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B2 noun #2,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

금융

geumyung رتبه 2,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 금융 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 금융 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '금융' (Geum-yung) is a very difficult word that you don't need to use every day. Instead of '금융', you usually learn the word '은행' (eun-haeng), which means 'bank'. When you want to talk about money, you use '돈' (don). You might see '금융' on a big building in the city, and you can just think, 'Oh, that is a place for big money and banks.' It is a formal word. For now, just remember that it is related to banks and the system of money. You don't need to use it in your basic sentences like 'I go to the bank' or 'I have money.'

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '금융' in news titles or on bank websites. It is a formal way to say 'finance.' You can understand it as the 'world of money.' While you still use '은행' for the building and '돈' for your cash, '금융' is used when talking about 'financial services' (금융 서비스). For example, if you see '금융 서비스' on an app, it means things like sending money or saving money. You are starting to recognize that Korean has formal words (Hanja) and simple words. '금융' is the formal version of money-related systems.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize '금융' in various contexts like '금융 시장' (financial market) or '금융 위기' (financial crisis). You are now learning about society and the economy in Korean. You should know that '금융' is a noun that describes the whole system of how money moves between people and companies. You might use it when talking about your job if you work in a bank, or when discussing news about the economy. It's important to start pairing it with other words to make compound nouns, which is very common in professional Korean.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '금융' accurately in professional or academic discussions. You should understand the nuance between '금융' (the system) and '재무' (internal management). You can discuss topics like '금융 규제' (financial regulation) or '금융 혁신' (financial innovation). You should also be aware of the different '금융권' (financial sectors) in Korea. At this level, you don't just know the definition; you know how the word fits into the larger Korean economic structure and can use it to express complex ideas about investment, credit, and national policy.

At the C1 level, your understanding of '금융' should be nuanced and deep. You can analyze '금융 정책' (financial policy) and its impact on '거시 경제' (macroeconomics). You are comfortable with technical terms like '파생 금융 상품' (derivative financial products) or '금융 건전성' (financial soundness). You can participate in high-level debates about the ethics of the financial system or the future of '핀테크' (fintech). Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you understand the subtle cultural implications of the financial industry in Korean society.

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At the C2 level, '금융' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can discuss the historical evolution of the Korean financial system from the post-war era to the present. You understand the legal intricacies of '금융법' (financial law) and can interpret complex financial reports with ease. You can use '금융' in metaphorical or highly abstract ways in literature or philosophy. Your mastery includes an effortless grasp of all related Hanja terms and the ability to explain the systemic risks and theoretical frameworks of global and domestic finance in perfect, formal Korean.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

금융 در ۳۰ ثانیه

금융 refers to the systemic circulation and management of money and credit.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word (金 + 融) used in business and economics.
Key sectors include banking, securities, insurance, and the stock market.
Commonly paired with words like 'market', 'crisis', 'policy', and 'institution'.

The term 금융 (Geum-yung) is a cornerstone of modern economic discourse in Korea. At its most fundamental level, it refers to the 'circulation of money.' The word is derived from the Hanja characters 金 (Geum), meaning gold or money, and 融 (Yung), meaning to melt, flow, or circulate. Together, they describe a system where capital is not static but moves through various channels to facilitate economic activity. Unlike the simple word '돈' (money), which refers to the physical or digital currency itself, 금융 encompasses the entire infrastructure—banks, stock markets, insurance companies, and investment firms—that allows money to move from those who have a surplus (savers/investors) to those who have a deficit (borrowers/entrepreneurs).

Core Concept: The mediation of capital between economic agents to maximize utility and productivity.

현대 사회에서 금융은 경제의 혈액과 같은 역할을 합니다. (In modern society, finance plays a role like the blood of the economy.)

In a broader sense, 금융 is categorized into several sectors. First, there is '제1금융권' (Primary Finance), which includes major commercial banks like KB, Shinhan, and Hana. These are considered the safest and most traditional institutions. Then there is '제2금융권' (Secondary Finance), which includes insurance companies, securities firms, and savings banks. Finally, '제3금융권' often refers to private lending or non-institutional finance. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone navigating the Korean economic landscape, as the interest rates, risks, and regulatory protections vary significantly across these tiers.

Etymology: 金 (Gold/Money) + 融 (Melt/Flow). The imagery of melting gold to let it flow into new molds perfectly captures the essence of capital reallocation.

정부는 금융 시장의 안정을 위해 새로운 정책을 발표했습니다. (The government announced new policies for the stability of the financial market.)

Furthermore, the term extends to '개인 금융' (personal finance), '기업 금융' (corporate finance), and '국제 금융' (international finance). Each of these fields deals with the specific ways money is managed, invested, and borrowed within those contexts. For a B2 learner, recognizing that 금융 is a formal, systemic term is key. You wouldn't use it to talk about buying groceries, but you would use it when discussing mortgage rates, stock investments, or national economic health.

금융 문맹은 현대 사회에서 생존하기 어렵게 만듭니다. (Financial illiteracy makes it difficult to survive in modern society.)

Scope: Includes banking, credit, debt, capital markets, insurance, and the regulatory frameworks governing them.

디지털 금융의 발전으로 은행에 직접 갈 필요가 없어졌습니다. (With the development of digital finance, there is no need to go to the bank in person.)

글로벌 금융 위기는 전 세계 경제에 큰 타격을 주었습니다. (The global financial crisis dealt a huge blow to the world economy.)

Using 금융 correctly requires an understanding of its formal register. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation unless the topic is specifically about money management or the economy. Instead, it dominates news headlines, academic papers, and professional environments. To use it like a native, you should pair it with common nouns to create compound terms. For example, 금융 기관 (financial institution) is the standard way to refer to banks and similar entities collectively. If you are talking about your career, you might say you work in the 금융권 (financial sector).

Common Collocations: 금융 시장 (Financial Market), 금융 위기 (Financial Crisis), 금융 상품 (Financial Product), 금융 감독원 (Financial Supervisory Service).

그는 금융 전문가로서 자산 관리에 대한 조언을 해주었다. (As a finance expert, he gave advice on asset management.)

In terms of grammar, 금융 functions as a noun. It can be the subject of a sentence (금융이 어렵다 - Finance is difficult) or an object (금융을 공부하다 - To study finance). However, its most frequent use is as a modifier for other nouns. When you want to describe something related to finance, you simply place 금융 before the noun. For instance, 금융 서비스 (financial services) or 금융 정책 (financial policy). This flexibility allows for the creation of very specific technical terms used in business and law.

Verb Pairings: 금융을 지원하다 (to provide financial support), 금융을 규제하다 (to regulate finance), 금융을 혁신하다 (to innovate finance).

최근 금융권에서는 AI를 활용한 서비스가 늘고 있습니다. (Recently, services using AI are increasing in the financial sector.)

Another important aspect is the distinction between '금융' and '재무' (Jaemu). While 금융 refers to the broad system of money circulation, 재무 usually refers to the internal financial management of a company or individual (e.g., Corporate Finance is often '기업 재무'). If you are applying for a job in a bank, you are entering the '금융' industry. If you are managing a company's budget, you are in the '재무' department. Mastering this nuance will significantly elevate your professional Korean.

소비자들은 더 안전한 금융 거래를 원합니다. (Consumers want safer financial transactions.)

Contextual Shift: In the 1990s, '금융' was associated with brick-and-mortar banks. Today, it is increasingly associated with '플랫폼' (platforms) and '모바일' (mobile).

한국의 금융 시스템은 매우 선진화되어 있습니다. (Korea's financial system is very advanced.)

청년들을 위한 금융 교육이 시급합니다. (Financial education for young people is urgent.)

You will encounter 금융 in several specific environments. The most common is the evening news or economic journals like 'Maeil Business Newspaper' (매일경제). Headlines often scream about 금융 시장의 변동성 (volatility in the financial market) or 금융 당국의 규제 (regulations by financial authorities). If you watch K-dramas centered around chaebols or high-stakes business, characters will frequently discuss 금융 지원 (financial support) or 금융 사기 (financial fraud) as major plot points.

Media Context: News segments titled '경제와 금융' (Economy and Finance) are standard across all major networks like KBS, MBC, and SBS.

뉴스: "오늘 금융 위원회는 금리 인상을 결정했습니다." (News: "Today, the Financial Services Commission decided to raise interest rates.")

In the workplace, specifically in Seoul's Yeouido district (the 'Wall Street of Korea'), 금융 is the language of daily life. Professionals discuss 금융 허브 (financial hubs) and 금융 공기업 (financial public enterprises). Even for non-finance professionals, the term appears during '직장인 교육' (employee training) regarding retirement planning or tax adjustments. It's a word that signals seriousness and institutional importance.

Institutional Names: 금융결제원 (Korea Financial Telecommunications & Clearings Institute), 금융보안원 (Financial Security Institute).

면접관: "우리 회사의 금융 상품에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까?" (Interviewer: "What do you think about our company's financial products?")

Lastly, in the digital age, you'll see this word on your smartphone every day. Apps like Toss, KakaoBank, and K-Bank are referred to as 인터넷 전문 은행 or 디지털 금융 플랫폼. When you receive a notification about a transaction, the underlying system is the 금융망 (financial network). Even warnings about 보이스피싱 (voice phishing) are categorized as 금융 범죄 (financial crime) in public service announcements.

공익광고: "모르는 번호로 온 금융 정보 요구에 응하지 마세요." (PSA: "Do not respond to requests for financial information from unknown numbers.")

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 금융 when they simply mean 'money' (돈) or 'cash' (현금). For example, saying "금융이 없어요" to mean "I don't have money" is incorrect and sounds very strange. 금융 refers to the *system* or the *act* of financing, not the physical currency in your pocket. You should use '돈' for personal funds and '금융' for institutional or systemic contexts.

Mistake 1: Category Confusion: Using '금융' for 'cash'. Correct: 현금이 부족하다. Incorrect: 금융이 부족하다 (unless referring to a liquidity crisis in a bank).

잘못된 표현: "어제 친구에게 금융을 빌려줬어요." (Wrong: "I lent finance to my friend yesterday.")

Another common error is confusing 금융 with 경제 (Economy). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. '경제' is the umbrella term for all activities related to production, consumption, and trade. '금융' is a specific subset of the economy focused on money and credit. You can have a 'financial crisis' (금융 위기) within a 'stable economy' (안정된 경제), though they usually affect each other. Using '금융' when you mean the general state of the market is a common B2-level slip-up.

Mistake 2: Over-formalization: Using '금융' in casual settings like spliting a bill. Use '계산' (calculation/payment) or '더치페이' (Dutch pay) instead.

올바른 표현: "한국의 금융 정책이 변화하고 있습니다." (Correct: "Korea's financial policy is changing.")

Lastly, learners often struggle with the Hanja-based synonyms. For example, 자금 (funds) is often confused with 금융. '자금' refers to a specific amount of money set aside for a purpose (like '운영 자금' - operating funds), whereas 금융 is the system that provides those funds. If you say "금융을 모으다," it sounds like you are trying to gather the entire banking system. You should say "자금을 모으다" (to raise funds).

혼동 주의: 금융 (System) vs 자금 (Specific Funds).

To truly master 금융, you must understand its relationship with similar terms. The most frequent comparison is with 재무 (Jaemu). While both deal with money, 금융 is external and systemic, whereas 재무 is internal and managerial. A bank provides 금융 services, but a company has a 재무 department to manage its internal cash flow and balance sheets.

금융 vs 재무: 금융: The macro system of money circulation. 재무: The micro management of money within an entity.

금융 시장은 복잡하지만, 회사의 재무 상태는 건전합니다. (The financial market is complex, but the company's financial status is healthy.)

Another related word is 경제 (Gyeongje), meaning 'Economy'. This is the broadest term. It includes 금융, but also labor, production, trade, and consumption. If 경제 is the whole body, 금융 is the circulatory system. You might hear people say "경제 상황이 안 좋다" (The economic situation is bad), which could be due to many factors, whereas "금융 위기" specifically points to a failure in the banking or credit systems.

Other Related Terms: 회계 (Accounting): Recording and reporting financial transactions. 투자 (Investment): Putting money into assets for profit.

금융은 자금을 융통하는 것이고, 회계는 그 흐름을 기록하는 것입니다. (Finance is the circulation of funds, and accounting is the recording of that flow.)

Finally, consider 융자 (Yungja), which means 'loan' or 'financing'. It shares the same '융' (circulate) character as 금융. While 금융 is the general field, 융자 is the specific act of providing credit to someone. If you need money to buy a house, you apply for a 주택 융자 (housing loan), which is a specific 금융 상품 (financial product).

은행에서 융자를 받아 사업을 시작했습니다. (I started a business by getting a loan from the bank.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Noun + Noun compounds

~에 대한 (about)

~로 인해 (due to)

~을/를 통해 (through)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

은행은 금융 기관입니다.

The bank is a financial institution.

금융 + 기관 (institution)

금융은 돈에 관한 것입니다.

Finance is about money.

Simple definition

저는 금융을 몰라요.

I don't know finance.

Subject + Object + Verb

금융 공부는 어려워요.

Studying finance is difficult.

Noun + Noun

이곳은 금융 센터입니다.

This place is a financial center.

금융 + 센터

금융 뉴스를 봐요.

I watch financial news.

금융 + 뉴스

금융은 중요해요.

Finance is important.

Adjective ending

은행에서 금융 상담을 해요.

I have a financial consultation at the bank.

금융 + 상담 (consultation)

요즘 금융 앱을 많이 사용해요.

I use financial apps a lot these days.

금융 + 앱 (app)

금융 서비스가 아주 편리해요.

The financial service is very convenient.

금융 + 서비스

금융 교육을 받고 싶어요.

I want to receive financial education.

금융 + 교육

이 책은 금융에 대한 책이에요.

This book is about finance.

~에 대한 (about)

금융 시장이 활발합니다.

The financial market is active.

금융 + 시장

금융 전문가를 만났어요.

I met a finance expert.

금융 + 전문가

디지털 금융이 대세입니다.

Digital finance is the trend.

디지털 + 금융

금융 정보를 확인하세요.

Please check the financial information.

금융 + 정보

금융 위기로 인해 많은 사람이 힘들어요.

Many people are struggling due to the financial crisis.

금융 + 위기 (crisis)

정부는 새로운 금융 정책을 세웠습니다.

The government has established a new financial policy.

금융 + 정책 (policy)

금융 상품을 고를 때는 신중해야 합니다.

You must be careful when choosing financial products.

금융 + 상품 (product)

그는 금융권에서 10년 동안 일했습니다.

He worked in the financial sector for 10 years.

금융권 (financial sector)

금융 거래의 안전이 가장 중요합니다.

The safety of financial transactions is most important.

금융 + 거래 (transaction)

금융 지식을 쌓는 것이 필요합니다.

It is necessary to build financial knowledge.

금융 + 지식 (knowledge)

글로벌 금융 시장은 서로 연결되어 있습니다.

Global financial markets are connected to each other.

글로벌 + 금융 + 시장

금융 감독원은 은행을 감시합니다.

The Financial Supervisory Service monitors banks.

금융 감독원 (FSS)

금융 문맹 탈출을 위해 노력해야 합니다.

We must strive to escape financial illiteracy.

금융 + 문맹 (illiteracy)

최근 핀테크 열풍으로 금융 산업이 변하고 있습니다.

The financial industry is changing due to the recent fintech craze.

금융 + 산업 (industry)

금융 자산의 비중을 높이는 것이 유리합니다.

It is advantageous to increase the proportion of financial assets.

금융 + 자산 (asset)

그 회사는 금융 지원을 받아 위기를 넘겼습니다.

The company overcame the crisis with financial support.

금융 + 지원 (support)

금융 시스템의 안정성이 국가 경쟁력입니다.

The stability of the financial system is national competitiveness.

금융 + 시스템

금융 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책이 필요합니다.

Measures are needed to prevent financial crimes.

금융 + 범죄 (crime)

개인 금융 관리는 미래를 위한 투자입니다.

Personal financial management is an investment for the future.

개인 + 금융

금융 허브로서의 서울의 위상이 높아졌습니다.

Seoul's status as a financial hub has risen.

금융 + 허브 (hub)

금융 소외 계층을 위한 포용적 금융이 필요합니다.

Inclusive finance for the financially marginalized is necessary.

포용적 금융 (inclusive finance)

금융 당국은 시장의 과열을 막기 위해 개입했습니다.

Financial authorities intervened to prevent market overheating.

금융 + 당국 (authorities)

금융 공학은 복잡한 수학적 모델을 사용합니다.

Financial engineering uses complex mathematical models.

금융 + 공학 (engineering)

금융 실명제는 한국 경제의 투명성을 높였습니다.

The real-name financial system increased the transparency of the Korean economy.

금융 실명제 (real-name system)

금융 파생 상품의 위험성을 간과해서는 안 됩니다.

The risks of financial derivatives should not be overlooked.

금융 + 파생 상품 (derivatives)

금융 건전성 지표가 악화되고 있어 우려됩니다.

There are concerns as financial soundness indicators are worsening.

금융 + 건전성 (soundness)

금융 자본주의의 폐해에 대한 비판이 제기되었습니다.

Criticism of the harmful effects of financial capitalism has been raised.

금융 + 자본주의 (capitalism)

금융 혁신은 소비자 편익을 증대시켜야 합니다.

Financial innovation should increase consumer benefits.

금융 + 혁신 (innovation)

금융 시스템의 체계적 리스크를 관리하는 것이 관건입니다.

Managing the systemic risk of the financial system is key.

체계적 리스크 (systemic risk)

금융 통화 위원회는 기준 금리를 동결하기로 했습니다.

The Monetary Policy Board decided to freeze the base interest rate.

금융 통화 위원회 (MPC)

금융 규제의 패러다임이 사후 규제에서 사전 예방으로 변하고 있습니다.

The paradigm of financial regulation is shifting from ex-post regulation to ex-ante prevention.

사후 vs 사전 규제

금융 중개 기능의 효율화가 경제 성장의 동력입니다.

The efficiency of the financial intermediation function is the engine of economic growth.

금융 + 중개 (intermediation)

금융 시장의 비대칭 정보 문제는 시장 실패를 야기할 수 있습니다.

Asymmetric information in financial markets can cause market failure.

비대칭 정보 (asymmetric info)

금융 세계화는 국가 간 자본 이동을 가속화했습니다.

Financial globalization has accelerated capital movement between countries.

금융 + 세계화 (globalization)

금융 거버넌스의 투명성 확보가 시급한 과제입니다.

Ensuring the transparency of financial governance is an urgent task.

금융 + 거버넌스 (governance)

금융 억압 정책은 저축자에게 불리하게 작용할 수 있습니다.

Financial repression policies can work to the disadvantage of savers.

금융 + 억압 (repression)

مترادف‌ها

재정 자금 경리

متضادها

실물 (real economy)

ترکیب‌های رایج

금융 시장

금융 위기

금융 기관

금융 상품

금융 정책

금융 감독

금융 거래

금융 지원

금융 혁신

금융 자산

عبارات رایج

금융권에 종사하다

금융을 지원받다

금융 위기가 닥치다

금융 상품을 가입하다

금융 지식이 풍부하다

금융 시장이 불안정하다

금융 당국의 규제

금융 시스템의 붕괴

금융 문맹에서 벗어나다

금융 허브를 조성하다

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

금융 vs 경제 (Economy)

금융 vs 재무 (Finance/Accounting)

금융 vs 자금 (Funds)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"돈이 돌다 (Money circulates - the essence of 금융)"

"자금줄이 막히다 (The flow of funds is blocked)"

"돈 가뭄 (Money drought/Liquidity crisis)"

"개미 투자자 (Ant investors - individual retail investors)"

"황금알을 낳는 거위 (The goose that lays golden eggs - a profitable financial asset)"

"바닥을 치다 (To hit rock bottom - market prices)"

"상한가를 치다 (To hit the upper limit - stock prices)"

"총알을 장전하다 (To load bullets - to prepare investment funds)"

"손절매 (Stop-loss - selling at a loss to prevent further loss)"

"깡통 계좌 (Empty account - an account that lost all its value)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

금융 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

خانواده کلمه

مرتبط

금리 (Interest rate)

금액 (Amount)

현금 (Cash)

융자 (Loan)

융통 (Circulation)

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نحوه استفاده

formality

Highly formal; avoid in very casual settings unless the topic is finance.

distinction

금융 (Systemic) vs 재무 (Managerial) vs 자금 (Specific Funds).

اشتباهات رایج

Using '금융' to mean physical cash.
Confusing '금융' (system) with '재무' (internal management).
Using '금융' in a casual 'let's split the bill' context.
Mispronouncing the 'yung' as 'yong'.
Using '금융' as a verb without a supporting verb like '하다' or '지원하다'.

نکات

Learn the Hanja

Understanding 金 (Gold) and 融 (Flow) will help you remember the word and recognize related terms like '금리' and '융자'.

Yeouido Context

If you visit Seoul, go to Yeouido. It's the financial heart of Korea. Seeing the word '금융' on the buildings there will help solidify the context.

Watch Economic News

Try watching 5 minutes of Korean economic news daily. You will hear '금융' repeatedly, which helps with listening comprehension.

Job Interviews

If you're interviewing for a Korean company, use '금융' instead of '돈' when discussing the company's capital or the market.

Use Banking Apps

Switch your Korean banking app's language to Korean. You'll see '금융 상품', '금융 서비스', and other terms in a practical setting.

Read Headlines

Scan the 'Economy' section of Korean news sites. Look for '금융' and see what words it's paired with most often.

Compound Nouns

Don't be afraid to stack nouns. '글로벌 금융 시장 위기' (Global financial market crisis) is a perfectly normal and common phrase.

Topic Choice

Use '금융' when discussing serious topics like retirement or house buying with Korean friends to sound more mature and educated.

Avoid Slang

While there are slang terms for money (like '쩐'), '금융' has no slang equivalent. Keep it formal.

Learn about the IMF

Understanding the 1997 financial crisis will give you deep cultural insight into why Koreans take '금융' so seriously.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

Korea is a leader in mobile banking and fintech innovation.

The 1997 IMF Crisis changed the Korean financial landscape forever.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 금융 시장 분위기가 어때요?"

"어떤 금융 상품을 추천하시나요?"

"금융 위기가 다시 올까요?"

"한국의 핀테크 산업에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"금융 문맹을 탈출하려면 무엇부터 해야 할까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

나의 금융 관리 습관에 대해 써보세요.

금융 위기가 내 삶에 미친 영향은?

미래의 금융 시스템은 어떻게 변할까요?

내가 가장 관심 있는 금융 분야는?

금융 교육이 학교에서 필수여야 하는 이유.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

돈 is the physical or digital currency (money) itself. 금융 is the entire system and process of how that money is circulated, managed, and invested through institutions like banks.

No, that would sound very strange. You should say '돈이 없어요' or '현금이 없어요'. 금융 is used for formal, systemic contexts.

It refers to primary financial institutions, mainly major commercial banks. They are considered the most stable and offer the lowest interest rates for loans.

Yes, fintech is a combination of finance (금융) and technology (기술). It refers to innovative financial services provided through digital platforms.

Because the Korean government had to receive a massive financial bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to prevent a total financial collapse.

It means 'financial illiteracy'—a lack of knowledge about how money and the financial system work, which is seen as a major disadvantage in modern society.

You say '금융권' (Geum-yung-gwon). People often say '금융권에 취업하다' (to get a job in the financial sector).

In Korean, it is '금융감독원'. It is the government agency that monitors and regulates all financial institutions in Korea.

Yes, especially in dramas about rich families (chaebols), corporate takeovers, or financial crimes. It adds a professional and serious tone to the dialogue.

No, it is strictly a noun. To express a verbal action, you pair it with verbs like '지원하다' (to support) or '융통하다' (to circulate).

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