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B1 noun 7 دقیقه مطالعه

팽창

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 팽창 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 팽창 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '팽창' (paeng-chang) often, as it is quite a formal and scientific word. However, you might see it in very simple contexts like a picture book about science. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'getting bigger' like a balloon. At this stage, just remember that '팽' (paeng) sounds like a balloon popping, which happens when it gets too big (expands). You would usually use simpler words like '커지다' (to become big) instead. For example, instead of saying '공기가 팽창해요' (the air is expanding), an A1 student might say '풍선이 커져요' (the balloon is getting big). But if you see '팽창' on a sign or in a basic science video, just know it means things are growing in size or volume, like popcorn in a microwave.

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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing '팽창' in basic news headlines or elementary science materials. You might learn about '열팽창' (thermal expansion) in a simple Korean reading passage. It's important to start distinguishing it from '성장' (growth). While you '성장' (grow) as a person, a balloon or a gas '팽창' (expands). You might encounter it in sentences like '여름에는 철로가 팽창합니다' (In summer, railroad tracks expand). This level is about building awareness that Korean has specialized words for different kinds of 'getting bigger.' You don't need to produce it perfectly in conversation yet, but knowing it relates to physical volume or technical growth will help you understand more intermediate texts.

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At the B1 level, '팽창' becomes a useful word for your active vocabulary, especially if you discuss the news, the economy, or basic science. You should be able to use it to describe urban sprawl ('도시 팽창') or the expansion of a market ('시장 팽창'). At this stage, you should also learn the verb form '팽창하다' and the causative form '팽창시키다' (to make something expand). You will likely use it in writing tasks when discussing social issues, such as '인구 팽창으로 인한 문제' (problems caused by population expansion). You should also be able to distinguish '팽창' from '확장' (expansion of area/scope), recognizing that '팽창' usually implies a change in volume or a pressure-driven increase.

At the B2 level, you should use '팽창' with precision in academic and professional contexts. You will encounter it in complex discussions about '통화 팽창' (monetary inflation/expansion) or '우주 팽창론' (the theory of the expanding universe). You should understand its metaphorical uses, such as '자아 팽창' (ego expansion) or '욕망의 팽창' (expansion of desires). At this level, you are expected to understand the nuances between '팽창' and its synonyms like '확대' and '확장' in a variety of texts, from newspaper editorials to scientific journals. You should be comfortable using it in debates about urban planning or economic policy, where '무분별한 팽창' (indiscriminate expansion) is a common critical phrase.

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At the C1 level, you should have a masterly grasp of '팽창' and its Hanja roots (膨脹). You will use it to discuss high-level concepts in physics, economics, and philosophy. You should be able to analyze how '팽창적 재정 정책' (expansionary fiscal policy) affects the national economy or how '열역학적 팽창' (thermodynamic expansion) works in engineering. Your vocabulary should include compound words and idiomatic technical terms. You will recognize the word in classical literature or advanced social critiques where it might describe the '팽창하는 제국주의' (expanding imperialism). At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise conceptual analysis in professional and academic Korean.

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At the C2 level, '팽창' is a word you use with native-like intuition, understanding all its subtle connotations and historical weight. You can discuss the '팽창과 수축' (expansion and contraction) of historical cycles or the '우주적 팽창' (cosmic expansion) in theoretical physics with ease. You will be able to appreciate the word's use in poetry or high-level prose to describe the swelling of human emotion or the vastness of the human mind. You can effortlessly switch between technical scientific usage and metaphorical literary usage. You also understand the legal and political nuances of '영토 팽창' (territorial expansion) and can use the word to construct sophisticated arguments in any formal setting, from a university lecture to a high-level diplomatic meeting.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

팽창 در ۳۰ ثانیه

팽창 means 'expansion' or 'swelling' in size, volume, or scope.
Commonly used in science (gases), economics (money), and sociology (cities).
Formal Sino-Korean word (膨脹) contrasting with casual '커지다' or '부풀다'.
Key contexts include the Big Bang, urban sprawl, and thermal expansion.

The Korean word 팽창 (Paeng-chang) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'expansion' or 'swelling.' Rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it combines 膨 (팽 - to swell) and 脹 (창 - to be bloated), creating a term that describes something becoming larger in volume, size, or scope, often due to internal pressure or external forces. While English speakers might use 'expansion' for almost anything that grows, Korean speakers use 팽창 in specific technical, scientific, and formal contexts. It is most frequently heard in discussions about physics, economics, and sociology. For instance, when heat causes a metal to grow, that is 팽창. When a city grows uncontrollably into the suburbs, that is also 팽창. It carries a nuance of 'filling up' or 'pushing outward' from the inside, which distinguishes it from other words for growth.

Physical Context: Used for gases, liquids, or solids increasing in volume, such as thermal expansion (열팽창).
Economic Context: Used for the expansion of currency supply (통화 팽창) or the rapid growth of a market sector.
Sociological Context: Describes population explosions (인구 팽창) or the physical spreading of urban areas (도시 팽창).

우주는 대폭발 이후 지금까지 계속 팽창하고 있습니다. (The universe has been expanding ever since the Big Bang.)

In daily life, you might see this word on food packaging (if the bag is 'bloated' or 팽창된) or in news reports about the economy. It is a formal word, so you wouldn't typically use it to describe yourself growing taller; for that, you would use '성장' (growth). 팽창 is about the physical space an object or system occupies. In the modern era, it is also used metaphorically to describe the 'expansion of ego' or the 'expansion of knowledge,' where the 'volume' of one's thoughts or influence is seen as increasing. Understanding 팽창 allows you to transition from basic descriptions to more precise, professional Korean communication.

풍선이 열을 받아 팽창하다가 결국 터졌어요. (The balloon expanded due to the heat and eventually popped.)

도시의 무분별한 팽창은 환경 문제를 야기합니다. (Indiscriminate urban expansion causes environmental problems.)

Using 팽창 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it often pairs with the verb '하다' to become '팽창하다' (to expand). It can also be used with '시키다' to become '팽창시키다' (to make something expand/to inflate). Because it is a formal word, it is frequently found in the pattern '~에 따른 팽창' (expansion according to...) or '팽창을 거듭하다' (to continue expanding). When talking about scientific phenomena, you will often see it combined with other nouns to form compound terms like '열팽창' (thermal expansion) or '인구 팽창' (population expansion).

Active Form: 팽창하다: The subject grows in size on its own. Example: '금속은 열을 받으면 팽창한다.' (Metals expand when they receive heat.)
Causative Form: 팽창시키다: An external force causes something to grow. Example: '정부는 통화량을 팽창시켰다.' (The government expanded the money supply.)

경제 규모가 팽창하면서 일자리도 늘어났습니다. (As the scale of the economy expanded, jobs also increased.)

In academic writing, 팽창 is often the subject of a sentence describing trends. For example, '시장의 팽창은 불가피하다' (The expansion of the market is inevitable). In physics, you might describe the '팽창 계수' (coefficient of expansion). It's important to note that 팽창 is rarely used for people's biological growth (height/age). If you use it for a person, it usually refers to a medical condition like '복부 팽창' (abdominal bloating) or a metaphorical 'ego expansion' (자아 팽창). Thus, the context is almost always technical, economic, or describing a collective mass rather than an individual organism's natural growth.

과도한 예산 팽창은 국가 부채를 증가시킵니다. (Excessive budget expansion increases national debt.)

You will encounter 팽창 in several specific real-world environments. First and foremost is the news and financial media. If you watch KBS or MBC News, you'll hear reporters talking about '시장 팽창' (market expansion) or '통화 팽창' (monetary expansion/inflation). In a country like Korea, which experienced rapid economic growth, these terms are common in discussions about historical development and future projections. Secondly, it is a staple in science education. Every Korean middle schooler learns about '열팽창' (thermal expansion) in science class. If you are watching a documentary about the universe (우주), the narrator will inevitably mention '우주 팽창' (the expansion of the universe).

뉴스: "수도권의 급격한 팽창으로 인해 교통난이 심각해지고 있습니다." (News: "Traffic congestion is worsening due to the rapid expansion of the Seoul metropolitan area.")

Thirdly, you'll find it in medical contexts. If you visit a doctor complaining of gas, they might use the term '복부 팽창' (abdominal bloating/distension). It sounds much more professional than saying your stomach is just 'full of air.' Fourthly, it appears in urban planning and geography. Discussions about '도시 팽창' (urban sprawl) are frequent in Korea as the population continues to concentrate in Gyeonggi-do and Seoul. Finally, in literature and philosophy, authors use 팽창 to describe the growth of ideas or the swelling of emotions. It creates a vivid image of something being stretched to its limits. When you hear this word, think of something getting bigger from the inside out, whether it's a gas, a city, or a budget.

다큐멘터리: "허블의 법칙은 우주의 팽창을 증명하는 중요한 단서입니다." (Documentary: "Hubble's Law is a key clue proving the expansion of the universe.")

The most common mistake learners make with 팽창 is using it as a generic synonym for 'growth' or 'increase.' While it means expansion, it is not interchangeable with words like '성장' (growth), '증가' (increase), or '확대' (enlargement). For example, you cannot say your height is '팽창'—that would sound like your body is physically inflating like a balloon! Instead, use '성장' for biological growth. Similarly, if you want to say the number of students in a class increased, use '증가,' not 팽창. 팽창 refers to the *volume* or *physical space* something occupies, or a systemic increase in scale.

팽창 vs. 성장 (Growth): 성장 is for living things (children, plants) or development (economy, personal skill). 팽창 is for volume (gas, balloon, city sprawl).
팽창 vs. 확대 (Enlargement): 확대 is usually for two-dimensional things like a photo or a range of influence. 팽창 is for three-dimensional volume or systemic inflation.

틀린 예: 내 키가 작년에 많이 팽창했다. (X) -> 성장했다. (O)

Another mistake is confusing 팽창 with '부풀다' (to swell). '부풀다' is a pure Korean word used in more casual, physical contexts (like bread rising or a bruise swelling). 팽창 is the formal, Sino-Korean equivalent. If you use 팽창 while talking to a friend about a mosquito bite, it will sound overly dramatic or like a medical report. Finally, remember the difference between '팽창하다' (intransitive) and '팽창시키다' (causative). If the universe expands, it '팽창하다.' If you blow air into a balloon, you '풍선을 팽창시키다.'

To master 팽창, you must see how it fits into the family of 'getting bigger' words in Korean. Each has a slightly different focus. Depending on whether you're talking about a photo, a business, or a balloon, you'll need a different term. Here is a comparison to help you choose the right one for your context.

확장 (Hwak-jang) - Extension/Expansion: Focuses on extending the boundaries or area. Used for '도로 확장' (road widening) or '사업 확장' (business expansion into new areas).
확대 (Hwak-dae) - Enlargement/Magnification: Focuses on making something look bigger or increasing the range. Used for '사진 확대' (photo enlargement) or '영향력 확대' (expanding influence).
증가 (Jeung-ga) - Increase: Focuses on numerical quantity. Used for '인구 증가' (population increase) or '수입 증가' (income increase).

비교: 사업을 확장하다 (Expand business areas) vs 시장이 팽창하다 (Market volume grows).

If you are looking for the direct opposite of 팽창, the word is 수축 (Su-chuk), which means 'contraction.' In science, you'll often hear them together: '수축과 팽창' (contraction and expansion). For example, a heart muscle '수축' and '팽창' to pump blood. Another alternative is '부풀다,' which is more colloquial and physical, like a balloon or bread. In professional settings, stick to 팽창 for volume and system-level growth, and 확장 for area or scope growth. Using the right word will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

반대말: 기온이 내려가면 공기는 수축합니다. (When the temperature drops, air contracts.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 膨 (팽) contains the radical for 'flesh' or 'body' (月/肉), suggesting it originally described physical bloating of the body before being used for physics and economics.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pʰɛ̝ŋt͡ɕʰaŋ/

US /pʰɛŋtʃaŋ/

Equal stress on both syllables.

هم‌قافیه با

성장 (seong-jang) 광장 (gwang-jang) 등장 (deung-jang) 현장 (hyeon-jang) 긴장 (gin-jang) 공장 (gong-jang) 시장 (si-jang) 입장 (ip-jang)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'paeng' like 'pang' (without the 'ae' vowel).
Failing to aspirate the 'p' and 'ch' sounds.
Softening the final 'ng' sounds.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and science texts, but requires understanding Hanja nuances.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and causative forms.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Used in professional or scientific discussions; rare in casual chat.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognized in news broadcasts and documentaries.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

크다 성장 증가 열 공기

بعداً یاد بگیرید

수축 확장 확대 인플레이션 역학

پیشرفته

등엔트로피 팽창 단열 팽창 팽창주의 외연적 확장

گرامر لازم

~에 따른 (According to/Following)

인구 팽창에 따른 주택 부족 문제

~아/어지다 (Become/Passive state)

공기가 뜨거워지면 팽창해진다.

~시키다 (Causative)

공기를 넣어 풍선을 팽창시키다.

~함에 따라 (As/Along with)

시장이 팽창함에 따라 경쟁이 치열해졌다.

~적 (Adjective-forming suffix)

팽창적 재정 정책

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

풍선이 팽창해요.

The balloon is expanding.

Simple present tense with -해요.

공기가 팽창해요.

The air expands.

Noun + 가 (subject marker) + verb.

팽창은 커지는 거예요.

Expansion means getting bigger.

Noun + 은 (topic marker) + definition.

빵이 팽창했어요.

The bread expanded (rose).

Past tense with -했어요.

이것은 팽창입니다.

This is expansion.

Formal polite ending -입니다.

물이 팽창해요.

Water expands.

Subject + verb.

열 때문에 팽창해요.

It expands because of heat.

Noun + 때문에 (because of).

풍선을 팽창시켜요.

Make the balloon expand.

Causative verb 팽창시키다.

여름에는 철로가 팽창합니다.

In summer, railroad tracks expand.

Formal ending -합니다.

고무줄이 팽창할 수 있어요.

A rubber band can expand.

-ㄹ 수 있다 (can).

풍선이 팽창해서 터졌어요.

The balloon expanded and popped.

-아서/어서 (reason/sequence).

공기가 뜨거워지면 팽창해요.

When air gets hot, it expands.

-면 (if/when).

도시가 점점 팽창하고 있어요.

The city is gradually expanding.

-고 있다 (progressive).

이 물질은 팽창이 빨라요.

This substance expands quickly.

Noun + 이 (subject marker) + adjective.

가스 팽창을 조심하세요.

Be careful of gas expansion.

Imperative -하세요.

팽창하는 힘이 강해요.

The expanding force is strong.

Present participle -하는.

우주는 계속해서 팽창하고 있습니다.

The universe is continuously expanding.

Adverb + progressive tense.

인구 팽창은 식량 문제를 일으킵니다.

Population expansion causes food problems.

Subject + object + verb.

금속의 열팽창 계수를 측정합시다.

Let's measure the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal.

-읍시다 (let's).

수도권의 무분별한 팽창을 막아야 합니다.

We must stop the indiscriminate expansion of the metropolitan area.

-아야 하다 (must).

풍선에 공기를 넣어 팽창시켰습니다.

I put air into the balloon and made it expand.

Causative past tense.

경제 규모의 팽창은 긍정적입니다.

The expansion of the economic scale is positive.

Noun + 의 (possessive).

기체가 팽창하면 압력이 낮아집니다.

When gas expands, the pressure decreases.

-면 (condition) + -아/어지다 (become).

이 정책은 시장 팽창을 목표로 합니다.

This policy aims for market expansion.

~을 목표로 하다 (aim for).

과도한 통화 팽창은 인플레이션을 초래합니다.

Excessive monetary expansion leads to inflation.

Formal academic vocabulary.

도시 팽창에 따른 환경 파괴가 심각합니다.

Environmental destruction due to urban expansion is serious.

~에 따른 (according to/following).

물질의 팽창과 수축은 온도의 변화에 기인합니다.

The expansion and contraction of matter are caused by changes in temperature.

~에 기인하다 (be caused by).

그 기업은 공격적인 팽창 전략을 구사하고 있다.

The company is employing an aggressive expansion strategy.

Advanced verb 구사하다 (to employ/use).

우주의 팽창 속도는 점점 빨라지고 있다.

The rate of expansion of the universe is gradually increasing.

-아/어지다 (change of state).

자아의 비정상적인 팽창은 갈등을 낳는다.

Abnormal expansion of the ego breeds conflict.

Metaphorical usage.

풍선이 한계치까지 팽창하여 결국 파열되었다.

The balloon expanded to its limit and eventually ruptured.

Technical term 파열 (rupture).

정부는 재정 팽창을 통해 경기를 부양하려 한다.

The government intends to boost the economy through fiscal expansion.

-(으)려 하다 (intend to).

허블 상수는 우주의 팽창률을 나타내는 지표이다.

The Hubble constant is an indicator of the universe's expansion rate.

Academic definition.

근대 국가의 팽창주의는 식민지 건설로 이어졌다.

The expansionism of modern states led to the establishment of colonies.

Historical analysis.

액체의 열팽창 현상을 이용해 온도계를 만든다.

Thermometers are made by utilizing the thermal expansion of liquids.

~을 이용해 (by using).

조직의 비대화는 팽창의 부정적인 측면 중 하나이다.

Organizational hypertrophy is one of the negative aspects of expansion.

Socio-economic critique.

디지털 시장의 급격한 팽창은 새로운 문화를 형성했다.

The rapid expansion of the digital market formed a new culture.

Cultural analysis.

혈관의 팽창과 수축은 혈압 조절에 핵심적이다.

The expansion and contraction of blood vessels are key to blood pressure regulation.

Biological technicality.

상상력의 팽창은 문학적 창조의 근원이다.

The expansion of imagination is the source of literary creation.

Philosophical/Literary tone.

도시의 외연적 팽창은 인프라 구축 비용을 높인다.

The external expansion of a city increases the cost of infrastructure construction.

Advanced vocabulary 외연적 (external/extensional).

가속 팽창 우주론은 현대 천체물리학의 정설로 받아들여진다.

The theory of the accelerating expanding universe is accepted as an established theory in modern astrophysics.

Passive voice 받아들여지다.

자본의 무한한 팽창 욕구는 생태계의 한계와 충돌한다.

Capital's infinite desire for expansion clashes with the limits of the ecosystem.

Philosophical critique.

단열 팽창 과정에서 기체의 온도는 하강하게 된다.

In the process of adiabatic expansion, the temperature of the gas drops.

Scientific terminology 단열 팽창.

제국주의적 팽창은 필연적으로 주변국과의 마찰을 야기한다.

Imperialist expansion inevitably causes friction with neighboring countries.

Political science terminology.

인간의 지적 영역이 팽창함에 따라 윤리적 고민도 깊어진다.

As the human intellectual domain expands, ethical concerns also deepen.

~함에 따라 (as/along with).

통화량의 급격한 팽창이 실물 경제에 미치는 영향은 지대하다.

The impact of a rapid expansion in the money supply on the real economy is profound.

Advanced adjective 지대하다 (profound/immense).

내면세계의 팽창은 고독 속에서 비로소 이루어진다.

The expansion of the inner world finally takes place in solitude.

Literary/Philosophical nuance.

도시의 팽창을 억제하기 위한 개발제한구역 설정이 논의되었다.

The establishment of a greenbelt to suppress urban expansion was discussed.

Policy discussion.

مترادف‌ها

확장 확대 증대

متضادها

수축 응축

ترکیب‌های رایج

우주 팽창

열팽창

인구 팽창

통화 팽창

도시 팽창

재정 팽창

시장 팽창

복부 팽창

급격한 팽창

부피 팽창

عبارات رایج

팽창 정책

— Expansionary policy, often used in government spending.

정부는 팽창 정책을 폈다.

팽창 계수

— Expansion coefficient, a technical term in physics.

이 금속은 팽창 계수가 낮다.

팽창을 거듭하다

— To expand repeatedly or continuously.

회사는 팽창을 거듭했다.

팽창의 일로를 걷다

— To be on the path of expansion.

시장은 팽창의 일로를 걷고 있다.

팽창 우주론

— Expanding universe theory.

그는 팽창 우주론을 연구한다.

세력 팽창

— Expansion of power or influence.

제국의 세력 팽창이 시작되었다.

욕망의 팽창

— Expansion of desire (metaphorical).

인간 욕망의 팽창은 끝이 없다.

조직 팽창

— Growth of an organization's size.

조직 팽창으로 관리가 어려워졌다.

팽창된 상태

— A state of being expanded or bloated.

풍선이 팽창된 상태로 있다.

공포의 팽창

— Expansion of fear (literary).

마음속에서 공포의 팽창을 느꼈다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

팽창 vs 확장

확장 is for area/scope (like a road or business), while 팽창 is for volume/inflation (like a balloon or currency).

팽창 vs 확대

확대 is for magnification (like a photo) or range, while 팽창 is for physical or systemic swelling.

팽창 vs 성장

성장 is for biological growth or development, while 팽창 is for physical volume increase.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"몸집을 팽창시키다"

— To increase one's influence or size of an organization.

그 기업은 몸집을 팽창시키는 데 집중했다.

Business

"거품이 팽창하다"

— To describe an economic bubble getting bigger.

부동산 시장의 거품이 팽창하고 있다.

Economic

"자아 팽창"

— An inflated sense of self-importance or ego.

그는 자아 팽창이 심한 편이다.

Psychology

"지식의 팽창"

— The rapid growth of human knowledge.

현대 사회는 지식의 팽창 시대이다.

Academic

"무분별한 팽창"

— Indiscriminate or reckless expansion.

무분별한 팽창은 파멸을 부른다.

Critical

"수축과 팽창"

— The rhythm of expansion and contraction (like a heart).

인생은 수축과 팽창의 반복이다.

Philosophical

"내면의 팽창"

— The growth of one's inner world or soul.

여행은 내면의 팽창을 돕는다.

Literary

"팽창하는 도시"

— A city that is growing rapidly and physically.

팽창하는 도시의 그늘을 보라.

Sociological

"한계 없는 팽창"

— Expansion without limits.

기술은 한계 없는 팽창을 꿈꾼다.

Visionary

"팽창의 끝"

— The limit or final point of expansion.

우리는 팽창의 끝에 도달했을까?

Philosophical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

팽창 vs 확장

Both mean expansion.

확장 focuses on area/space; 팽창 focuses on volume/pressure.

도로 확장 (Road widening) vs 기체 팽창 (Gas expansion)

팽창 vs 확대

Both involve getting bigger.

확대 is often 2D or conceptual (range); 팽창 is 3D or systemic (volume).

사진 확대 (Enlarge photo) vs 우주 팽창 (Universe expansion)

팽창 vs 증가

Both mean getting more/bigger.

증가 is for numbers/quantity; 팽창 is for size/volume.

인구 증가 (More people) vs 인구 팽창 (The pressure of a large population).

팽창 vs 부풀다

Both mean swelling.

부풀다 is a native Korean word for physical swelling; 팽창 is the formal Sino-Korean term.

빵이 부풀다 (Bread rises) vs 열팽창 (Thermal expansion)

팽창 vs 발전

Both mean progress/growth.

발전 is qualitative improvement; 팽창 is quantitative volume increase.

기술 발전 (Tech progress) vs 시장 팽창 (Market volume growth)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N이/가 팽창해요.

풍선이 팽창해요.

N 때문에 팽창해요.

열 때문에 팽창해요.

N이/가 계속 팽창하고 있다.

우주는 계속 팽창하고 있다.

N에 따른 팽창이 심각하다.

도시 팽창에 따른 문제가 심각하다.

N은 팽창의 일로를 걷고 있다.

시장은 팽창의 일로를 걷고 있다.

N의 팽창은 필연적이다.

자본의 팽창은 필연적이다.

N을/를 팽창시키다.

풍선을 팽창시키다.

팽창과 수축을 반복하다.

심장은 팽창과 수축을 반복한다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

팽창 (expansion)

팽창주의 (expansionism)

팽창률 (expansion rate)

팽창계수 (coefficient of expansion)

فعل‌ها

팽창하다 (to expand)

팽창시키다 (to make expand/to inflate)

صفت‌ها

팽창적 (expansionary)

팽창된 (expanded/bloated)

مرتبط

수축 (contraction)

확장 (extension)

확대 (enlargement)

증가 (increase)

폭발 (explosion)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in news, science, and academic writing; Low in daily casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 팽창 for height growth. → 성장 (Growth)
팽창 refers to volume/pressure, not biological height.
Confusing 팽창 with 확장 in business. → 사업 확장
Business expansion is usually '확장' (extending scope), not '팽창' (inflating).
Using 팽창 for magnifying a photo. → 사진 확대
Enlarging a 2D image is '확대', not '팽창'.
Saying '풍선이 팽창시켰다' when it expanded itself. → 풍선이 팽창했다
Use the active form '하다' for natural processes.
Using 팽창 for numerical increase of students. → 학생 수 증가
Numerical increase is '증가', not '팽창'.

نکات

The 'Pang' Sound

Associate 'Paeng' with the sound of a balloon popping from too much expansion.

Science vs. Business

Use 팽창 for gases and physics, but prefer 확장 for business locations.

Active vs. Causative

Use 팽창하다 for natural growth and 팽창시키다 when an agent causes it.

Formal Contexts

Use 팽창 in essays and reports to sound more academic and precise.

News Keywords

When you hear '팽창' on the news, look for words like '경제' (economy) or '인구' (population).

Urban Sprawl

In Korea, '도시 팽창' is a major topic regarding Seoul's growth into Gyeonggi province.

Antonym Pair

Always learn '팽창' (expansion) and '수축' (contraction) together as a pair.

Medical Usage

Use '복부 팽창' instead of '배가 불룩해요' in a medical report or at the doctor.

Space Context

Remember '우주 팽창' (expanding universe) for science discussions.

Expansion vs. Extension

팽창 is volume-based; 확장 is area-based. Choose accordingly.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a balloon going 'PANG!' (팽) because it expanded (팽창) too much.

تداعی تصویری

A balloon being blown up or a rubber band being stretched to its limits.

شبکه واژگان

Science Physics Economy Balloon Universe City Volume Growth

چالش

Try to use '팽창' in a sentence about the weather or a science experiment today.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja characters 膨脹.

معنای اصلی: 膨 (Paeng) means 'to swell' or 'to expand,' and 脹 (Chang) means 'to be bloated' or 'to swell.' Together they emphasize a volumetric increase.

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

No major sensitivities, but '복부 팽창' (abdominal bloating) is a medical term that should be used carefully in social settings.

English speakers often use 'expansion' broadly, whereas Korean speakers might prefer '확장' for business and '팽창' for physics or systemic inflation.

Hubble's Expanding Universe Theory (허블의 팽창 우주론) Expansionary Fiscal Policy (팽창적 재정 정책) Thermal Expansion of Bridges (다리의 열팽창)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Class

열팽창 실험
기체의 팽창
부피가 팽창하다
팽창 계수

Economic News

통화 팽창 억제
시장 규모의 팽창
팽창적 재정
경기 팽창

Urban Planning

도시 팽창 문제
인구 팽창
무분별한 팽창
교외 팽창

Medical Clinic

복부 팽창감
혈관 팽창
가스에 의한 팽창
팽창된 느낌

Astronomy

우주 팽창론
가속 팽창
허블의 팽창
공간의 팽창

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"우주가 계속 팽창한다는 사실이 신기하지 않나요?"

"최근 이 도시의 팽창 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같아요."

"여름철에는 타이어 팽창을 조심해야 한다고 들었어요."

"경제 팽창 정책이 물가에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"

"복부 팽창 때문에 소화가 잘 안 되는 것 같아요."

موضوعات نگارش

자신의 지식이나 경험이 팽창하고 있다고 느낀 순간에 대해 써보세요.

무분별한 도시 팽창이 환경에 미치는 영향은 무엇일까요?

현대 사회의 정보 팽창 속에서 우리는 어떻게 대처해야 할까요?

풍선이 팽창하듯 내 마음이 벅차올랐던 기억이 있나요?

우주의 팽창을 생각할 때 어떤 기분이 드나요?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for biological growth, use '성장' (growth) or '키가 크다' (grow tall). '팽창' would sound like the person is physically inflating like a balloon.

Yes, '시장 팽창' (market expansion) is common. However, for a company opening new branches, '확장' (extension) is more common.

The direct opposite is '수축' (contraction), especially in scientific and formal contexts.

It's common in news, science class, and professional settings, but you wouldn't use it to describe your laundry getting bigger!

It means abdominal bloating or distension, usually due to gas or indigestion.

You say '우주는 팽창하고 있다' (The universe is expanding).

Yes, metaphorically in literature, like '욕망의 팽창' (expansion of desire) or '공포의 팽창' (expansion of fear).

It is the formal term for the expansion of the money supply, often linked to inflation.

It is a noun. To make it a verb, add '하다' (팽창하다).

It is 膨脹 (팽: swell, 창: swell/bloat).

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