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A2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

akraba

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها akraba در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح akraba in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'akraba' means 'relative'. You will use it to tell people about your family. For example, you might say 'Benim çok akrabam var' (I have many relatives). You should learn how to add the 'my' suffix: 'akrabam'. At this stage, don't worry about the complex types of relatives; just use 'akraba' as a general word for anyone in your family tree who isn't your mom, dad, or sibling. It is a useful word for basic introductions and talking about who you live with or visit.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'akraba' in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to use it with plural suffixes ('akrabalar') and in the context of social activities like 'akraba ziyareti' (visiting relatives). You should be able to distinguish between 'yakın akraba' (close relative) and 'uzak akraba' (distant relative). This level also introduces the possessive forms for other people, such as 'Onun akrabaları' (His/her relatives). You will use this word frequently when talking about holidays, weddings, and travel plans to your hometown.

At the B1 level, you can discuss the social importance of 'akraba' in Turkish culture. You should be able to explain how kinship ties influence daily life and decision-making. You will start using the word in compound structures like 'akrabalık bağları' (kinship bonds). You can also use it to describe relationships between people: 'Biz onunla akrabayız' (We are related to him/her). At this stage, you should also be familiar with the synonym 'hısım' and how it differs slightly by referring to relatives through marriage.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you use 'akraba' in more abstract and formal contexts. You might discuss 'akraba kayırmacılığı' (nepotism) in a business or political setting. You are comfortable with the legal nuances of the word, such as 'birinci derece akrabalar' (first-degree relatives). You can understand and use proverbs involving relatives. Your vocabulary expands to include more specific terms like 'soy' and 'sülale' and you know exactly when to choose 'akraba' over these more specific alternatives to strike the right tone.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the etymological roots of 'akraba' (from the Arabic 'aqraba', meaning 'closer ones'). You can use the word in academic or literary discussions about social structures, anthropology, or history. You can differentiate between the emotional, social, and legal implications of 'akrabalık'. You are also able to use the word in complex grammatical structures, including passive voices and subordinating conjunctions, to describe intricate family dynamics in professional writing or advanced debates.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you use 'akraba' with the precision of a native speaker, including its use in idiomatic expressions and subtle cultural references. You can analyze the role of 'akraba' in classical Turkish literature or modern sociopolitical discourse. You understand the nuances of how the term has shifted in meaning from Ottoman times to the present. You can use the word to navigate the most complex social situations, understanding the unspoken rules of hierarchy and obligation that the word implies in different regions of Turkey.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

akraba در ۳۰ ثانیه

Akraba means 'relative' in Turkish.
It covers both blood relations and in-laws.
It is a key word for understanding Turkish family culture.
Commonly used in plural: 'akrabalar'.

The Turkish word akraba is a fundamental noun that translates to 'relative' or 'kinsman' in English. It is a collective term used to describe individuals who are connected to one another by blood, marriage, or legal adoption. In the Turkish social fabric, the concept of akraba carries significant weight, often implying a much closer and more interconnected relationship than the equivalent term might suggest in individualistic Western cultures. When a Turkish person speaks of their akrabalar (relatives), they are often referring to an extensive network including not just immediate family, but also cousins of several degrees, in-laws, and distant ancestors. The word functions as both a singular and a collective noun depending on the context, though it most frequently appears in its plural form when discussing the family network as a whole.

Kan Bağı (Blood Relation): This refers to biological relatives, such as parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins. In Turkish culture, blood relations are considered the strongest ties, often dictating social obligations and inheritance patterns.
Sıhri Akraba (Affinal Kin): These are relatives by marriage, commonly known as 'in-laws'. In Turkey, these relationships are treated with high formality and respect, especially the relationship between a person and their spouse's parents.
Uzak Akraba (Distant Relative): A term used for cousins once removed or distant branches of the family tree. Even if the biological connection is weak, the social connection may remain strong through regular visits during religious holidays.

The usage of akraba is ubiquitous in daily life, especially during religious festivals like Ramazan Bayramı and Kurban Bayramı, where the primary activity is visiting akrabalar. It is also a key term in legal contexts, particularly regarding inheritance and guardianship. Unlike the word 'aile' (family), which usually refers to the nuclear family living in the same household, akraba encompasses the broader lineage. Understanding this word is essential for navigating Turkish social etiquette, where the hierarchy of relatives dictates seating arrangements, greeting sequences, and even the choice of language (formal vs. informal).

Bayramda bütün akrabalarımız bir araya geldi.
— Translation: All our relatives came together during the holiday.

Furthermore, the word is often used in political and social commentary to discuss 'akraba kayırmacılığı' (nepotism), highlighting its relevance beyond just the home. In literature and cinema, the dynamics of the akraba circle often serve as a microcosm for Turkish society, exploring themes of loyalty, jealousy, and mutual support. Whether you are discussing genealogy, planning a wedding guest list, or explaining why you have to travel to a small village for a weekend, the word akraba will be your primary tool for describing your social roots.

Using the word akraba correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a noun and its role in possessive constructions. Because Turkish is an agglutinative language, akraba will often appear with various suffixes that change its meaning from 'my relative' to 'from the relatives' or 'for the relatives'. It follows standard vowel harmony rules, though because it ends in a vowel 'a', certain suffixes will require a buffer letter or cause the suffix to start with a consonant.

Possessive Forms: Akrabam (My relative), Akraban (Your relative), Akrabası (His/Her relative), Akrabamız (Our relative), Akrabanız (Your plural/formal relative), Akrabaları (Their relative/Their relatives).
Pluralization: Akrabalar (Relatives). When referring to a group of kin, the plural is almost always used: "Akrabalarla yemek yedik" (We ate with the relatives).

O benim uzaktan bir akrabam olur.
— Translation: He happens to be a distant relative of mine.

In sentence structure, akraba typically functions as the subject or object. For example, "Akrabalarımı çok özledim" (I missed my relatives very much). Notice the accusative suffix '-ı' added to 'akrabalarım'. If you are describing a relationship between two people, you might say "Ali ile Ayşe akraba" (Ali and Ayşe are related). In this context, the word acts almost like an adjective describing their state of connection.

Hiç akrabanız var mı bu şehirde?
— Translation: Do you have any relatives in this city?

Additionally, akraba can be modified by adjectives to specify the degree of closeness. 'Yakın akraba' (close relative) usually refers to first-degree kin, while 'birinci derece akraba' is the specific legal term for next of kin. In more poetic or old-fashioned contexts, you might see it paired with 'hısım' to form the phrase 'hısım akraba', which encompasses the entire extended family network including those related by marriage.

The word akraba is most audible in settings where family and social connections are the focus. You will hear it in living rooms, at wedding halls, in hospital waiting rooms, and during legal proceedings. Because Turkish culture is highly relational, people are constantly defining and redefining their connections to others through this word. It is not a word reserved for formal speeches; it is the bread and butter of daily conversation.

During Religious Holidays (Bayramlar): The most common phrase you'll hear is "Akraba ziyareti," which means visiting relatives. It's a mandatory social duty where younger generations visit the elders of the kinship group.
At Weddings and Funerals: Hosts will often introduce guests by their relation: "Bu, gelinin tarafından bir akraba" (This is a relative from the bride's side). In funerals, the 'yakın akrabalar' are the ones receiving condolences in the front row.
In the News and Media: Journalists use the term when reporting on events involving families. For instance, "Kazada aynı aileden beş akraba hayatını kaybetti" (Five relatives from the same family lost their lives in the accident).

Bizde akraba bağları çok kuvvetlidir.
— Translation: Relative ties (kinship bonds) are very strong with us.

In television dramas (diziler), the word is central to plots involving inheritance disputes, forbidden romances between distant cousins, or family feuds. A character might say, "Akraba akrabayı gurbette gıdıklarmış" (a variation of a proverb suggesting relatives can sometimes be difficult or competitive when away from home). You will also hear it in small talk when two strangers realize they are from the same town; the search for a common akraba begins immediately as a way to build rapport.

While akraba seems straightforward, learners of Turkish often make several nuanced mistakes. The most common error is confusing akraba with aile (family) or arkadaş (friend). While all three refer to social connections, their boundaries in Turkish are quite distinct and culturally specific. Another mistake involves the pluralization and possessive rules, particularly with the buffer letters required for words ending in vowels.

Akraba vs. Aile: Learners often say 'akraba' when they mean their immediate household family. In Turkish, 'aile' is usually your parents and siblings. 'Akraba' is everyone else in the extended tree. Using 'akraba' for your mother might sound strange.
Akraba vs. Tanıdık: Sometimes learners use 'akraba' to mean 'someone I know'. A 'tanıdık' is an acquaintance. An 'akraba' MUST have a genealogical or marital link. You cannot be 'akraba' with someone just because you've known them for 20 years.
Possessive Suffix Errors: When saying 'his/her relative', the correct form is 'akrabası'. Beginners often forget the 's' buffer and say 'akrabai', which is incorrect. Similarly, 'my relative' is 'akrabam', not 'akrabaım'.

Yanlış: O benim arkadaş akrabam.
Doğru: O benim akrabam.
— Explanation: You don't need to combine 'friend' and 'relative' unless you are specifically saying a relative who is also a friend.

Another frequent mistake is the misuse of the word in the context of 'akraba evliliği' (consanguineous marriage). While this is a technical term for marriage between relatives, learners sometimes use the word 'akraba' to describe the spouse themselves in a confusing way. Remember: akraba is the category of person, not the specific role like 'eş' (spouse) or 'koca' (husband).

In Turkish, while akraba is the most common and versatile term for relatives, there are several synonyms and related words that carry different nuances of formality, distance, or specific types of connection. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand the subtleties of Turkish literature and formal speech.

Hısım: Often used in the phrase 'hısım akraba'. Technically, 'hısım' refers specifically to relatives by marriage (in-laws), whereas 'akraba' refers to blood relatives. However, in modern usage, they are often used together to mean 'every single person related to me'.
Soy / Sülale: 'Soy' means lineage or ancestry. 'Sülale' refers to a large, extended family clan or dynasty. You would use 'sülale' when talking about your family's history or reputation in a town: "Bizim sülale çok geniştir" (Our clan is very large).
Yakınlar: Meaning 'those close to one'. This is often used in news reports or formal announcements to refer to relatives without using the technical term. "Cenazeye merhumun yakınları katıldı" (The deceased's close ones/relatives attended the funeral).

Onlar bizim hısımımız sayılırlar.
— Translation: They are considered our relatives (by marriage).

There are also more poetic terms like 'kan kardeşi' (blood brother) which, while not a biological 'akraba', implies a bond as strong as one. In legal terminology, you might encounter 'füru' (descendants) and 'usul' (ancestors), though these are rarely heard in daily conversation. When you want to emphasize the closeness of a non-relative, you might say "Akraba gibi olduk" (We became like relatives), which is the highest compliment for a friendship in Turkey.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In Arabic, 'akraba' is already plural, but Turkish treats it as a singular base and adds the Turkish plural suffix '-lar' to make 'akrabalar', effectively double-pluralizing it from an etymological perspective.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ak.ɾa.ba/

US /ɑk.rɑ.bɑ/

The stress is slightly on the last syllable: ak-ra-BA.

هم‌قافیه با

araba (car) kasaba (town) merhaba (hello) aba (cloak) kaba (rough) çaba (effort) tabela (sign) akraba (itself)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'r' too heavily like an English 'r'.
Confusing the 'a' sounds with 'e' sounds.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Merging the syllables into 'akrba'.
Pronouncing 'akraba' like 'acrobats' in English.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it appears frequently.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires correct application of possessive suffixes.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but requires cultural nuance.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

anne baba kardeş aile benim

بعداً یاد بگیرید

teyze hala amca dayı kuzen

پیشرفته

şecere nesep sıhriyet veraset

گرامر لازم

Possessive Suffixes

Akraba + m = Akrabam (My relative)

Plural Suffixes

Akraba + lar = Akrabalar (Relatives)

Buffer 's' for 3rd Person

Akraba + sı = Akrabası (His/her relative)

Accusative Case

Akrabayı gördüm (I saw the relative)

Dative Case

Akrabaya sordum (I asked the relative)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Bu benim akrabam.

This is my relative.

Uses the 1st person singular possessive suffix -m.

Çok akrabam var.

I have many relatives.

Akraba + -m (my) + var (there is/have).

Akraban nerede?

Where is your relative?

Uses the 2nd person singular possessive suffix -n.

O bir akraba.

He/She is a relative.

Simple noun usage.

Akrabalarım burada.

My relatives are here.

Plural -lar + possessive -ım.

Akraba mı?

Is it a relative?

Noun + interrogative particle 'mı'.

Annem ve akrabalarım.

My mother and my relatives.

Coordinating conjunction 've'.

Selam akraba!

Hello relative!

Informal vocative usage.

Yarın akrabalarımı ziyaret edeceğim.

I will visit my relatives tomorrow.

Future tense with accusative case on 'akrabalarım'.

Düğüne tüm akrabalar geldi.

All the relatives came to the wedding.

Past tense verb 'geldi'.

O benim uzaktan akrabam.

He is my distant relative.

Adjective 'uzaktan' (from far) modifying 'akrabam'.

Hangi akrabalarla konuşuyorsun?

Which relatives are you talking to?

Interrogative 'hangi' and instrumental case '-la'.

Akrabalarımız bize hediye aldı.

Our relatives bought us gifts.

1st person plural possessive 'akrabalarımız'.

Onlar akraba değiller.

They are not relatives.

Negative 'değil' with plural suffix.

Akraba ziyaretleri çok önemlidir.

Relative visits are very important.

Noun compound 'akraba ziyareti'.

Yeni akrabalarla tanıştım.

I met new relatives.

Adjective 'yeni' (new).

Akrabalık ilişkileri zamanla değişebilir.

Kinship relations can change over time.

Abstract noun 'akrabalık' (kinship).

Akrabalar arasında yardımlaşma esastır.

Mutual aid among relatives is essential.

Postposition 'arasında' (between/among).

Onunla hiçbir akrabalığım yok.

I have no kinship (relation) with him.

Noun 'akrabalık' with possessive suffix.

Akraba çevresi bazen baskıcı olabilir.

The relative circle can sometimes be oppressive.

Compound 'akraba çevresi'.

Bayramda akrabalarla vakit geçirdik.

We spent time with relatives during the holiday.

Instrumental case '-la' (with).

Sizinle akraba olduğumuza sevindim.

I'm glad we became relatives with you.

Subordinate clause using 'olduğumuza'.

Akraba evliliği bazı riskler taşır.

Consanguineous marriage carries some risks.

Compound noun phrase.

Uzak akrabalarımı bile davet ettim.

I invited even my distant relatives.

Focus particle 'bile' (even).

Akraba kayırmacılığı liyakati öldürür.

Nepotism (relative favoring) kills meritocracy.

Term 'akraba kayırmacılığı'.

Akrabalarından miras kalacağını umuyor.

He hopes to inherit from his relatives.

Ablative case '-dan' (from).

Akrabalık bağlarını koparmamak gerekir.

One must not break kinship ties.

Negative infinitive 'koparmamak'.

O, sülalenin en yaşlı akrabasıdır.

He is the oldest relative of the clan.

Superlative 'en' and genitive construction.

Akraba dayanışması zor günlerde belli olur.

Relative solidarity becomes apparent in difficult days.

Abstract concept 'dayanışma'.

Hukuken birinci derece akraba sayılır.

Legally, he is considered a first-degree relative.

Adverb 'hukuken' (legally).

Akrabalarımızın desteğiyle bu evi aldık.

We bought this house with the support of our relatives.

Genitive + possessive + instrumental.

Akrabalarıyla arasındaki buzlar eridi.

The ice between him and his relatives melted.

Metaphorical usage.

Akrabalık müessesesi Türk toplumunun temelidir.

The institution of kinship is the foundation of Turkish society.

Formal term 'müessese' (institution).

Akraba grupları arasındaki rekabet tarihe dayanır.

The competition between relative groups dates back in history.

Dative verb 'dayanmak'.

Modernleşme, geleneksel akraba yapısını sarsmaktadır.

Modernization is shaking the traditional relative structure.

Progressive suffix '-makta'.

Akrabalık hukukuna dair yeni düzenlemeler yapıldı.

New regulations were made regarding kinship law.

Postpositional phrase 'dair' (regarding).

Onunla kan bağı olmasa da manevi akraba sayılırlar.

Even if there is no blood tie, they are considered spiritual relatives.

Concessive 'olmasa da' (even if not).

Akraba toplulukları göç yollarında birbirini kolladı.

Relative communities looked out for each other on migration routes.

Reciprocal pronoun 'birbirini'.

Akrabalık derecesine göre miras paylaşımı yapılır.

Inheritance distribution is done according to the degree of kinship.

Postposition 'göre' (according to).

Akraba olmalarına rağmen birbirlerini hiç görmemişler.

Despite being relatives, they have never seen each other.

Concessive 'olmalarına rağmen'.

Akrabalık bağlarının erozyonu, sosyal yalnızlığı tetikliyor.

The erosion of kinship ties triggers social loneliness.

Metaphorical noun 'erozyon'.

Siyasal arenada akraba kayırmacılığı etik bir sorun teşkil eder.

Nepotism in the political arena constitutes an ethical problem.

Formal verb 'teşkil etmek'.

Akrabalık, antropolojik açıdan kimlik inşasının merkezindedir.

Kinship is at the center of identity construction from an anthropological perspective.

Adverbial phrase 'açıdan' (from the perspective of).

Eski Türklerde akraba birliği 'boy' kavramıyla özdeşleşirdi.

In ancient Turks, the relative union was identified with the concept of 'boy' (tribe).

Passive past tense 'özdeşleşirdi'.

Akrabalık terminolojisi dillerin evriminde kritik bir rol oynar.

Kinship terminology plays a critical role in the evolution of languages.

Scientific terminology.

Akraba dayanışmasının yerini kurumsal güvenceler almaktadır.

Institutional guarantees are replacing relative solidarity.

Noun phrase 'yerini almak'.

Akrabalık ilişkilerindeki asimetri, güç dengelerini belirler.

The asymmetry in kinship relations determines the power balances.

Abstract noun 'asimetri'.

Akraba olmanın getirdiği yükümlülükler bazen bireyi kısıtlar.

The obligations brought by being a relative sometimes restrict the individual.

Participle construction 'getirdiği'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

yakın akraba

uzak akraba

akraba ziyareti

akraba evliliği

akraba bağı

akraba kayırmacılığı

hısım akraba

akraba topluluğu

akraba olmak

birinci derece akraba

عبارات رایج

Akraba akrabayı gurbette gıdıklarmış.

— Relatives can be annoying or competitive when away from home.

Gurbete gittik ama akraba akrabayı gıdıkladı yine.

Akraba akrabanın ne öldüğünü ister ne onduğunu.

— Relatives may be envious; they don't want you to die, but they don't want you to be too successful either.

Dikkat et, akraba akrabanın ne öldüğünü ister ne onduğunu derler.

Akraba ile ye, iç; alışveriş etme.

— Eat and drink with relatives, but don't do business with them (to avoid conflict).

Onunla ortak olma, akraba ile ye iç ama alışveriş etme.

Uzak akraba

— A distant relative.

O bizim çok uzak bir akrabamız olur.

Yedi göbek akraba

— Relatives up to seven generations (very distant).

Yedi göbek akrabasını araştırmış.

Akraba çıkmak

— To discover that one is related to someone unexpectedly.

Konuşurken sonunda akraba çıktık!

Akraba hatırı

— For the sake of the relative (doing a favor because of the bond).

Sadece akraba hatırı için geldim.

Akraba canlısı

— Someone who loves and prioritizes their relatives.

Dedem çok akraba canlısı bir adamdı.

Akraba bağı

— The bond of kinship.

Akraba bağı her şeyden üstündür.

Hısım akraba

— Kith and kin; all relatives including in-laws.

Bütün hısım akraba düğündeydi.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

akraba vs aile

Aile is the nuclear family; akraba is the extended family.

akraba vs arkadaş

Arkadaş is a friend by choice; akraba is a relative by blood/marriage.

akraba vs tanıdık

Tanıdık is just an acquaintance; akraba implies a family bond.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Akraba akrebi"

— A relative who is as harmful as a scorpion.

Bize en büyük zararı o verdi, tam bir akraba akrebi.

informal

"Akraba kapısı"

— A relative's house as a place of refuge.

Zor durumda kalınca akraba kapısını çaldı.

neutral

"Akraba hakkı"

— The moral right or duty one owes to a relative.

Onun üzerinde akraba hakkım var.

traditional

"Akraba hısım olmak"

— To become related by marriage.

İki aile sonunda akraba hısım oldu.

neutral

"Akraba olmak"

— To become very close like family.

Komşularla akraba gibi olduk.

neutral

"Akraba kazığı"

— Being cheated or betrayed by a relative.

Hayatındaki ilk akraba kazığını amcasından yedi.

slang

"Akraba düşmanlığı"

— A deep-seated feud between relatives.

Bu akraba düşmanlığı yıllardır sürüyor.

formal

"Akraba dilli"

— Speaking in a way that assumes familiarity.

Hemen akraba dilli konuşmaya başladı.

informal

"Akraba gözetmek"

— To look after and protect one's relatives.

Zengin olunca akrabalarını gözetmeye başladı.

neutral

"Akraba sormak"

— To inquire about someone's relatives.

Gelir gelmez bütün akrabaları sordu.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

akraba vs akrep

Phonetic similarity.

Akraba is a relative; akrep is a scorpion.

Akrabalarımı seviyorum (I love my relatives) vs Akreplerden korkuyorum (I am afraid of scorpions).

akraba vs akraba

Grammar.

Akraba is the noun; akrabalık is the abstract concept of kinship.

Biz akrabayız (We are relatives) vs Akrabalık zordur (Kinship is difficult).

akraba vs hısım

Synonymy.

Akraba is general; hısım is specifically by marriage (though often used interchangeably).

Hısım akraba toplandık.

akraba vs yakın

Usage.

Yakın means 'close' (adj) or 'relative' (noun); akraba is always 'relative'.

O benim yakınım.

akraba vs arkadaş

Social role.

You choose friends; you are born with relatives.

Arkadaş seçilir, akraba seçilmez.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Bu benim [akrabam].

Bu benim akrabam.

[Akrabalarımı] seviyorum.

Akrabalarımı seviyorum.

[Akraba] olmak çok güzel.

Sizinle akraba olmak çok güzel.

[Akraba] bağlarımız güçlüdür.

Akraba bağlarımız güçlüdür.

[Akraba] kayırmacılığına karşıyım.

Akraba kayırmacılığına karşıyım.

[Akrabalık] hukuku karmaşıktır.

Akrabalık hukuku karmaşıktır.

[Akraba] dayanışması toplumsal bir olgudur.

Akraba dayanışması toplumsal bir olgudur.

[Uzak] bir akrabam.

O benim uzak bir akrabam.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

akrabalık (kinship)

akrabazade (relative - archaic)

فعل‌ها

akrabalaşmak (to become related/close)

صفت‌ها

akrabaca (relative-like)

akrabasız (without relatives)

مرتبط

aile

hısım

sülale

soy

nesil

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in daily life and legal documents.

اشتباهات رایج

Benim akrabaım → Benim akrabam
The suffix for 'my' after a vowel is just -m, not -ım.
O benim ailem. → O benim akrabam.
Use 'akraba' for extended family members like cousins.
Onun akrabai → Onun akrabası
The 3rd person possessive requires a buffer 's' when the noun ends in a vowel.
Akraba ile alışveriş yap. → Akraba ile alışveriş etme.
The proverb advises against doing business with relatives.
Akraba arkadaşım. → Akrabam.
You don't need to add 'friend' unless they are specifically a relative who is also a friend.

نکات

Holiday Duty

During Bayram, visiting your 'akrabalar' is not optional; it is a key part of the celebration.

The Buffer S

Always remember 'akrabası' for 'his/her relative'. The 's' prevents two vowels from clashing.

Broad Term

Don't be surprised if someone calls a 4th cousin an 'akraba'. The term is very inclusive.

Building Rapport

Asking 'Akrabanız var mı?' is a great way to start a conversation about someone's hometown.

Legal Rights

In legal documents, 'akraba' defines who can make medical decisions or inherit property.

Akraba vs Aile

Use 'aile' for your housemates/parents and 'akraba' for the rest of the tree.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it comes from 'near' helps you remember that relatives are those 'near' to you.

Business Warning

Remember the proverb: Eat with relatives, but don't do business with them!

Not Friends

Never use 'akraba' for a friend unless you are speaking metaphorically.

Suffix Clues

Focus on the ending of the word to know who is related to whom.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'A-K-R-A-B-A' as 'All Kin Related And Born Alike'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large family tree where all the branches are labeled 'Akraba'.

شبکه واژگان

Family Cousin Aunt Uncle In-law Blood Marriage Kinship

چالش

Try to list five people in your life who are your 'akraba' and five who are 'arkadaş' but not 'akraba'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Arabic word 'aqrabā' (أقرباء), which is the broken plural of 'qarīb' (قريب).

معنای اصلی: 'The closer ones' or 'those who are near'.

Semitic (Arabic root) integrated into Turkic.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing 'akraba evliliği' (cousin marriage) as it is a sensitive sociological topic in Turkey with differing views between urban and rural populations.

English speakers use 'relative' or 'extended family'. The Turkish 'akraba' feels more mandatory and broad.

The movie 'Akrabalar' (1970s Turkish cinema) Proverbs in 'Dede Korkut' stories Modern Turkish pop songs about family.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Holiday Greetings

Akrabaların bayramı kutlu olsun.
Akraba ziyaretine gidiyoruz.
Tüm akrabalar toplandık.
Akrabalara selam söyle.

Introductions

Bu benim bir akrabam.
Biz akrabayız.
Uzaktan akraba oluruz.
Akraba mısınız?

Legal/Official

Birinci derece akraba.
Akraba bağı belgesi.
Mirasçı akrabalar.
Akraba kayırmacılığı suçtur.

Small Talk

Akrabalar nasıl?
Çok akraban var mı?
Akrabaların nerede yaşıyor?
Akraba düğününe gideceğim.

Complaints

Akraba işte, ne yaparsın?
Akrabadan dost olmaz.
Akraba baskısı.
Akrabalar çok karışıyor.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Türkiye'de çok akraban var mı?"

"Akrabalarınla ne sıklıkla görüşürsün?"

"En sevdiğin akraban kim?"

"Akraba ziyaretlerini sever misin?"

"Sence akraba bağları önemli mi?"

موضوعات نگارش

Bugün bir akrabanla olan anını yaz.

Akraba bağlarının senin hayatındaki önemini anlat.

Gelecekte akrabalarınla nasıl bir ilişki kurmak istersin?

Kendi ülkendeki akrabalık kültürü ile Türkiye'dekini karşılaştır.

Hiç tanımadığın bir akrabanla tanışsan ona ne sorardın?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, but in daily Turkish, parents are called 'aile'. Akraba usually refers to the extended family like cousins and aunts.

You say 'Onunla akrabayız' or 'O benim akrabam'.

No, it is only used for human family connections.

It means a distant relative, like a third cousin or someone related through a distant marriage.

It is a neutral word used in both formal and informal settings.

Yes, 'akraba' covers both blood relatives and relatives by marriage.

It is the cultural practice of visiting relatives, especially during holidays.

The plural is 'akrabalar'.

It means to discover by surprise that you and another person are related.

Sometimes people use 'yakın', but 'akraba' is the standard term.

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