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B1 noun #2,500 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

파악

paak
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 파악 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 파악 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '파악' often, as it is quite formal. However, you might hear it in very simple contexts like '분위기 파악' (reading the room). Think of it as a 'super' version of the word 'know' (알다) or 'understand' (이해하다). When you are in a new place and you are trying to figure out where the bathroom is or who the teacher is, you are doing a very simple version of '파악'. At this level, just remember that '파악' means looking at something carefully to understand it perfectly. It is like looking at a picture and finding all the hidden objects. You are 'grasping' the picture.
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At the A2 level, you can start using '파악' in basic sentences about school or work. For example, '문제를 파악해요' (I am grasping/identifying the problem). This is more than just 'seeing' the problem; it means you are trying to understand why it happened. You might use it when talking about a map ('지도를 파악해요' - I am getting a handle on the map) or a schedule. It is a helpful word when you want to show that you are being careful and attentive. Instead of just saying 'I know,' saying 'I have grasped the situation' makes you sound more responsible and focused on the details.
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At the B1 level, '파악' becomes a key vocabulary word for professional and academic success. You should use it to describe your ability to analyze information. For instance, in a job interview, you might say, '저는 업무 내용을 빨리 파악합니다' (I quickly grasp the details of the work). This shows you are a fast learner. You will also see this word in reading tests (TOPIK), where questions ask you to '파악' the main idea (주제 파악) or the writer's intention (의도 파악). At this stage, you should understand that '파악' involves a process: gathering information, thinking about it, and reaching a clear conclusion.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use '파악' in complex sentences and understand its nuances compared to synonyms like '인지' or '이해'. You will encounter it in news reports about social issues, such as '실태 파악' (investigating the actual state of affairs). This level requires you to use the word in the passive form as well, such as '상황이 파악되는 대로 보고하겠습니다' (I will report as soon as the situation is grasped). You should also be familiar with idiomatic uses like '분위기 파악을 못 하다' to describe someone who is socially awkward. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple facts and complex systems.
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At the C1 level, '파악' is used for deep intellectual analysis. You will use it in academic writing to discuss '본질 파악' (grasping the essence) or '구조 파악' (understanding the structure) of a theory or a social phenomenon. At this level, the word implies a comprehensive and holistic mastery of a subject. You might use it to describe the failure of a policy: '정부가 민심을 정확히 파악하지 못했다' (The government failed to accurately grasp the public sentiment). It is no longer just about facts; it is about the subtle currents of thought, emotion, and power that define a situation. Your usage should reflect this depth.
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At the C2 level, you use '파악' with total precision, often in philosophical or highly technical contexts. You can distinguish between '직관적 파악' (intuitive grasping) and '논리적 파악' (logical grasping). You might use it to discuss the limits of human knowledge or the complexities of global geopolitics. At this level, '파악' is part of a sophisticated toolkit of verbs that describe the human mind's attempt to map reality. You understand its etymological roots (holding and gripping) and can use that imagery in creative or rhetorical writing. It is a word that signifies not just knowledge, but true insight and mastery over a domain of information.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

파악 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Grasping the core essence of a situation.
  • Active, analytical understanding rather than passive listening.
  • Commonly used in professional and formal contexts.
  • Essential for identifying causes, intentions, and trends.

The Korean noun 파악 (把握) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'grasping,' 'identifying,' or 'comprehending' the core essence of a situation. Unlike the general word for understanding, 이해 (理解), which can be passive, 파악 implies an active, analytical process of capturing the facts, intentions, or underlying reality of a matter. It is the mental equivalent of physically grabbing something firmly with your hand to examine it from all angles.

Etymological Root
The Hanja characters are 把 (바), meaning 'to hold' or 'to take,' and 握 (악), meaning 'to grasp' or 'to grip.' Together, they describe the act of holding something so tightly that it cannot escape your understanding.
Contextual Nuance
It is frequently used in professional, academic, and investigative contexts where accuracy is paramount. If you '파악' a problem, you haven't just heard about it; you have diagnosed its root cause and mapped out its dimensions.

"정확한 실태 파악이 문제 해결의 첫걸음입니다."

— (An accurate grasp of the actual state is the first step to solving the problem.)

In social settings, the phrase '분위기 파악' (reading the room/grasping the atmosphere) is essential. Someone who lacks this skill is often described as '눈치 없다' (clueless). Thus, 파악 is not just about data; it is about social intelligence and situational awareness. It involves synthesizing disparate pieces of information into a coherent whole.

"상대방의 의도를 파악하는 것이 협상의 핵심이다."

— (Grasping the other party's intention is the key to negotiation.)
Common Objects
Commonly used with nouns like 상황 (situation), 원인 (cause), 실태 (actual condition), 의도 (intention), and 핵심 (core/essence).

When a detective investigates a crime, they perform 현장 파악 (grasping the scene). When a student studies a difficult text, they perform 내용 파악 (grasping the content). It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between simple perception and deep cognitive mastery. It requires effort and focus, distinguishing it from accidental or superficial knowledge.

Using 파악 correctly requires understanding its role as a verbal noun. Most commonly, it is paired with the verb 하다 to form 파악하다 (to grasp/understand). It is almost always used with a direct object marked by 을/를.

"우리는 먼저 사건의 원인을 파악해야 합니다."

— (We must first grasp the cause of the incident.)
Grammatical Structures
1. [Noun] + 파악: 상황 파악 (Situation assessment).
2. [Noun] + 을/를 파악하다: 의도를 파악하다 (To grasp the intention).
3. 파악이 되다: (Passive) To be grasped/understood. "상황 파악이 안 돼요" (I can't get a handle on the situation).

In business settings, you will often see it in reports. Phrases like '현황 파악' (grasping the current status) are standard headings in documents. It suggests a systematic review rather than a cursory glance. If a manager asks, "상황 파악 끝났어?" they are asking if you have finished analyzing the situation and are ready to report.

Furthermore, 파악 is used in the context of 'identifying' people or things. For example, '신원 파악' refers to identifying someone's identity (like a suspect or a victim). This highlights the word's connection to factual certainty and investigative rigor.

You will encounter 파악 in various high-stakes environments. It is a staple of news broadcasts, police procedurals, corporate boardrooms, and academic lectures. It carries a tone of authority and intellectual diligence.

"경찰은 현재 용의자의 도주 경로를 파악 중입니다."

— (The police are currently identifying the suspect's escape route.)
1. The News & Media
Journalists use it when discussing government policies or economic trends. "정부는 시장의 흐름을 정확히 파악해야 합니다" (The government must accurately grasp the market trends).
2. Corporate Culture
In meetings, it's used for project management. "소비자의 니즈를 파악하는 것이 우선입니다" (Grasping the needs of the consumer is the priority).

In daily life, you might hear it in a more colloquial but still serious tone. If friends are arguing, one might say, "너 지금 분위기 파악 못 해?" (Can't you read the room right now?). Here, it functions as a social critique of someone's lack of empathy or situational awareness.

The most frequent mistake learners make is using 파악 interchangeably with 이해 (understanding) in every situation. While they overlap, 파악 is more specific and analytical.

Mistake 1: Overusing it for simple facts
You wouldn't say "나는 친구의 이름을 파악했다" to mean you learned a friend's name. That sounds like you were running a background check. Use 알게 되었다 instead.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '인지' (Recognition)
인지 is the cognitive recognition that something exists. 파악 is the deeper understanding of how that thing works or what it means.

"한국어 문법을 파악하는 것은 시간이 걸립니다."

— (Grasping [the logic of] Korean grammar takes time.)

Another mistake is the particle usage. Since 파악 is a noun, it needs 하다 to become a verb. Learners sometimes forget the 를 when saying 상황을 파악하다, which is acceptable in speech but required in formal writing. Also, remember that 파악이 안 되다 is the standard way to say "I don't get it/I can't grasp it," rather than just saying "파악하지 않다."

To truly master 파악, you must distinguish it from its synonyms. Each has a slightly different 'flavor' of understanding.

1. 이해 (理解 - Understanding)
The most general term. It covers everything from understanding a language to empathizing with a person. 파악 is a subset of 이해 that focuses on logic and facts.
2. 간파 (看破 - Penetration/Insight)
This is a 'level up' from 파악. It means to see through a lie or a hidden trick. If 파악 is grasping the situation, 간파 is seeing the secret behind it.
3. 인식 (認識 - Perception/Awareness)
Refers to the conscious recognition of a fact or social issue. "문제의 심각성을 인식하다" (To recognize the seriousness of the problem).

"그는 적의 전략을 간파하고 역습을 준비했다."

— (He saw through the enemy's strategy and prepared a counterattack.)

In summary, use 이해 for general comprehension, 파악 for analytical grasping of facts, and 간파 for seeing through hidden motives or complex patterns.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

-기 위해 (In order to)

-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 (Can)

-는 것 (Nominalization)

-아/어 보다 (Try doing)

-(으)ㄴ/는 대로 (As soon as)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

분위기 파악을 해요.

I read the room.

Noun + 을/를 + verb.

2

내용을 파악해요.

I grasp the content.

Direct object marker used.

3

상황 파악이 중요해요.

Grasping the situation is important.

Noun phrase as subject.

4

이름을 파악했어요.

I identified the name.

Past tense.

5

문제를 파악해요.

I identify the problem.

Simple present.

6

지도를 파악해요.

I get a handle on the map.

Physical object used metaphorically.

7

숫자를 파악해요.

I grasp the numbers.

Concrete noun.

8

친구 마음을 파악해요.

I grasp my friend's heart/feelings.

Emotional context.

1

사건의 원인을 파악했어요.

I identified the cause of the incident.

Possessive '의' used.

2

업무 내용을 빨리 파악하세요.

Please grasp the work details quickly.

Imperative form.

3

질문의 의도를 파악하기 어려워요.

It's hard to grasp the intention of the question.

-기 어렵다 (difficult to do).

4

시장의 흐름을 파악하고 있어요.

I am grasping the market flow.

-고 있다 (progressive).

5

실수를 파악하는 것이 필요해요.

It is necessary to identify mistakes.

-는 것 (nominalization).

6

상대방의 번호를 파악했어요.

I identified the opponent's number.

Competitive context.

7

글의 주제를 파악해 보세요.

Try to grasp the theme of the text.

-아/어 보다 (try doing).

8

현장을 파악하러 갑니다.

I am going to grasp (survey) the scene.

-(으)러 가다 (go to do).

1

정확한 실태 파악이 우선입니다.

Accurate grasp of the actual state is the priority.

Formal sentence structure.

2

그는 상황 파악 능력이 뛰어납니다.

He has excellent situational awareness.

Compound noun '상황 파악 능력'.

3

핵심 내용을 파악하는 데 집중하세요.

Focus on grasping the core content.

-는 데 (in the act of).

4

소비자의 요구를 파악하기 위해 설문조사를 했습니다.

We did a survey to grasp consumer demands.

-기 위해 (in order to).

5

아직 사태 파악이 안 된 것 같아요.

It seems the situation hasn't been grasped yet.

Passive construction with '되다'.

6

데이터를 통해 문제점을 파악했습니다.

We identified the problems through data.

Through (을/를 통해).

7

상대방의 심리를 파악하는 기술이 필요해요.

A skill to grasp the other's psychology is needed.

Abstract noun usage.

8

전체적인 구조를 파악하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to grasp the overall structure.

Adjective '전체적인' (overall).

1

정부는 이번 사건의 진상을 파악하겠다고 발표했습니다.

The government announced it would grasp the truth of this incident.

Indirect quotation '-겠다고'.

2

글쓴이의 숨은 의도를 파악하는 것이 이 문제의 핵심입니다.

Grasping the writer's hidden intention is the core of this problem.

Complex noun phrase.

3

변화하는 트렌드를 신속하게 파악해야 살아남을 수 있습니다.

You must quickly grasp changing trends to survive.

Adverb '신속하게' (rapidly).

4

그는 자신의 단점을 정확히 파악하고 보완하려 노력합니다.

He accurately grasps his weaknesses and tries to supplement them.

Self-reflective usage.

5

실태 파악을 위한 현장 조사가 실시되었습니다.

A field survey was conducted to grasp the actual state.

Formal passive '실시되다'.

6

범인의 도주 경로를 파악하는 데 결정적인 단서를 찾았습니다.

We found a decisive clue in identifying the culprit's escape route.

Adjective '결정적인' (decisive).

7

조직의 내부 문제를 파악하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아닙니다.

Grasping the internal problems of an organization is not an easy task.

Negative '쉬운 일이 아니다'.

8

그는 분위기 파악을 못 해서 사람들을 당황하게 만들었다.

He couldn't read the room, so he made people embarrassed.

Causative '-게 만들다'.

1

철학적 담론의 본질을 파악하기 위해서는 깊은 사유가 필요하다.

Deep thinking is required to grasp the essence of philosophical discourse.

Academic vocabulary (담론, 사유).

2

통계 자료를 바탕으로 향후 경제 전망을 파악해 보았습니다.

Based on statistical data, we tried to grasp the future economic outlook.

Basis (을/를 바탕으로).

3

그 작가는 인간 내면의 복잡한 심리를 탁월하게 파악해 낸다.

That writer excellently grasps the complex inner psychology of humans.

Compound verb '-해 내다' (manage to do).

4

급변하는 국제 정세를 정확히 파악하는 안목이 절실합니다.

An eye for accurately grasping the rapidly changing international situation is desperate.

Noun '안목' (insight/eye).

5

실험 결과의 상관관계를 파악하는 과정에서 오류가 발견되었다.

An error was discovered in the process of grasping the correlation of experimental results.

Technical term '상관관계' (correlation).

6

언어의 사회적 기능을 파악하는 것은 언어학의 기초이다.

Grasping the social function of language is the basis of linguistics.

Academic subject.

7

그는 상대의 약점을 파악하여 치밀한 전략을 세웠다.

He identified the opponent's weakness and established a meticulous strategy.

Adjective '치밀한' (meticulous).

8

현대 사회의 모순을 파악하려는 지식인들의 노력이 계속되고 있다.

Intellectuals' efforts to grasp the contradictions of modern society continue.

Noun '모순' (contradiction).

1

우주의 기원을 파악하려는 인류의 갈망은 끝이 없다.

Humanity's longing to grasp the origin of the universe is endless.

Abstract/Grand theme.

2

텍스트 이면에 숨겨진 이데올로기를 파악하는 비판적 읽기가 요구된다.

Critical reading to grasp the ideology hidden behind the text is required.

Literary criticism context.

3

그는 고전 문헌의 난해한 구절들을 명쾌하게 파악해 냈다.

He clearly grasped the arcane passages of classical literature.

Adverb '명쾌하게' (clearly/lucidly).

4

사물의 본질적 속성을 파악하는 것은 형이상학의 주요 과제이다.

Grasping the essential attributes of things is a major task of metaphysics.

Philosophical terminology.

5

복잡계 이론을 통해 사회 현상의 비선형적 흐름을 파악하고자 한다.

We intend to grasp the non-linear flow of social phenomena through complexity theory.

Scientific/Sociological theory.

6

역사적 인과관계를 파악함에 있어 주관적 해석을 경계해야 한다.

In grasping historical causality, one must guard against subjective interpretation.

Formal ending '-(함)에 있어'.

7

그는 무의식의 심연에 도사린 공포를 파악하기 위해 명상에 잠겼다.

He immersed himself in meditation to grasp the fear lurking in the abyss of the unconscious.

Poetic/Psychological depth.

8

데이터의 홍수 속에서 유의미한 정보를 파악해 내는 능력이 21세기의 핵심 역량이다.

The ability to grasp meaningful information amidst a flood of data is a core competency of the 21st century.

Modern metaphorical usage.

مترادف‌ها

이해 인지 확인 습득 통찰

متضادها

오해 망각

ترکیب‌های رایج

상황 파악
실태 파악
원인 파악
의도 파악
현황 파악
주제 파악
심리 파악
정보 파악
핵심 파악
신원 파악

عبارات رایج

분위기 파악을 하다
사태 파악이 안 되다
정확하게 파악하다
신속히 파악하다
파악한 바에 따르면
철저히 파악하다
파악이 시급하다
내용을 파악하다
실체를 파악하다
흐름을 파악하다

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

파악 vs 이해

General comprehension vs. analytical grasping.

파악 vs 인지

Simple recognition vs. deep understanding.

파악 vs 확인

Checking for existence vs. understanding the essence.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"분위기 파악 못 하다 (Can't read the room)"
"주제 파악을 하다 (Know one's place/limitations)"
"맥을 파악하다 (Grasp the pulse/core logic)"
"줄거리를 파악하다 (Grasp the plot/outline)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

파악 vs

파악 vs

파악 vs

파악 vs

파악 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

Implies a deeper level of investigation than just 'knowing'.

formality

High. Suitable for documents and speeches.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using it for simple sensory perception (e.g., 'I grasp the heat').
  • Forgetting the '하다' when using it as a verb.
  • Confusing it with '이해' in emotional contexts (e.g., 'I grasp your sadness' sounds cold).
  • Misspelling it as '바악' or '파학'.
  • Using it without an object in formal writing.

نکات

Noun Combinations

Learn it as part of a set like '상황 파악' or '원인 파악'.

Nunchi

Relate '분위기 파악' to the concept of Nunchi for better cultural understanding.

Passive Form

Remember '파악되다' for when the situation becomes clear to you.

Workplace Use

Use it in emails to show you are on top of your tasks.

Reading Strategy

Always try to '파악' the main idea of a Korean paragraph.

Intonation

Stress the '파' to sound more emphatic and certain.

News Keywords

It's a top 100 word in Korean news broadcasts.

Academic Tone

Replace '알아보다' with '파악하다' in formal essays.

Analytical Mindset

Use it when you've done the work to connect the dots.

Daily Check

Ask yourself every evening: '오늘 무엇을 파악했나?'

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

把 (to hold) + 握 (to grasp)

بافت فرهنگی

Closely tied to social harmony and etiquette.

Essential for reporting and project management.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"지금 상황 파악이 됐나요?"

"이 문제의 원인을 어떻게 파악하고 계세요?"

"분위기 파악을 잘하는 비결이 있나요?"

"새로운 업무를 파악하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요?"

"상대방의 의도를 파악하는 게 왜 중요할까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 새롭게 파악한 사실은 무엇인가?

최근에 분위기 파악을 못 해서 당황했던 적이 있는가?

복잡한 문제를 파악할 때 나만의 방법은?

한국어 공부에서 가장 파악하기 힘든 부분은?

누군가의 진심을 파악했을 때의 기분은 어떠했나?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it can be used for trends, intentions, and general information.

Yes, but it sounds like you are analyzing them, like '성격 파악' (grasping personality).

Literally 'grasping the theme,' but idiomatically 'knowing your place'.

Yes, especially in the phrase '분위기 파악'.

Use '파악이 안 돼요'.

Yes, it is more formal than '알다' or '이해하다'.

It means identifying someone's identity, usually by the police.

Yes, '문법 파악' means grasping the logic of grammar.

There isn't one direct opposite, but '오해' (misunderstanding) is close.

Yes, 把握 (Grasp/Hold).

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