Overview
The Dutch word 'bedrijf' is a versatile and fundamental term, broadly referring to an organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. It encompasses a wide spectrum of entities, from small sole proprietorships to multinational corporations.
Etymologically, 'bedrijf' is derived from the verb 'bedrijven', meaning 'to operate' or 'to carry out'. This connection highlights the active nature of a 'bedrijf' – it is an entity that performs actions, produces goods, or offers services.
Key characteristics associated with 'bedrijf' often include:
- 1Economic Activity: The primary purpose of a 'bedrijf' is typically to generate revenue or create economic value. This can involve manufacturing, trade, service provision, or a combination thereof.
- 1Structure and Organization: While the exact structure can vary greatly (e.g., eenmanszaak, V.O.F., B.V., N.V.), a 'bedrijf' generally implies some level of formal organization with defined roles, processes, and goals.
- 1Legal Entity: Many 'bedrijven' are recognized as separate legal entities, meaning they can enter into contracts, own assets, and be held liable independently of their owners or employees.
- 1Employees: While not always the case (e.g., some self-employed individuals), most 'bedrijven' have employees who contribute to their operations.
- 1Location: A 'bedrijf' often has a physical location or headquarters, though with the rise of digital businesses, this can sometimes be virtual.
'Bedrijf' can be used in various contexts:
- Type of industry: 'Een bouwbedrijf' (a construction company), 'een technologiebedrijf' (a technology company).
- Size: 'Een klein bedrijf' (a small business), 'een groot bedrijf' (a large company).
- Ownership: 'Een familiebedrijf' (a family business), 'een overheidsbedrijf' (a state-owned company).
- Function: 'Een exportbedrijf' (an export company), 'een adviesbedrijf' (a consulting firm).
Synonyms can include 'onderneming' (enterprise, often implying more initiative or risk), 'zaak' (business, often more general or informal), and 'firma' (firm, often used for partnerships or professional services).
Understanding 'bedrijf' is crucial for anyone interacting with the Dutch business world, as it is the standard term for a commercial or industrial organization.
مثالها
De meeste mensen die ik ken, werken bij een bedrijf.
General business context.Most people I know work at a company.
Mijn oom heeft zijn eigen bedrijf opgericht.
Referring to an independently established enterprise.My uncle started his own business.
Het bedrijf is op zoek naar nieuwe medewerkers.
Referring to an organization as an employer.The company is looking for new employees.
Dit is een groot internationaal bedrijf.
Describing the scale and scope of an organization.This is a large international corporation.
Het bedrijf presteert goed dit kwartaal.
Discussing the financial or operational performance of an organization.The business is performing well this quarter.
ترکیبهای رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"iets in bedrijf stellen"
to put something into operation, to start something up
"uit bedrijf nemen"
to decommission, to take out of service
نحوه استفاده
نکات کاربردی
The word 'bedrijf' is a versatile and commonly used noun in Dutch, referring to any organization engaged in commercial or industrial activity. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For instance, one might say 'Mijn vader werkt bij een groot bedrijf' (My father works at a large company) or 'Zij hebben een klein bedrijfje' (They have a small business, using the diminutive for endearment or to emphasize smallness). It can also refer to a specific sector or industry, as in 'de transportbedrijven' (the transport companies). When discussing the act of doing business, one might use phrases like 'een bedrijf starten' (to start a business) or 'een bedrijf runnen' (to run a business). The plural form is 'bedrijven'. It's important to note that while 'bedrijf' generally refers to a commercial entity, it can sometimes be used more broadly to describe any organized activity or operation, although this is less common than its commercial usage.
اشتباهات رایج
One common mistake is confusing 'bedrijf' with 'zaak'. While both can refer to a business, 'bedrijf' is generally used for a larger organization or enterprise, often with a more formal and structured connotation (e.g., a company, a firm, an industry). 'Zaak' can be more versatile, referring to a smaller shop, a matter, a case, or even a specific transaction. For example, 'een groot bedrijf' (a large company) versus 'een kleine zaak' (a small shop) or 'een belangrijke zaak' (an important matter). Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'ij' diphthong, which in Dutch sounds like the 'ay' in 'say'. Ensure you're not pronouncing it like a long 'e' or a short 'i'. Finally, ensure you use the correct article; 'bedrijf' is a neuter noun, so it takes 'het' (het bedrijf) and not 'de'.
ریشه کلمه
From Middle Dutch bedriif, from bedriiven (to operate, to perform).
بافت فرهنگی
In the Netherlands, the word 'bedrijf' holds significant cultural weight, reflecting the Dutch emphasis on commerce, innovation, and a strong work ethic. It encompasses a broad spectrum of entities, from small, family-run businesses deeply embedded in local communities to large multinational corporations that play a major role in the global economy. The Dutch business culture often values direct communication, efficiency, and consensus-building, which is reflected in how 'bedrijven' operate and interact. There's also a strong tradition of social responsibility and sustainability within Dutch businesses, often driven by societal expectations and governmental policies. The concept of 'bedrijf' is intertwined with national identity, as the Netherlands has a long history as a trading nation, and entrepreneurship is often encouraged from a young age.
راهنمای حفظ
Visualize a bustling factory or a corporate office when you think of 'bedrijf'. Imagine the word 'bedrijf' literally 'driving' business forward, as 'drijf' (to drive) is part of the word.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالخودت رو بسنج
De ______ waar ik werk produceert auto's.
Zij heeft een nieuw ______ opgericht dat zich richt op duurzame energie.
Het ______ heeft dit jaar veel winst gemaakt.
امتیاز: /3
مثالها
5 از 5De meeste mensen die ik ken, werken bij een bedrijf.
Most people I know work at a company.
Mijn oom heeft zijn eigen bedrijf opgericht.
My uncle started his own business.
Het bedrijf is op zoek naar nieuwe medewerkers.
The company is looking for new employees.
Dit is een groot internationaal bedrijf.
This is a large international corporation.
Het bedrijf presteert goed dit kwartaal.
The business is performing well this quarter.
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر کسبوکار
aanbieden
B1To offer something to someone.
aankopen
B2To purchase goods or services
aanvraag
B1A formal request for something.
aanvragen
B1To make a formal request for something.
accorderen
C1To agree to or approve something
afdeling
B1A division of a large organization or store.
afsluiten
B1To bring to an end or close
akkoord
B2An agreement or arrangement
bedrag
B1A sum of money.
bedragen
B2To amount to a specific sum or quantity