When you plant fruits or vegetables, they grow big enough to eat. Then, you need to collect them. This action is called 거두다.
For example, if you plant potatoes, when they are ready, you 거두다 them from the ground. It's like collecting all the ripe food from your garden.
You can also use 거두다 when you are collecting other things, but its main use is for harvesting crops. It means to bring in what has grown.
When you learn Korean, you'll find verbs like 거두다 very useful. This verb specifically means 'to gather' or 'to harvest,' often used when talking about crops or results. Think of farmers gathering their vegetables after they've grown, or collecting what you've earned from your hard work. It's a practical word for everyday situations where things are collected or brought together.
When you hear 거두다, the most common meaning to remember is 'to gather' or 'to harvest.' Think of farmers gathering their crops after a season of hard work.
However, this verb is also used in more abstract ways. For example, you can use it when you 'collect' or 'achieve' a result, like getting good grades after studying hard. It can also mean to 'put away' or 'take back' something, such as putting away your belongings or withdrawing your words.
So, while the core idea is about bringing things together or taking them in, the context will help you understand the specific nuance.
거두다 (geoduda) is a versatile verb meaning to gather or collect, often in the context of harvesting crops. You'll commonly hear it when talking about farmers bringing in their harvest, like '농작물을 거두다' (to harvest crops).
Beyond farming, 거두다 can also describe collecting other things, such as money, votes, or even achievements. For example, '성공을 거두다' means to achieve success.
It's also used in more abstract senses, like '숨을 거두다' (to draw one's last breath), which implies collecting or bringing in life. Another common usage is '아이를 거두다', meaning to take in and raise a child, providing them with care and support.
The nuance often involves the idea of bringing something together or putting an end to something by gathering it. This verb is quite broad, so paying attention to the context is key to understanding its specific meaning.
When you encounter 거두다, it often relates to the act of bringing things together, especially after a period of growth or effort. Think of a farmer at the end of the season, gathering their harvest – that's a perfect image for this word.
Beyond agriculture, it can also refer to collecting results, like successfully completing a task or achieving an outcome. It implies a sense of finality in the gathering process, where something is being brought in or concluded.
거두다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Harvesting crops
- Collecting things
- Achieving results
Let's talk about the Korean verb 거두다 (geoduda). This word is really useful, especially if you're interested in talking about farming, collecting things, or even achieving results. At its core, 거두다 means 'to gather,' 'to harvest,' or 'to collect.' It's a versatile verb with a few different applications, and understanding them will definitely boost your Korean.
The most common way you'll encounter 거두다 is in the context of agriculture. Think about farmers bringing in their crops. That's a perfect situation for 거두다. You're literally gathering what has grown. This is a very direct and practical meaning of the word.
§ Farming and Harvesting
- DEFINITION
- To gather crops from a field; to harvest.
When you're talking about harvesting rice, potatoes, or any other crop, 거두다 is the word you need. It conveys the action of bringing the plants in from the field.
농부들은 가을에 쌀을 거둡니다.
Translation hint: Farmers harvest rice in the autumn.
감자를 거두는 계절이에요.
Translation hint: It's the season to harvest potatoes.
§ General Gathering or Collecting
- DEFINITION
- To collect or gather various items, not necessarily crops.
Beyond farming, 거두다 can also mean to simply gather or collect things. Imagine tidying up or putting things away. It implies bringing scattered items together.
아이들이 장난감을 거두도록 도와주세요.
Translation hint: Please help the children collect their toys.
옷을 거두어서 세탁하세요.
Translation hint: Gather the clothes and wash them.
§ Achieving Results or Success
- DEFINITION
- To achieve or obtain a result, success, or profit.
This is where 거두다 becomes a bit more abstract. It can be used to talk about 'reaping' the benefits or 'achieving' success after hard work. Think of it as collecting the fruits of your labor.
그는 큰 성공을 거두었습니다.
Translation hint: He achieved great success.
이번 프로젝트에서 좋은 결과를 거둘 수 있기를 바랍니다.
Translation hint: I hope we can achieve good results in this project.
- When talking about harvesting crops: 쌀을 거두다 (to harvest rice)
- When collecting items: 쓰레기를 거두다 (to collect trash)
- When achieving something: 성과를 거두다 (to achieve results)
As you can see, 거두다 has a clear core meaning of bringing something together, whether it's literal crops from a field, scattered objects, or abstract achievements. Pay attention to the context, and you'll easily understand which meaning is intended.
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into a very useful Korean verb: 거두다 (geo-du-da). This word is more versatile than you might initially think, and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. While it literally means 'to gather crops' or 'to harvest,' it extends to 'collecting' and even 'achieving' or 'obtaining results.' Let's break it down.
§ What 거두다 means
- Korean Word
- 거두다 (geo-du-da)
- Word Type
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To gather crops; to harvest or collect. Also, to achieve or obtain results, to put away or withdraw.
At its core, 거두다 implies bringing something in. Think of farmers bringing in their crops, or someone gathering items together. But it also has a more abstract meaning related to outcomes and completion.
§ Where you hear 거두다: Work and News
You might expect to hear this word mostly in agricultural contexts, and you'd be right for its primary meaning. However, its extended meanings make it common in news reports, business discussions, and even everyday conversations about achievements or wrapping things up.
- Agriculture and Daily Life (Harvest/Gather)
This is the most direct application. When talking about farming, harvest season, or simply gathering things, 거두다 is the go-to verb.
농부들이 곡식을 거두고 있어요. (Farmers are harvesting the grain.)
아이들이 장난감을 거두어 상자에 넣었다. (The children gathered their toys and put them in a box.)
- News and Business (Achieve/Obtain Results)
This is where 거두다 becomes more abstract. When a company achieves success, a team wins, or a plan yields results, 거두다 is often used.
그 회사는 큰 성공을 거두었습니다. (That company achieved great success.)
이번 연구에서 놀라운 성과를 거두었어요. (We obtained amazing results in this research.)
- Formal Contexts (Withdraw/Put away)
Sometimes, 거두다 can mean to withdraw or put something away, especially in more formal or literary contexts. This sense implies bringing something back from being displayed or in action.
그는 말을 거두고 자리에서 일어섰다. (He withdrew his words and stood up from his seat.)
§ Practical Tips for Using 거두다
Understanding 거두다 will definitely help you follow news reports and more complex conversations in Korean. Keep practicing, and you'll soon be using it like a pro!
§ What Does 거두다 Mean?
- Korean Word
- 거두다 (geoduda)
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To gather crops; to harvest or collect. It also has broader meanings like to achieve (results), to put away, or to take in/adopt.
At its core, 거두다 means to bring something together. While often used for harvesting crops, it's a versatile verb with several important uses you'll encounter in everyday Korean. Let's break them down.
§ Key Meanings and Examples
Here are the main ways you'll hear and use 거두다:
- To harvest/gather (crops): This is the most common and literal meaning.
농부들이 곡식을 거두고 있다.
(The farmers are harvesting the crops.)
- To achieve/gain (results, success): When you accomplish something, you can use 거두다.
좋은 성과를 거두었습니다.
(I achieved good results.)
- To put away/collect (things): This can be for tidying up or storing.
빨래를 거두어라.
(Put away the laundry.)
- To take in/adopt (a person, animal): This implies providing care or shelter.
버려진 강아지를 거두었다.
(I took in a stray puppy.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Which
While 거두다 covers a lot of ground, other verbs can sometimes be used in similar situations. Understanding the nuances will help you sound more natural.
- 수확하다 (suhwakhada) - To harvest (specifically crops)
This verb is very specific to agricultural harvesting. If you're talking about gathering crops, 수확하다 is often a direct and strong choice.
가을에 사과를 수확했어요.
(I harvested apples in the fall.)
- When to use 거두다 vs. 수확하다:
- While both can mean 'to harvest,' 수확하다 is more formal and exclusively for harvesting crops. 거두다 is broader and can be used for crops, but also for results, putting things away, or taking someone in.
- 모으다 (moeuda) - To collect/gather (general)
This is a very general verb for gathering or collecting things. If you're collecting stamps, money, or information, 모으다 is likely the best choice.
저는 우표를 모으는 것을 좋아해요.
(I like collecting stamps.)
- When to use 거두다 vs. 모으다:
- 모으다 is for general collection, like gathering items or people. 거두다 implies a sense of completion or bringing something to an end, especially with harvesting or achieving results. It also has the 'putting away' and 'taking in' meanings that 모으다 doesn't typically cover.
- 치우다 (chiuda) - To clean up/put away
This verb focuses on tidying up or removing clutter. If you're putting things away to make a space clean, 치우다 is the perfect word.
방을 치워 주세요.
(Please clean up the room.)
- When to use 거두다 vs. 치우다:
- When putting things away, both can sometimes be used. However, 치우다 emphasizes making a space tidy or clearing something away. 거두다 for 'putting away' implies gathering something (like laundry or dishes) and storing it, rather than just clearing a space.
§ Summary of Usage
To recap, use 거두다 when you want to express:
- Harvesting crops (can also use 수확하다 for more specificity).
- Achieving or gaining results/success.
- Putting away items (like laundry, dishes) in a general sense.
- Taking in or adopting a person or animal.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get a feel for when to use 거두다 correctly!
نکته جالب
This verb is often used in agricultural contexts, specifically for collecting crops.
گرامر لازم
-아/어/여서: This ending indicates cause or reason, meaning 'because of' or 'so'. When used with '거두다', it can imply that something was gathered, and as a result, something else happened.
농작물을 거두어서 시장에 팔았다. (I harvested the crops and sold them at the market.)
-(으)려고 하다: This ending expresses intention or a plan to do something, meaning 'to be going to' or 'to intend to'. It can be used to say one intends to gather something.
가을에 곡식을 거두려고 합니다. (I am going to harvest grain in the autumn.)
-(으)면: This conditional ending means 'if' or 'when'. It can be used to describe a situation where if crops are gathered, a certain outcome will follow.
열심히 일하면 좋은 결과를 거둘 수 있다. (If you work hard, you can achieve good results.)
-고 있다: This ending indicates a continuous action, meaning 'to be doing something'. It can be used to describe the ongoing act of gathering.
농부들이 밭에서 작물을 거두고 있다. (Farmers are harvesting crops in the field.)
-을/를: This is the object particle, marking the direct object of a verb. '거두다' often takes an object like '농작물' (crops) or '곡식' (grain).
사과를 거두는 시기입니다. (It is the season to harvest apples.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
농부들이 가을에 곡식을 거두고 있어요.
Farmers are harvesting crops in the fall.
우리는 마당에서 떨어진 낙엽을 거두었어요.
We collected the fallen leaves in the yard.
아이들이 장난감을 가지고 놀고 나서 직접 거두었어요.
The children played with their toys and then put them away themselves.
사업이 어려워져서 그는 결국 사업을 거두었습니다.
His business became difficult, so he eventually closed it down (retracted the business).
경찰이 사건 현장에서 증거를 거두는 중입니다.
The police are gathering evidence at the crime scene.
할머니는 텃밭에서 방울토마토를 거두어 오셨어요.
Grandma harvested cherry tomatoes from her garden.
수확철에는 농부들이 밤늦게까지 일해서 작물을 거두어요.
During harvest season, farmers work until late at night to collect their crops.
정부가 국민의 의견을 거두어 정책에 반영했습니다.
The government gathered public opinion and reflected it in their policies.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"곡식을 거두다"
To harvest grains/crops
농부들이 가을에 곡식을 거두었습니다.
neutral"열매를 거두다"
To gather fruit; to reap the benefits (figurative)
그녀는 노력 끝에 좋은 결과를 거두었어요.
neutral"성과를 거두다"
To achieve results/success
우리는 이번 프로젝트에서 큰 성과를 거두었습니다.
neutral"소득을 거두다"
To earn income/profit
사업을 통해 많은 소득을 거두고 있어요.
neutral"장사를 거두다"
To close a business for the day; to stop doing business
오늘은 손님이 없어서 일찍 장사를 거두었어요.
neutral"눈길을 거두다"
To take one's eyes off something/someone
그녀는 나에게서 눈길을 거두지 못했어요.
neutral"숨을 거두다"
To pass away (literally 'to take back one's breath')
할아버지는 편안하게 숨을 거두셨습니다.
formal"자리를 거두다"
To clear a space; to pack up and leave
저녁이 되자 사람들이 자리를 거두기 시작했어요.
neutral"말을 거두다"
To retract one's words; to take back what one said
그는 자신의 말을 거두고 사과했습니다.
neutral"관심을 거두다"
To withdraw interest/attention
사람들이 그 문제에 대한 관심을 거두기 시작했어요.
neutralنحوه استفاده
When talking about crops or agricultural products, 거두다 means to gather or harvest them. It implies collecting something that has grown or matured. It can also be used more broadly to mean collecting something that has been spread out, like laundry or a fishing net.
A common mistake is confusing 거두다 with 모으다 (to collect, to gather generally). While both involve gathering, 거두다 specifically implies a sense of harvesting or collecting something that was produced or spread out, often with a sense of completion or bringing something to an end. For instance, you wouldn't typically say '돈을 거두다' (to harvest money) but rather '돈을 모으다' (to collect money).
نکات
Basic Meaning of 거두다
The most common use of 거두다 is related to gathering or collecting, especially in the context of agriculture. Think of farmers gathering their harvest.
Harvesting Crops
When talking about crops, 거두다 means to harvest. For example, 곡식을 거두다 means 'to harvest grain'.
Collecting Objects
Beyond farming, 거두다 can also mean to collect or to take in objects. For instance, 옷을 거두다 means 'to collect clothes (from the laundry line)'.
Achieving Results
In a more abstract sense, 거두다 can mean to achieve or to obtain results. For example, 성공을 거두다 means 'to achieve success'.
Ending or Stopping
Another common use is to end or to stop something. For example, 말을 거두다 means 'to retract one's words' or 'to stop talking'.
Taking Care Of
Sometimes, it can mean to take care of or to look after, especially when referring to taking in an animal or person. For example, 고양이를 거두다 means 'to take in a cat'.
Focus on Context
Because 거두다 has several meanings, always pay attention to the context of the sentence to understand which meaning is intended.
Common Phrases
Memorize common phrases with 거두다, such as 수확을 거두다 (to harvest crops) or 결실을 거두다 (to bear fruit/achieve results).
Practice with Examples
The best way to learn is to practice. Try to create your own sentences using 거두다 in its different meanings to solidify your understanding. For example, 'I harvested the apples' (나는 사과를 거두었다).
Don't Confuse with 걷다
Be careful not to confuse 거두다 with 걷다. While both can relate to 'collecting' in some contexts, 걷다 more often means 'to walk' or 'to fold/roll up'.
ریشه کلمه
Native Korean
معنای اصلی: To collect or gather
Koreanicبافت فرهنگی
When Koreans use "거두다," it frequently refers to the harvesting of crops, which is a significant part of traditional Korean culture. It evokes images of communal effort and the bountiful end of the growing season. Beyond agriculture, it can also be used in a more general sense to mean collecting or putting things away, reflecting a cultural value of tidiness and resourcefulness.
خودت رو بسنج 66 سوال
Farmers gather crops in the fall.
I collected the clean clothes from the laundry.
Please collect the items after finishing work.
این را بلند بخوانید:
엄마가 채소를 거두세요.
تمرکز: 거두세요 (geo-du-se-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
우리는 과일을 거두었어요.
تمرکز: 거두었어요 (geo-du-eoss-eo-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
이것들을 다 거두어 주세요.
تمرکز: 거두어 주세요 (geo-du-eo ju-se-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence about gathering apples using '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
우리는 사과를 거두어요.
Write a simple sentence about collecting vegetables using '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 채소를 거두어요.
Write a sentence saying 'They harvest rice' using '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
그들은 쌀을 거두어요.
무엇을 거두어요?
این متن را بخوانید:
농부 아저씨는 밭에서 채소를 거두어요. 채소는 신선해요. 우리는 저녁에 채소를 먹을 거예요.
무엇을 거두어요?
The passage says '밭에서 채소를 거두어요' which means 'gathers vegetables from the field'.
The passage says '밭에서 채소를 거두어요' which means 'gathers vegetables from the field'.
언제 과일을 거두어요?
این متن را بخوانید:
가을에 우리는 과일을 거두어요. 사과와 배를 많이 거두어요. 과일은 맛있어요.
언제 과일을 거두어요?
The passage states '가을에 우리는 과일을 거두어요' which means 'In autumn, we gather fruits'.
The passage states '가을에 우리는 과일을 거두어요' which means 'In autumn, we gather fruits'.
무엇을 거두어요?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 작은 밭에서 토마토를 거두어요. 토마토는 빨개요. 엄마는 토마토로 샐러드를 만들어요.
무엇을 거두어요?
The passage says '저는 작은 밭에서 토마토를 거두어요' which translates to 'I gather tomatoes from a small field'.
The passage says '저는 작은 밭에서 토마토를 거두어요' which translates to 'I gather tomatoes from a small field'.
The correct order is 'farmer' (농부가), 'apples' (사과를), 'gathers' (거두다).
The correct order is 'diligently' (열심히), 'fruit' (과일을), 'gathered' (거두었다).
The correct order is 'in autumn' (가을에), 'rice' (벼를), 'gathers' (거둡니다).
Write a sentence in Korean describing someone harvesting apples. Use '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
농부가 사과를 거두고 있습니다.
Imagine you helped collect vegetables from a garden. Write a Korean sentence about what you helped '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 텃밭에서 채소를 거두는 것을 도왔습니다.
Write a short Korean sentence saying that farmers harvest rice in autumn. Use '거두다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
농부들은 가을에 쌀을 거둡니다.
What do farmers harvest in autumn, according to the passage?
این متن را بخوانید:
가을이 오면 농부들은 바빠집니다. 논에서 벼를 거두기 때문입니다. 수확한 벼는 겨울 동안 우리에게 맛있는 밥을 제공합니다.
What do farmers harvest in autumn, according to the passage?
The passage states '논에서 벼를 거두기 때문입니다' (Because they harvest rice plants from the paddies).
The passage states '논에서 벼를 거두기 때문입니다' (Because they harvest rice plants from the paddies).
What did Grandma harvest from the garden?
این متن را بخوانید:
할머니가 텃밭에서 방울토마토를 거두셨어요. 신선한 방울토마토로 샐러드를 만들었어요.
What did Grandma harvest from the garden?
The passage says '할머니가 텃밭에서 방울토마토를 거두셨어요' (Grandma harvested cherry tomatoes from the garden).
The passage says '할머니가 텃밭에서 방울토마토를 거두셨어요' (Grandma harvested cherry tomatoes from the garden).
What did the speaker harvest with their friend?
این متن را بخوانید:
친구와 함께 귤 농장에서 귤을 거두었습니다. 직접 딴 귤은 정말 맛있었어요.
What did the speaker harvest with their friend?
The passage states '친구와 함께 귤 농장에서 귤을 거두었습니다' (I harvested tangerines at a tangerine farm with my friend).
The passage states '친구와 함께 귤 농장에서 귤을 거두었습니다' (I harvested tangerines at a tangerine farm with my friend).
Choose the sentence where '거두다' is used correctly.
'거두다' means to harvest or collect. This sentence correctly uses it in the context of farmers harvesting crops.
Which of the following is a synonym for '거두다' when referring to collecting results?
When referring to collecting results or crops, '수확하다' (to harvest) is a close synonym for '거두다'.
Select the sentence that best completes the meaning of '그들은 마침내 노력의 열매를 ___.'
The idiom '노력의 열매를 거두다' means to reap the fruits of one's labor. So, '거두었다' (harvested/collected) fits best.
'거두다' can be used when talking about collecting scattered items.
Yes, '거두다' can also mean to collect or gather scattered items, not just crops. For example, '빨래를 거두다' (to collect laundry).
You can use '거두다' to say you are putting away your belongings after a trip.
Indeed, '거두다' can be used in the context of tidying up or putting away belongings, such as '짐을 거두다' (to pack up one's belongings).
'거두다' is primarily used for lending something to someone.
'거두다' means to gather, harvest, or collect. It is not used for lending.
This sentence means 'Farmers harvest crops in autumn.' The verb '거두다' (to harvest) comes at the end of the sentence.
This sentence means 'Mother collected the laundry from the yard.' '빨래를 거두다' means 'to collect laundry'.
This sentence means 'He finally reaped the fruits of his labor.' '결실을 거두다' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'to reap the fruits of one's labor'.
농부들은 가을에 밭에서 감자를 ___.
The sentence describes farmers collecting potatoes from the field in autumn. '거둔다' (거두다 in present tense) means 'to harvest' or 'to collect', which fits the context perfectly. '버린다' means 'to throw away', '심는다' means 'to plant', and '판다' means 'to sell'.
그는 힘들게 노력한 끝에 드디어 성공의 열매를 ___.
This sentence uses '거두다' in a metaphorical sense, meaning 'to achieve' or 'to gain' the fruits of success after hard work. '버렸다' means 'to throw away', '심었다' means 'to plant', and '팔았다' means 'to sell'.
이번 프로젝트를 성공적으로 ___ 우리는 모두 기뻐했다.
Here, '거두어' (from 거두다) implies 'bringing the project to a successful conclusion' or 'achieving success with the project'. '시작하여' means 'starting', '포기하여' means 'giving up', and '지연하여' means 'delaying'.
비를 피하기 위해 서둘러 빨래를 ___ 안에 들였다.
In this context, '빨래를 거두어' means 'to collect the laundry'. It refers to taking in clothes that were hung out to dry. '널었다' means 'hung out', '접었다' means 'folded', and '빨았다' means 'washed'.
선생님은 수업이 끝난 후 학생들에게 숙제를 ___.
Here, '숙제를 거두었다' means 'collected the homework'. This is a common usage of '거두다' for gathering items like homework or papers. '내주었다' means 'gave out', '설명했다' means 'explained', and '버렸다' means 'threw away'.
그는 가난한 이웃을 위해 모금 운동을 ___ 큰 성과를 얻었다.
This sentence uses '거두다' in the sense of 'to achieve' or 'to obtain results' from an effort, in this case, a fundraising campaign. '시작해서' means 'starting', '중단해서' means 'stopping', and '무시해서' means 'ignoring'.
Imagine you are a farmer. Describe your day during harvest season, using '거두다' at least twice.
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가을이 되면 매일 아침 일찍 밭으로 나가 곡식을 거두어요. 땀을 흘리며 열심히 일한 만큼 좋은 결과를 거두기를 바랍니다.
Write a short paragraph about how you might '거두다' (collect/gather) something in your daily life, other than crops. Think about items around your house or office.
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주말에는 항상 방을 정리하며 어질러진 물건들을 거두어요. 특히 책상 위에 널려 있는 서류들을 제자리에 거두는 데 시간이 많이 걸려요.
Explain the idiomatic usage of '거두다' in the phrase '노력의 결실을 거두다' (to reap the fruits of one's labor). Provide an example.
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'노력의 결실을 거두다'는 열심히 노력한 끝에 좋은 결과나 성공을 얻는다는 의미입니다. 예를 들어, 오랜 시간 공부한 끝에 시험에 합격하여 드디어 노력의 결실을 거두었다고 말할 수 있습니다.
김치를 만들 때 배추를 '거두는' 것이 중요한 이유는 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
김치는 한국의 대표적인 발효 식품으로, 주로 배추나 무를 소금에 절여 양념과 함께 버무려 만듭니다. 김치를 만들기 위해서는 가을에 잘 자란 배추를 거두는 것이 중요합니다. 신선하고 건강한 배추가 맛있는 김치의 첫걸음이기 때문입니다. 김장철이 되면 온 가족이 모여 함께 배추를 거두고 김치를 담그는 풍경을 흔히 볼 수 있습니다.
김치를 만들 때 배추를 '거두는' 것이 중요한 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '신선하고 건강한 배추가 맛있는 김치의 첫걸음이기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '신선하고 건강한 배추가 맛있는 김치의 첫걸음이기 때문입니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
재테크에서 성공적인 결과를 '거두기' 위해 필요한 것은 무엇이라고 언급되었습니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
많은 사람들이 재테크에 관심을 가지고 있지만, 실제로 성공적인 결과를 거두는 사람은 많지 않습니다. 이는 투자를 시작하기 전에 충분한 정보를 모으고 신중하게 계획을 세우는 과정을 소홀히 하기 때문입니다. 꾸준히 경제 뉴스를 보고 전문가의 조언을 거두어 듣는 것이 중요합니다.
재테크에서 성공적인 결과를 '거두기' 위해 필요한 것은 무엇이라고 언급되었습니까?
지문에 '꾸준히 경제 뉴스를 보고 전문가의 조언을 거두어 듣는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '꾸준히 경제 뉴스를 보고 전문가의 조언을 거두어 듣는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지속 가능한 농업이 '더 많은 수확을 거둘 수 있게' 한다고 했는데, 이는 무엇을 의미합니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
지속 가능한 농업은 환경 보호와 식량 생산을 동시에 고려하는 방식입니다. 이러한 농업 방식은 장기적으로 더 많은 수확을 거둘 수 있게 하며, 토양의 건강을 유지하는 데도 도움이 됩니다. 단순히 작물을 많이 심는 것보다, 토양 관리와 친환경적인 재배 방법을 통해 안정적인 생산량을 거두는 것이 더 중요합니다.
지속 가능한 농업이 '더 많은 수확을 거둘 수 있게' 한다고 했는데, 이는 무엇을 의미합니까?
지문에서 '장기적으로 더 많은 수확을 거둘 수 있게 하며, 토양의 건강을 유지하는 데도 도움이 됩니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '장기적으로 더 많은 수확을 거둘 수 있게 하며, 토양의 건강을 유지하는 데도 도움이 됩니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
This sentence describes farmers harvesting crops in autumn. The order is subject, time, object, verb.
This sentence expresses a wish to achieve good results in a meeting. The order is location, adjective, noun, verb phrase, and wish.
This sentence describes a mother quickly collecting laundry during the rainy season. The order is subject, time, object, adverb, verb.
Imagine you are a farmer reflecting on a particularly challenging harvest season. Describe the efforts you had to make to successfully '거두다' (gather/harvest) your crops despite difficulties like bad weather or pest infestations. Focus on the resilience required.
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올해는 날씨가 너무 좋지 않아서 작물을 거두기가 정말 힘들었습니다. 폭우와 가뭄이 번갈아 찾아와서 농작물이 제대로 자라지 못했지만, 밤낮으로 노력하여 결국 풍성한 결실을 거둘 수 있었습니다. 이런 어려움 속에서도 포기하지 않고 땀 흘린 보람을 느낍니다.
You are a manager evaluating a team project. Write an email to your team, using '거두다' (to achieve/gain) to describe the significant success the team has achieved. Emphasize the importance of teamwork and future goals.
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팀원 여러분, 안녕하세요. 지난 프로젝트에서 여러분의 헌신적인 노력 덕분에 우리는 기대 이상의 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있었습니다. 각자의 역할에 충실하며 협력해준 덕분입니다. 앞으로도 이 기세를 몰아 더 큰 목표를 향해 나아갑시다.
Write a short personal journal entry about a time you had to '거두다' (put away/clean up) something important or sentimental. Describe your feelings and the significance of the item.
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오늘은 어릴 적부터 소중히 간직했던 낡은 일기장을 거두는 날이었다. 페이지마다 오래된 추억들이 가득해서 하나하나 넘겨보며 아련한 감상에 잠겼다. 이제는 서랍 깊숙이 넣어두지만, 그 속의 기억들은 영원히 빛날 것이다.
위 글에서 '거둔다'의 의미와 가장 거리가 먼 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
농부들은 가을에 땀 흘려 가꾼 곡식을 거둔다. 이 과정은 단순히 작물을 수확하는 것을 넘어, 한 해 동안의 노고를 보상받는 의미 있는 시간이다. 현대 농업은 기계화를 통해 이러한 작업을 보다 효율적으로 거둘 수 있게 되었다.
위 글에서 '거둔다'의 의미와 가장 거리가 먼 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '거두다'는 농작물을 수확하거나 노고의 대가를 얻는 의미로 사용되었습니다. '분배하다'는 나누어 주는 의미로, 문맥상 가장 거리가 니다.
지문에서 '거두다'는 농작물을 수확하거나 노고의 대가를 얻는 의미로 사용되었습니다. '분배하다'는 나누어 주는 의미로, 문맥상 가장 거리가 니다.
이 단락에서 '성과를 거둘 수 있었다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었습니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
오랜 시간 준비한 끝에, 그는 마침내 자신의 연구에서 놀라운 성과를 거둘 수 있었다. 이 성과는 학계에 큰 반향을 일으켰으며, 그의 이름은 많은 사람들에게 알려지게 되었다. 성공은 노력의 결과임을 다시 한번 증명한 셈이다.
이 단락에서 '성과를 거둘 수 있었다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었습니까?
'성과를 거두다'는 '성과를 얻다, 이루어내다'는 뜻으로, '성공을 이루어냈다'가 가장 적절한 의미입니다.
'성과를 거두다'는 '성과를 얻다, 이루어내다'는 뜻으로, '성공을 이루어냈다'가 가장 적절한 의미입니다.
이 글에서 '장난감을 거두다'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
주말 오후, 그녀는 어지럽게 널려있던 아이들의 장난감을 거두기 시작했다. 하나하나 제자리에 놓으면서, 집안이 다시금 깨끗하고 정돈된 모습을 되찾았다. 작은 노력으로 큰 변화를 만든 순간이었다.
이 글에서 '장난감을 거두다'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
문맥상 '장난감을 거두다'는 널려있던 장난감을 정리하고 치운다는 의미로 사용되었습니다.
문맥상 '장난감을 거두다'는 널려있던 장난감을 정리하고 치운다는 의미로 사용되었습니다.
This sentence describes farmers harvesting crops in autumn. The subject '농부들은' (farmers) comes first, followed by the time '가을에' (in autumn), the object '곡식을' (crops), and finally the verb '거두다' (to harvest).
This sentence means 'He collected the laundry before it rained.' The subject '그는' (he) is followed by the temporal clause '비가 오기 전에' (before it rained), then the object '빨래를' (laundry), and the past tense of the verb '거두었다' (collected).
This sentence means 'My mother cleared the table after dinner.' '어머니는' (mother) is the subject, '저녁 식사 후에' (after dinner) is the time, '식탁을' (table) is the object, and '거두셨다' (cleared - honorific past tense) is the verb.
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Summary
거두다 means to gather or collect, often used for harvesting crops or bringing together outcomes.
- Harvesting crops
- Collecting things
- Achieving results
Basic Meaning of 거두다
The most common use of 거두다 is related to gathering or collecting, especially in the context of agriculture. Think of farmers gathering their harvest.
Harvesting Crops
When talking about crops, 거두다 means to harvest. For example, 곡식을 거두다 means 'to harvest grain'.
Collecting Objects
Beyond farming, 거두다 can also mean to collect or to take in objects. For instance, 옷을 거두다 means 'to collect clothes (from the laundry line)'.
Achieving Results
In a more abstract sense, 거두다 can mean to achieve or to obtain results. For example, 성공을 거두다 means 'to achieve success'.
مثال
농부들이 가을에 곡식을 거두고 있어요.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر nature
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
