A2 Expression غیر رسمی

तू कसं आहेस?

त कस आहस

How are you? (Informal)

معنی

Casual greeting to a friend.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Asking 'How are you?' is often followed by 'Jevlas ka?' (Did you eat?). In Marathi culture, food is the ultimate sign of care. Punekars are known for their 'sarcastic' wit. If you ask 'Tu kasa ahes?' to someone who is obviously busy, they might give a witty, slightly sharp reply. In Mumbai, the phrase is often shortened to just 'Kasa ahes?' or 'Kya bolta hai?' (Hindi influence). The pace of life is fast, so the answer is usually a quick 'Ekdum kadak!' (Absolutely great!). In villages, 'Tu' is used much more broadly among people of the same age, regardless of how well they know each other. It reflects a communal, close-knit lifestyle.

💡

The Gender Rule

Always remember: Kasa (Boy), Kashi (Girl). If you forget, 'Kasam' is a safe middle ground in urban areas.

⚠️

The 'Tu' Trap

Don't use 'Tu' with your Marathi father-in-law unless you want a very short marriage. Stick to 'Tumhi'!

معنی

Casual greeting to a friend.

💡

The Gender Rule

Always remember: Kasa (Boy), Kashi (Girl). If you forget, 'Kasam' is a safe middle ground in urban areas.

⚠️

The 'Tu' Trap

Don't use 'Tu' with your Marathi father-in-law unless you want a very short marriage. Stick to 'Tumhi'!

🎯

The Follow-up

Always follow up with 'Gharche kase ahet?' to sound like a native speaker who cares about family.

💬

Intonation

A rising tone at the end makes it a question. A flat tone makes it sound like a statement of fact (rarely used).

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct form to ask a female friend how she is.

प्रिया, तू ____ आहेस?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: कशी

'Kashi' is the feminine form of 'how' in Marathi.

Fill in the missing verb for the informal 'you'.

तू कसा ____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: आहेस

'Ahes' is the 2nd person singular conjugation of the verb 'asne' (to be).

Match the phrase to the person you are talking to.

Who would you say 'Tu kasa ahes?' to?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your younger brother

'Tu' is used for younger people or close friends.

Complete the dialogue.

Amit: तू कसा आहेस? Rahul: मी ____ आहे.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मस्त

'Mast' (Great/Fine) is a common answer to 'How are you?'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Tu)
तू कसा आहेस? How are you?
Formal (Tumhi)
तुम्ही कसे आहात? How are you? (Formal)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct form to ask a female friend how she is. Choose A1

प्रिया, तू ____ आहेस?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: कशी

'Kashi' is the feminine form of 'how' in Marathi.

Fill in the missing verb for the informal 'you'. جای خالی A2

तू कसा ____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: आहेस

'Ahes' is the 2nd person singular conjugation of the verb 'asne' (to be).

Match the phrase to the person you are talking to. situation_matching A2

Who would you say 'Tu kasa ahes?' to?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your younger brother

'Tu' is used for younger people or close friends.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Amit: तू कसा आहेस? Rahul: मी ____ आहे.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मस्त

'Mast' (Great/Fine) is a common answer to 'How are you?'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In modern urban families, yes. In traditional or rural families, 'Tumhi' is safer.

'Kasa' is masculine singular. 'Kasam' is neuter/adverbial, often used to mean 'How is everything?'.

You can say 'Me bara ahe' (I am fine - m) or 'Me bari ahe' (I am fine - f).

Only if used with the wrong person (elders, strangers). With friends, it is warm and necessary.

Use 'Tumhi kase ahat?' (formal/plural) which is gender-neutral in the plural form.

Almost never. Use 'Tumhi kase ahat?' in professional settings.

That is a dialectal variation (often from rural or Mumbai slang). 'Ahes' is the standard form.

No, for a group use 'Tumhi kase ahat?'.

It means 'What's going on?' and is a common follow-up.

Yes, 'Kasam kay?' is the most common short version.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

तुम्ही कसे आहात?

formal form

How are you? (Formal)

🔗

कसं काय?

slang

How's it going?

🔗

काय चाललंय?

similar

What's going on?

🔗

घरचे कसे आहेत?

builds on

How is the family?

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