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B1 adjective خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

motsatt

/ˈmʊtˌsat/
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Overview

The Swedish word 'motsatt' is an adjective that primarily translates to 'opposite' or 'contrary' in English. Its meaning is quite direct and is used to describe things that are diametrically opposed, in direct contrast, or on the other side of something.

Core Meanings and Usage:

  1. 1Opposite (position/direction): This is perhaps the most straightforward use. For example, if two objects are facing away from each other, they are in 'motsatt riktning' (opposite direction). If you're on one side of a street and someone else is on the other, they are on the 'motsatt sida' (opposite side).
  • Example: De satt på motsatt sida av bordet. (They sat on the opposite side of the table.)
  • Example: Bilen körde i motsatt körfält. (The car drove in the opposite lane.)
  1. 1Opposite (in nature/quality): 'Motsatt' can describe things that are inherently different or conflicting in their characteristics. Think of concepts like 'good' and 'evil,' or 'hot' and 'cold.'
  • Example: Deras åsikter var helt motsatta. (Their opinions were completely opposite / contrary.)
  • Example: Han hade en motsatt uppfattning i frågan. (He had a contrary opinion on the matter.)
  1. 1Contrary (to expectation/desire): When something goes against what was expected or desired, 'motsatt' can be used. This implies a sense of counteraction or being in opposition to a prevailing trend or wish.
  • Example: Resultatet var motsatt mot vad vi hade hoppats på. (The result was contrary to what we had hoped for.)
  • Example: Han gjorde alltid det motsatta av vad man sa åt honom. (He always did the opposite of what he was told.)

Grammatical Forms:

Like many Swedish adjectives, 'motsatt' inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender and number, and also for definiteness.

  • Common/Utrum (en-words): motsatt (e.g., en motsatt åsikt - an opposite opinion)
  • Neuter (ett-words): motsatt (e.g., ett motsatt resultat - an opposite result)
  • Plural: motsatta (e.g., motsatta sidor - opposite sides)
  • Definite Singular/Plural: motsatta (e.g., den motsatta sidan - the opposite side; de motsatta åsikterna - the opposite opinions)

Related Terms and Nuances:

While 'motsatt' is quite versatile, other words can sometimes express similar concepts with slightly different nuances:

  • Omvänd: This also means 'opposite' but often implies a reversal or inversion. For instance, 'omvänd ordning' means 'reverse order.' While sometimes interchangeable with 'motsatt,' 'omvänd' emphasizes the act of turning something around.
  • Konträr: A more formal synonym for 'contrary,' often used in academic or philosophical contexts.
  • Annorlunda: Means 'different,' but not necessarily 'opposite.' Things can be different without being diametrically opposed.
  • Olika: Means 'different' or 'various.' Similar to 'annorlunda,' it lacks the direct opposition of 'motsatt.'

Common Phrases and Expressions:

  • Motsatt riktning: Opposite direction.
  • Motsatt sida: Opposite side.
  • Motsatt effekt: Opposite effect.
  • Motsatt kön: Opposite sex.
  • Motsatt resultat: Opposite result.
  • Det motsatta: The opposite (as a noun, referring to the opposite thing or concept).

Understanding 'motsatt' is key to accurately describing contrasts and opposition in Swedish, making it a fundamental word in a diverse range of contexts, from spatial relations to abstract ideas and emotional states.

مثال‌ها

1

De har helt motsatta åsikter.

Expressing opposing views or ideas.

They have completely opposite opinions.

2

Resultatet blev det motsatta mot vad vi förväntat oss.

When an outcome is contrary to expectations.

The result was the opposite of what we expected.

3

Hon intog en motsatt position i frågan.

Describing someone taking an opposing stance.

She took a contrary position on the matter.

4

På motsatt sida av gatan ligger ett bageri.

Referring to a physical location across from another.

On the opposite side of the street is a bakery.

5

Detta är helt motsatt mot hans tidigare uttalanden.

Pointing out a contradiction in statements or actions.

This is entirely contrary to his previous statements.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

motsatt در مقابل motsats
motsats is a noun meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary object', while motsatt is an adjective meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'.

الگوهای دستوری

motsatt effekt (opposite effect) på motsatt sida (on the opposite side) motsatt riktning (opposite direction)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'Motsatt' functions as an adjective in Swedish, meaning 'opposite,' 'contrary,' or 'adverse.' It is invariable, meaning its form does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. For example, you would say 'motsatt riktning' (opposite direction) and 'motsatt uppfattning' (opposite opinion), regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural. It can be used predicatively (e.g., 'deras åsikter är motsatta' - their opinions are opposite) or attributively (e.g., 'den motsatta sidan' - the opposite side). When used with prepositions, it often appears with 'till' (to/towards) to indicate opposition to something specific, such as 'motsatt till vad jag trodde' (contrary to what I thought). It's a versatile word used in formal and informal contexts to express antithesis or a direct contrast. No specific grammatical quirks or unusual idiomatic expressions are commonly associated with 'motsatt' beyond its direct meaning.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing 'motsatt' with words that mean 'same' or 'similar'. Ensure you're using it to specifically denote the idea of being contrary or opposite, rather than just different. Also, make sure to use it appropriately in context, as its meaning can subtly shift depending on what it's describing (e.g., 'motsatt riktning' - opposite direction, 'motsatt åsikt' - opposing opinion).

نکات

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Word Type

Adjective
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Synonyms

konträr, omvänd, annorlunda, avvikande, motsägande, oppositionell
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Antonyms

liknande, överensstämmande, samstämmig
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Common Phrases

motsatt riktning (opposite direction), motsatt effekt (opposite effect), motsatt uppfattning (opposite opinion)
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Common Mistakes

Using 'motsatt' as a noun. It is an adjective.
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Example in a Sentence

De gick i motsatt riktning. (They went in the opposite direction.)

ریشه کلمه

From Old Swedish *motsatter, equivalent to mot- + satt. Cognate with Danish modsat, Norwegian motsatt, and German Gegensatz.

بافت فرهنگی

In Swedish culture, 'motsatt' is a straightforward term used to describe things that are diametrically opposed or contrary. It doesn't carry significant cultural nuances beyond its literal meaning. Swedes tend to be direct in their communication, and 'motsatt' fits this pattern as a clear and unambiguous word. It can be applied in various contexts, from describing opposing viewpoints in a discussion to physical directions or contrasting qualities. There isn't a specific cultural phenomenon or historical event tied to the use or understanding of 'motsatt'; its meaning is universally understood within the Swedish language. When discussing debates or disagreements, using 'motsatt' simply states that positions are at odds, without necessarily implying a strong emotional charge, though the context of the discussion itself might carry emotion. It's a common and integrated part of everyday vocabulary.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'motsatt' as 'mot' (against) + 'satt' (set). So, 'set against' or 'opposed'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'Motsatt' is a Swedish word that translates to 'opposite' or 'contrary' in English. It is often used to describe things that are diametrically opposed or in direct contrast to one another.
Certainly! You might hear 'De hade motsatta åsikter,' which means 'They had opposite opinions.' Or, 'Resultatet var motsatt mot vad vi förväntade oss,' meaning 'The result was contrary to what we expected.'
Yes, a common phrase is 'på motsatt sida,' meaning 'on the opposite side.' Another is 'motsatt effekt,' which translates to 'opposite effect.' These expressions are quite common in everyday Swedish.
Absolutely. Some related words or synonyms include 'konträr' (contrary), 'omvänd' (reversed/inverted), and 'annorlunda' (different), depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. While 'motsatt' often implies a direct opposition, these can sometimes be used in similar contexts.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Välj det ord som bäst kompletterar meningen: 'Deras åsikter var helt ______.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Fyll i den tomma platsen: 'Han tog den ______ riktningen hem från jobbet.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Komplettera meningen: 'Resultatet blev det raka ______ mot vad vi förväntade oss.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

motsatt Norwegian
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