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B2 verb 10 دقیقه مطالعه

medge

مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها medge در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح medge in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'medge' is too advanced. A beginner would use simpler words like 'säga ja' (say yes) or 'berätta' (tell). However, we can understand it as a way to say 'yes, that is true.' If someone asks if you are hungry, and you say 'yes,' you are admitting it. But at this stage, you should focus on 'ja' and 'nej.' 'Medge' is a big word for a small student. You might see it in a very formal letter, but you don't need to use it yet. Just remember it means 'to say that something is true' when you didn't want to say it at first. For example, if you ate a cookie and your mom asks, and you finally say 'Yes, I ate it,' that is 'medge.' But in A1, we just say 'Jag åt kakan.' It is better to learn 'erkänna' later and 'medge' even later. Simple Swedish is about being clear, and 'medge' is about being precise. Beginners don't need to be precise in that way yet. Focus on basic verbs like 'äta,' 'sova,' and 'prata.' If you see 'medge' in a text, just think: 'They are saying that something is true.' This will help you understand the general meaning without getting confused by the complex grammar of the word.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences. You might encounter 'medge' in simple news articles or formal instructions. You should understand that it means 'to admit' or 'to allow.' At this level, you can start to recognize the pattern 'medge att...' (admit that...). For example, 'Han medger att han har fel' (He admits that he is wrong). This is a good way to practice using 'att' clauses. You might also see it in signs or rules, like 'Hundar medges ej' (Dogs not allowed), although 'tillåtna' is more common. It is a 'level up' from using 'säger att.' Instead of saying 'Han säger att han gjorde det,' saying 'Han medger att han gjorde det' makes your Swedish sound a bit more professional. You don't need to use the past tense 'medgav' perfectly yet, but you should recognize it when you read it. Try to remember that 'medge' is like 'to concede' in English. If you are playing a game and you lose, you 'medger' that the other person was better. It is a useful word for being polite and honest in Swedish society.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'medge' in both speech and writing. You are now moving beyond the most basic vocabulary and into words that express nuance. You should use 'medge' when you want to acknowledge a fact that you might not be happy about. For example, 'Jag måste medge att provet var svårare än jag trodde' (I must admit the test was harder than I thought). This shows you can express personal opinions with a bit of sophistication. You should also be aware of the difference between 'medge' and 'tillåta.' At B1, you can start using 'medge' in the sense of 'allow' in formal contexts. For instance, if you are writing a letter to a landlord, you might ask if the rules 'medger' a certain change. You should also be comfortable with the past tense 'medgav.' For example, 'De medgav till slut att de hade gjort ett misstag.' This level is about expanding your range of expression, and 'medge' is a perfect tool for that. It allows you to participate in discussions where you need to concede points to others, which is a very common part of Swedish 'fika' culture and workplace meetings.
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At the B2 level, 'medge' is a core part of your vocabulary. You are expected to use it with precision and correct grammar. You should understand the subtle difference between 'medge' and 'erkänna.' While 'erkänna' is for confessions and recognition, 'medge' is for concessions and logical admissions. You should be able to use it in academic writing and professional debates. For example, 'Man måste medge att argumentet har vissa brister' (One must admit that the argument has certain flaws). At this level, you should also be familiar with the supine forms 'medgett' and 'medgivit' and use them correctly in perfect tenses. You will often hear this word in 'Lyssna på svenska' exercises or read it in 'Dagens Nyheter.' It is frequently used in the context of 'omständigheterna medger' (circumstances permit). You should also be able to use the passive form 'medges' correctly in formal instructions. B2 learners should use 'medge' to show they can handle abstract concepts and formal registers. It is no longer just a word you 'know'; it is a word you 'employ' to make your Swedish sound more natural and educated.
At the C1 level, you have a near-fluent command of 'medge.' You use it effortlessly in complex sentence structures and understand its stylistic value. You can distinguish between 'medge,' 'tillstå,' and 'vidgå.' You use 'medge' to create a specific tone in your writing—one of objectivity and professional distance. You might use it in legal or technical Swedish without hesitation. For example, 'Svaranden medger de faktiska omständigheterna men bestrider ansvar' (The defendant admits the factual circumstances but denies liability). You also understand the historical weight of the form 'medgivit' and might use it for stylistic effect in formal essays. Your use of 'medge' in the sense of 'permit' is nuanced; you know exactly when 'medge' sounds better than 'möjliggöra' or 'tillåta.' You can also use the word in idiomatic ways, such as 'medge att man haft fel' as a sign of intellectual integrity. At C1, you are also sensitive to the prosody of the word—how it fits into the rhythm of a well-constructed Swedish sentence. You are not just communicating; you are using the language with a sense of style and precision that 'medge' facilitates perfectly.
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At the C2 level, 'medge' is a tool you manipulate with complete mastery. You understand its deepest etymological roots and how its usage has evolved in Swedish literature and law over centuries. You can use it to express the finest shades of meaning, perhaps using it ironically or with extreme formal precision. You are comfortable with the most complex syntactic environments, such as using 'medge' in nested subclauses or in highly specialized legal documents. You can analyze why an author chose 'medge' over 'tillstå' in a specific literary passage. For you, the word is part of a vast web of synonyms and antonyms that you navigate with ease. You might even use the noun form 'medgivande' (consent/admission) in complex legal arguments. Your use of 'medge' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You might use it in a speech to concede a point while simultaneously undermining the opponent's broader logic—a true mark of rhetorical skill. At this level, 'medge' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile instrument in your extensive linguistic repertoire, used to achieve specific effects in any given communicative situation.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

medge در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Medge is a B2-level Swedish verb meaning to admit, concede, or allow, depending on the context of the sentence.
  • It is commonly used in formal settings like politics, law, and professional meetings to acknowledge facts or logical points.
  • The word is irregular, with the past tense 'medgav' and supine forms 'medgett' or 'medgivit' being essential for learners.
  • In its sense of 'allow,' it often takes abstract subjects like 'time,' 'budget,' or 'circumstances' rather than people.
The Swedish verb medge is a sophisticated and versatile term primarily used at the B2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. At its core, it carries two distinct but related meanings that every serious learner must master. The first and most common usage is synonymous with the English 'to admit' or 'to concede.' This involves acknowledging the truth of something, often reluctantly or after initial denial. For instance, in a debate or a personal argument, one might finally medge that their opponent has a valid point. The second meaning leans toward 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to afford the possibility of.' This is frequently seen in formal or technical contexts, such as when a budget medger certain expenses or when circumstances medger an exception to a rule. Understanding the nuance between these two is crucial because while 'erkänna' also means 'to admit,' 'medge' often implies a logical concession rather than just a confession of guilt.
Semantic Nuance
In Swedish legal and formal discourse, 'medge' is the standard term for agreeing to a claim or admitting a fact without necessarily accepting moral culpability. It is less about the 'soul' than 'erkänna' and more about the 'statement.'

Efter flera timmars förhör var den misstänkte tvungen att medge att han hade befunnit sig på platsen.

In everyday Swedish, you will hear this word in news broadcasts, political discussions, and workplace negotiations. It is a 'bridge' word that elevates your Swedish from basic conversational to professional proficiency. When a politician says 'Jag måste medge att vi gjorde ett misstag,' they are using a register that sounds responsible and measured. If they used 'erkänna,' it might sound more like a criminal confession. Furthermore, the word is inseparable from its particle usage in some older or very formal texts, though 'medge' as a single verb is the modern standard. Its flexibility allows it to function in both active and passive constructions, though the active form is far more frequent. To truly master 'medge,' one must also be comfortable with its past tense 'medgav' and the supine 'medgett' or 'medgivit.' The latter form, 'medgivit,' is slightly more archaic and formal, often found in legal documents or 19th-century literature. When you use 'medge,' you are signaling to your interlocutor that you have a nuanced grasp of Swedish social dynamics and formal logic.
Register and Tone
The word sits comfortably in the neutral-to-formal range. It is rarely used in slang but is essential for university-level writing and professional emails.

Omständigheterna medger tyvärr inte några ytterligare dröjsmål i projektet.

Using medge correctly requires an understanding of Swedish sentence structure, particularly the use of subclauses. Most commonly, 'medge' is followed by a 'att'-clause (that-clause). For example, 'Han medgav att han var trött' (He admitted that he was tired). Here, the verb acts as a reportative verb, introducing a statement of fact that the subject is acknowledging. It is important to note that the word order in the subclause follows the standard Swedish 'BIFF'-rule (i bisats kommer inte före det finita verbet) if there is a negation.

Hon ville inte medge att hon faktiskt inte hade läst boken.

When using 'medge' in the sense of 'allow' or 'permit,' it often takes a direct object. 'Tiden medger inte fler frågor' (Time does not permit more questions). In this context, 'medge' functions similarly to 'tillåta' or 'möjliggöra.' This usage is very common in official announcements, academic writing, and formal meetings.
Grammatical Pattern 1
Subject + medge + att + Subclause. This is used for admitting facts or opinions.
Grammatical Pattern 2
Subject (often abstract) + medge + Noun Phrase. This is used for permitting or enabling something.
Another important aspect is the reflexive use or the use with personal pronouns. Unlike 'vänja sig' (to get used to), 'medge' is not reflexive. You do not 'medge dig' something. You simply 'medge' a fact. However, you can 'medge någon något,' meaning to grant someone something, though this is quite formal.

Vi måste medge att resultaten är imponerande trots de initiala svårigheterna.

In terms of tense, 'medge' is a strong/irregular verb. Present: medger. Past: medgav. Supine: medgett/medgivit. Past participle: medgiven. Using the past participle 'medgiven' is common in legal Swedish, such as 'en medgiven skuld' (an admitted debt).

Reglerna medger undantag för studenter med särskilda behov.

Common Collocation
'Tvingas medge' (Be forced to admit). This is used when evidence is overwhelming.
To hear medge in its natural habitat, one should look toward Swedish public service media like SVT or Sveriges Radio. In political debates, particularly 'Debatt' or 'Agenda,' you will frequently hear politicians using 'medge' to concede points to their opponents while trying to save face. It is a word of diplomacy. For example, 'Jag kan medge att vi borde ha agerat snabbare, men...' (I can admit that we should have acted faster, but...). This 'medge... men' (admit... but) structure is a classic rhetorical device in Swedish.

Ministern tvingades medge att statistiken var missvisande under presskonferensen.

In the legal sphere, 'medge' is ubiquitous. If you are watching a Swedish crime drama like 'Bron' (The Bridge) or reading a Henning Mankell novel, the lawyers and police will use 'medge' when discussing a suspect's statement. A suspect might 'medge de faktiska omständigheterna' (admit the factual circumstances) but 'bestrida brott' (deny the crime). This distinction is vital in Swedish law. Beyond politics and law, 'medge' appears in technical manuals and software interfaces. When a system 'medger inte åtkomst' (does not permit access), it is a formal way of saying access is denied. If you are applying for a permit or a loan, the bank might say 'Din inkomst medger ett lån på två miljoner' (Your income allows for a loan of two million). This usage highlights the 'permitting/enabling' side of the verb.
Professional Context
In corporate meetings, 'medge' is used to acknowledge risks or project delays. It sounds more professional than 'säga' or 'tycka.'

Systemet medger endast inloggning via BankID för högsta säkerhet.

You will also find 'medge' in literary criticism and academic essays. A scholar might 'medge att tidigare forskning har varit begränsad' (admit that previous research has been limited). It provides a level of academic humility and precision. In summary, if the context involves truth-telling, formal permissions, or logical concessions, 'medge' is likely the word you are hearing.
Media Usage
Listen for it in 'Ekot' news broadcasts when reporters interview CEOs or government officials about controversial decisions.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with medge is confusing it with 'erkänna.' While both can translate to 'admit,' 'erkänna' is much closer to 'confess' (often to a crime or a deep secret) or 'recognize' (like recognizing a country). 'Medge' is more about admitting a fact or a point in an argument. If you 'erkänna' a mistake, it sounds like you are taking full moral responsibility. If you 'medge' a mistake, you are acknowledging that a mistake occurred.

Fel: Jag medger att jag stal kakan (Låter lite konstigt, 'erkänner' är bättre för brott).

Another common error is using 'medge' when 'tillåta' is more appropriate for personal permission. You wouldn't usually say 'Min mamma medger mig inte att gå ut' (My mom doesn't permit me to go out). Instead, you would use 'låter' or 'tillåter.' 'Medge' in the sense of 'allow' is almost always for abstract subjects like 'reglerna,' 'budgeten,' or 'tiden.'
Mistake: Over-formalization
Using 'medge' in a casual conversation with friends can sound stiff. If you're admitting you forgot to buy milk, 'säga' or 'erkänna' is more natural.
Learners also struggle with the prepositional use. You don't 'medge till något' like you might 'erkänna till ett brott' (though even that is rare; usually it's just 'erkänna ett brott'). 'Medge' takes the object directly or an 'att'-clause.

Rätt: Han medgav sanningen. Fel: Han medgav till sanningen.

Lastly, don't confuse 'medge' with 'medge sig,' which isn't a standard reflexive verb. The verb 'ge med sig' (to give in/yield) exists and is related, but it has a different word order and meaning. If you mean 'I give in,' say 'Jag ger med mig,' not 'Jag medger mig.'
Grammar Trap
The supine forms 'medgett' and 'medgivit' are both correct, but 'medgett' is more common in modern speech. Stick to one to be consistent.

Många elever glömmer att medge är ett oregelbundet verb och skriver 'medgede' – detta är alltid fel!

Understanding the synonyms of medge helps you choose the right 'flavor' of admission or permission. The closest synonym for the 'admit' sense is erkänna. However, as discussed, 'erkänna' is more personal and often implies guilt or a formal recognition. Another close relative is tillstå, which is quite formal and often used when someone admits something they have been hiding or something that is slightly embarrassing. 'Jag måste tillstå att jag är imponerad' (I must admit I am impressed).
Medge vs. Erkänna
Medge: To concede a point or fact logically. Erkänna: To confess a crime or acknowledge a status/identity.
For the 'allow' sense, tillåta is the most common alternative. While 'medge' is used for abstract possibilities (like a budget allowing for a cost), 'tillåta' is used for active permission given by an authority or person. Möjliggöra (to make possible) is another alternative when the focus is on the result rather than the permission itself.

Istället för att säga 'Budgeten medger detta,' kan man säga 'Budgeten tillåter detta' eller 'Budgeten möjliggör detta.'

In more poetic or archaic contexts, you might encounter bevilja, which means 'to grant' (like a request or a visa). While 'medge' can mean 'to grant' in very formal Swedish, 'bevilja' is the standard word for official approvals. Finally, ge med sig is a phrasal verb meaning 'to yield' or 'to give in.' While it shares the 'ge' root, it describes the act of stopping resistance rather than the act of admitting a fact.
Comparison: Medge vs. Tillstå
Tillstå is more literary and often used for personal admissions of feelings. Medge is more clinical and used for facts.

Forskaren var tvungen att medge (concede) att hypotesen var felaktig, snarare än att bara erkänna (confess) det.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'medge' shows how Swedish often creates complex meanings by combining simple verbs with prepositions. It mirrors the German 'zugeben.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈmeːdˌjeː/
US /ˈmeɪdˌjeɪ/
Stress is on the first syllable 'med-'.
هم‌قافیه با
ge se le ske be tre te ve
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' like in 'goat'. In 'medge', it must be a 'y' sound.
  • Shortening the first vowel too much.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with the English word 'merge'.
  • Stress on the second syllable.
  • Failure to pronounce the 'd' clearly.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

Common in news and literature, but the double meaning can be tricky.

نوشتن 8/5

Requires correct use of 'att' clauses and irregular past forms.

صحبت کردن 7/5

Pronunciation of 'g' as 'y' is essential but often missed.

گوش دادن 6/5

Clear to hear, but can be confused with 'med' + other verbs.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

ge med säga sant fel

بعداً یاد بگیرید

erkänna tillstå bestrida förneka bevilja

پیشرفته

vidgå koncession rättmätig ofrånkomlig
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Han säger ja.

He says yes.

Simple present tense.

2

Jag berättar sanningen.

I tell the truth.

Present tense verb.

3

Är det sant?

Is it true?

Question structure.

4

Hon vet att det är fel.

She knows that it is wrong.

Using 'att' (that) to connect ideas.

5

Vi pratar om det.

We talk about it.

Verb + preposition.

6

Han vill inte säga det.

He does not want to say it.

Negative with 'inte'.

7

Är du arg?

Are you angry?

Adjective usage.

8

Ja, jag gjorde det.

Yes, I did it.

Simple past tense.

1

Han medger att han har fel.

He admits that he is wrong.

Present tense with 'att' clause.

2

Hon vill inte medge sanningen.

She does not want to admit the truth.

Infinitive after 'vill'.

3

Vi måste medge att det är svårt.

We must admit that it is difficult.

Modal verb 'måste'.

4

Medger du att du var där?

Do you admit that you were there?

Question form.

5

De medgav sitt misstag.

They admitted their mistake.

Past tense 'medgav'.

6

Reglerna medger inte detta.

The rules do not allow this.

Medge meaning 'allow'.

7

Han har medgett allt.

He has admitted everything.

Present perfect with 'medgett'.

8

Jag medger att jag är trött.

I admit that I am tired.

Personal admission.

1

Jag måste medge att maten smakade bra.

I must admit that the food tasted good.

Common expression 'måste medge'.

2

Han medgav motvilligt att han förlorat.

He reluctantly admitted that he had lost.

Adverb 'motvilligt' (reluctantly).

3

Omständigheterna medger ingen annan lösning.

The circumstances allow no other solution.

Abstract subject 'omständigheterna'.

4

Läkaren medgav att risken fanns.

The doctor admitted that the risk existed.

Past tense in a professional context.

5

Kan du medge att du hade fel i frågan?

Can you admit that you were wrong on the issue?

Question with modal 'kan'.

6

Budgeten medger tyvärr inte nya inköp.

The budget unfortunately does not allow new purchases.

Financial context.

7

Hon har äntligen medgett sina känslor.

She has finally admitted her feelings.

Perfect tense for a completed action.

8

Vi medger att vi inte har all information.

We admit that we do not have all the information.

First person plural usage.

1

Regeringen tvingades medge att reformen misslyckats.

The government was forced to admit that the reform had failed.

Passive 'tvingades' + infinitive.

2

Tiden medger tyvärr inte en längre diskussion.

Time unfortunately does not permit a longer discussion.

Formal usage in meetings.

3

Han vägrade att medge att han blivit lurad.

He refused to admit that he had been fooled.

Verb 'vägrade' + 'att' + infinitive.

4

Vi medger att förslaget har sina brister.

We admit that the proposal has its flaws.

Balanced concession in a debate.

5

Hennes inkomst medger en högre levnadsstandard.

Her income allows for a higher standard of living.

Medge meaning 'enable/permit'.

6

Polisen medgav att utredningen dragit ut på tiden.

The police admitted that the investigation had taken a long time.

Formal reportative verb.

7

Även motståndarna medgav att han var skicklig.

Even the opponents admitted that he was skilled.

Using 'även' (even) for emphasis.

8

Jag kan medge att jag var lite för snabb att döma.

I can admit that I was a bit too quick to judge.

Self-reflective usage.

1

Det torde medges att saken är ytterst komplex.

It should be admitted that the matter is extremely complex.

Formal 'torde' + passive infinitive.

2

Svaranden medgav de faktiska omständigheterna i målet.

The defendant admitted the factual circumstances in the case.

Legal terminology.

3

Trots kritiken medgav han inte några felsteg.

Despite the criticism, he did not admit any missteps.

Using 'trots' (despite).

4

Systemet medger en hög grad av användaranpassning.

The system allows for a high degree of user customization.

Technical/Software context.

5

Forskaren medgav att urvalet var något begränsat.

The researcher admitted that the selection was somewhat limited.

Academic qualification.

6

Man måste medge den logiska stringensen i resonemanget.

One must admit the logical rigor in the reasoning.

Abstract noun object.

7

Det har medgivits att felaktiga utbetalningar skett.

It has been admitted that incorrect payments occurred.

Passive perfect construction.

8

Han medgav motvilligt att segern var rättvis.

He reluctantly admitted that the victory was fair.

Nuanced adverbial phrase.

1

Det torde medges, om än motvilligt, att paradigmet har skiftat.

It must be admitted, albeit reluctantly, that the paradigm has shifted.

Sophisticated parenthetical phrase.

2

Hovrätten medgav prövningstillstånd i det uppmärksammade målet.

The Court of Appeal granted leave to appeal in the high-profile case.

Specific legal 'granting'.

3

Författaren medger läsaren en inblick i sin mörkaste själ.

The author allows the reader an insight into their darkest soul.

Literary usage: medge + dative object.

4

Konstruktionen medger inga ytterligare belastningar.

The construction allows for no further loads.

Engineering terminology.

5

Han medgav aldrig att hans inflytande hade eroderat.

He never admitted that his influence had eroded.

Metaphorical usage.

6

I ljuset av nya bevis medgav han sin tidigare okunskap.

In light of new evidence, he admitted his previous ignorance.

Formal prepositional phrase.

7

Det medges att tolkningen kan te sig kontroversiell.

It is admitted that the interpretation may appear controversial.

Passive impersonal construction.

8

Lagens bokstav medger inget utrymme för godtycke.

The letter of the law allows no room for arbitrariness.

Legal idiom 'lagens bokstav'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

tvingas medge
måste medge
omständigheterna medger
tiden medger inte
medge ett misstag
medge prövningstillstånd
medge undantag
medge skuld
budgeten medger
villigt medge

عبارات رایج

Det torde medges

— A very formal way to say 'it should be admitted'. Used in academic writing.

Det torde medges att resultaten är osäkra.

Medge att...

— The standard way to start an admission. Followed by a subclause.

Medge att du också tycker det är kul!

Inte medge någon insyn

— To not allow any insight or transparency into a process.

Företaget medger ingen insyn i ekonomin.

Medge någon rätt

— To admit that someone else is right.

Jag måste medge dig rätt i den frågan.

Medge en förlust

— To concede a loss in a game or election.

Kandidaten medgav förlusten sent på kvällen.

Om tiden så medger

— A polite way to say 'if there is enough time'.

Vi tar en fika efteråt, om tiden så medger.

Medge tillträde

— To allow access or entry to a place.

Vakten medgav tillträde till byggnaden.

Medge giltighet

— To admit the validity of something (like an argument).

Han medgav argumentets giltighet.

Medge sanningen

— To admit the truth.

Det är dags att medge sanningen.

Medge motvilligt

— To admit something without wanting to.

Hon medgav motvilligt att hon glömt nycklarna.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"ge med sig"

— To yield or stop resisting. While not 'medge' directly, it's the most common related idiom.

Efter en stund gav han med sig.

Neutral
"krypa till korset"

— To admit one's mistakes and ask for forgiveness; a more colorful version of 'medge'.

Han fick till slut krypa till korset och medge felet.

Informal/Idiomatic
"lägga korten på bordet"

— To admit everything and be completely honest.

Det är dags att lägga korten på bordet och medge vad som hänt.

Informal
"bita i det sura äpplet"

— To have to do something unpleasant, like admitting a difficult truth.

Han fick bita i det sura äpplet och medge att han förlorat.

Neutral
"erkänna färg"

— To show one's true intentions or admit one's position.

Nu måste du erkänna färg och medge var du står.

Neutral
"tala ur skägget"

— To speak clearly and admit the truth instead of mumbling.

Tala ur skägget och medge att du inte vet!

Informal
"pudla"

— A modern Swedish term for making a public and humble apology/admission.

VD:n gjorde en helpudel och medgav alla fel.

Informal/Journalistic
"stå för sitt kast"

— To take responsibility for one's actions, which usually involves a 'medgivande'.

Han fick stå för sitt kast och medge misstaget.

Neutral
"vända kappan efter vinden"

— To change one's opinion easily, often 'medger' new things to please others.

Han medger vad som helst för att få röster.

Critical
"ha rent mjöl i påsen"

— To have nothing to hide (so you don't have to 'medge' anything bad).

Han behöver inte medge något eftersom han har rent mjöl i påsen.

Neutral

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

medgivande (admission/consent)
medgivandeform (consent form)

فعل‌ها

medge (admit/allow)
ge med sig (yield)

صفت‌ها

medgiven (admitted/granted)
medgörlig (compliant/easy to deal with)

مرتبط

erkännande
tillåtelse
tillstånd
koncession
beviljande
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روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Med-Ge' as 'Giving (ge) your agreement With (med) the facts.'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person pushing a heavy door (a fact) open just a little bit to let the light in. They are 'medger' the light.

شبکه واژگان

Sanning Fel Tillåta Erkänna Argument Beslut Domstol Budget

چالش

Try to use 'medge' in a sentence about a small mistake you made today. Write it in the past tense 'medgav'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Swedish words 'med' (with) and 'ge' (give). It literally means 'to give with' or 'to give along with.'

معنای اصلی: The original sense was to grant or to agree with a proposition.

North Germanic / Indo-European.

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major sensitivities, but 'medge' is very formal, so using it in a very emotional personal crisis might sound slightly detached.

English speakers often use 'admit' for everything. In Swedish, 'medge' is the more intellectual/formal version, while 'erkänna' is the more emotional/criminal version.

Swedish politicians often use 'medge' in the TV show 'Agenda'. The phrase 'Hundar medges ej' is a classic sign found in older Swedish establishments. In Nobel Prize acceptance speeches, winners often 'medge' the influence of their colleagues.

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قواعد دستوری مرتبط

Passive and Reported B1
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