its basic meaning accessible. However, its abstract applications and use in specialized fields can increase difficulty. Understanding the nuances requires exposure to various contexts.
Using '확대' correctly in writing requires understanding its various applications and grammatical constructions, especially when moving beyond simple physical enlargement to abstract concepts.
Speaking fluency with '확대' depends on practice. Beginners might stick to literal uses, while more advanced learners can incorporate its figurative meanings in discussions.
Recognizing '확대' in spoken Korean is generally straightforward due to its commonality, particularly in technology-related conversations. Differentiating its abstract meanings requires careful attention to context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using the verb '하다' with nouns to form verbs (e.g., 확대하다).
나는 사진을 확대했다. (I enlarged the photo.)
Using the passive form '-되다' to indicate something is being enlarged (e.g., 확대되다).
화면이 자동으로 확대되었습니다. (The screen was automatically enlarged.)
Using the causative verb '-시키다' to indicate causing something to be enlarged (e.g., 확대시키다).
정부는 경제를 확대시키기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (The government is trying to cause the economy to expand.)
Using nouns as modifiers before other nouns (e.g., 사업 확대 계획).
그들은 새로운 사업 확대 계획을 발표했다. (They announced a new business expansion plan.)
Using particles like '를/을' to mark the direct object when '확대하다' is the verb.
문서를 확대하기 위해 프린터를 사용했습니다. (I used the printer to enlarge the document.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
사진을 확대해 주세요.
Please zoom in on the photo.
The verb '하다' is used with the noun '확대'.
이 글씨는 너무 작아서 확대해야 보여요.
These letters are too small, so I need to enlarge them to see.
'해야 보여요' means 'need to do X to be able to see'.
지도를 확대해서 우리 집을 찾았어요.
I zoomed in on the map and found my house.
'~해서' connects two actions: zooming and finding.
컴퓨터 화면을 확대할 수 있나요?
Can I enlarge the computer screen?
'~ㄹ 수 있나요?' asks for ability or possibility.
돋보기로 책을 확대해서 읽었어요.
I read the book by enlarging it with a magnifying glass.
'~로' indicates the tool used (magnifying glass).
이 그림을 확대하면 더 잘 보여요.
If you enlarge this picture, it shows better.
'~하면' is a conditional clause ('if').
카메라로 확대 촬영했어요.
I took a photo with zoom.
'촬영하다' means to film or photograph.
확대된 지도를 보고 길을 찾았습니다.
I found the way by looking at the enlarged map.
'확대된' is the past participle adjective form.
이 문서를 확대해서 자세히 읽어보겠습니다.
I will enlarge this document and read it in detail.
'~겠습니다' expresses a polite future intention.
스마트폰의 화면 확대 기능을 사용하세요.
Use the screen enlargement function of your smartphone.
'기능' means function or feature.
그림의 작은 부분을 확대해서 그렸어요.
I drew the small parts of the picture by enlarging them.
'부분' means part or portion.
회의에서 발표할 자료를 확대해야 해요.
I need to enlarge the materials for the presentation at the meeting.
'자료' means materials or data.
확대된 이미지를 보면 더 많은 정보를 알 수 있습니다.
If you look at the enlarged image, you can know more information.
'정보' means information.
저는 지도 앱에서 장소를 확대하는 것을 좋아해요.
I like zooming in on places in the map app.
'~하는 것을 좋아해요' means 'I like doing X'.
이 확대된 사진은 매우 선명해요.
This enlarged photo is very clear.
'선명하다' means clear or vivid.
문제의 심각성을 확대해서 말하지 마세요.
Don't exaggerate the seriousness of the problem.
This uses '확대' figuratively for exaggeration.
이 보고서에서는 연구 대상의 범위를 확대할 필요가 있습니다.
In this report, there is a need to expand the scope of the research subjects.
'연구 대상' means research subject. '범위' means scope or range.
사진 편집 프로그램에서 이미지를 확대하여 세부 사항을 수정했습니다.
I enlarged the image in the photo editing program and corrected the details.
'사진 편집 프로그램' means photo editing program. '세부 사항' means details.
회사는 새로운 시장으로 사업 영역을 확대할 계획을 발표했습니다.
The company announced plans to expand its business area into new markets.
'사업 영역' means business area. '계획을 발표하다' means to announce plans.
그의 발언은 오해를 불러일으켜 상황을 확대시킨 결과를 낳았습니다.
His remarks caused misunderstandings and resulted in escalating the situation.
'발언' means remarks. '오해를 불러일으키다' means to cause misunderstanding. '결과를 낳다' means to result in.
현미경으로 세포를 확대하면 그 구조를 명확하게 볼 수 있습니다.
If you enlarge the cells with a microscope, you can clearly see their structure.
'현미경' means microscope. '구조' means structure. '명확하게' means clearly.
정부는 국민 건강 증진을 위해 의료 서비스의 접근성을 확대하고 있습니다.
The government is expanding the accessibility of medical services to promote public health.
'국민 건강 증진' means public health promotion. '의료 서비스' means medical services. '접근성' means accessibility.
이 문제는 단순히 개인적인 갈등을 넘어 사회 전체의 문제로 확대될 수 있습니다.
This problem can escalate beyond a mere personal conflict into an issue for society as a whole.
'개인적인 갈등' means personal conflict. '사회 전체' means society as a whole.
기술의 발전은 우리의 생활 방식을 더욱 확대하고 풍요롭게 만들었습니다.
The development of technology has further expanded and enriched our way of life.
'생활 방식' means way of life. '풍요롭게 만들다' means to make abundant/rich.
금융 시장의 변동성을 확대 해석하는 것은 위험할 수 있습니다.
Over-interpreting the volatility of the financial market can be risky.
'변동성' means volatility. '해석하다' means to interpret. '위험하다' means risky.
디지털 전환은 기업의 운영 방식을 근본적으로 확대하고 있습니다.
Digital transformation is fundamentally expanding the way companies operate.
'디지털 전환' means digital transformation. '운영 방식' means operational method. '근본적으로' means fundamentally.
이 연구는 기존의 이론적 틀을 확대하고 새로운 관점을 제시합니다.
This research expands the existing theoretical framework and presents new perspectives.
'이론적 틀' means theoretical framework. '관점' means perspective. '제시하다' means to present.
국제 사회는 기후 변화의 심각성을 인지하고 대응책 마련을 확대해야 합니다.
The international community must recognize the seriousness of climate change and expand the preparation of countermeasures.
'기후 변화' means climate change. '대응책 마련' means preparation of countermeasures.
인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전은 인간의 지적 능력을 측정하는 방식을 확대시키고 있습니다.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is expanding the ways human intellectual abilities are measured.
'인공지능' means artificial intelligence. '지적 능력' means intellectual ability. '측정하다' means to measure.
그 작가는 자신의 예술 세계를 더욱 확대하기 위해 다양한 매체를 실험하고 있습니다.
The artist is experimenting with various media to further expand their artistic world.
'예술 세계' means artistic world. '다양한 매체' means various media. '실험하다' means to experiment.
경제 성장률의 둔화는 정부의 재정 지출 확대 정책에 대한 논쟁을 촉발했습니다.
The slowdown in economic growth rate has sparked debate over the government's policy of expanding fiscal expenditure.
'경제 성장률' means economic growth rate. '둔화' means slowdown. '재정 지출' means fiscal expenditure. '논쟁을 촉발하다' means to spark debate.
교육 기회의 확대는 사회적 이동성을 증진시키는 중요한 요소입니다.
The expansion of educational opportunities is an important factor in promoting social mobility.
'교육 기회' means educational opportunities. '사회적 이동성' means social mobility. '증진시키다' means to promote/enhance.
그의 연설은 단순히 정보를 전달하는 것을 넘어, 청중의 인식 지평을 확대하는 데 중점을 두었습니다.
His speech went beyond simply conveying information, focusing on expanding the audience's horizons of perception.
'연설' means speech. '인식 지평' means horizons of perception. '중점을 두다' means to focus on.
글로벌화는 문화적 교류를 확대시키는 동시에, 각 문화의 고유성을 보존하는 과제를 안겨주었습니다.
Globalization has expanded cultural exchange while simultaneously presenting the challenge of preserving the uniqueness of each culture.
'문화적 교류' means cultural exchange. '고유성' means uniqueness. '과제를 안겨주다' means to present a challenge.
인간의 뇌 활동을 연구하기 위해, 우리는 신경 과학의 탐구 범위를 더욱 확대해야 할 필요성을 느낍니다.
To study human brain activity, we feel the necessity to further expand the scope of inquiry in neuroscience.
'뇌 활동' means brain activity. '신경 과학' means neuroscience. '탐구 범위' means scope of inquiry.
기술 혁신은 기존의 산업 구조를 재편하고 새로운 비즈니스 모델의 출현을 확대하는 동력으로 작용하고 있습니다.
Technological innovation is reshaping existing industrial structures and acting as a driving force that expands the emergence of new business models.
'기술 혁신' means technological innovation. '산업 구조' means industrial structure. '재편하다' means to reshape/restructure. '출현' means emergence.
역사적 사건에 대한 다양한 해석은 과거에 대한 우리의 이해를 확대시키며, 복잡한 현실을 조명하는 데 기여합니다.
Diverse interpretations of historical events expand our understanding of the past and contribute to illuminating complex realities.
'역사적 사건' means historical event. '이해' means understanding. '복잡한 현실' means complex reality. '조명하다' means to illuminate.
정치적 담론에서 '확대'라는 용어는 종종 특정 이슈에 대한 대중의 인식을 증폭시키거나 부정적인 편견을 강화하는 데 사용될 수 있습니다.
In political discourse, the term 'expansion' can often be used to amplify public perception of a specific issue or reinforce negative biases.
'정치적 담론' means political discourse. '대중의 인식' means public perception. '증폭시키다' means to amplify. '부정적인 편견' means negative bias. '강화하다' means to reinforce.
새로운 과학적 발견은 우주의 경이로움에 대한 우리의 시야를 확대하고, 존재론적 질문을 던지게 합니다.
New scientific discoveries expand our vision of the wonders of the universe and prompt existential questions.
'우주의 경이로움' means wonders of the universe. '시야' means vision/view. '존재론적 질문' means existential questions. '던지다' means to throw/pose.
기업의 사회적 책임(CSR) 활동 확대는 긍정적인 브랜드 이미지를 구축하는 데 필수적인 전략으로 인식되고 있습니다.
The expansion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities is recognized as an essential strategy for building a positive brand image.
'기업의 사회적 책임' means Corporate Social Responsibility. '긍정적인 브랜드 이미지' means positive brand image. '구축하다' means to build/establish.
그 작가의 후기 작품들은 초기작에서 보여준 미니멀리즘을 탈피하여, 감정의 스펙트럼을 극적으로 확대하는 경향을 보입니다.
The artist's later works deviate from the minimalism shown in their early pieces, exhibiting a tendency to dramatically expand the spectrum of emotions.
'후기 작품' means later works. '초기작' means early pieces. '탈피하다' means to deviate from/break away from. '감정의 스펙트럼' means spectrum of emotions.
데이터 과학의 발전은 인간의 의사결정 과정을 분석하고 최적화하는 데 필요한 정보의 범위를 무한히 확대하고 있습니다.
The advancement of data science is infinitely expanding the scope of information necessary for analyzing and optimizing human decision-making processes.
'데이터 과학' means data science. '의사결정 과정' means decision-making process. '최적화하다' means to optimize. '무한히' means infinitely.
탈식민주의적 관점에서 서구 중심의 역사 서술을 비판적으로 재해석함으로써, 우리는 억압받았던 목소리들의 지평을 확대할 수 있습니다.
By critically reinterpreting Western-centric historical narratives from a post-colonial perspective, we can expand the horizons of suppressed voices.
'탈식민주의적 관점' means post-colonial perspective. '서구 중심의' means Western-centric. '역사 서술' means historical narrative. '억압받았던 목소리' means suppressed voices.
신경 과학과 인공지능의 융합은 인간의 인지 능력에 대한 이해를 심화시키고, 잠재적인 능력의 한계를 확대하는 가능성을 열고 있습니다.
The convergence of neuroscience and artificial intelligence deepens the understanding of human cognitive abilities and opens up possibilities for expanding the limits of potential capabilities.
'융합' means convergence/fusion. '인지 능력' means cognitive ability. '심화시키다' means to deepen. '잠재적인 능력의 한계' means limits of potential capabilities.
팬데믹 이후, 원격 근무의 보편화는 전통적인 사무 공간의 개념을 근본적으로 확대하고, 유연한 근무 형태에 대한 사회적 수용도를 높였습니다.
Post-pandemic, the normalization of remote work has fundamentally expanded the concept of traditional office space and increased social acceptance of flexible work arrangements.
'팬데믹' means pandemic. '원격 근무' means remote work. '보편화' means normalization. '유연한 근무 형태' means flexible work arrangements. '사회적 수용도' means social acceptance.
현대 예술은 장르 간의 경계를 허물고, 관객의 감상 경험을 다층적으로 확대하는 실험적인 시도를 통해 끊임없이 진화하고 있습니다.
Contemporary art is constantly evolving through experimental attempts that break down genre boundaries and multi-dimensionally expand the audience's viewing experience.
'장르 간의 경계' means boundaries between genres. '허물다' means to break down. '감상 경험' means viewing experience. '다층적으로' means multi-dimensionally.
정치적 수사에서 '위협의 확대'라는 프레임은 종종 불안감을 조성하고 특정 정책에 대한 지지를 확보하기 위한 전략으로 활용됩니다.
In political rhetoric, the frame of 'exaggeration of threat' is often utilized as a strategy to create anxiety and secure support for specific policies.
'정치적 수사' means political rhetoric. '위협' means threat. '프레임' means frame. '불안감 조성' means creating anxiety. '지지 확보' means securing support.
철학적 탐구는 인간 존재의 근본적인 질문에 대한 이해의 폭을 확대함으로써, 삶의 의미와 목적에 대한 성찰을 심화시킵니다.
Philosophical inquiry deepens reflection on the meaning and purpose of life by expanding the breadth of understanding regarding fundamental questions of human existence.
'철학적 탐구' means philosophical inquiry. '인간 존재' means human existence. '이해의 폭' means breadth of understanding. '성찰' means reflection.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Look by zooming in. Used when asking someone to enlarge an image or text to see details.
이 사진은 확대해서 보세요, 숨겨진 메시지가 있어요. (Look at this photo by zooming in; there's a hidden message.)
— To enlarge, to expand, to zoom in. The most common verb form used with '확대'.
화면을 확대하다니 글씨가 훨씬 잘 보여요. (Now that I've enlarged the screen, the letters are much easier to see.)
— To be enlarged, to be expanded. The passive form, indicating that something has become larger.
그의 잘못된 판단으로 인해 문제가 확대되었습니다. (Due to his wrong judgment, the problem was enlarged/escalated.)
— To cause to enlarge, to make something bigger. This implies an agent causing the expansion.
정부는 경제 성장을 확대시키기 위한 정책을 펼치고 있습니다. (The government is implementing policies to cause economic growth to expand.)
— Magnifying glass. A tool used for physical enlargement.
돋보기는 확대경의 일종입니다. (A magnifying glass is a type of magnifier.)
— Enlarged copy. Making a larger copy of a document or image.
이 서류를 확대 복사해서 제출해야 합니다. (You need to submit an enlarged copy of this document.)
— Enlargement surgery. Medical procedures aimed at increasing size.
그는 확대 수술에 대해 상담받고 싶어 합니다. (He wants to consult about enlargement surgery.)
— Reduction and enlargement. Often used together to describe the range of resizing capabilities.
이 프린터는 축소 및 확대 인쇄가 모두 가능합니다. (This printer can do both reduction and enlargement printing.)
— Over-interpretation, magnifying the meaning or significance of something.
그녀의 말은 확대 해석할 필요가 없습니다. (There's no need to over-interpret her words.)
— Zoomed-in photography, macro photography.
곤충을 확대 촬영하는 것은 매우 어렵습니다. (Taking zoomed-in photos of insects is very difficult.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'확장' also means expansion, but often refers more to physical space, territory, or infrastructure (e.g., expanding a road, a building, or a city). '확대' can be used for physical size (like zooming) but also abstract concepts like importance or scope more readily than '확장'.
'증가' specifically means an increase in quantity or number. While '확대' can involve an increase, it's more about the size or scope becoming larger, not just the count. For example, population '증가' is an increase in number, while a map '확대' is an increase in visible detail.
This is the direct antonym, meaning reduction or shrinking. Learners might confuse '확대' with '축소' when intending to make something smaller.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To broaden one's reach or influence; to expand one's network or activities into new areas. Similar to '사업 확대' but more personal or informal.
그는 사업을 여러 분야로 발을 넓히고 있다. (He is broadening his reach into various business fields.)
Neutral/Informal— To escalate a situation, to make a problem bigger or more significant, often implying a deliberate or dramatic increase in scope.
그는 사소한 말다툼을 판을 키워 심각한 싸움으로 만들었다. (He escalated a minor argument into a serious fight.)
Informal— To undertake a large-scale project or to make a situation much bigger than it needs to be, often with negative connotations of overdoing it.
그녀는 작은 결혼식을 일을 크게 벌여 수백 명을 초대했다. (She made a big deal out of a small wedding and invited hundreds of people.)
Informal— To snowball; to grow larger and larger, often referring to problems, debts, or rumors that rapidly increase in size and complexity.
그의 빚은 눈덩이처럼 불어나 감당할 수 없게 되었다. (His debt snowballed and became unmanageable.)
Neutral— To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation worse, typically by saying or doing something that intensifies conflict or a problem.
이미 화가 난 사람에게 그런 말을 하는 것은 불난 집에 부채질하는 것과 같다. (Saying that to someone already angry is like adding fuel to the fire.)
Idiomatic/Negative— To hope for a share of the spoils or benefits from a situation, often implying a desire to benefit from something that is being enlarged or expanded.
그는 회사의 이익 확대에서 오는 떡고물이라도 얻기를 바랐다. (He hoped to get even a small share of the benefits from the company's profit expansion.)
Idiomatic/Figurative— Literally 'to draw a picture', but can idiomatically mean to plan or envision something on a large scale, to create a grand vision.
그는 새로운 사업으로 큰 그림을 그리고 있다. (He is drawing a big picture with his new business.)
Figurative— To expand a business. This is a very common and direct phrase using '확대' in a business context.
성공적인 전략 덕분에 우리는 사업을 확장할 수 있었다. (Thanks to the successful strategy, we were able to expand our business.)
Neutral/Business— To magnify the essence of a problem, often implying exaggeration or focusing on secondary aspects rather than the core issue.
감정적으로 대응하면 문제의 본질을 확대하게 될 뿐이다. (Reacting emotionally will only magnify the essence of the problem.)
Figurative/Critical— To broaden one's horizons, to gain a wider perspective, to become more open-minded.
다양한 문화 체험을 통해 시야를 넓히는 것이 중요하다. (It is important to broaden one's horizons through diverse cultural experiences.)
Figurative/Personal Developmentبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words mean 'expansion' and are Sino-Korean.
'확장' often implies the extension of physical boundaries, space, or infrastructure, like widening a road or extending a building. '확대' is more general, referring to making something larger in size (like zooming in on a photo), increasing its scope, or amplifying its importance or effect. While there's overlap, '확장' leans towards spatial growth, and '확대' can be more about detail, scope, or intensity.
도로<mark>확장</mark> 공사가 진행 중입니다. (Road expansion construction is underway.) vs. 지도를 <mark>확대</mark>해서 보세요. (Zoom in on the map and look.)
Both relate to becoming larger.
'증가' specifically refers to an increase in quantity, number, amount, or rate. '확대' refers to an increase in size, scope, or importance. You can have a '증가' in sales numbers, but you '확대' the sales department's scope. A population '증가' is a numerical rise, while a camera's zoom function provides '확대' of an image.
실업률<mark>이 증가</mark>했다. (The unemployment rate increased.) vs. 문제의 범위를 <mark>확대</mark>하지 마세요. (Don't expand the scope of the problem.)
It's the direct antonym.
'축소' means reduction, shrinking, or downsizing. '확대' means enlargement or expansion. They are opposite actions. If you zoom in ('확대'), the opposite is zooming out ('축소'). If a company expands ('확대'), it might later downsize ('축소').
회사가 <mark>축소</mark>될 예정입니다. (The company is scheduled to downsize.) vs. 이 기능은 화면을 <mark>확대</mark>할 수 있습니다. (This function can enlarge the screen.)
These are verbs that mean to increase or grow.
'확대' is a noun, and its verb form is '확대하다'. While '늘리다' and '키우다' can mean to make bigger, '확대' often carries a more specific nuance of zooming, expanding scope, or amplifying importance. '늘리다' is more general for increasing quantity or duration. '키우다' is often used for nurturing or growing living things or abstract potential. '확대' is more formal and technical in many contexts.
생산량을 <mark>늘리다</mark>. (Increase production volume.) vs. 사업<mark>을 확대하다</mark>. (Expand business.)
Both can refer to making something stronger or larger.
'증폭' specifically refers to amplification, often in technical contexts like audio signals, or for intensifying emotions or effects. '확대' is broader; it can mean physical enlargement, scope expansion, or importance increase. You '증폭' a sound signal, but you '확대' a photo or a problem's scope.
오디오 <mark>증폭</mark> 장치. (Audio amplification device.) vs. 사진 <mark>확대</mark> 기능. (Photo zoom function.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 를/을 + 확대하다.
사진<mark>을 확대하다</mark>.
Noun + 가/이 + 확대되다.
화면<mark>이 확대되다</mark>.
Noun + 를/을 + 확대해서 + Verb.
지도를 <mark>확대해서</mark> 보다.
Noun + 를/을 + 확대시키다.
문제를 <mark>확대시키다</mark>.
Noun + 확대 + Noun.
사업 <mark>확대</mark> 계획.
Noun + 의 + 확대.
영향<mark>의 확대</mark>.
Noun + 를/을 + 확대 해석하다.
말을 <mark>확대 해석하다</mark>.
Noun + 를/을 + 확대하는 데 + 중점을 두다.
시장<mark>을 확대하는 데 중점을 두다</mark>.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using '확대' when '축소' is needed.
→
축소
This is a direct antonym confusion. '확대' means to make bigger, while '축소' means to make smaller. Ensure you are conveying the correct direction of change.
-
Using '확대' for numerical increase.
→
증가 (jeungga)
'확대' refers to size, scope, or importance. For an increase in numbers or quantity (like population or sales), '증가' is the correct term.
-
Incorrect verb conjugation.
→
확대하다 / 확대되다 / 확대시키다
Forgetting to add the appropriate verb endings or using the wrong verb form (e.g., using the noun '확대' as a verb directly) is a common grammatical error.
-
Overusing '확대' for abstract concepts where a more specific word exists.
→
e.g., 넓히다 (neolpida - to broaden), 키우다 (kiuda - to grow/raise), 고조시키다 (gojosikida - to heighten)
While '확대' can be used abstractly, sometimes words like '넓히다' (for horizons/knowledge) or '키우다' (for potential) or '고조시키다' (for intensity) are more natural and precise.
-
Confusing '확대' with '확장'.
→
'확장' for physical space/territory, '확대' for size/scope/importance.
'확장' usually implies extending physical boundaries (road, building), while '확대' is more about increasing detail (zoom), scope, or importance. Context is key to differentiate.
نکات
Verb Forms
Remember the common verb forms: '확대하다' (to enlarge), '확대되다' (to be enlarged), and '확대시키다' (to cause to enlarge). Understanding these will help you use '확대' correctly in sentences.
Practice the Sounds
Practice pronouncing '확대' clearly. Focus on the unreleased 'k' sound in '확' and the distinct 'ae' sound in '대'. Repeating the word aloud helps with memorization and pronunciation.
Antonym Awareness
Always keep the antonym '축소' (chuks-o) in mind. Thinking about the opposite action can reinforce the meaning of '확대' and help you avoid using it incorrectly when you mean to shrink something.
Visual Aids
Create a visual association, like a magnifying glass making something bigger, or imagine the sound 'whack!' making things grow. Visual mnemonics can make the word more memorable.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct your own sentences using '확대' in different contexts. Start with simple sentences and gradually move to more complex ones. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Real-World Exposure
Look for '확대' in Korean media, websites, and apps. Notice how it's used in product descriptions, news articles, and user interface elements. This real-world exposure solidifies understanding.
Synonym Nuances
Understand the subtle differences between '확대', '확장', '증가', and '증폭'. Knowing when to use each word based on its specific meaning (physical size, scope, quantity, amplification) will improve your accuracy.
Active Recall Exercises
Engage in exercises like fill-in-the-blanks or sentence ordering that use '확대'. Regularly testing yourself helps identify areas that need more attention and strengthens memory.
Cultural Significance
Consider how concepts of growth and expansion are viewed in Korean culture. Understanding this broader context can provide deeper insight into why words like '확대' are frequently used and valued.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a large '확' (hwak) sound, like a 'whack!' that makes something expand. Then, think of the big letter '대' (dae) from 'Daehanminguk' (Korea), representing 'big'. So, '확' (whack!) makes '대' (big) things happen – things get bigger!
تداعی تصویری
Picture a magnifying glass (확대경) with a large '大' (Dae) character superimposed on it, clearly showing how it makes things bigger.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '확대' in three different sentences today: one about zooming on a screen, one about expanding a business, and one about magnifying a problem. This will help solidify its various meanings.
ریشه کلمه
The word '확대' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It combines '확' (擴) and '대' (大).
معنای اصلی: '확' (擴) means to open out, to expand, to spread. '대' (大) means big, large, great.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)بافت فرهنگی
While '확대' generally carries a neutral or positive connotation (especially in contexts of growth and improvement), it can be used negatively when referring to the exaggeration of problems or the amplification of negative emotions or biases. Context is crucial.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are expressed through words like 'enlarge,' 'expand,' 'magnify,' 'amplify,' and 'zoom.' The abstract use of 'magnify' or 'amplify' to describe issues or emotions is also common.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Using a smartphone or computer
- 화면 확대 (screen zoom)
- 이미지 확대 (image zoom)
- 확대해서 보세요 (zoom in and look)
Discussing business or projects
- 사업 확대 (business expansion)
- 규모 확대 (scale expansion)
- 범위 확대 (scope expansion)
Analyzing news or social issues
- 문제 확대 (problem escalation)
- 영향 확대 (influence expansion)
- 상황 확대 (situation escalation)
Looking at maps or diagrams
- 지도 확대 (map zoom)
- 확대해서 보면 (if you zoom in and look)
Scientific or technical discussions
- 세포 확대 (cell magnification)
- 데이터 확대 (data expansion)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Can you show me how to zoom in on this picture?"
"What are some ways businesses expand their operations?"
"Do you think this problem is being exaggerated, or is it genuinely growing?"
"How do you broaden your horizons and learn new things?"
"What are the benefits and drawbacks of expanding a company's scale?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you used the zoom function on your phone or computer. What did you want to see more clearly?
Think about a personal goal or hobby. How could you expand or enlarge your involvement in it?
Write about a situation where a small issue became a much bigger problem. What caused it to '확대'?
Imagine you are advising a company on how to expand. What are some key considerations?
How has technology helped you '확대' your understanding of the world?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'확대' (hwakdae) generally refers to making something larger in size, scope, or importance. It's often used for zooming in on images, increasing the scope of a project, or amplifying an issue. '확장' (hwakjang) more commonly refers to physical expansion, like extending boundaries, widening roads, or increasing the size of a facility or territory. While there's overlap, '확대' is more versatile for abstract concepts and visual enlargement, whereas '확장' leans towards spatial or territorial growth.
Yes, '확대' can be used for abstract concepts. For example, '문제의 범위를 확대하다' means to expand the scope of a problem, or '영향을 확대하다' means to expand influence. It can also imply magnifying the importance or seriousness of something.
The primary verb form is '확대하다' (hwakdaehada), meaning 'to enlarge' or 'to expand'. The passive form is '확대되다' (hwakdaedoeda), meaning 'to be enlarged' or 'to be expanded'. The causative form is '확대시키다' (hwakdaesikida), meaning 'to cause to enlarge' or 'to make something larger'.
The direct opposite of '확대' is '축소' (chuks-o), which means reduction, shrinking, or downsizing. For example, zooming in is '확대', and zooming out is '축소'.
'증가' (jeungga) means an increase in quantity, number, or amount. '확대' (hwakdae) means an increase in size, scope, or importance. Use '증가' for things you can count or measure numerically (e.g., population, sales figures). Use '확대' for things that become physically larger, cover a wider area, have more influence, or are perceived as more significant (e.g., a photo, a business's reach, a problem's severity).
Not necessarily. While '확대' often implies positive growth or improvement (like expanding a business or zooming in for detail), it can also be used negatively. For example, '문제를 확대하다' means to escalate or magnify a problem, making it worse. The context determines whether it's positive or negative.
The most common way to say 'zoom in' is to use the verb form '확대하다' (hwakdaehada). You can say '화면을 확대하다' (to zoom in on the screen) or '사진을 확대하다' (to zoom in on the photo). The noun form for zooming is often part of a phrase like '화면 확대 기능' (screen zoom function).
'확대된' (hwakdaedoen) is the past participle adjective form of '확대되다'. It means 'enlarged', 'expanded', or 'magnified'. For example, '확대된 사진' means an enlarged photo.
Yes, very common ones include '화면 확대' (screen zoom), '이미지 확대' (image zoom), '사업 확대' (business expansion), and '확대해서 보세요' (zoom in and look). The verb phrase '확대하다' is also extremely common.
'확대' is used in both formal and informal situations. In technology and business contexts, it's often formal. In everyday conversation about zooming on a phone or discussing everyday issues, it can be neutral or slightly informal. The surrounding words and grammatical structures determine the overall formality.
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Summary
The Korean word '확대' (hwakdae) is a noun meaning enlargement or expansion. It is used for physical zooming (like on a screen), increasing the scope of a project or business, or even amplifying the importance of an issue. Its counterpart for shrinking is '축소' (chuks-o).
- Making something larger in size or scope.
- Includes zooming in on photos or expanding businesses.
- Can also mean increasing importance or influence.
- Often used with verbs like '하다' (to do).
Context is Key
The meaning of '확대' can shift significantly based on context. Pay attention to whether it refers to physical size (zooming), scope (business expansion), or importance (magnifying a problem). Consider the surrounding nouns and verbs to determine the precise nuance.
Verb Forms
Remember the common verb forms: '확대하다' (to enlarge), '확대되다' (to be enlarged), and '확대시키다' (to cause to enlarge). Understanding these will help you use '확대' correctly in sentences.
Practice the Sounds
Practice pronouncing '확대' clearly. Focus on the unreleased 'k' sound in '확' and the distinct 'ae' sound in '대'. Repeating the word aloud helps with memorization and pronunciation.
Antonym Awareness
Always keep the antonym '축소' (chuks-o) in mind. Thinking about the opposite action can reinforce the meaning of '확대' and help you avoid using it incorrectly when you mean to shrink something.
مثال
정부는 복지 혜택의 확대를 추진하고 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر economics
풍요
B2حالت فراوانی منابع یا ثروت؛ وفور. (A state of abundance of resources or wealth; an abundance.) این کشور در پی دستیابی به 풍요 اقتصادی برای شهروندان خود است. (The country is pursuing economic 풍요 for its citizens.)
동반하다
B2رشد اقتصادی معمولاً با تورم همراه است.
부가가치
B1ارزش افزوده ارزش اضافی است که در هر مرحله از تولید ایجاد میشود.
여파
B2پیامدها یا تأثیرات باقیمانده از یک رویداد؛ عواقب. موجهای باقیمانده پس از یک اتفاق بزرگ.
보조
B1عمل کمک یا حمایت از یک عملکرد یا نهاد اصلی. اغلب به کمکهای مالی (یارانهها) یا ارائه کمکهای ثانویه برای تکمیل یک کار اشاره دارد.
혜택
B2مزیت یا نفعی که از یک شخص، نهاد یا موقعیت دریافت میشود.
편익
B2The convenience and profit or benefit obtained from a certain thing or action.
호황
B2دورهای از رونق اقتصادی و رشد سریع، با مشخصههای تولید بالا، بیکاری کم و افزایش هزینههای مصرفکننده. ایران در بخش پتروشیمی با رونق روبرو است.
산정하다
B1محاسبه یا تخمین یک مقدار عددی، مانند قیمت یا نرخ، بر اساس معیارهای خاص. 'میزان خسارت توسط کارشناسان برآورد شد.'
자본
B1سرمایه به معنای پول یا داراییهایی است که برای شروع یک کسبوکار استفاده میشود.
