معنی
To complete or perfect a task.
زمینه فرهنگی
In the Soviet era, consumer goods often required 'finishing' by the owner. This created a culture where 'bringing things to the mind' was a necessary life skill. Russian professors often use this phrase when critiquing students' work, implying that the logic of the argument isn't fully formed yet. Modern Russian developers use the slang 'допилить' as a direct synonym, reflecting the same 'craftsmanship' mindset in a digital world. When buying an apartment in Russia, it's often sold as a 'shell' (черновая отделка). The owner then has to 'bring it to the mind' (renovate it).
Use it for 'The Last Mile'
This phrase is perfect for the 'last mile' of any project. Use it when 90% is done but the final 10% is the hardest.
Don't use with people!
Unless you are a parent or a teacher talking about a child, avoid saying this to adults. It sounds like you think they are incompetent.
معنی
To complete or perfect a task.
Use it for 'The Last Mile'
This phrase is perfect for the 'last mile' of any project. Use it when 90% is done but the final 10% is the hardest.
Don't use with people!
Unless you are a parent or a teacher talking about a child, avoid saying this to adults. It sounds like you think they are incompetent.
The 'Dopilit' alternative
If you are talking to someone under 30 in a tech context, use 'допилить' to sound more like a native.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.
Твой проект почти готов, но его нужно довести до ____.
The correct idiom is 'довести до ума'.
Match the situation with the correct use of the phrase.
Which situation best fits 'довести до ума'?
The phrase is used for refining or finishing something that is already in progress.
Complete the dialogue naturally.
— Ты уже починил кран? — Нет, ещё не совсем. Нужно ...
In the context of fixing something, 'довести до ума' is the natural choice.
Choose the correct aspect of the verb.
Я целую неделю (доводил / довёл) эту статью до ума, и наконец закончил.
The phrase 'целую неделю' indicates a process, so the imperfective 'доводил' is required.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Finishing vs. Bringing to Mind
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاТвой проект почти готов, но его нужно довести до ____.
The correct idiom is 'довести до ума'.
Which situation best fits 'довести до ума'?
The phrase is used for refining or finishing something that is already in progress.
— Ты уже починил кран? — Нет, ещё не совсем. Нужно ...
In the context of fixing something, 'довести до ума' is the natural choice.
Я целую неделю (доводил / довёл) эту статью до ума, и наконец закончил.
The phrase 'целую неделю' indicates a process, so the imperfective 'доводил' is required.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends, but not in a legal document.
Yes! If a dish needs more salt or spices to be perfect, you can say you're 'bringing it to the mind'.
'Закончить' just means to stop working. 'Довести до ума' means to finish it so that it's actually good and functional.
No, the phrase is fixed as 'до ума'. Adding possessive pronouns makes it sound unnatural.
Very often. It's used for refining proposals, reports, and products.
The imperfective is 'доводить до ума'. Use it when you are talking about the ongoing process.
Historically yes, but today it almost always refers to tasks or objects.
Not directly, but you could say 'так и не довёл до ума' (never finished it properly).
It's rare and sounds a bit cold, as if the relationship is a project to be fixed.
You can say 'Я довожу это до ума'.
عبارات مرتبط
Довести до кондиции
similarTo bring to the required state.
Допилить
specialized formTo finish/polish (slang).
Довести до ручки
contrastTo bring to ruin or despair.
Отшлифовать
synonymTo polish/sand.
