A2 Idiom غیر رسمی

Положить зубы на полку

положить зубы на полку

To bite the bullet

معنی

Enduring a period of poverty or hunger.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The phrase reflects the agrarian roots of Russian society where tools (rakes/saws) were the 'teeth' of the household. No work meant the tools went on the shelf, and the family went hungry. Today, it's a common way to complain about 'the 90s' (a decade of economic chaos) or current inflation. It shows a specific type of Russian resilience through humor. During the Soviet deficit, even if you had money, there was sometimes no food to buy. The idiom was used to describe the frustration of empty shelves. Many Russian classical writers used this idiom to depict the life of the 'little man' (маленький человек) struggling against poverty in the city.

🎯

Use it for humor

Russians love using this idiom ironically when they buy something expensive but unnecessary. It makes you sound very natural.

⚠️

Don't use it for diets

If you are fasting for Ramadan or on a keto diet, do NOT use this phrase. It implies you are poor, not healthy.

معنی

Enduring a period of poverty or hunger.

🎯

Use it for humor

Russians love using this idiom ironically when they buy something expensive but unnecessary. It makes you sound very natural.

⚠️

Don't use it for diets

If you are fasting for Ramadan or on a keto diet, do NOT use this phrase. It implies you are poor, not healthy.

💬

The '90s connection

If you talk to older Russians about the 1990s, this phrase will likely come up. It's a key part of their historical vocabulary.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the idiom with the correct word.

Если я не найду работу, мне придётся положить ___ на полку.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: зубы

The idiom is 'положить зубы на полку'.

In which situation is this idiom appropriate?

Выберите правильную ситуацию для фразы 'положить зубы на полку':

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потратил все деньги и теперь не могу купить еду.

The idiom specifically refers to financial hardship leading to hunger.

Match the Russian phrase with its English equivalent or meaning.

Сопоставьте фразы:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

All pairs are correctly matched synonyms of financial states.

Choose the best response for Speaker B.

A: Цены на аренду выросли в два раза! B: ________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Да, теперь придётся положить зубы на полку.

Speaker B is agreeing that the financial burden is now very high.

Match the idiom to the correct level of formality.

Где лучше всего использовать фразу 'положить зубы на полку'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: В разговоре с близким другом.

This is an informal, colloquial idiom.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Complete the idiom with the correct word. جای خالی A2

Если я не найду работу, мне придётся положить ___ на полку.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: зубы

The idiom is 'положить зубы на полку'.

In which situation is this idiom appropriate? Choose A2

Выберите правильную ситуацию для фразы 'положить зубы на полку':

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потратил все деньги и теперь не могу купить еду.

The idiom specifically refers to financial hardship leading to hunger.

Match the Russian phrase with its English equivalent or meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

All pairs are correctly matched synonyms of financial states.

Choose the best response for Speaker B. dialogue_completion A2

A: Цены на аренду выросли в два раза! B: ________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Да, теперь придётся положить зубы на полку.

Speaker B is agreeing that the financial burden is now very high.

Match the idiom to the correct level of formality. situation_matching A2

Где лучше всего использовать фразу 'положить зубы на полку'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: В разговоре с близким другом.

This is an informal, colloquial idiom.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

No, it's not offensive, but it is very informal. It's a colorful way to describe a difficult situation.

Probably not. It sounds a bit too desperate and informal for a professional setting.

'Положить' is for a specific moment (I'm broke now), 'класть' is for a general habit or long period.

Yes, though they might use it more ironically or in memes about 'adulting' and bills.

Not really. To describe being rich, you might say 'кататься как сыр в масле' (to roll like cheese in butter).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Сводить концы с концами

similar

To make ends meet.

🔄

Сидеть на бобах

synonym

To be broke and eat only beans.

🔄

Ни гроша за душой

synonym

Not a penny to one's name.

🔗

Затянуть пояс

similar

To tighten one's belt.

🔗

Зубы съесть на чём-то

contrast

To be an expert at something.

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