Experiencing difficulties and rigorous training to enhance one's character and abilities.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Tempering through hardship and training.
- Builds resilience, character, and skills.
- A challenging process leading to growth.
Overview
“磨练”是一个中文词语，通常用作名词，指的是通过艰苦的训练、考验或艰难的经历来提升能力、意志或品格的过程。它强调的是一个充满挑战、需要付出努力才能获得成长和进步的阶段。这个词语蕴含着“玉不琢不成器”的哲学思想，认为只有经历过困难和挫折，才能使一个人变得更加坚韧、成熟和有能力。
“磨练”常用于描述个人在面对困难、挑战或长期训练时所经历的过程。它可以指身体上的锻炼，也可以指精神上的锤炼。在使用时，经常会与“意志”、“品格”、“技能”、“能力”等词语搭配，说明通过磨练而得到提升的方面。例如，“意志的磨练”、“技能的磨练”、“一次艰难的磨练”。
这个词语常见于以下语境：
**人生经历**：泛指人生中遇到的各种考验和磨难，以及从中获得的经验和教训。
“考验”是指对人或事物能力、品质的检验，可以是积极的（如选拔）或消极的（如挫折）。“磨练”是经历考验的过程，是一个持续性的、通常是负面的经历，旨在塑造和提升。
“锤炼”与“磨练”非常相似，都指通过严酷的考验来使人或物变得更加坚强、精炼。但“锤炼”有时更侧重于对事物本质的提炼和升华，而“磨练”则更侧重于过程中的艰辛和对意志的考验。
“锻炼”更侧重于身体的体能训练或能力的提升，可以是积极的、有目的的，也可以是无意的。而“磨练”则更强调过程中所包含的艰辛、考验和痛苦，侧重于意志和品格的塑造。
مثالها
多年的基层工作经历，对他来说是一次宝贵的磨练。
everydayYears of grassroots work experience were a valuable tempering for him.
只有经历严酷的磨练，才能锻造出精锐的士兵。
formalOnly through rigorous tempering can elite soldiers be forged.
这点小挫折算什么，不过是人生的又一次磨练罢了。
informalWhat's this little setback? It's just another tempering in life.
在科学研究的道路上，每一次失败都是对研究者意志的磨练。
academicOn the path of scientific research, every failure is a test of the researcher's resilience.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
人生磨练
life's tempering
意志磨练
tempering of the will
艰苦磨练
arduous tempering
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'锻炼' (duànliàn) is a broader term for exercise or training, which can be routine and not necessarily difficult. '磨练' (móliàn) specifically implies undergoing hardship, trials, or grueling experiences to build character and resilience.
'考验' (kǎoyàn) means a test or trial, which can be a specific event or situation. '磨练' (móliàn) refers to the ongoing process of enduring such tests and difficulties over time to achieve personal growth.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use '磨练' when emphasizing the difficulty and challenging nature of a process that leads to personal growth. It often implies a longer period of enduring hardship rather than a single event. It's suitable in contexts discussing personal development, skill acquisition under pressure, or overcoming significant obstacles.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid using '磨练' for simple, everyday tasks or light training sessions where no significant hardship is involved. Ensure the context implies a genuine challenge or trial that contributes to strengthening one's character or abilities.
Tips
Embrace Challenges for Growth
View difficult experiences not just as hardships, but as opportunities for '磨练' – to strengthen your resolve and skills.
Distinguish from Simple Training
Remember '磨练' implies significant difficulty and testing, not just routine practice or exercise.
Value of Enduring Hardship
Chinese culture often values individuals who have undergone '磨练', seeing it as a sign of maturity, resilience, and strong character.
ریشه کلمه
The character '磨' (mó) originally depicted a millstone, suggesting a grinding or wearing-down process. '练' (liàn) means to practice, train, or refine. Together, they vividly convey the idea of undergoing a difficult, repetitive process to achieve refinement and strength.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, enduring hardship ('吃苦') and undergoing '磨练' are often seen as virtues that build character, resilience, and wisdom. People who have overcome significant challenges are often respected for their inner strength.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine '磨' (grind/mill) and '练' (practice/train). You are grinding yourself through tough practice to become stronger, like metal being tempered.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“锻炼”更广泛，可以指身体或能力的训练，不一定艰苦。“磨练”则特指通过艰苦、困难的经历来提升意志和品格，强调过程的挑战性。
“磨练”可以用于提升个人能力、意志、品格，也可以指技能的学习、体能的训练，甚至泛指人生中的各种艰难经历。
虽然“磨练”的过程通常是艰苦和充满挑战的，带有一定的负面色彩，但其最终目的是积极的，是为了获得成长和进步，使人变得更强大。
当你想强调某人或某事经历了一个艰难、充满挑战的过程，并且从中获得了成长和提升时，就可以使用“磨练”。
خودت رو بسنج
这次艰苦的野外生存训练是对他意志的巨大______。
“艰苦的野外生存训练”强调了过程的困难和挑战性，目的是提升意志，因此“磨练”最合适。
“磨练”主要强调的是什么？
“磨练”的核心在于经历困难和挑战，并从中提升自我。
下列哪个句子最恰当？
句子“需要时间来磨练意志”清晰地表达了通过时间积累，经历困难来提升意志的含义，符合“磨练”的用法。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Experiencing difficulties and rigorous training to enhance one's character and abilities.
- Tempering through hardship and training.
- Builds resilience, character, and skills.
- A challenging process leading to growth.
Embrace Challenges for Growth
View difficult experiences not just as hardships, but as opportunities for '磨练' – to strengthen your resolve and skills.
Distinguish from Simple Training
Remember '磨练' implies significant difficulty and testing, not just routine practice or exercise.
Value of Enduring Hardship
Chinese culture often values individuals who have undergone '磨练', seeing it as a sign of maturity, resilience, and strong character.
مثالها
4 از 4多年的基层工作经历，对他来说是一次宝贵的磨练。
Years of grassroots work experience were a valuable tempering for him.
只有经历严酷的磨练，才能锻造出精锐的士兵。
Only through rigorous tempering can elite soldiers be forged.
这点小挫折算什么，不过是人生的又一次磨练罢了。
What's this little setback? It's just another tempering in life.
在科学研究的道路上，每一次失败都是对研究者意志的磨练。
On the path of scientific research, every failure is a test of the researcher's resilience.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
