A1 Expression خنثی

Sveicu dzimšanas dienā!

Happy birthday!

معنی

Birthday congratulation.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Flower etiquette is paramount. Always give an odd number of flowers. Even numbers are for funerals. Name Days (vārda dienas) are often celebrated more than birthdays. Don't forget to check the calendar! The 'Kliņģeris' is the traditional birthday cake—a large, sweet, pretzel-shaped bread. It is common to lift the birthday person in their chair—one lift for every year of their age.

💐

The Flower Rule

Never give an even number of flowers. It's for funerals only!

🎯

Name Day Bonus

If you miss a birthday, check for their Name Day. It's a great second chance to be polite.

معنی

Birthday congratulation.

💐

The Flower Rule

Never give an even number of flowers. It's for funerals only!

🎯

Name Day Bonus

If you miss a birthday, check for their Name Day. It's a great second chance to be polite.

⚠️

Don't say 'Priecīgu'

Avoid 'Priecīgu dzimšanas dienu'—it's an anglicism that sounds unnatural.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the birthday greeting.

Sveicu ________ dienā!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dzimšanas

'Dzimšanas' means 'birth', which is required for a birthday greeting.

Which case is 'dienā' in?

Sveicu dzimšanas dienā!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Locative

The ending '-ā' indicates the locative case, meaning 'in/on the day'.

Match the greeting to the context.

You are at a formal 50th birthday party for your boss.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sirsnīgi sveicu Jūs dzimšanas dienā!

The formal 'Jūs' and 'Sirsnīgi' are appropriate for a professional/formal setting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Sveicu dzimšanas dienā! B: ________!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Paldies

'Paldies' (Thank you) is the standard response to a greeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Birthday Essentials in Latvia

🗣️

Greeting

  • Sveicu dzimšanas dienā!
  • Daudz laimes!
🎁

Gifts

  • Puķes (odd number!)
  • Dāvanu karte
  • Grāmata
🍰

Food

  • Kliņģeris
  • Kūka
  • Rasols

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the birthday greeting. جای خالی A1

Sveicu ________ dienā!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dzimšanas

'Dzimšanas' means 'birth', which is required for a birthday greeting.

Which case is 'dienā' in? Choose A2

Sveicu dzimšanas dienā!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Locative

The ending '-ā' indicates the locative case, meaning 'in/on the day'.

Match the greeting to the context. situation_matching B1

You are at a formal 50th birthday party for your boss.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sirsnīgi sveicu Jūs dzimšanas dienā!

The formal 'Jūs' and 'Sirsnīgi' are appropriate for a professional/formal setting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Sveicu dzimšanas dienā! B: ________!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Paldies

'Paldies' (Thank you) is the standard response to a greeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, 'Daudz laimes' is a shorter, more casual way to say 'Happy Birthday'. It literally means 'Much happiness'.

Yes, but for a 50th, it's even better to say 'Sveicu lielajā jubilejā!' (Congrats on the big jubilee!).

Simply say 'Paldies!' (Thank you) or 'Paldies par sveicienu!' (Thank you for the greeting).

It's in the locative case, which means 'on the day'. In Latvian, we congratulate someone *on* the occasion.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Daudz laimes!

synonym

Much happiness!

🔗

Sveicu vārda dienā!

similar

Happy Name Day!

🔗

Apsveicu!

similar

Congratulations!

🔗

Lai piepildās!

builds on

May it come true!

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