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B2 verb #2,800 پرکاربردترین 13 دقیقه مطالعه

전개하다

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 전개하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
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At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the Korean language. They are focused on basic survival phrases, simple greetings, and fundamental vocabulary for everyday objects and actions like eating, sleeping, and going. The word 전개하다 is far too complex and abstract for this level. An A1 learner will not encounter this word in their standard textbooks or basic conversations. If they need to express the idea of something starting or happening, they will rely on much simpler, foundational verbs. For instance, instead of saying a story unfolds, they might just say the story is good (이야기가 좋아요) or the story starts (이야기가 시작해요). Instead of launching a campaign, they might just say they do something (해요). The concept of 'unfolding' abstract logic or narratives is beyond the scope of A1 grammar and vocabulary. Therefore, A1 learners should not worry about memorizing 전개하다. Their focus should remain on mastering the basic sentence structures, the polite 요 form, and essential daily verbs. If an A1 learner happens to see this word, perhaps in a translated text, they only need to know it means 'to do something big' or 'to start a story,' but they are not expected to produce it or understand its nuanced applications.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, they begin to form more complex sentences using basic conjunctions and can describe past experiences and future plans. They are expanding their vocabulary to include more descriptive verbs and adjectives. However, 전개하다 still remains largely outside their active vocabulary. It is a formal, B2-level word. An A2 learner might start reading very simple graded readers or watching children's shows where stories are told, but the progression of the story will likely be described using simpler terms. They might use verbs like 진행되다 (to progress) in its most basic sense, or continue to rely on 시작하다 (to start) and 끝나다 (to finish). If they want to say a story is interesting, they will say '이야기가 재미있어요'. They might encounter the native Korean verb 펼치다 (to unfold/spread) in the context of opening a book (책을 펼치다) or an umbrella (우산을 펼치다), which is a good stepping stone. While they might not use 전개하다, they are building the grammatical foundation (like understanding object particles 을/를 and basic passive concepts) that will eventually allow them to use it. Teachers might introduce the concept of a story having a beginning, middle, and end, but the formal terminology for 'narrative development' is still reserved for later stages.
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At the B1 level, learners are crossing the threshold into intermediate Korean. They can handle most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken and can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. This is the stage where they might first encounter 전개하다, primarily in passive reading or listening. They might read a review of a movie or a book that says '이야기가 빠르게 전개된다' (the story unfolds quickly). At this point, they should learn to recognize the word and understand its general meaning in context, even if they do not actively use it in their own speaking or writing. They will start to differentiate it from simple verbs like 시작하다. They will understand that 전개하다 implies a process, a series of events happening one after another. They might still prefer to use 진행하다 (to progress) in their own output because it feels more familiar and versatile. However, B1 is the perfect time to add 전개하다 to their passive vocabulary list, specifically associating it with words like 이야기 (story) and 사건 (incident). They should also start noticing the passive form 전개되다, as it is very common in descriptive texts they are now capable of reading.
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The B2 level is where 전개하다 truly belongs and becomes an essential part of the learner's active vocabulary. At this stage, learners are expected to understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, and they can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. They are now writing more formal essays, participating in debates, and consuming native media like news broadcasts and dramas. Consequently, they must be able to use 전개하다 accurately. They need to know how to use it to describe the plot of a novel or movie ('작가는 긴장감 넘치는 이야기를 전개했다'). They must also understand its application in logical arguments ('그는 자신의 주장을 논리적으로 전개했다') and in business or social contexts ('새로운 마케팅 캠페인을 전개하다'). At B2, learners should be fully aware of the distinction between the active 전개하다 and the passive 전개되다, using them correctly based on whether they are emphasizing the agent or the unfolding event itself. They should also stop making the common mistake of using it for physical objects, knowing to use 펼치다 instead. Mastery of 전개하다 at this level demonstrates a solid grasp of formal Korean vocabulary and the ability to articulate complex, structured thoughts.
At the C1 level, learners are highly proficient. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. For a C1 learner, using 전개하다 is second nature, but their focus shifts to mastering its most sophisticated collocations and stylistic nuances. They will use it effortlessly in academic writing, constructing sentences like '본 논문은 다음과 같은 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 논의를 전개하고자 한다' (This paper intends to unfold the discussion based on the following theoretical background). They understand the subtle differences between 전개하다, 진행하다, 펼치다, and 벌이다, and can choose the exact right word to convey the precise tone required. In professional settings, they can confidently propose strategies, saying '전국적인 규모의 홍보 활동을 전개해야 합니다' (We must roll out promotional activities on a nationwide scale). Furthermore, they can comprehend complex literary critiques and journalistic analyses where 전개하다 is used to dissect intricate plots or political maneuvers. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item to be translated; it is a conceptual tool used to structure high-level discourse and demonstrate native-like command of formal Korean phrasing.
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The C2 level represents near-native mastery. Learners at this stage can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For a C2 speaker, 전개하다 is utilized with absolute precision, often in highly abstract, philosophical, or poetic contexts. They might use it to describe the unfolding of historical epochs, the intricate development of philosophical treatises, or the complex, multi-layered progression of avant-garde literature. A C2 user might say, '인류 역사는 끊임없는 갈등과 화해의 변증법적 과정을 전개해 왔다' (Human history has unfolded a dialectical process of constant conflict and reconciliation). They are completely comfortable with idiomatic or highly stylized uses of the word. They recognize how authors manipulate the pacing of a narrative (전개 속도) to create specific psychological effects on the reader. At this ultimate level of proficiency, 전개하다 is seamlessly integrated into a vast, nuanced vocabulary, allowing the speaker or writer to articulate the most profound and complex ideas with elegance, clarity, and authoritative tone, perfectly matching the register of any academic, professional, or literary environment.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

전개하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • The verb 전개하다 is primarily used to describe the unfolding or progression of a narrative, such as how a story, movie plot, or novel develops over time.
  • It is frequently utilized in logical and academic contexts to express the systematic development of an argument, theory, or detailed explanation during a presentation or debate.
  • In business and social contexts, it refers to launching, expanding, or rolling out campaigns, movements, or new operational strategies across different regions or target demographics.
  • Understanding this word is crucial for intermediate to advanced Korean learners as it bridges the gap between simple storytelling and complex, formal discourse in professional environments.
The Korean verb 전개하다 (jeon-gae-ha-da) is a formal and highly versatile word that translates to 'unfold,' 'develop,' 'expand,' or 'launch.' To truly understand this word, we must look at its Hanja roots. It is composed of 展 (펼 전, meaning 'to unroll' or 'to spread out') and 開 (열 개, meaning 'to open'). Therefore, the literal meaning is to unroll and open something up so that it can be seen or experienced in its entirety. In modern Korean, this literal meaning has evolved into several figurative applications that are essential for intermediate and advanced learners to master. When we talk about a narrative, such as a novel, a movie, or a theatrical play, 전개하다 refers to the way the plot unfolds or how the story progresses from one event to the next. It implies a structured, sequential revelation of events rather than a random occurrence.

작가는 흥미로운 방식으로 이야기를 전개하다.

This means the author develops the story in an interesting way. Beyond storytelling, 전개하다 is heavily used in logical and academic contexts. When a scholar, debater, or speaker presents an argument, they do not just state it; they unfold it step by step. They lay out the premises, provide evidence, and draw conclusions. This systematic progression of thought is perfectly captured by 전개하다.
Narrative Context
Used to describe the progression of a story, plot, or sequence of events in literature or film.
Furthermore, in business, politics, and social movements, 전개하다 takes on the meaning of launching, rolling out, or expanding an operation or campaign. If a company wants to start a new marketing campaign across the country, they 'unfold' it. If a civic group starts a movement for environmental protection, they 'unfold' that movement.

정부는 새로운 경제 정책을 전국적으로 전개하다.

Here, the government is rolling out or launching the new economic policy nationwide. The word carries a tone of formality, organization, and scale. You would not use 전개하다 for a small, spontaneous action like deciding to eat lunch. It is reserved for planned, structured activities that have a clear progression or expansion.
Logical Context
Refers to the step-by-step articulation and development of an argument, theory, or philosophical idea.

그 철학자는 독창적인 논리를 전개하다.

This sentence highlights how the philosopher develops an original logic. The visual imagery associated with 전개하다 is very strong. It is not a static word; it is dynamic, implying movement forward and outward. To fully grasp its usage, one must also understand its passive form, 전개되다 (to be unfolded, to be developed), which is arguably used just as frequently, if not more so, when describing situations where the focus is on the event itself rather than the person initiating it.

상황이 예상치 못한 방향으로 전개되다.

This means the situation unfolded in an unexpected direction. Notice how the focus shifts to the situation itself.
Business Context
Describes the launching, rolling out, or execution of large-scale campaigns, marketing strategies, or social movements.

시민 단체가 서명 운동을 활발히 전개하다.

The civic group actively rolls out a signature campaign. In summary, 전개하다 is a multifaceted verb that bridges the gap between the abstract (logic, stories) and the concrete (business campaigns, social movements). Its core identity remains tied to the systematic, progressive revelation or expansion of a planned entity. Mastering this word will significantly elevate your ability to comprehend and produce formal, sophisticated Korean, allowing you to discuss literature, debate ideas, and analyze news with much greater precision and fluency. It is a cornerstone vocabulary word for anyone aiming to achieve a B2 level or higher in the CEFR framework for the Korean language.
Using 전개하다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties, its typical collocations, and the contexts in which it is most appropriate. Grammatically, 전개하다 is a transitive verb. This means it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The direct object is marked by the object particles 을 or 를. You cannot simply say '전개하다' on its own without implying what is being unfolded or developed. The structure is always '[Noun]을/를 전개하다'.

우리는 새로운 마케팅 전략을 전개하다.

In this example, '새로운 마케팅 전략' (new marketing strategy) is the direct object receiving the action of being rolled out or launched. Understanding the types of nouns that commonly serve as the object is crucial. You will frequently see abstract nouns related to thought, narrative, and organized action.
Common Objects: Narrative
이야기 (story), 사건 (incident/event), 줄거리 (plot), 내용 (content).
When used with these nouns, the verb describes the progression of the narrative. Another major category of objects involves logic and argumentation.
Common Objects: Logic
논리 (logic), 주장 (argument/claim), 이론 (theory), 논의 (discussion).

그는 매우 설득력 있는 주장을 전개하다.

Here, the speaker is unfolding a persuasive argument. The third major category of objects relates to campaigns and organized activities.
Common Objects: Campaigns
캠페인 (campaign), 운동 (movement), 사업 (business/project), 활동 (activity).

환경 보호 운동을 전국적으로 전개하다.

This shows the rollout of an environmental protection movement. Beyond the active form, the passive form 전개되다 is incredibly common and important. While 전개하다 focuses on the agent performing the action (the author, the speaker, the company), 전개되다 focuses on the phenomenon itself unfolding. This is often used when the agent is unknown, unimportant, or when describing a situation that seems to unfold on its own. The structure changes to '[Noun]이/가 전개되다'.

영화의 후반부는 매우 빠르게 전개되다.

The latter half of the movie unfolds very quickly. Adverbs play a significant role in modifying how something is unfolded. Common adverbs used with 전개하다 include 빠르게 (quickly), 느리게 (slowly), 흥미롭게 (interestingly), 논리적으로 (logically), 본격적으로 (in earnest/full-scale), and 전국적으로 (nationwide).

회사는 내년부터 해외 사업을 본격적으로 전개할 예정이다.

The company plans to roll out its overseas business in earnest starting next year. Notice how the adverb '본격적으로' adds a layer of intensity and scale to the action. In terms of register, 전개하다 is formal. It is not typically used in casual, everyday conversation among friends when discussing trivial matters. You wouldn't say '나는 오늘 아침 식사를 전개했다' (I unfolded my breakfast today). It sounds absurd. Instead, it is reserved for professional, academic, journalistic, and literary contexts. When speaking politely (존댓말), you would use forms like 전개합니다, 전개해요, 전개했습니다. In written formal Korean (한다체), you use 전개한다, 전개했다. Mastering the syntactic structures, common collocations, passive transformations, and appropriate register will ensure that you use 전개하다 naturally and effectively, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in the Korean language.
The verb 전개하다 is a staple of formal Korean discourse, and you will encounter it frequently across various mediums that require a sophisticated level of vocabulary. Understanding where this word naturally appears will help you anticipate its usage and comprehend the surrounding context more easily. One of the most common places you will hear or read 전개하다 is in the news, particularly in segments dealing with politics, business, and society. Journalists rely heavily on this word to describe the initiation and expansion of large-scale initiatives.

경찰은 연말 음주운전 특별 단속을 전개하다.

In this news headline, the police are launching or rolling out a special crackdown on drunk driving. The word gives the action a sense of official organization and widespread implementation.
News and Journalism
Used to report on government policies, corporate strategies, police crackdowns, and nationwide campaigns.
You will also frequently hear it in business environments. During corporate meetings, presentations, and strategic planning sessions, executives and managers use 전개하다 to discuss how they will execute their plans.

이번 분기에는 새로운 홍보 전략을 전개해야 합니다.

A manager might say this to emphasize the need to roll out a new promotional strategy. It sounds much more professional than simply saying '시작해야 합니다' (we must start). Another major domain for 전개하다 is literature and literary criticism. When reviewers, critics, or readers discuss a novel, a movie, or a drama, they use this word to analyze the plot.
Literature and Arts
Used to analyze how an author or director structures the narrative, builds tension, and reveals the plot.

이 소설은 주인공의 심리 변화를 중심으로 이야기를 전개하다.

This critical analysis explains that the novel develops its story centering on the protagonist's psychological changes. It is the standard terminology for discussing narrative structure. Furthermore, the academic world is saturated with this word. In university lectures, academic papers, and debates, scholars use 전개하다 to describe the formulation and presentation of theories and arguments.

교수님은 새로운 경제 이론을 논리적으로 전개하셨다.

The professor logically unfolded a new economic theory. In this context, it implies a rigorous, step-by-step explanation that builds upon premises to reach a conclusion.
Academic Discourse
Used to describe the systematic presentation of logic, theories, philosophical arguments, and research findings.
Finally, you will hear the passive form, 전개되다, constantly in everyday discussions about how situations are playing out. Even in slightly less formal settings, if people are discussing a complex situation, a scandal, or a sports match, they might use the passive form.

경기가 아주 흥미진진하게 전개되고 있습니다.

The sports commentator says the match is unfolding in a very exciting way. By recognizing these common contexts—news, business, literature, academia, and situational analysis—you can better appreciate the nuance of 전개하다 and confidently incorporate it into your own advanced Korean communication.
While 전개하다 is a powerful and necessary word for advanced Korean, it is frequently misused by learners who try to apply it too broadly or confuse it with simpler verbs. Understanding these common pitfalls is essential for achieving natural-sounding fluency. The most frequent mistake is using 전개하다 as a direct synonym for 시작하다 (to start) or 하다 (to do) in casual or inappropriate contexts. Because 전개하다 can translate to 'launch' or 'initiate,' learners sometimes use it for everyday actions.

Incorrect: 저는 오늘부터 다이어트를 전개할 것입니다.

This sounds incredibly awkward and overly dramatic. A diet is a personal, simple action, not a large-scale campaign or a logical argument. The correct phrasing would simply be '다이어트를 시작할 것입니다' or '다이어트를 할 것입니다'.
Mistake 1: Over-formalization
Using 전개하다 for simple, personal, or everyday actions instead of 시작하다 or 하다.
Another common error involves confusing 전개하다 with 발전하다 (to develop/improve). While both can translate to 'develop' in English, their Korean meanings are distinct. 발전하다 means to advance, improve, or grow into a better state. 전개하다 means to unfold, progress, or roll out, without necessarily implying improvement.

Incorrect: 내 한국어 실력이 많이 전개했다.

You cannot 'unfold' your language skills in this way. You want to say your skills have improved. The correct sentence is '내 한국어 실력이 많이 발전했다' or '향상되었다'.
Mistake 2: Confusing with Improvement
Using 전개하다 to mean 'improve' or 'grow better' instead of 발전하다 or 향상되다.
A third mistake is mixing up the active and passive forms. Learners often use the active 전개하다 when the passive 전개되다 is required by the syntax of the sentence. Remember, if the subject is the thing unfolding (like a story or a situation) and there is no direct object marked by 을/를, you must use the passive form.

Incorrect: 회의가 아주 길게 전개했다.

Here, '회의가' (the meeting) is the subject. The meeting itself cannot perform the action of unfolding something else; it is the thing being unfolded. The correct sentence is '회의가 아주 길게 전개되었다' (The meeting unfolded/progressed very lengthily) or simply '회의가 아주 길게 진행되었다'.
Mistake 3: Active vs. Passive Confusion
Using the active 전개하다 with a subject marker (이/가) instead of the passive 전개되다.
Finally, learners sometimes try to use 전개하다 with physical objects in a literal sense, like unfolding a piece of paper or a blanket. While the Hanja roots mean 'to unroll,' modern Korean uses different words for physical unfolding.

Incorrect: 나는 종이를 전개했다.

To unfold a physical object like paper, a map, or an umbrella, you should use the verb 펴다 or 펼치다. The correct sentence is '나는 종이를 폈다' or '나는 종이를 펼쳤다'. 전개하다 is almost exclusively reserved for abstract concepts (stories, logic) or organized activities (campaigns, movements). By avoiding these common mistakes—over-formalization, confusing it with 'improve,' mixing up active/passive, and using it for physical objects—you will ensure your use of 전개하다 is accurate and natural.
To truly master 전개하다, it is highly beneficial to compare it with its synonyms and similar words. Korean is rich in vocabulary that describes progression, development, and expansion, and knowing the subtle differences between these words will greatly enhance your expressive capabilities. The most direct native Korean equivalent to the Hanja-based 전개하다 is 펼치다. 펼치다 literally means to open up, spread out, or unfold. Unlike 전개하다, 펼치다 can be used for physical objects. You can say '우산을 펼치다' (to open an umbrella) or '책을 펼치다' (to open a book). However, 펼치다 is also used figuratively in ways very similar to 전개하다.

그들은 새로운 캠페인을 펼치고 있다.

This means they are rolling out a new campaign, identical in meaning to '캠페인을 전개하고 있다'. The difference is primarily one of register; 전개하다 sounds slightly more formal and academic, while 펼치다 is a bit more dynamic and slightly less rigid.
펼치다 (To spread out / unfold)
Can be used for physical objects and figurative campaigns. Slightly less formal than 전개하다.
Another highly relevant synonym is 진행하다 (to progress, to proceed, to conduct). 진행하다 focuses on the forward movement or the management of a process over time. While 전개하다 emphasizes the 'unfolding' or 'rolling out' of something, 진행하다 emphasizes the 'running' or 'conducting' of it.

회의를 순조롭게 진행하다.

This means to conduct the meeting smoothly. You would not typically say '회의를 전개하다' unless you are specifically talking about how the arguments within the meeting are being laid out. 진행하다 is broader and more commonly used for managing events, programs, or processes.
진행하다 (To proceed / conduct)
Focuses on the management and forward progression of an event or process, rather than the structural unfolding.
We must also revisit 발전시키다 (to develop / to advance). As mentioned in the common mistakes section, 발전시키다 implies making something better, more advanced, or more complex in a positive way. 전개하다 is neutral regarding improvement; it simply describes the process of unfolding.

이 기술을 더욱 발전시키다.

To develop this technology further. You cannot use 전개하다 here. However, you could say '이 기술을 바탕으로 새로운 사업을 전개하다' (to launch a new business based on this technology).
발전시키다 (To develop / improve)
Implies positive growth, advancement, or improvement, unlike the neutral unfolding of 전개하다.
Finally, the verb 벌이다 is another interesting synonym. 벌이다 means to start, set up, or wage (a war, a fight, a business). It has a slightly more aggressive or expansive nuance than 전개하다.

두 회사가 치열한 경쟁을 벌이다.

The two companies wage a fierce competition. While you could say '경쟁을 전개하다', 벌이다 sounds much more natural and idiomatic for conflicts, arguments, or setting up a large-scale operation like a feast or a business venture. By understanding the distinct flavors of 펼치다 (physical/figurative spreading), 진행하다 (conducting a process), 발전시키다 (improving), and 벌이다 (waging/setting up), you can choose the exact right word for your intended meaning, reserving 전개하다 for those specific moments when you need to describe the formal, structured unfolding of a narrative, logic, or campaign.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Active vs. Passive Voice (전개하다 vs. 전개되다)

Object Particles (을/를)

Adverbial Modification (빠르게, 논리적으로 + 전개하다)

Formal Sentence Endings (-(스)ㅂ니다, -ㄴ/는다)

Noun Modification (-는/은/을 전개)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

이야기가 시작해요.

The story starts. (Simplified concept)

Uses basic verb 시작하다 instead of 전개하다.

2

영화가 재미있어요.

The movie is interesting.

Focuses on basic adjectives.

3

우리는 일을 해요.

We do work.

Uses basic verb 하다.

4

책을 읽어요.

I read a book.

Basic object and verb structure.

5

말을 해요.

I speak.

Basic communication verb.

6

새로운 것을 해요.

I do something new.

Simple expression of starting something.

7

이야기가 좋아요.

The story is good.

Basic descriptive sentence.

8

공부를 시작해요.

I start studying.

Basic use of 시작하다.

1

이 책은 이야기가 재미있게 진행돼요.

This book's story progresses interestingly.

Uses 진행되다 as a stepping stone to 전개되다.

2

우리는 새로운 계획을 시작했습니다.

We started a new plan.

Uses 시작하다 for plans.

3

영화 이야기가 아주 빨라요.

The movie's story is very fast.

Describes pacing simply.

4

그 사람은 자기 생각을 말했어요.

That person spoke their thoughts.

Simple expression of explaining logic.

5

다음 이야기가 궁금해요.

I am curious about the next story.

Expressing interest in narrative progression.

6

우산을 펼쳤어요.

I unfolded the umbrella.

Uses the physical synonym 펼치다.

7

회의를 진행하고 있어요.

We are conducting a meeting.

Uses 진행하다 for events.

8

좋은 운동을 하고 있습니다.

We are doing a good movement/campaign.

Simplified way to express a campaign.

1

영화의 이야기가 아주 흥미롭게 전개됩니다.

The story of the movie unfolds very interestingly.

Introduction of the passive 전개되다 with an adverb.

2

작가는 새로운 사건을 전개하기 시작했다.

The author started to develop a new incident.

Active form used with narrative objects.

3

환경 보호 캠페인을 전개할 예정입니다.

We plan to launch an environmental protection campaign.

Used in the context of planned campaigns.

4

상황이 어떻게 전개될지 모르겠어요.

I don't know how the situation will unfold.

Common passive usage for unpredictable situations.

5

그는 자신의 논리를 천천히 전개했습니다.

He slowly unfolded his logic.

Used with abstract object '논리' (logic).

6

드라마의 전개가 너무 느려서 지루해요.

The development of the drama is too slow, so it's boring.

Using 전개 as a noun (development/progression).

7

경찰은 대대적인 수사를 전개하고 있다.

The police are rolling out a massive investigation.

Used in news-style contexts for official actions.

8

이 소설은 두 주인공을 중심으로 전개된다.

This novel unfolds centering around the two main characters.

Passive form describing narrative focus.

1

작가는 예상치 못한 반전을 통해 이야기를 전개했다.

The author developed the story through an unexpected twist.

Complex narrative description using active form.

2

정부는 경제 위기를 극복하기 위해 새로운 정책을 전개하고 있습니다.

The government is rolling out new policies to overcome the economic crisis.

Formal usage for government actions.

3

그 학자는 기존의 이론을 반박하며 독창적인 주장을 전개하였다.

The scholar developed an original argument while refuting existing theories.

Academic context using '주장을 전개하다'.

4

사건이 매우 복잡하게 전개되어 해결이 어렵다.

The incident has unfolded very complexly, making it difficult to solve.

Passive form describing a complicated situation.

5

우리 회사는 내년부터 아시아 시장을 타겟으로 마케팅을 전개할 계획이다.

Our company plans to launch marketing targeting the Asian market starting next year.

Business context for rolling out strategies.

6

토론자들은 각자의 입장에서 치열한 논리 전개를 보여주었다.

The debaters showed fierce logical development from their respective positions.

Noun usage '논리 전개' (logical development).

7

시민 단체들은 평화적인 시위를 전국적으로 전개했다.

Civic groups rolled out peaceful protests nationwide.

Used for social movements and campaigns.

8

영화 감독은 시각적 효과를 활용하여 긴장감 넘치는 씬을 전개시켰다.

The movie director developed a suspenseful scene utilizing visual effects.

Causative form 전개시키다 (to make something unfold).

1

본 논문은 선행 연구의 한계를 지적하며 새로운 이론적 틀을 전개하고자 한다.

This paper intends to unfold a new theoretical framework while pointing out the limitations of previous research.

Highly formal academic writing style.

2

기업의 사회적 책임을 강조하는 윤리 경영 캠페인이 범국가적 차원에서 전개되고 있다.

An ethical management campaign emphasizing corporate social responsibility is being rolled out at a pan-national level.

Complex business and societal context.

3

소설가는 인간 내면의 심연을 탐구하는 철학적 서사를 치밀하게 전개해 나갔다.

The novelist meticulously unfolded a philosophical narrative exploring the abyss of the human mind.

Literary critique vocabulary.

4

국제 정세가 다극화 체제로 전개됨에 따라 외교 전략의 전면적인 수정이 불가피해졌다.

As the international situation unfolds into a multipolar system, a comprehensive revision of diplomatic strategy has become inevitable.

Advanced geopolitical analysis.

5

그 변호사는 증거의 모순점을 파고들며 배심원들을 설득하기 위한 정교한 논리를 전개했다.

The lawyer developed a sophisticated logic to persuade the jury by digging into the contradictions of the evidence.

Legal and argumentative context.

6

무분별한 개발 논리가 전개되면서 생태계 파괴가 가속화되고 있다는 비판이 제기되었다.

Criticism has been raised that ecological destruction is accelerating as the logic of reckless development unfolds.

Passive usage describing abstract societal trends.

7

스타트업들은 기존 시장의 판도를 뒤흔들 혁신적인 비즈니스 모델을 전개하고 있다.

Startups are rolling out innovative business models that will shake up the landscape of the existing market.

Advanced business terminology.

8

감독은 시간의 흐름을 교차시키는 비선형적 방식을 통해 극의 긴장감을 극대화하며 전개했다.

The director developed the play, maximizing tension through a non-linear method that intersects the flow of time.

Advanced artistic and structural analysis.

1

역사는 필연과 우연이 교직하는 거대한 태피스트리처럼 그 복잡다단한 양상을 전개해 나간다.

History unfolds its complex and multifaceted aspects like a giant tapestry where necessity and coincidence interweave.

Highly literary and philosophical expression.

2

해당 철학자는 존재론적 회의주의를 바탕으로 인식론적 한계를 규명하는 심오한 담론을 전개하였다.

The philosopher developed a profound discourse investigating epistemological limits based on ontological skepticism.

Extremely dense academic and philosophical jargon.

3

자본주의의 모순이 극에 달한 상황에서, 새로운 형태의 대안적 경제 운동이 자생적으로 전개될 수밖에 없었다.

In a situation where the contradictions of capitalism reached their peak, a new form of alternative economic movement had no choice but to unfold spontaneously.

Advanced socio-economic analysis.

4

작품 전반에 걸쳐 전개되는 죽음에 대한 메타포는 독자로 하여금 실존적 고뇌에 빠지게 만든다.

The metaphor for death that unfolds throughout the entire work causes the reader to fall into existential agony.

Advanced literary criticism.

5

권력의 미시물리학적 작동 방식을 규명하기 위해 그는 일상 속에 숨겨진 규율 메커니즘의 논리를 전개했다.

To investigate the micro-physical working methods of power, he unfolded the logic of disciplinary mechanisms hidden in everyday life.

Foucaultian sociological discourse.

6

우주론적 관점에서 볼 때, 생명의 진화는 엔트로피 증가 법칙에 맞서는 기적적인 질서화 과정으로 전개되어 왔다.

From a cosmological perspective, the evolution of life has unfolded as a miraculous ordering process resisting the law of increasing entropy.

Advanced scientific and philosophical synthesis.

7

전통적 서사 구조를 해체하고 의식의 흐름 기법을 극단으로 밀어붙인 이 소설의 전개 방식은 가히 혁명적이다.

The development method of this novel, which dismantles traditional narrative structure and pushes the stream of consciousness technique to the extreme, is truly revolutionary.

Avant-garde literary analysis using 전개 방식 (method of development).

8

국가 이성의 이름으로 전개된 폭력의 역사를 직시하지 않고서는 진정한 의미의 사회적 화해를 이룩할 수 없다.

Without facing the history of violence that unfolded in the name of reason of state, social reconciliation in the true sense cannot be achieved.

High-level political and historical commentary.

مترادف‌ها

펼치다 나열하다 진행하다 벌이다

ترکیب‌های رایج

논리를 전개하다
이야기를 전개하다
캠페인을 전개하다
운동을 전개하다
사업을 전개하다
사건을 전개하다
주장을 전개하다
이론을 전개하다
활동을 전개하다
토론을 전개하다

عبارات رایج

흥미롭게 전개하다
빠르게 전개하다
전국적으로 전개하다
논리적으로 전개하다
새롭게 전개하다
본격적으로 전개하다
다양하게 전개하다
활발하게 전개하다
조직적으로 전개하다
구체적으로 전개하다

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

전개하다 vs 시작하다 (To start - lacks the nuance of structured unfolding)

전개하다 vs 발전하다 (To improve/develop - implies getting better, whereas 전개하다 is neutral progression)

전개하다 vs 진행하다 (To conduct/progress - focuses on managing a process rather than unfolding a structure)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"날개를 펴듯 전개하다"
"불을 뿜듯 전개하다"
"물 흐르듯 전개하다"
"파도치듯 전개하다"
"거미줄 치듯 전개하다"
"봇물 터지듯 전개하다"
"그림을 그리듯 전개하다"
"실타래를 풀듯 전개하다"
"막을 올리듯 전개하다"
"판을 벌이듯 전개하다"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

전개하다 vs

전개하다 vs

전개하다 vs

전개하다 vs

전개하다 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

Implies a structured, planned, or logical progression rather than a random occurrence.

formality

High

frequency

Common in written and formal spoken Korean, rare in casual daily chat.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 전개하다 for simple, everyday actions instead of 시작하다 (e.g., 다이어트를 전개하다 - Incorrect).
  • Confusing it with 발전하다 and using it to mean 'improve' (e.g., 실력이 전개하다 - Incorrect).
  • Using the active form 전개하다 when the passive 전개되다 is grammatically required by the subject marker 이/가.
  • Using it to describe unfolding physical objects like paper or umbrellas instead of 펼치다.
  • Failing to use the object particle 을/를 when using the active transitive form.

نکات

Check Your Particles

Always ensure you are using the correct particle. If you are using the active form 전개하다, you must have an object marked with 을/를. If you are using the passive form 전개되다, the subject should be marked with 이/가. Mixing these up is a very common error.

Learn the Collocations

Don't just memorize the word; memorize the chunks. Learn '이야기를 전개하다', '논리를 전개하다', and '캠페인을 전개하다' as single units of meaning. This will make your speech sound much more natural and fluent.

Elevate Your Essays

If you are taking the TOPIK II exam, use 전개하다 in your writing section (Question 54). Instead of saying '내 생각을 쓰겠습니다' (I will write my thoughts), say '제 주장을 논리적으로 전개하겠습니다' (I will logically develop my argument). It instantly boosts your vocabulary score.

Spot It in the News

Make a habit of reading Korean news headlines, especially in the economy or politics sections. You will see 전개하다 or 전개되다 almost daily. Seeing it in real contexts will help you understand its formal nuance.

Use in Presentations

If you have to give a presentation in Korean, use this word to outline your structure. Saying '다음과 같은 순서로 발표를 전개하겠습니다' (I will unfold the presentation in the following order) sounds extremely professional.

Not for Physical Unfolding

Remember the golden rule: do not use 전개하다 for physical objects like paper, blankets, or umbrellas. Always use 펼치다 for those. Reserve 전개하다 for abstract concepts and organized plans.

Compare with 진행하다

When you are unsure whether to use 전개하다 or 진행하다, ask yourself: Am I focusing on the structure being revealed (전개) or the time passing/event running (진행)? A meeting is 진행, but the argument inside it is 전개.

Listen for Adverbs

Native speakers rarely use 전개하다 alone; they pair it with descriptive adverbs. Listen for words like 빠르게 (quickly), 흥미롭게 (interestingly), or 본격적으로 (in earnest) right before the verb to catch the full meaning.

Visualize a Scroll

Whenever you see 전개하다, visualize an ancient scroll being unrolled on a table. This mental image perfectly captures the essence of revealing a story, a plan, or an argument step by step.

Business Essential

If you work in a Korean corporate environment, this is a must-know word. Use it when discussing marketing rollouts, new business ventures, or strategic campaigns to sound like a seasoned professional.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a general (전 - jeon) opening a gate (개 - gae) to let his army march out and DEVELOP their attack strategy. He UNFOLDS his plan.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

Highly formal. Appropriate for news, academic papers, and business presentations. Rarely used in casual speech.

Used in boardrooms, university lectures, political speeches, and literary reviews.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"최근에 본 영화 중에서 이야기가 가장 흥미롭게 전개된 영화는 무엇인가요?"

"어떤 주장을 전개할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 부분은 무엇입니까?"

"만약 당신이 사업가라면, 어떤 새로운 사업을 전개해 보고 싶나요?"

"환경 보호를 위해 우리 지역사회에서 전개할 수 있는 캠페인은 무엇이 있을까요?"

"요즘 뉴스를 보면 국제 정세가 어떻게 전개되고 있다고 생각하십니까?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write a short review of a book, focusing on how the author unfolded the story (이야기를 전개하다).

Describe a logical argument you recently had and how you developed your points (논리를 전개하다).

Imagine you are a CEO. Write a memo about a new marketing campaign you are launching (캠페인을 전개하다).

Write about a historical event and how the situation unfolded unexpectedly (상황이 전개되다).

Explain your personal philosophy on life, developing your thoughts step by step (생각을 전개하다).

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should not. While the Hanja roots mean 'to unroll,' modern Korean uses 전개하다 almost exclusively for abstract concepts like stories, logic, or campaigns. For physical objects like paper, blankets, or umbrellas, use the verb 펼치다 or 펴다. Using 전개하다 for paper sounds very unnatural to native speakers. It is a common mistake for beginners.

Both relate to progression, but they have different focuses. 진행하다 (to proceed/conduct) focuses on the forward movement or management of an event over time, like running a meeting or a TV show. 전개하다 (to unfold/develop) focuses on the structural revelation of something, like how a plot is revealed or how a logical argument is built step-by-step. You '진행' a meeting, but you '전개' an argument within that meeting.

Use 전개되다 when the focus is on the event or situation itself unfolding, rather than on the person causing it to unfold. For example, '이야기가 전개되다' (the story unfolds) focuses on the story. If you want to focus on the author, use the active form: '작가가 이야기를 전개하다' (the author unfolds the story). The passive form is very common in news and objective descriptions.

Generally, no. It is a formal word (Hanja-based) and sounds too stiff for casual chats about daily life. You wouldn't use it to say you are starting your homework or cooking dinner. It is reserved for discussing literature, academic topics, business strategies, or news events. In casual settings, people use simpler verbs like 하다, 시작하다, or 진행되다.

No, it does not inherently mean 'to improve.' It simply means to unfold, progress, or develop in terms of moving forward or expanding. If you want to say something improved or got better, you should use verbs like 발전하다 (to develop/advance) or 향상되다 (to improve). A story can '전개하다' in a bad direction, but it cannot '발전하다' in a bad direction.

The most common objects are abstract nouns. These include narrative words like 이야기 (story), 사건 (incident), and 줄거리 (plot). It also includes logical words like 논리 (logic), 주장 (argument), and 이론 (theory). Finally, it is heavily used with campaign words like 캠페인 (campaign), 운동 (movement), and 사업 (business).

You would say '캠페인을 전개하다'. This is the standard, formal way to express launching or rolling out a large-scale campaign in Korean. You can add adverbs to be more specific, such as '캠페인을 전국적으로 전개하다' (to launch a campaign nationwide) or '캠페인을 본격적으로 전개하다' (to launch a campaign in earnest).

Yes, they share the same Hanja root (展開). 전개도 (jeon-gae-do) is a mathematical or engineering term meaning a 'developed view' or a 'net' (like a 2D pattern that can be folded into a 3D shape). Just as 전개하다 means to unfold a story, 전개도 is a drawing of an object that has been unfolded flat.

Yes, it is highly appropriate for military contexts. You can say '작전을 전개하다' (to unfold/launch an operation) or '병력을 전개하다' (to deploy/spread out troops). The formal and structured nuance of the word fits perfectly with military planning and execution.

The best way is to write short summaries or reviews. Watch a movie and write a few sentences about how the director '전개했다' the plot. Read a news article about a new government policy and summarize how they plan to '전개하다' it. Practicing in these specific contexts (narrative, business, logic) will solidify your understanding.

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