C1 Idiom خنثی

быть на короткой ноге

быть на короткой ноге

to be on familiar terms

معنی

To have a close, informal relationship.

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زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'blat' (informal influence) is central here. Being 'на короткой ноге' is often seen as a more reliable asset than a formal contract. In the works of Gogol and Dostoevsky, characters often lie about being 'на короткой ноге' with high-ranking officials to gain social standing. Influencers often use this phrase to describe their relationships with brands or other celebrities to build 'social proof.' During the deficit era, being 'на короткой ноге' with a shop manager meant you could get high-quality goods 'under the counter.'

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Master the Instrumental

The most common error is the case. Always pair this idiom with 'с' + Instrumental. Practice: 'с ним', 'с ней', 'с ними'.

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Watch the Tone

In a professional setting, saying someone is 'на короткой ноге' with the boss can sound like you're accusing them of favoritism. Use it carefully.

معنی

To have a close, informal relationship.

🎯

Master the Instrumental

The most common error is the case. Always pair this idiom with 'с' + Instrumental. Practice: 'с ним', 'с ней', 'с ними'.

⚠️

Watch the Tone

In a professional setting, saying someone is 'на короткой ноге' with the boss can sound like you're accusing them of favoritism. Use it carefully.

💬

The 'Blat' Connection

This phrase is the linguistic key to understanding Russian social networks. It's not just about friendship; it's about access.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing words using the correct case.

Он уже давно на короткой ноге ___ (наш директор).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: с нашим директором

The idiom requires the preposition 'с' and the Instrumental case.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'быть на короткой ноге'?

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Вы можете позвонить министру в любое время и попросить о помощи.

The idiom describes privileged, informal access to someone influential.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

— Как тебе удалось так быстро получить визу? — Мой дядя ... с консулом.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: на короткой ноге

The standard form 'на короткой ноге' is used here to describe the uncle's relationship.

Match the phrase to its meaning.

1. Быть на короткой ноге 2. Перейти на короткую ногу 3. Быть на ножах

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'На ножах' is the opposite (hostility), while 'перейти' implies the process of becoming close.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing words using the correct case. جای خالی B1

Он уже давно на короткой ноге ___ (наш директор).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: с нашим директором

The idiom requires the preposition 'с' and the Instrumental case.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'быть на короткой ноге'? Choose B2

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Вы можете позвонить министру в любое время и попросить о помощи.

The idiom describes privileged, informal access to someone influential.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion B1

— Как тебе удалось так быстро получить визу? — Мой дядя ... с консулом.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: на короткой ноге

The standard form 'на короткой ноге' is used here to describe the uncle's relationship.

Match the phrase to its meaning. situation_matching C1

1. Быть на короткой ноге 2. Перейти на короткую ногу 3. Быть на ножах

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'На ножах' is the opposite (hostility), while 'перейти' implies the process of becoming close.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, but it sounds strange. It's better to use 'мы очень близки' (we are very close). 'На короткой ноге' implies a social or professional distance that has been bridged.

Only if the email is to a close colleague. In a formal proposal to a new client, it's too informal. Use 'тесное сотрудничество' (close cooperation) instead.

The most direct opposite is 'быть на расстоянии' (to keep one's distance) or 'соблюдать дистанцию'.

Usually, yes, because it means you have influence. However, it can be used sarcastically to describe someone who is a 'suck-up' or a 'teacher's pet.'

No, that is not an idiom in Russian. To express distance, you just say 'мы не очень близки' or 'мы на вы'.

Not at all. While it has 19th-century roots, it is used daily in modern Russian news, business, and social life.

Yes! 'Я на короткой ноге с соседской собакой' is a very charming and natural way to say the dog likes you.

Use the verb 'перейти' (to cross over): 'перейти на короткую ногу с кем-то'.

No, it's a standard idiom. It's safe for C1 learners to use in most conversational and semi-formal settings.

It likely comes from the idea of walking alongside someone. If you are 'on a short leg,' you are walking right next to them, step-for-step.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

быть на ты

similar

To be on informal 'thou' terms.

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душа в душу

similar

Soul to soul (in perfect harmony).

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на ножах

contrast

On knives (at daggers drawn).

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запанибрата

specialized form

Overly familiar.

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