장마
Jangma is the Korean term for the annual monsoon rainy season that brings heavy rainfall to the peninsula.
Explanation at your level:
Jangma is the rainy season in Korea. It happens in summer. You need an umbrella every day!
During Jangma, it rains a lot in Korea. It usually starts in June and ends in July. It is very humid.
The Jangma season is a significant meteorological event in Korea. It brings heavy rain, which is important for farming but can also cause flooding.
Understanding the Jangma is essential for anyone living in Korea. It is a period characterized by high humidity and persistent rainfall, which impacts daily routines and travel plans.
The Jangma front is a complex weather pattern. It involves the interaction of different air masses, creating a stationary front that dictates the summer climate in East Asia.
Etymologically and culturally, Jangma represents the intersection of climate and agriculture. It is a deeply ingrained concept in Korean society, influencing everything from traditional culinary habits to modern urban planning.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Jangma is the Korean rainy season.
- It occurs in summer.
- It is very humid.
- It is vital for farming.
When you hear Koreans talking about Jangma, they are referring to the intense rainy season that happens every summer. It is not just a regular rain shower; it is a long, persistent period of wet weather that defines the summer landscape.
During this time, the sky stays gray, and the humidity levels skyrocket. It is a time when umbrellas are your best friend, and you might find yourself drying your laundry indoors for weeks. Understanding Jangma is key to understanding the rhythm of life in Korea.
The word Jangma has deep roots in the Korean language, appearing in historical records as early as the Joseon Dynasty. Linguists believe it evolved from older terms describing long-lasting rain.
Historically, this period was crucial for rice farming. Farmers would watch the Jangma closely, as the water provided the necessary irrigation for the rice paddies to thrive. It is a word that connects modern Koreans to their agricultural past.
You will hear Jangma used in daily conversations during the summer. Common phrases include 'Jangma has started' or 'the Jangma front is moving north.'
It is used in both casual settings—like complaining about the humidity—and formal settings, such as weather reports on the evening news. It is a standard, neutral term used by everyone.
While Jangma itself is a meteorological term, it influences many expressions. 1. Jangma-cheoreom (Like the rainy season) - used to describe something that doesn't stop. 2. Jangma-e jijeoda (To be defeated by the rain) - metaphorically meaning to give up due to external pressures. 3. Jangma-ui gyejeol (The season of rain) - referring to a time of melancholy. 4. Jangma-bi (Rain of the season) - a specific term for the heavy rain during this time. 5. Jangma-gwang (Rain-crazy) - someone who loves the rainy season.
Jangma is a singular noun in Korean. It does not have a plural form in the same way English nouns do, as it refers to a specific seasonal event.
The pronunciation is straightforward: 'Jang' rhymes with 'hang' and 'ma' sounds like the 'ma' in 'mama'. The stress is generally even across both syllables.
Fun Fact
It is a native Korean word, not Sino-Korean
Pronunciation Guide
Short and crisp
Slightly longer 'a'
Common Errors
- Softening the 'ng'
- Misplacing stress
- Dropping the 'a' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Noun usage
Jangma is here.
Examples by Level
Jangma is here.
Jangma = rainy season
Simple subject-verb
Jangma makes me feel tired.
I need an umbrella for Jangma.
Is Jangma starting today?
I do not like the Jangma season.
Jangma brings a lot of rain.
The weather is humid during Jangma.
Jangma is very long this year.
We stay inside during Jangma.
The Jangma season affects rice farming.
Many people prepare for floods during Jangma.
Jangma usually lasts about a month.
The humidity is very high during Jangma.
I bought new rain boots for Jangma.
Jangma weather is often gray and cloudy.
Farmers rely on the rain from Jangma.
Jangma is a difficult time for drying clothes.
The stationary front causes the Jangma season.
Meteorologists track the movement of the Jangma front.
Despite the inconvenience, Jangma is vital for water supplies.
Jangma can cause significant damage to infrastructure.
The intensity of Jangma varies every year.
Many Koreans enjoy hot soup during the rainy Jangma.
Jangma is often followed by intense summer heat.
The duration of Jangma has become unpredictable lately.
The onset of the Jangma season is a critical indicator for seasonal agricultural planning.
Climatologists study the Jangma front to predict summer weather patterns.
The persistent rainfall of Jangma creates unique challenges for urban drainage systems.
Cultural attitudes toward Jangma have shifted with modern climate change.
The humidity during Jangma can be oppressive for many residents.
Jangma serves as a bridge between the spring and the peak summer heat.
The term Jangma is specifically associated with the Korean peninsula's monsoon.
Jangma remains a defining feature of the Korean summer experience.
The synoptic dynamics of the Jangma front are a subject of extensive meteorological research.
Historically, the arrival of Jangma dictated the rhythm of agrarian life in the Joseon era.
The linguistic roots of Jangma reflect the ancient cultural preoccupation with seasonal rainfall.
Jangma exemplifies the complex atmospheric interplay inherent to East Asian monsoonal systems.
The psychological impact of the prolonged Jangma gloom is often cited in local literature.
Modern infrastructure in Seoul is designed to withstand the heavy precipitation of the Jangma season.
Jangma is more than a weather event; it is a cultural marker of the Korean calendar.
The variability of the Jangma front poses significant challenges for long-term climate modeling.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"Jangma-cheoreom"
like the rainy season
My chores are piling up like Jangma.
casual""
""
""
""
""
Easily Confused
Both refer to seasonal rain
Monsoon is a global term; Jangma is specific to Korea
The monsoon affects many countries, but Jangma is the Korean rainy season.
Sentence Patterns
The Jangma season + verb
The Jangma season makes me sleepy.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
مرتبط
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Jangma is a thing, not an action
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant 'J' made of rain.
Native Usage
Use it when discussing summer plans.
Cultural Insight
It is vital for rice.
Grammar Shortcut
Treat it like 'the summer'.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'ng' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'a Jangma'.
Did You Know?
It is a native Korean word.
Study Smart
Watch a weather report.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Jangma sounds like 'Jam-ma' (jamming in the rain)
Visual Association
An umbrella in a gray sky
Word Web
چالش
Describe the weather today using the word Jangma
ریشه کلمه
Korean
Original meaning: Long rain
بافت فرهنگی
None
Often translated as 'monsoon' or 'rainy season'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Weather reports
- Jangma front
- heavy rain
- humidity levels
Conversation Starters
"Do you like the Jangma season?"
"What do you do during Jangma?"
"Is this year's Jangma long?"
"Do you have rain boots for Jangma?"
"How does Jangma affect your commute?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a day during the Jangma season.
How does the rain make you feel?
What is your favorite rainy day activity?
Compare Jangma to the weather in your home country.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNo, it is a rainy season.
خودت رو بسنج
The ___ is the rainy season in Korea.
Jangma is the specific term.
What happens during Jangma?
Jangma is defined by rain.
Jangma usually happens in winter.
It happens in summer.
Word
معنی
Direct translation.
Standard sentence structure.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
Jangma is the essential Korean rainy season that shapes the summer experience.
- Jangma is the Korean rainy season.
- It occurs in summer.
- It is very humid.
- It is vital for farming.
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant 'J' made of rain.
Native Usage
Use it when discussing summer plans.
Cultural Insight
It is vital for rice.
Grammar Shortcut
Treat it like 'the summer'.
مثال
이번 장마는 비가 많이 왔다.
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B1All of it, entirely, completely.
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B1All sorts of, every kind of.
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A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
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그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
