این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 adjective #2,500 پرکاربردترین

生气

shengqi رتبه 2,500

When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter words that seem to have similar meanings but are used in different contexts. Take 生气 (shēng qì) and 愤怒 (fèn nù), for example. Both can be translated as 'angry,' but they carry different intensities and are used in slightly different situations.

生气 is the more common and general word for anger. It describes a feeling of annoyance or displeasure. You might feel 生气 if someone is late, or if you lose a game. It's a relatively moderate emotion.

On the other hand, 愤怒 signifies a much stronger, more intense anger. It's often associated with outrage, indignation, or fury. You would use 愤怒 to describe anger in situations involving injustice, betrayal, or serious wrongdoing. It's a powerful emotion that might lead to strong reactions.

Think of it this way: if 生气 is a simmer, 愤怒 is a full boil. While both describe anger, understanding the nuance helps you choose the right word to express the intensity of the emotion in different contexts.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نکته جالب

The concept of 'qi' (气) is central to traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine, referring to the life force or spiritual energy that flows through all living things. Understanding 'qi' can help learners grasp the deeper cultural connotations of many Chinese words related to emotions and well-being.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

你为什么生气？

Why are you angry?

他很生气。

He is very angry.

我有点生气。

I am a bit angry.

别生气了。

Don't be angry anymore.

她看起来很生气。

She looks very angry.

这让我很生气。

This makes me very angry.

你常常生气吗？

Are you often angry?

他因为你迟到而生气。

He is angry because you are late.

نکات

Basic use of 生气

生气 is an adjective. You can say someone is 生气 (angry) or that they get 生气. For example, 他很生气 (Tā hěn shēngqì) means 'He is very angry'.

Using 'very' with 生气

To express 'very angry', you can use 很 (hěn) before 生气. For example, 我很生气 (Wǒ hěn shēngqì) means 'I am very angry'.

Showing who is angry at whom

If someone is angry at someone, you can use 跟 (gēn) or 和 (hé). For example, 他跟她生气 (Tā gēn tā shēngqì) means 'He is angry with her'.

Asking if someone is angry

To ask 'Are you angry?', you can say 你生气吗？ (Nǐ shēngqì ma?).

Expressing 'don't be angry'

To tell someone 'Don't be angry', you can say 别生气 (Bié shēngqì).

Using because and angry

You can connect the reason for anger using 因为 (yīnwèi). For example, 因为他迟到了，所以我很生气 (Yīnwèi tā chídào le, suǒyǐ wǒ hěn shēngqì) means 'Because he was late, I was very angry'.

When someone makes you angry

To say someone makes you angry, you can use 让 (ràng). For example, 他让我很生气 (Tā ràng wǒ hěn shēngqì) means 'He makes me very angry'.

Expressing anger indirectly

Sometimes in Chinese culture, people might express being 生气 more indirectly than in English. Pay attention to context.

Using 'just a little' angry

For 'a little angry', you can say 有点儿生气 (yǒudiǎnr shēngqì). For example, 她有点儿生气 (Tā yǒudiǎnr shēngqì) means 'She is a little angry'.

生气 as a verb-object phrase

While often used as an adjective, 生气 can also function in a verb-object structure where 生 (shēng) is the verb and 气 (qì) is the object, meaning 'to produce anger' or 'to get angry'. This is less common for beginners, but good to know for later.

ریشه کلمه

The character '生' (shēng) originally depicted a plant sprouting from the earth, conveying notions of birth, life, and growth. Over time, it developed additional meanings related to producing or generating something. The character '气' (qì) originally represented steam or vapor, and evolved to signify air, breath, and vital energy or spirit. In classical Chinese, '气' was also used to denote emotions or feelings, especially those that arise from one's vital energy. Thus, when combined, '生气' literally means 'to produce qi' or 'to generate vital energy,' which in an emotional context, refers to the physiological arousal and strong feelings associated with anger.

معنای اصلی: to produce vital energy (qi)

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

<p>In Chinese culture, expressing anger overtly can sometimes be seen as a loss of self-control or 'losing face' (丢脸 - diū liǎn). While it's a natural emotion, there's often an emphasis on maintaining harmony and emotional restraint. Therefore, someone who is '生气' might not always show it through loud outbursts, but perhaps through a more subtle withdrawal or silence. Understanding this can help learners interpret social cues more accurately.</p>