در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to say 'although' or 'despite' a specific situation.
- Usually pairs with 'but' (但是) or 'still' (还是).
- Perfect for showing determination despite obstacles or challenges.
معنی
It's a way to acknowledge a fact or obstacle while moving straight to the main point. Think of it as saying 'Even though X is true, Y is still happening anyway.'
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Encouraging a friend who is struggling
尽管很难，但你一定可以做到。
Although it's hard, you can definitely do it.
A formal business update
尽管面临挑战，我们的利润依然在增长。
Despite facing challenges, our profits are still growing.
Texting a friend about a party
尽管我很累，我还是会去你的派对。
Even though I'm tired, I'm still coming to your party.
زمینه فرهنگی
Used in formal speeches to show respect for opposing views.
Tone Sandhi
When two third tones are together, the first one sounds like a second tone.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to say 'although' or 'despite' a specific situation.
- Usually pairs with 'but' (但是) or 'still' (还是).
- Perfect for showing determination despite obstacles or challenges.
What It Means
尽管 is your go-to word for setting the stage with a challenge. It tells your listener that a specific condition exists. However, that condition won't stop the main action. It is the linguistic equivalent of a shrug and a 'so what?' It bridges the gap between a problem and a result.
How To Use It
Place 尽管 at the very start of your first clause. It usually pairs up with a 'partner' word in the second clause. Most often, you will use 但是 (but) or 还是 (still). For example: 尽管 it's raining, 但是 I'm going out. It feels very balanced. You are weighing two opposing ideas on a scale. Use it when you want to sound logical and determined.
When To Use It
You can use this in almost any setting. It works great in business meetings to address risks. Use it when texting friends to show you're committed to plans. It’s perfect for giving advice or making excuses. If you are at a restaurant and the food is late, use it. '尽管 I am hungry, I can wait.' It shows you are polite but firm.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for simple 'but' situations without a condition. If you just want to say 'I like apples but not pears,' use 但是. 尽管 needs a bit of drama or a hurdle to overcome. Also, avoid using it if the second part of your sentence doesn't contrast. It needs that 'twist' at the end to make sense. Don't use it if you are trying to be extremely brief or blunt.
Cultural Background
Chinese communication often involves acknowledging the environment before stating a desire. 尽管 fits this perfectly. It shows you are aware of the situation (the 'face' of the situation). By acknowledging the obstacle first, you seem more reasonable. It’s a very 'middle way' approach to speaking. It has been a staple of formal and written Chinese for centuries.
Common Variations
In very formal writing, you might see 纵然. In casual speech, people often just use 虽然. If you want to sound extra emphatic, you can say 尽管如此 (despite this). This acts as a transition between two whole sentences. It’s like saying 'Regardless of everything I just said...'
نکات کاربردی
Mainly used in neutral to formal registers. It requires a contrasting second clause to be grammatically complete.
Tone Sandhi
When two third tones are together, the first one sounds like a second tone.
مثالها
6尽管很难，但你一定可以做到。
Although it's hard, you can definitely do it.
Uses 'dan' to create a strong contrast and boost confidence.
尽管面临挑战，我们的利润依然在增长。
Despite facing challenges, our profits are still growing.
Pairs with 'yiran' (still) for a professional tone.
尽管我很累，我还是会去你的派对。
Even though I'm tired, I'm still coming to your party.
Shows social commitment despite a personal obstacle.
尽管这菜很辣，我还是吃完了。
Although this dish was spicy, I still finished it.
The 'twist' is the empty plate despite the heat.
尽管我们认识不久，但我已经爱上你了。
Although we haven't known each other long, I've already fallen for you.
Creates an emotional bridge between time and feelings.
尽管下雨了，他也没打伞。
Even though it rained, he didn't use an umbrella.
Highlights an unexpected or stubborn behavior.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
{____}很累，他还是完成了工作。
The context shows a contrast between being tired and finishing work, which requires a concessive conjunction.
🎉 امتیاز: /1
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
1 تمرینها{____}很累，他还是完成了工作。
The context shows a contrast between being tired and finishing work, which requires a concessive conjunction.
🎉 امتیاز: /1
سوالات متداول
1 سوالNo, it must start the clause.
عبارات مرتبط
虽然
synonymAlthough
不管
similarRegardless of
