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A1 verb 10 دقیقه مطالعه

ഓടുക

To run

At the A1 level, ഓടുക (Oduka) is taught as a basic action verb. Learners focus on the simplest present, past, and future forms to describe themselves or others moving fast. The focus is on physical running. Example: 'I run' (ഞാൻ ഓടുന്നു). It's one of the first verbs learned alongside 'eat', 'sleep', and 'walk'. Students at this level should be able to identify the word in a simple sentence and use it to answer basic questions like 'What is the boy doing?' (കുട്ടി എന്ത് ചെയ്യുന്നു? - അവൻ ഓടുന്നു).
At the A2 level, learners begin to use ഓടുക in compound sentences and with simple adverbs. They start to understand the use of the word for vehicles and simple machines (like a fan or a watch). They can describe a sequence of actions: 'He ran and caught the bus.' (അവൻ ഓടി ബസ് പിടിച്ചു). The distinction between 'Oduka' and 'Nadakkuka' (walking) becomes clearer, and they can use basic imperatives like 'Odu!' (Run!) or 'Oda-ruthe' (Don't run).
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At the B1 level, the learner explores the figurative uses of ഓടുക. This includes the 'running' of a business, a movie, or time. They can use more complex grammatical structures, such as the conditional ('If you run, you will catch the bus') and the causative ('He is driving/running the car'). They also start to recognize common idioms like 'Odi-nadakkuka' (to be busy). Their vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'Paayuka' for more specific contexts.
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At the B2 level, students can use ഓടുക in more nuanced ways, such as in formal writing or debates. They understand the difference between various registers and can use the word to describe abstract concepts like 'a thought running through the mind.' They are comfortable with all tenses and moods, including the passive voice (though rare for this verb) and complex compound verbs. They can also discuss cultural aspects, like the significance of 'Vallam Kali' (boat races) where the boats 'run' (oduunnu) through the water.
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At the C1 level, the speaker has a near-native grasp of ഓടുക. They can appreciate its use in Malayalam literature, poetry, and classical songs. They understand the subtle connotations of speed and rhythm associated with the word. They can use the word in professional settings to describe complex operational flows or system processes. They are also aware of regional dialectical variations in how the word might be pronounced or used in idiomatic expressions across Kerala.
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At the C2 level, the mastery is complete. The speaker can use ഓടുക to convey irony, sarcasm, or deep philosophical metaphors. They can engage in high-level linguistic analysis of the word's etymology and its evolution in the Malayalam language. They can translate complex English texts involving the word 'run' into Malayalam with perfect contextual accuracy, choosing between 'Oduka', 'Paayuka', or other specialized terms based on the finest shades of meaning. They can also play with the word in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

ഓടുക در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Oduka is the primary Malayalam verb for 'to run', used for physical exercise and speed.
  • It also describes the operation of vehicles, machines, and the flow of time or water.
  • The verb is conjugated by adding suffixes like -unnu (present), -i (past), and -um (future).
  • It is a central word in Kerala culture, heard in sports, transport, and daily conversations.
The Malayalam word ഓടുക (Oduka) is a fundamental verb primarily meaning 'to run.' In its most literal sense, it describes the physical act of moving rapidly on foot, where both feet are off the ground for a portion of the stride. However, in the rich tapestry of the Malayalam language, its utility extends far beyond mere physical exertion. It is a versatile term used to describe the motion of vehicles, the functioning of machinery, and even the flow of abstract concepts like time or water. For a beginner, mastering ഓടുക is a gateway to describing action and movement in daily life.
Physical Motion
The primary usage involves humans or animals moving fast. For example, 'കുട്ടി ഓടുന്നു' (The child is running). This is the first meaning taught to children and language learners alike.
Mechanical Operation
When a machine, engine, or clock is working, Malayalis use 'ഓടുക'. A car 'runs' (ഓടിക്കുന്നു - drives/runs), and a watch 'runs' (ഓടുന്നു). It implies functional movement.
Fluidity and Flow
Water in a stream or blood in veins is said to 'run' using this verb. It captures the essence of continuous, unobstructed movement through a path.

അവൻ വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടുകയാണ്. (He is running fast.)

ഈ വണ്ടി നന്നായി ഓടുന്നു. (This vehicle runs well.)

സമയം വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടുന്നു. (Time runs fast.)

പുഴ ഒഴുകുന്നു, പക്ഷേ കാട്ടുമൃഗങ്ങൾ ഓടുന്നു. (The river flows, but wild animals run.)

പട്ടിയുടെ പിന്നാലെ പൂച്ച ഓടി. (The cat ran after the dog.)

Understanding the nuances of ഓടുക involves recognizing its presence in idioms. For instance, 'ഓടി നടക്കുക' (to run around) often implies being very busy or active in one's social or professional life. It isn't just about physical speed; it's about the energy and momentum of life itself. Whether you are watching a football match in Malappuram or catching a bus in Kochi, you will hear this word constantly. It is the heartbeat of action in the language. In formal literature, it might describe the 'running' of a narrative or the 'running' of a lineage, showing its deep-rooted semantic flexibility. When you practice, try to visualize the motion—the pumping of legs, the spinning of wheels, the ticking of gears. This visualization helps bridge the gap between the English 'run' and the Malayalam 'ഓടുക', ensuring you use it naturally in conversation. Remember, in Malayalam, verbs often change based on tense and respect, but the core essence of 'Oduka' remains constant across all dialects, from the southern tip of Thiruvananthapuram to the northern reaches of Kasaragod. It is a truly universal word in the Malayali experience.
Using ഓടുക (Oduka) correctly requires an understanding of Malayalam verb conjugation, which is relatively straightforward compared to many European languages. Since Malayalam is an agglutinative language, suffixes are added to the root 'ഓട്' (Odu) to indicate tense, mood, and aspect. Unlike English, the verb does not change based on the gender or number of the subject, which is a huge relief for beginners!
Present Tense
To say someone 'is running' or 'runs', add '-unnu'. Thus, 'ഓടുന്നു' (Oduunnu). Example: 'ഞാൻ ഓടുന്നു' (I am running).
Past Tense
To say someone 'ran', add '-i'. Thus, 'ഓടി' (Odi). Example: 'അവൾ ഓടി' (She ran). This is a very common form in storytelling.
Future Tense
To say someone 'will run', add '-um'. Thus, 'ഓടും' (Odum). Example: 'കുതിര ഓടും' (The horse will run).

നീ എന്തിനാണ് ഓടുന്നത്? (Why are you running?)

മഴ പെയ്തപ്പോൾ എല്ലാവരും ഓടി. (Everyone ran when it rained.)

അവൻ വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചു. (He tried to run fast.)

ബസ് സ്റ്റോപ്പിലേക്ക് ഓടുക. (Run to the bus stop.)

അവർ സന്തോഷത്തോടെ ഓടിക്കളിച്ചു. (They ran and played happily.)

When constructing sentences, remember that Malayalam follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. For example, 'അവൻ (Subject) വീട്ടിലേക്ക് (Object/Direction) ഓടി (Verb).' This structure is consistent. If you want to emphasize the speed, you add adverbs like 'വേഗത്തിൽ' (veegathil - quickly) before the verb. Interestingly, 'Oduka' is also used for 'driving' in a causative sense: 'Odukkuka' means 'to make something run' or 'to drive'. So, 'Njan car odukkunnu' means 'I am driving the car.' This connection between running and driving highlights the concept of controlled motion. In more complex sentences, you might use 'Oduunnu' to describe a continuous state, like 'The business is running well' (ബിസിനസ്സ് നന്നായി ഓടുന്നു). This usage mirrors English perfectly, making it an intuitive word for English speakers to adopt. Whether you are describing a race, a malfunctioning fan, or a busy day, 'Oduka' and its various forms will be your most reliable tools. Practice by saying simple actions out loud: 'Njan oduunnu' (I am running), 'Avan odi' (He ran), 'Aval odum' (She will run). This repetition will cement the suffixes in your memory, allowing you to transition from a basic learner to a more confident speaker.
In the vibrant daily life of Kerala, ഓടുക (Oduka) is everywhere. You will hear it in the bustling private bus stands of Ernakulam, where conductors shout to passengers to 'run' and catch the bus before it leaves. You'll hear it in the lush green paddy fields where children play 'Odi-pidichu kali' (a game of tag/running and catching). It is a word of urgency, energy, and life. In Malayalam cinema, a staple of Kerala culture, 'Oduka' is often used in high-stakes action sequences or emotional reunions where characters run toward each other. The word carries a sense of momentum that is central to the Malayali spirit.
Public Transport
'ബസ് ഓടിത്തുടങ്ങി!' (The bus has started running/moving!). You'll hear this at every junction. It alerts people to hurry up.
Sports and Games
During football matches (especially in Malappuram), commentators scream 'അവൻ പന്തുമായി ഓടുന്നു!' (He is running with the ball!).
Household Chores
'മിക്സി ഓടുന്നില്ല' (The mixer-grinder isn't running/working). A common complaint in Kerala kitchens when an appliance fails.

വേഗം ഓടിക്കോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ബസ് കിട്ടില്ല! (Run quickly, or you won't get the bus!)

കുട്ടികൾ മൈതാനത്ത് ഓടിക്കളിക്കുന്നു. (Children are running and playing in the ground.)

ഫാൻ ഓടുന്ന ശബ്ദം കേൾക്കാം. (You can hear the sound of the fan running.)

In the professional world, 'Oduka' translates to 'running' a business or a project. You might hear a manager say, 'നമ്മുടെ പ്രോജക്ട് നന്നായി ഓടുന്നു' (Our project is running well). This versatility makes it one of the most frequently used verbs in Malayalam. Even in the context of news, you'll hear about 'running' water supplies or 'running' trains. It is a word that connects the physical world with the functional world. For a learner, hearing 'Oduka' in these different contexts provides a deeper understanding of the Malayali worldview, where motion and function are often described through the lens of 'running.' Whether it is the rhythmic 'tuck-tuck' of an auto-rickshaw or the frantic pace of a city, 'Oduka' is the word that captures it all. Pay attention to how the suffix changes—is it 'Odi' (past), 'Oduunnu' (present), or 'Odum' (future)? This will tell you if the action is finished, ongoing, or yet to happen. By listening to these cues in real-world conversations, you will naturally absorb the grammar and usage patterns of this essential Malayalam verb.
When learning ഓടുക (Oduka), English speakers often encounter a few common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake is confusing 'Oduka' (to run) with 'Nadakkuka' (to walk). While both involve movement on foot, 'Oduka' implies speed and urgency, whereas 'Nadakkuka' is for a normal pace. Another common error is in the causative form. If you want to say 'I am driving a car,' you must use 'Odukkunnu' (ഓടിക്കുന്നു), not 'Oduunnu' (ഓടുന്നു). Saying 'Njan car oduunnu' would literally mean 'I am running car,' which sounds nonsensical.
Confusing Run vs Walk
Mistake: Using 'Oduka' for a casual stroll. Correct: Use 'Nadakkuka' for walking and 'Oduka' only for running.
Causative Errors
Mistake: 'Njan bus oduunnu'. Correct: 'Njan bus odukkunnu' (I drive the bus). 'Oduunnu' is for the subject itself running.
Tense Misuse
Mistake: Using the root 'Odu' alone. Malayalam verbs almost always require a suffix to be grammatically correct in a sentence.

Incorrect: ഞാൻ ഗ്രൗണ്ടിൽ ഓട്. (Wrong suffix usage)

Correct: ഞാൻ ഗ്രൗണ്ടിൽ ഓടുന്നു. (I am running in the ground.)

Mistake: വണ്ടി നടക്കുന്നു. (The vehicle walks.)

Correct: വണ്ടി ഓടുന്നു. (The vehicle runs.)

Another nuance to be careful with is the distinction between 'Oduka' and 'Chadikuka' (to jump). While a run might involve small jumps, they are distinct actions. Also, pay attention to the context of 'running out of something.' In English, we say 'I ran out of sugar,' but in Malayalam, you wouldn't use 'Oduka.' You would use 'Theernu-poyi' (finished/exhausted). Using 'Oduka' for lack of supply is a literal translation error that sounds very unnatural. Furthermore, when describing water, 'Oduka' is used for a stream or flow, but for heavy rain, we use 'Peyyuka' (to rain). Mastery of 'Oduka' involves not just knowing what it means, but also knowing what it *doesn't* mean. By avoiding these common errors, your Malayalam will sound much more authentic and precise. Always remember that Malayalam is a context-heavy language, so when in doubt, observe how native speakers use the word in specific scenarios. This observational learning is the best way to correct these subtle mistakes.
While ഓടുക (Oduka) is the most common word for running, Malayalam offers several alternatives that provide more specific nuances or different registers. Understanding these can elevate your vocabulary from basic to advanced.
കുതിക്കുക (Kuthikkuka)
This means to leap, spring, or gallop. It's more intense than 'Oduka' and is often used for horses or athletes starting a sprint. It implies a sudden burst of speed.
പായുക (Paayuka)
This means to rush or dash. It's often used for vehicles moving at very high speeds or for people rushing in an emergency. 'കാർ പാഞ്ഞുപോയി' (The car dashed away).
നടക്കുക (Nadakkuka)
The direct antonym in terms of pace, meaning 'to walk.' It's the most common alternative for general movement on foot.

കുതിര വേഗത്തിൽ കുതിച്ചു. (The horse galloped fast.)

അവൻ ഓഫീസിലേക്ക് പാഞ്ഞു. (He rushed to the office.)

ഞങ്ങൾ വൈകുന്നേരം നടക്കാറുണ്ട്. (We usually walk in the evening.)

In formal or poetic Malayalam, you might encounter 'ധാവനം' (Dhavanam), which is the Sanskritized noun for running, but this is rarely used in spoken conversation. Another interesting word is 'ഇരച്ചുകയറുക' (iracchu-kayaruka), used for water rushing or a crowd surging. While 'Oduka' is the workhorse of the language, these alternatives allow for more descriptive storytelling. For example, instead of saying 'The train ran,' saying 'The train roared past' (ട്രെയിൻ പാഞ്ഞുപോയി) creates a much more vivid image. As a learner, start with 'Oduka,' but keep an ear out for these variations. They will help you understand the subtle emotions and intensities that native speakers convey. For instance, if someone says 'Odi-va' (Come running!), it's a normal request for speed. But if they say 'Paഞ്ഞു-va' (Dash here!), there's a much higher sense of urgency or alarm. Learning these distinctions is what separates a basic speaker from someone who truly understands the soul of the Malayalam language.

نکته جالب

The Malayalam word for 'tile' is also 'Odu', but it is pronounced slightly differently and has a different root. Don't confuse 'running' with 'roofing'!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /oːɖukɐ/
US /oːɖukə/
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'O'.
هم‌قافیه با
പാടുക (Paaduka - to sing) ആടുക (Aaduka - to dance/swing) കൂടുക (Kooduka - to join/increase) തേടുക (Theduka - to search) വാടുക (Vaaduka - to wither) കാടുക (Kaaduka - forest-related) ചാടുക (Chaaduka - to jump) മൂടുക (Mooduka - to cover)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'd' as a dental 'd' (like in 'the') instead of retroflex.
  • Making the initial 'O' too short.
  • Confusing it with 'Aduka' (to approach).
  • Pronouncing the final 'ka' too harshly like 'car'.
  • Failing to aspirate slightly if the context requires (though 'Oduka' is unaspirated).
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

ഞാൻ ഓടുന്നു.

I am running.

Present continuous form.

2

കുട്ടി ഓടി.

The child ran.

Simple past tense.

3

പട്ടി ഓടുന്നു.

The dog is running.

Subject-Verb agreement.

4

നീ ഓടുമോ?

Will you run?

Interrogative future tense.

5

അവർ ഓടുന്നു.

They are running.

Plural subject.

6

വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടുക.

Run fast.

Imperative form.

7

പൂച്ച ഓടിപ്പോയി.

The cat ran away.

Compound verb 'Odi-poyi'.

8

അവൻ ഓടുകയാണ്.

He is running.

Continuous aspect.

1

ബസ് വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടുന്നു.

The bus is running fast.

Usage for vehicles.

2

എന്റെ വാച്ച് ഓടുന്നില്ല.

My watch is not running.

Negative form.

3

അവൻ സ്കൂളിലേക്ക് ഓടി.

He ran to school.

Directional object.

4

മഴ വന്നപ്പോൾ ഞങ്ങൾ ഓടി.

We ran when the rain came.

Conjunction usage.

5

ഈ ഫാൻ നന്നായി ഓടുന്നു.

This fan runs well.

Usage for machinery.

6

നീ എന്തിനാണ് ഓടുന്നത്?

Why are you running?

Wh- question.

7

അവൾക്ക് വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടാൻ കഴിയും.

She can run fast.

Modal verb 'can'.

8

കുതിര മൈതാനത്ത് ഓടുന്നു.

The horse is running in the field.

Locative case.

1

ഈ ബിസിനസ്സ് ഇപ്പോൾ നന്നായി ഓടുന്നു.

This business is running well now.

Figurative usage.

2

സിനിമ തീയേറ്ററിൽ വിജയകരമായി ഓടുന്നു.

The movie is running successfully in the theater.

Entertainment context.

3

അവൻ ഒരു കാർ ഓടിക്കുന്നു.

He is driving a car.

Causative form.

4

സമയം എത്ര വേഗത്തിലാണ് ഓടുന്നത്!

How fast time runs!

Exclamatory sentence.

5

അവൻ ജോലി കിട്ടാൻ ഓടി നടക്കുകയാണ്.

He is running around to get a job.

Idiomatic usage.

6

ഈ ട്രെയിൻ എല്ലാ ദിവസവും ഓടുമോ?

Does this train run every day?

Habitual action.

7

വെള്ളം പൈപ്പിലൂടെ ഓടുന്നു.

Water is running through the pipe.

Fluid motion.

8

അവൾ ഓടിത്തീർത്ത ദൂരം വലുതാണ്.

The distance she covered by running is large.

Relative clause.

1

ആ പ്രോജക്ട് തടസ്സമില്ലാതെ ഓടുന്നു.

That project is running without obstacles.

Professional context.

2

അവൻ തന്റെ കുടുംബം ഓടിക്കാൻ കഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നു.

He is struggling to run his family.

Metaphorical usage.

3

റോഡിൽ വണ്ടികൾ പാഞ്ഞു ഓടുകയാണ്.

Vehicles are dashing and running on the road.

Compound verbs.

4

അവന്റെ മനസ്സിൽ പല ചിന്തകളും ഓടുന്നു.

Many thoughts are running in his mind.

Abstract usage.

5

ഈ മെഷീൻ ഓടിക്കാൻ പ്രത്യേക പരിശീലനം വേണം.

Special training is needed to run this machine.

Infinitive as subject.

6

കഥ വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടി അവസാനിച്ചു.

The story ran fast and ended.

Narrative pace.

7

അവൻ ഓടി വന്നത് കണ്ടപ്പോൾ എനിക്ക് പേടിയായി.

I got scared when I saw him coming running.

Participle usage.

8

വെള്ളം ഇരച്ചു ഓടുകയാണ്.

Water is running/rushing with a roar.

Onomatopoeic adverb.

1

സാമ്പത്തിക മാന്ദ്യം കാരണം കമ്പനി നഷ്ടത്തിലാണ് ഓടുന്നത്.

The company is running at a loss due to the economic recession.

Advanced business context.

2

അവന്റെ സിരകളിൽ പോരാട്ടവീര്യം ഓടുന്നു.

The spirit of struggle runs in his veins.

Poetic/Metaphorical.

3

ഈ നിയമം എല്ലാ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലും ഓടില്ല.

This law will not 'run' (work/be valid) in all states.

Legal/Colloquial idiom.

4

പഴയകാല സ്മരണകൾ എന്റെ ഓർമ്മയിൽ ഓടിയെത്തി.

Old memories came running into my mind.

Literary style.

5

യന്ത്രവൽകൃത ലോകം നിർത്താതെ ഓടിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.

The mechanized world keeps running without stopping.

Continuous aspect.

6

അവൻ തന്റെ ജീവിതം ഒരു പന്തയം പോലെ ഓടുന്നു.

He runs his life like a race.

Simile usage.

7

ഈ വരികളിൽ കവിയുടെ വികാരം ഓടി നിൽക്കുന്നു.

The poet's emotion runs/stays through these lines.

Critical analysis.

8

അധികാരത്തിന് പിന്നാലെ ഓടുന്നത് അർത്ഥശൂന്യമാണ്.

Running after power is meaningless.

Philosophical statement.

1

പ്രപഞ്ചത്തിന്റെ താളം നക്ഷത്രങ്ങളുടെ ചലനത്തിൽ ഓടി ലയിക്കുന്നു.

The rhythm of the universe runs and merges in the movement of stars.

Metaphysical usage.

2

അവന്റെ വാക്കുകളിൽ സത്യത്തിന്റെ ഒരു നീരുറവ ഓടുന്നുണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

A spring of truth was running in his words.

Highly abstract.

3

കാലത്തിന്റെ പ്രവാഹം ആരെയും കാത്തുനിൽക്കാതെ ഓടിമറയുന്നു.

The flow of time runs and disappears without waiting for anyone.

Existential theme.

4

രാഷ്ട്രീയ കുതികാൽവെട്ടുകൾക്കിടയിൽ സത്യസന്ധത ഓടി തളർന്നു.

Honesty ran and got tired amidst political backstabbings.

Satirical/Political.

5

ആ സംഗീതത്തിൽ ഒരു വിരഹവേദന ഓടിക്കൊണ്ടിരുന്നു.

A pain of separation was running through that music.

Aesthetic description.

6

ചിന്തകളുടെ വേലിയേറ്റം അവന്റെ ഉറക്കം കെടുത്തി ഓടി നടന്നു.

The tide of thoughts ran around, depriving him of sleep.

Personification.

7

ചരിത്രത്തിന്റെ താളുകളിൽ രക്തം ഓടിയ പാടുകൾ കാണാം.

One can see the marks where blood ran in the pages of history.

Historical metaphor.

8

അവൻ തന്റെ അസ്തിത്വം തേടി ലോകം മുഴുവൻ ഓടിത്തീർത്തു.

He finished running the whole world in search of his existence.

Spiritual journey.

ترکیب‌های رایج

വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടുക
പിന്നാലെ ഓടുക
ഓടി വരിക
ഓടിപ്പോകുക
വണ്ടി ഓടിക്കുക
സിനിമ ഓടുക
സമയം ഓടുക
ബിസിനസ്സ് ഓടുക
ഓടി നടക്കുക
വെള്ളം ഓടുക

عبارات رایج

ഓടിക്കോ!

ഓടി എത്തുക

ഓടി തളരുക

ഓടി പിടിക്കുക

ഓടി കയറുക

ഓടി ഇറങ്ങുക

ഓടി നോക്കുക

ഓടി മാറിക്കൊടുക്കുക

ഓടി ഒളിക്കുക

ഓടി കൂടുക

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"ഓടുന്ന പട്ടിക്ക് ഒരു മുഴം മുമ്പെ"

To be one step ahead of someone who is already fast/clever.

അവൻ ഓടുന്ന പട്ടിക്ക് ഒരു മുഴം മുമ്പെ എറിയുന്നവനാണ്.

Colloquial

"ഓടി നടക്കുക"

To be extremely busy with many tasks.

കല്യാണത്തിന് അവൻ ഓടി നടക്കുകയായിരുന്നു.

General

"ഓടാത്ത വണ്ടി"

Something that is useless or doesn't work.

ഈ പദ്ധതി ഒരു ഓടാത്ത വണ്ടിയാണ്.

Informal

"ഓടി രക്ഷപെടുക"

To escape from a difficult situation.

അവൻ കടബാധ്യതയിൽ നിന്ന് ഓടി രക്ഷപെട്ടു.

Metaphorical

"തലങ്ങും വിലങ്ങും ഓടുക"

To run hither and thither aimlessly or frantically.

അവൻ സഹായത്തിനായി തലങ്ങും വിലങ്ങും ഓടി.

General

"ശ്വാസം പിടിച്ചു ഓടുക"

To run with extreme effort or urgency.

അവൻ ശ്വാസം പിടിച്ചു ഓടി വന്നു.

Descriptive

"ഓടി വന്ന വഴി മറക്കരുത്"

Don't forget your humble beginnings.

പണക്കാരനായെങ്കിലും അവൻ ഓടി വന്ന വഴി മറന്നില്ല.

Moralistic

"ഓടാൻ പറഞ്ഞാൽ നിൽക്കാൻ അറിയില്ല"

Someone who does exactly as told without thinking (often used mockingly).

അവനോട് ഓടാൻ പറഞ്ഞാൽ നിൽക്കാൻ അറിയില്ല.

Informal

"കണ്ണിമ വെട്ടാതെ ഓടുക"

To run very fast without looking back.

അവൻ കണ്ണിമ വെട്ടാതെ ഓടി മറഞ്ഞു.

Literary

"ഓടിപ്പഴകിയ വഴി"

A very familiar path or routine.

ഇത് അവന് ഓടിപ്പഴകിയ വഴിയാണ്.

General

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

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صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'Old Duck' (Oduka) running away from a hunter. The sound 'Odu' is like 'Old' and 'ka' is like 'Duck'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine the spinning wheels of an auto-rickshaw in Kerala. The wheels 'Odu' (run) to take you home.

شبکه واژگان

Run Drive Flow Function Race Speed Vehicle Time

چالش

Try to use 'Oduka' in three different contexts today: physical running, a vehicle moving, and a machine working.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Proto-Dravidian root '*ōṭ-', which means to run or to move quickly. This root is consistent across major South Indian languages.

معنای اصلی: To move rapidly on foot.

Dravidian

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; 'Oduka' is a neutral, safe word to use in all social settings.

English speakers use 'run' for many things (nose, faucet, election). Malayalam uses 'Oduka' for many but not all of these. For example, a 'running nose' is 'Mookku olikkuka' in Malayalam, not 'Oduka'.

The song 'Odu Raja Odu' from various movies. PT Usha, the 'Payyoli Express', who is the ultimate symbol of 'Oduka' in Kerala. The traditional game 'Odi-pidichu kali'.
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