背痛 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Backache is pain in the back.
- '背痛' (bèi tòng) is the Chinese term for backache.
- Commonly caused by muscle strain or poor posture.
- Used in everyday conversation and medical contexts.
- Simple Definition
- Backache refers to pain felt in the back. It's a very common physical discomfort that can affect people of all ages.
- Common Usage
- People use this term to describe the sensation of pain in their back. It can range from a dull ache to sharp, intense pain. Back pain can be caused by many factors, including muscle strain, poor posture, injuries, or underlying medical conditions. It's a symptom rather than a diagnosis itself. For example, someone might say, 'I lifted a heavy box and now I have backache.' or 'My backache is getting worse after sitting for too long.' It's a widely understood term in everyday conversation when discussing physical discomfort. Chinese speakers use '背痛' (bèi tòng) to express this specific type of pain. The character '背' (bèi) means 'back' or 'to carry,' and '痛' (tòng) means 'pain' or 'ache.' So, literally, it translates to 'back pain.' This term is used in informal and formal contexts, from casual conversations with friends to discussions with doctors. Understanding '背痛' is essential for discussing health-related issues in Chinese. It's a fundamental term for describing a very common bodily sensation. When you experience pain in your back, this is the word you would use to describe it. It's a straightforward and direct way to communicate this physical ailment. The severity of the pain can vary, and '背痛' encompasses all these variations. Whether it's a mild discomfort or a severe, debilitating pain, the term '背痛' applies. It's important to note that while '背痛' refers to the symptom, seeking medical advice is crucial if the pain is persistent or severe, as it could indicate a more serious underlying issue. This word is frequently encountered in daily life, especially when people discuss their physical well-being or seek relief from discomfort. It's a core vocabulary item for anyone learning to communicate about their health in Chinese. Many people experience back pain at some point in their lives, making this word highly relevant and frequently used. The context in which '背痛' is used often involves descriptions of activities that might have caused the pain, such as strenuous exercise, prolonged sitting, or accidents. It's a versatile term that can be used to describe pain in different parts of the back, including the upper, middle, and lower back. The simplicity and directness of the term make it easy to understand and use. It's a foundational word for expressing a common physical ailment. The understanding of '背痛' allows for more nuanced conversations about personal health and well-being. In summary, '背痛' is the Chinese term for backache, a widespread physical discomfort. It's used across various situations to describe pain in the back, making it a crucial vocabulary item for learners.
我昨天搬东西的时候，不小心闪到了腰，现在感觉背痛。
He has been complaining of backache for a week.
- Origin of the term
- The term '背痛' is a compound word in Chinese. '背' (bèi) means 'back,' and '痛' (tòng) means 'pain' or 'ache.' The combination directly translates to 'back pain.' This is a common way Chinese forms compound words to describe specific ailments or sensations. The characters themselves are ancient and have been used for millennia. The character '背' has roots in pictographs representing a person carrying something on their back, highlighting its primary meaning. '痛' also has ancient origins, often depicted with imagery related to sharp objects or distress, signifying pain.
- Cultural Significance
- Back pain is a universal human experience, and its description in Chinese, '背痛,' is straightforward and universally understood within Chinese-speaking communities. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the back is considered a crucial area connected to various organs and meridians. Therefore, persistent back pain might be interpreted as a sign of imbalance in the body's qi (vital energy) or blood circulation. This cultural perspective influences how back pain is discussed and treated, often involving methods like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and massage, in addition to Western medical approaches. The term '背痛' is thus not just a descriptor of a symptom but can also be a starting point for discussions about health from a TCM perspective.
- Basic Structure
- The most common way to use '背痛' is as a noun, often as the object of a verb or as the subject of a sentence describing a state. It can also be used predicatively, meaning it directly follows a subject to describe their condition. For example, '他背痛' (Tā bèi tòng) means 'He has back pain.' This is a simple and direct construction.
- With Verbs of Feeling or Experiencing
- You can use verbs like '有' (yǒu - to have) or '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) before '背痛' to express experiencing it. For instance, '我感到背痛' (Wǒ gǎndào bèi tòng) means 'I feel back pain.' This emphasizes the sensation. Alternatively, '我有背痛的问题' (Wǒ yǒu bèi tòng de wèntí) means 'I have a problem with back pain,' which is more formal.
- Describing Causes
- Sentences often explain the cause of the backache. This can be done using phrases like '因为' (yīnwèi - because) or by placing the cause before the symptom. For example, '因为长时间坐着，我有了背痛' (Yīnwèi cháng shíjiān zuòzhe, wǒ yǒu le bèi tòng) means 'Because I sat for a long time, I developed back pain.' Another common structure is to describe an action leading to the pain: '我搬重物后，背痛得很厉害' (Wǒ bān zhòngwù hòu, bèi tòng de hěn lìhài) means 'After I moved heavy objects, my back pain became very severe.'
- Seeking Medical Advice
- When talking to a doctor or healthcare provider, '背痛' is the primary term. You might say, '医生，我背痛，请帮我看看' (Yīshēng, wǒ bèi tòng, qǐng bāng wǒ kànkan) which translates to 'Doctor, I have back pain, please take a look for me.' You can also specify the location or intensity, such as '腰部背痛' (yāobù bèi tòng - lower back pain) or '持续性背痛' (chíxùxìng bèi tòng - persistent back pain).
- Describing duration and severity
- To add more detail, you can use adverbs or phrases to describe how long or how severe the pain is. For example, '我的背痛已经持续好几天了' (Wǒ de bèi tòng yǐjīng chíxù hǎo jǐ tiān le) means 'My back pain has lasted for several days.' For severity, '我的背痛很严重' (Wǒ de bèi tòng hěn yánzhòng) means 'My back pain is very serious.' You can also use adjectives like '剧烈' (jùliè - severe/intense) or '轻微' (qīngwēi - mild) to modify the pain.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- 1. Subject + (Verb) + 背痛: e.g., 他背痛。(Tā bèi tòng.) - He has back pain.
2. Subject + 感到/觉得 + 背痛: e.g., 我觉得背痛。(Wǒ juéde bèi tòng.) - I feel back pain.
3. (Cause) + 导致/引起 + 背痛: e.g., 姿势不对引起背痛。(Zīshì bù duì yǐnqǐ bèi tòng.) - Poor posture causes back pain.
4. Subject + (Verb) + 背痛 + (Description of severity/duration): e.g., 我的背痛很厉害。(Wǒ de bèi tòng hěn lìhài.) - My back pain is very severe.
5. Subject + 有 + (Description of) + 背痛: e.g., 她有长期的背痛。(Tā yǒu chángqī de bèi tòng.) - She has chronic back pain.
我经常因为工作久坐而感到背痛。
- Doctor's Office
- This is perhaps the most common and crucial context. When visiting a doctor for pain in your back, you will use '背痛' to describe your ailment. The doctor might ask, '您哪里不舒服？' (Nín nǎlǐ bù shūfú? - Where are you uncomfortable?) and you would reply, '我背痛' (Wǒ bèi tòng) or '我腰部背痛' (Wǒ yāobù bèi tòng - I have lower back pain). The doctor might then ask about the severity, duration, and potential causes, all using related vocabulary.
- Conversations with Friends and Family
- In everyday life, people often complain about minor aches and pains. If someone has been doing physical labor, sitting for too long, or sleeping in an awkward position, they might say, '哎呀，我背痛得不行！' (Āiyā, wǒ bèi tòng de bùxíng! - Oh dear, my backache is unbearable!) or '我最近老是背痛，可能是因为工作太累了。' (Wǒ zuìjìn lǎoshì bèi tòng, kěnéng shì yīnwèi gōngzuò tài lèile. - I've been having back pain recently, it might be because of work being too tiring.).
- Health and Wellness Discussions
- In articles, blogs, or discussions about health, fitness, and ergonomics, '背痛' will frequently appear. Topics like '如何缓解背痛' (Rúhé huǎnjiě bèi tòng - How to relieve back pain) or '预防背痛的运动' (Yùfáng bèi tòng de yùndòng - Exercises to prevent back pain) are common. This term is central to understanding advice on maintaining a healthy back.
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centers
- In clinics and centers focusing on physical recovery, '背痛' is a standard term used by therapists and patients. Therapists will assess the patient's '背痛' and prescribe exercises or treatments. Patients will describe their pain and progress using this word.
- Workplace Safety and Ergonomics
- In workplaces, especially those involving physical labor or prolonged sitting, discussions about preventing injuries and discomfort will involve '背痛.' Companies might offer ergonomic assessments or advice to minimize the risk of developing '背痛' among employees.
- News and Media
- News reports or feature articles on health issues, aging populations, or the impact of lifestyle on well-being might mention '背痛' as a prevalent health concern. For instance, a report on the elderly might state that '许多老年人患有慢性背痛。' (Xǔduō lǎonián rén huàn yǒu mànxìng bèi tòng. - Many elderly people suffer from chronic back pain.).
医生问我：‘你的背痛有多久了？’
- Confusing '背' (bèi) with '背后' (bèihòu)
- While '背' means 'back,' '背后' means 'behind' or 'in the back of.' So, saying '背后痛' (bèihòu tòng) would imply pain in the area behind something, or a pain that is 'behind' you metaphorically, rather than pain in your own back. The correct term for backache is '背痛' (bèi tòng).
- Overusing '疼' (téng) instead of '痛' (tòng)
- Both '疼' (téng) and '痛' (tòng) mean 'pain' or 'ache.' However, '痛' is more commonly used in compound words for specific ailments like '背痛' (bèi tòng), '头痛' (tóu tòng - headache), and '胃痛' (wèi tòng - stomachache). '疼' is often used more generally or as a verb, like '我疼' (Wǒ téng - I hurt/I'm in pain) or '他很疼' (Tā hěn téng - He is in a lot of pain). While '背疼' (bèi téng) is understandable, '背痛' is the standard and more formal term.
- Misplacing the Subject
- In Chinese, the subject usually comes first. A mistake might be to say something like '背痛，他' (Bèi tòng, tā) which is grammatically incorrect. The correct order is '他背痛' (Tā bèi tòng).
- Not Specifying Location (if needed)
- While '背痛' generally refers to the back, sometimes specifying the area can be helpful, especially when talking to a doctor. Forgetting to add '腰' (yāo - lower back), '胸' (xiōng - chest/upper back), or '肩' (jiān - shoulder) might lead to less precise communication. For example, saying just '背痛' when the primary pain is in the lower back might be less informative than '腰部背痛' (yāobù bèi tòng).
- Using it as an adjective without modification
- '背痛' is primarily a noun. While it can be used predicatively (e.g., '他背痛'), it's not typically used directly as an adjective before another noun without some modification, like '背痛的症状' (bèi tòng de zhèngzhuàng - symptoms of back pain). Simply saying '背痛的椅子' (bèi tòng de yǐzi) would be awkward; you'd need a phrase like '会引起背痛的椅子' (huì yǐnqǐ bèi tòng de yǐzi - a chair that causes back pain).
Incorrect: 我背后痛。(Wǒ bèihòu tòng.)
Correct: 我背痛。(Wǒ bèi tòng.)
- 腰痛 (yāo tòng)
- Meaning: Lower back pain. This is a more specific term than '背痛'. '腰' specifically refers to the waist or lower back area.
Usage: If the pain is concentrated in the lower part of your back, '腰痛' is the more accurate term. However, '背痛' can be used generally if the pain extends beyond the lower back or if the exact location isn't specified.
Example: '我最近腰痛得厉害，可能是搬东西闪到了。' (Wǒ zuìjìn yāo tòng de lìhài, kěnéng shì bān dōngxi shǎn dào le. - My lower back pain has been severe recently, I might have strained it while moving things.) - 脊柱疼痛 (jǐzhù téngtòng)
- Meaning: Spinal pain. This is a more medical or technical term referring to pain originating from the spine itself. '脊柱' means spine, and '疼痛' is a more formal word for pain.
Usage: You might hear this in a clinical setting or when discussing specific spinal conditions. '背痛' is more common in everyday conversation.
Example: '医生诊断出他患有脊柱疼痛，需要物理治疗。' (Yīshēng zhěnduàn chū tā huàn yǒu jǐzhù téngtòng, xūyào wùlǐ zhìliáo. - The doctor diagnosed him with spinal pain, requiring physical therapy.) - 不适 (bùshì)
- Meaning: Discomfort or indisposition. This is a very general term for feeling unwell.
Usage: '不适' can refer to any kind of discomfort, not just physical pain. If you have mild backache, you might say '我感觉有些不适' (Wǒ gǎnjué yǒuxiē bùshì - I feel a bit unwell), which is less specific than '背痛'.
Example: '最近天气变化大，很多人都感到身体有些不适。' (Zuìjìn tiānqì biànhuà dà, hěnduō rén dōu gǎndào shēntǐ yǒuxiē bùshì. - The weather has changed a lot recently, many people feel a bit unwell.) - 酸痛 (suāntòng)
- Meaning: Aching and sore. This term describes a dull, persistent pain, often associated with muscle fatigue or overuse.
Usage: '酸痛' can be used to describe back pain, especially if it's a dull ache rather than a sharp pain. You might hear '背部酸痛' (bèibù suāntòng - back ache/soreness). It's often used for muscle soreness after exercise.
Example: '运动后，我的肩膀和背部都有点酸痛。' (Yùndòng hòu, wǒ de jiānbǎng hé bèibù dōu yǒudiǎn suāntòng. - After exercising, my shoulders and back are a bit sore and aching.) - 疼痛 (téngtòng)
- Meaning: Pain (formal). This is a more formal and general term for pain, often used in medical contexts.
Usage: While '背痛' is common, '背部疼痛' (bèibù téngtòng) is a more formal way to say 'back pain,' often seen in medical reports or literature.
Example: '患者主诉背部疼痛，伴有腿部麻木。' (Huànzhě zhǔsù bèibù téngtòng, bàn yǒu tuǐbù mámù. - The patient complained of back pain accompanied by leg numbness.)
'背痛' is the general term for backache, while '腰痛' specifically refers to lower back pain.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '痛' (tòng) in Chinese has an ancient origin, with some interpretations suggesting it originally depicted a heart pierced by an arrow, symbolizing intense pain. This imagery highlights the severity that can be associated with the concept of pain across cultures.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the 'a' sound in 'ache' as a long 'e'.
- Placing stress on the second syllable.
- Pronouncing 'ache' as 'atch'.
سطح دشواری
The term '背痛' itself is straightforward. However, understanding texts discussing its causes, treatments, or medical conditions related to it will increase in difficulty based on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structures.
Using '背痛' in simple sentences is easy. Constructing more complex sentences describing its causes, severity, or treatment requires a higher level of proficiency.
Pronouncing and using '背痛' in basic conversation is manageable. Discussing medical details or nuanced descriptions of pain will be more challenging.
Recognizing '背痛' in spoken Chinese is generally easy due to its common usage. Understanding detailed explanations or rapid speech involving the term will be harder.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '得' (de) for degree complement
我的背痛得很厉害。(Wǒ de bèi tòng de hěn lìhài.) - My back pain is very severe. (Describes the extent of the pain.)
Using '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi...suǒyǐ...) for cause and effect
因为我坐太久了，所以背痛。(Yīnwèi wǒ zuò tài jiǔ le, suǒyǐ bèi tòng.) - Because I sat for too long, therefore I have back pain.
Using '经常' (jīngcháng - often) and '总是' (zǒngshì - always) to describe frequency
我经常背痛。(Wǒ jīngcháng bèi tòng.) - I often have back pain.
Using '缓解' (huǎnjiě - to relieve) and '治疗' (zhìliáo - to treat)
我需要找到方法来缓解我的背痛。(Wǒ xūyào zhǎodào fāngfǎ lái huǎnjiě wǒ de bèi tòng.) - I need to find ways to relieve my back pain.
Using '引起' (yǐnqǐ - to cause) and '导致' (dǎozhì - to lead to)
不良姿势会引起背痛。(Bùliáng zīshì huì yǐnqǐ bèi tòng.) - Poor posture can cause back pain.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我背痛。
I back pain.
Simple subject-predicate structure.
我的背痛。
My back pain.
Possessive pronoun 'my'.
他有背痛。
He has back pain.
Using '有' (yǒu) to indicate possession of a condition.
我感觉背痛。
I feel back pain.
Using '感觉' (gǎnjué) to describe a feeling.
睡觉背痛。
Sleep back pain.
Implies pain experienced during sleep.
坐下背痛。
Sit down back pain.
Pain occurs upon sitting.
搬东西背痛。
Move things back pain.
Pain resulting from lifting.
医生，背痛。
Doctor, back pain.
Directly stating the symptom to a doctor.
我因为搬重物而感到背痛。
I because move heavy objects feel back pain.
Using '因为...而...' (yīnwèi...ér...) structure to show cause and effect.
他昨天坐了太久，今天背痛。
He yesterday sat too long, today back pain.
Sequence of events: cause (sitting too long) then effect (back pain).
我的背痛得厉害，需要休息。
My back pain 'de' severe, need rest.
Using '得' (de) to describe the degree of pain.
你有没有背痛的经验？
You have not have back pain 'de' experience?
Using '的' (de) to form a descriptive phrase.
医生说要多运动，才能减轻背痛。
Doctor say must more exercise, only then lighten back pain.
Using '才能' (cáinéng) to indicate a condition for relief.
长时间开车容易引起背痛。
Long time driving easy cause back pain.
General statement about a common cause.
我试过很多方法，但背痛还是没有好。
I tried many methods, but back pain still not good.
Expressing a lack of improvement.
天气冷的时候，我的背痛会加剧。
Weather cold 'de' time, my back pain will worsen.
Describing a condition that exacerbates the pain.
由于长期伏案工作，我的背部经常出现隐隐的背痛。
Due to long-term desk work, my back often appears dull back pain.
Using '由于' (yóuyú) for cause and '隐隐的' (yǐnyǐn de) to describe the type of pain.
医生建议我每天做一些伸展运动来缓解背痛。
Doctor advised me daily do some stretching exercises to relieve back pain.
Using '建议' (jiànyì) for advice and '缓解' (huǎnjiě) for relief.
我尝试了各种止痛药，但都无法根治我的背痛。
I tried various painkillers, but all cannot cure my back pain.
Using '根治' (gēnzhì - to cure completely) which implies the persistence of the pain.
如果背痛持续不缓解，建议及时就医。
If back pain continues not relieve, advise timely seek medical attention.
Formal advice using '如果...建议...' (rúguǒ...jiànyì...) structure.
我的背痛并非由一次剧烈运动引起，而是日积月累的结果。
My back pain not by one severe exercise caused, but day accumulation result.
Contrasting a sudden cause with a gradual one using '并非...而是...' (bìngfēi...érshì...).
正确的睡姿对于预防和治疗背痛至关重要。
Correct sleeping posture for preventing and treating back pain is extremely important.
Using '至关重要' (zhìguān zhòngyào - of utmost importance).
她因为长期的背痛，已经无法正常工作了。
She because of long-term back pain, already cannot normally work.
Showing the impact of chronic pain on daily life.
物理疗法在缓解慢性背痛方面效果显著。
Physical therapy in relieving chronic back pain aspect effect significant.
Using '方面' (fāngmiàn - aspect/area) and '显著' (xiǎnzhù - significant).
长期的不良坐姿是导致许多人出现慢性背痛的主要原因之一。
Long-term bad sitting posture is cause many people appear chronic back pain main reason one.
Using '不良' (bùliáng - bad/poor) and '主要原因之一' (zhǔyào yuányīn zhī yī - one of the main reasons).
虽然市面上有各种声称能缓解背痛的产品，但其疗效参差不齐。
Although market on have various claim can relieve back pain products, but their efficacy uneven.
Using '声称' (shēngchēng - to claim) and '参差不齐' (cēncī bùqí - uneven/varied in quality).
医生建议通过加强核心肌群的锻炼来预防和治疗背痛。
Doctor advised through strengthen core muscle groups 'de' exercise to prevent and treat back pain.
Using '核心肌群' (héxīn jīqún - core muscle groups) and '锻炼' (duànliàn - exercise/training).
在诊断背痛时，需要排除可能由内脏疾病引起的放射性疼痛。
In diagnosing back pain, need exclude possibly by internal organ disease caused 'de' radiating pain.
Using '诊断' (zhěnduàn - diagnosis), '排除' (páichú - exclude), and '放射性疼痛' (fàngshèxìng téngtòng - radiating pain).
对于反复发作的背痛，可能需要进行更深入的影像学检查。
For repeatedly occurring back pain, may need conduct more in-depth imaging examinations.
Using '反复发作' (fǎnfù fāzuò - recurrent) and '影像学检查' (yǐngxiàngxué jiǎnchá - imaging examination).
许多职业病都可能表现为持续性的背痛，影响劳动者的健康。
Many occupational diseases can manifest as persistent back pain, affecting workers' health.
Using '职业病' (zhíyèbìng - occupational disease) and '表现为' (biǎoxiàn wéi - to manifest as).
患者描述的背痛特征有助于医生缩小诊断范围。
Patient described 'de' back pain characteristics help doctor narrow diagnosis scope.
Using '特征' (tèzhēng - characteristics) and '缩小诊断范围' (suōxiǎo zhěnduàn fànwéi - narrow down the diagnostic scope).
在运动康复过程中，针对背痛的个性化训练方案尤为重要。
In sports rehabilitation process, targeting back pain 'de' personalized training plan especially important.
Using '康复' (kāngfù - rehabilitation), '个性化' (gèxìnghuà - personalized), and '尤为' (yóuwéi - especially).
该患者表现出典型的腰椎间盘突出症症状，包括剧烈的下背痛和腿部放射痛。
This patient exhibits typical lumbar disc herniation symptoms, including severe lower back pain and leg radiating pain.
Using specific medical terminology like '腰椎间盘突出症' (yāozhuī jiānpán tūchū zhèng - lumbar disc herniation) and '放射痛' (fàngshè tòng - radiating pain).
对慢性背痛的评估需要综合考虑患者的病史、体格检查以及可能的影像学和实验室检查结果。
For chronic back pain 'de' assessment requires comprehensive consideration of patient's medical history, physical examination, and possible imaging and laboratory test results.
Using sophisticated medical assessment terms like '综合考虑' (zōnghé kǎolǜ - comprehensively consider) and '影像学和实验室检查' (yǐngxiàngxué hé shíyànshì jiǎnchá - imaging and laboratory tests).
非特异性背痛的治疗通常采取保守疗法，如物理治疗、药物治疗和生活方式调整。
Non-specific back pain 'de' treatment usually adopts conservative therapy, such as physical therapy, drug therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.
Using '非特异性' (fēi tèyìxìng - non-specific), '保守疗法' (bǎoshǒu liáofǎ - conservative therapy), and '生活方式调整' (shēnghuó fāngshì tiáozhěng - lifestyle adjustments).
神经根型背痛可能由椎管狭窄或骨刺压迫神经引起。
Nerve root type back pain possibly by spinal stenosis or bone spurs compressing nerves caused.
Using '神经根型' (shénjīng gēnxíng - nerve root type), '椎管狭窄' (zhuīguǎn xiázhǎi - spinal stenosis), and '骨刺' (gǔcì - bone spur).
对于顽固性背痛，介入性疼痛管理技术可能是一种选择。
For refractory back pain, interventional pain management techniques may be a choice.
Using '顽固性' (wángùxìng - refractory/stubborn) and '介入性疼痛管理' (jièrùxìng téngtòng guǎnlǐ - interventional pain management).
心理社会因素在慢性背痛的发生和持续中起着不容忽视的作用。
Psychosocial factors in chronic back pain 'de' occurrence and persistence play a not to be ignored role.
Using '心理社会因素' (xīnlǐ shèhuì yīnsù - psychosocial factors) and '不容忽视' (bùróng hūshì - cannot be ignored).
脊柱肿瘤是导致背痛的罕见但需警惕的病因。
Spinal tumors are cause of back pain rare but need to be vigilant causes.
Using '脊柱肿瘤' (jǐzhù zhǒngliú - spinal tumor) and '需警惕' (xū jǐngtì - need to be vigilant).
评估背痛患者时，应关注其功能障碍程度而非仅仅疼痛评分。
When assessing back pain patients, should focus on their functional impairment degree rather than solely pain score.
Using '功能障碍' (gōngnéng zhàng'ài - functional impairment) and '而非仅仅' (érfēi jǐnjǐn - rather than merely).
该患者因腰椎管狭窄而饱受慢性背痛的折磨，其疼痛程度已严重影响其日常活动能力。
This patient due to lumbar spinal stenosis suffering from chronic back pain 'de' torment, their pain level already severely affects their daily activity capacity.
Using sophisticated vocabulary like '饱受...折磨' (bǎoshòu...zhémó - to be tormented by), '疼痛程度' (téngtòng chéngdù - pain level), and '日常活动能力' (rìcháng huódòng nénglì - daily activity capacity).
对不明原因的背痛进行鉴别诊断时，需仔细筛查是否存在潜在的系统性疾病或肿瘤。
For unknown cause 'de' back pain conducting differential diagnosis, need carefully screen for existence of potential systemic disease or tumor.
Employing precise medical terms such as '鉴别诊断' (jiànbié zhěnduàn - differential diagnosis), '筛查' (shāichá - screen), and '潜在的系统性疾病' (qiánzài de xìtǒngxìng jíbìng - potential systemic disease).
脊柱的退行性改变是导致老年人背痛的常见病理生理学基础。
Spine 'de' degenerative changes are cause of elderly people back pain 'de' common pathophysiological basis.
Using advanced medical terminology like '退行性改变' (tuìxíngxìng gǎibiàn - degenerative changes) and '病理生理学基础' (bìnglǐ shēnglǐxué jīchǔ - pathophysiological basis).
疼痛管理策略应个体化，针对患者的疼痛阈值、功能需求及心理状态进行综合性干预。
Pain management strategies should be individualized, targeting patient's pain threshold, functional needs, and psychological state for comprehensive intervention.
Using terms like '疼痛阈值' (téngtòng yùzhí - pain threshold), '功能需求' (gōngnéng xūqiú - functional needs), and '综合性干预' (zōnghéxìng gānyù - comprehensive intervention).
对慢性背痛患者进行长期随访，对于监测治疗效果及预防复发至关重要。
For chronic back pain patients conducting long-term follow-up, for monitoring treatment efficacy and preventing recurrence is of utmost importance.
Using '长期随访' (chángqī suífǎng - long-term follow-up), '监测治疗效果' (jiāncè zhìliáo xiàoguǒ - monitor treatment efficacy), and '预防复发' (yùfáng fùfā - prevent recurrence).
神经病理性背痛的治疗往往需要多模式的方法，包括药物、物理疗法及神经阻滞。
Neuropathic back pain 'de' treatment often requires multi-modal approach, including medication, physical therapy, and nerve blocks.
Using '神经病理性' (shénjīng bìnglǐxìng - neuropathic) and '神经阻滞' (shénjīng zǔzhì - nerve block).
评估背痛患者的社会经济地位及其对疼痛感知的影响，是制定全面治疗方案的必要环节。
Assessing back pain patients' socioeconomic status and its impact on pain perception, is formulating comprehensive treatment plan 'de' necessary link.
Using '社会经济地位' (shèhuì jīngjì dìwèi - socioeconomic status), '疼痛感知' (téngtòng gǎnzhī - pain perception), and '全面治疗方案' (quánmiàn zhìliáo fāng'àn - comprehensive treatment plan).
本研究旨在探讨不同运动疗法对慢性非特异性背痛患者功能恢复的长期影响。
This study aims to explore different exercise therapy for chronic non-specific back pain patients' functional recovery 'de' long-term impact.
Using academic research terminology like '旨在探讨' (zhǐ zài tàntǎo - aims to explore), '运动疗法' (yùndòng liáofǎ - exercise therapy), and '功能恢复' (gōngnéng huīfù - functional recovery).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— I have back pain.
When asked where you feel discomfort, you can simply say '我背痛.'
— His back pain is severe.
This phrase describes a high level of pain. For example, '他背痛得厉害，需要卧床休息。' (Tā bèi tòng de lìhài, xūyào wòchuáng xiūxi. - His back pain is severe, he needs to rest in bed.)
— My back pain has been going on for several days.
This phrase indicates the duration of the pain. For example, '我的背痛已经好几天了，一直没好转。' (Wǒ de bèi tòng yǐjīng hǎo jǐ tiān le, yīzhí méi hǎozhuǎn. - My back pain has been going on for several days and hasn't improved.)
— Because of work, I often have back pain.
This phrase links the pain to a specific cause. For example, '因为工作，我经常背痛，尤其是长时间坐着的时候。' (Yīnwèi gōngzuò, wǒ jīngcháng bèi tòng, yóuqí shì cháng shíjiān zuòzhe de shíhòu. - Because of work, I often have back pain, especially when sitting for long periods.)
— Need to relieve back pain.
This phrase indicates a need for treatment or relief. For example, '我需要一些方法来缓解背痛。' (Wǒ xūyào yīxiē fāngfǎ lái huǎnjiě bèi tòng. - I need some ways to relieve my back pain.)
— Do you have back pain?
This is a question to inquire about someone's back pain. For example, '你最近有没有背痛？' (Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu méiyǒu bèi tòng? - Have you had back pain recently?)
— What is the cause of the back pain?
This is a question to find out the reason for the pain. For example, '医生问我：背痛的原因是什么？' (Yīshēng wèn wǒ: Bèi tòng de yuányīn shì shénme? - The doctor asked me: What is the cause of the back pain?)
— Chronic back pain
This is a medical term for long-lasting back pain. For example, '他患有慢性背痛多年。' (Tā huàn yǒu mànxìng bèi tòng duōnián. - He has suffered from chronic back pain for many years.)
— Acute back pain
This refers to sudden, short-term back pain. For example, '搬重物时用力过猛导致了急性背痛。' (Bān zhòngwù shí yònglì guò měng dǎozhìle jíxìng bèi tòng. - Overexertion while lifting heavy objects caused acute back pain.)
— Lower back pain
This specifies that the pain is in the lower back. For example, '我的腰部背痛，需要做X光检查。' (Wǒ de yāobù bèi tòng, xūyào zuò X guāng jiǎnchá. - I have lower back pain and need an X-ray.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'背后痛' literally means 'pain behind' or 'pain in the back of something,' which is different from pain in one's own back. The correct term for backache is '背痛' (bèi tòng).
'腰痛' specifically refers to lower back pain. While '背痛' is a general term for backache, '腰痛' is more precise if the pain is localized to the waist area. They are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, but '腰痛' is more specific.
Both '疼' and '痛' mean pain. However, '痛' is generally preferred in compound words for specific ailments like '背痛', '头痛', etc., while '疼' is often used more generally or as a verb (e.g., '我疼' - I hurt). '背疼' is understandable but less standard than '背痛'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To strain one's back, often suddenly and causing acute pain. It's a colloquial term describing the event that leads to backache.
我昨天搬冰箱的时候不小心闪腰了，现在背痛得厉害。
Informal— Aching waist and back. This phrase describes a general feeling of soreness and fatigue in the lower back and back area, usually from prolonged physical activity or poor posture.
连续工作了十几个小时，我现在腰酸背痛，只想好好睡一觉。
Informal/Descriptive— Literally 'back to the well and leave the hometown,' this idiom means to leave one's native place and go far away, often implying hardship or necessity. While it involves the character '背' (back), it is unrelated to physical back pain. Example: '为了生活，他不得不背井离乡，去大城市打工。' (Wèile shēnghuó, tā bùdébù bèi jǐng lí xiāng, qù dà chéngshì dǎgōng. - For the sake of livelihood, he had no choice but to leave his hometown and go to the big city to work.)
Idiomatic— To feel as if a heavy burden has been lifted. This idiom describes a feeling of immense relief, often after a difficult task or when pain (like back pain) finally subsides. Example: '背痛消失后，我感觉如释重负。' (Bèi tòng xiāoshī hòu, wǒ gǎnjué rú shì zhòngfù. - After the back pain disappeared, I felt as if a heavy burden had been lifted.)
Idiomatic— To fall ill due to prolonged overwork. This idiom describes how chronic overexertion can lead to various ailments, including persistent back pain. Example: '他常年在外辛勤工作，积劳成疾，患上了严重的背痛。' (Tā chángnián zàiwài xīnqín gōngzuò, jī láo chéng jí, huàn shàngle yánzhòng de bèi tòng. - He worked hard abroad for many years, and due to prolonged overwork, developed severe back pain.)
Idiomatic— To have a worried or distressed expression. Someone suffering from severe back pain might display this expression. Example: '他因为背痛，整天愁眉苦脸的。' (Tā yīnwèi bèi tòng, zhěng tiān chóu méi kǔ liǎn de. - Because of his back pain, he looks worried all day long.)
Idiomatic/Descriptive— To be in so much pain that one wishes to die. This is an extreme expression for severe pain, which could certainly apply to debilitating back pain. Example: '他的背痛得痛不欲生。' (Tā de bèi tòng de tòng bù yù shēng. - His back pain is so severe he wishes he were dead.)
Idiomatic/Exaggerated— To be restless, unable to sit or stand still due to discomfort or anxiety. Severe back pain can cause this state. Example: '背痛让他坐立不安。' (Bèi tòng ràng tā zuòlì bù'ān. - The back pain makes him restless.)
Idiomatic/Descriptive— To be exhausted both physically and mentally. Chronic back pain can lead to this state. Example: '长期的背痛让他身心俱疲。' (Chángqī de bèi tòng ràng tā shēnxīn jù pí. - The long-term back pain has left him physically and mentally exhausted.)
Idiomatic/Descriptive— To be very careful or cautious. Someone experiencing back pain will often move '小心翼翼' to avoid exacerbating their discomfort. Example: '他背痛着，走路小心翼翼的。' (Tā bèi tòngzhe, zǒulù xiǎoxīn yìyì de. - He has back pain and walks very carefully.)
Idiomatic/Descriptiveبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both '背痛' and '腰痛' refer to pain in the back region of the body.
'背痛' is a general term for backache, encompassing pain anywhere in the back. '腰痛' specifically refers to pain in the lower back or waist area. If the pain is only in the lower back, '腰痛' is more precise. However, in casual conversation, '背痛' might be used even if the pain is primarily in the lower back.
A: 我背痛。(Wǒ bèi tòng.) - I have back pain. (General) <br> B: 我腰痛得厉害。(Wǒ yāo tòng de lìhài.) - My lower back pain is severe. (Specific to lower back.)
'不舒服' means 'uncomfortable' or 'not feeling well,' which can include pain.
'不舒服' is a much broader term. It can refer to a general feeling of malaise, nausea, fatigue, or mild discomfort. '背痛' specifically denotes pain in the back. You might feel '不舒服' due to '背痛', but '不舒服' itself doesn't necessarily mean back pain.
A: 你怎么了？(Nǐ zěnmele?) - What's wrong? <br> B: 我有点不舒服。(Wǒ yǒudiǎn bù shūfú.) - I'm feeling a bit unwell. (Could be anything) <br> A: 是不是背痛？(Shì bùshì bèi tòng?) - Is it back pain?
Both '疼' and '痛' mean 'pain' or 'ache'.
'痛' (tòng) is more commonly used in compound words for specific ailments like '背痛' (backache), '头痛' (headache), '胃痛' (stomachache). It's often considered slightly more formal or medical. '疼' (téng) is frequently used as a verb meaning 'to hurt' or 'to ache' (e.g., '我疼' - I hurt) or in more general descriptions of pain. While '背疼' (bèi téng) is understandable, '背痛' is the standard and preferred term for backache.
Standard: 我背痛。(Wǒ bèi tòng.) - I have backache. <br> Understandable but less common: 我背疼。(Wǒ bèi téng.) - My back aches.
Both '劳损' and '背痛' are related to physical discomfort in the back, often from exertion.
'劳损' refers to damage or strain caused by overwork or repetitive use, often implying a chronic condition. It's the *cause* or *condition* that leads to pain. '背痛' is the *symptom* itself – the pain felt in the back. You can have '劳损' which results in '背痛'.
A: 我最近总是背痛。(Wǒ zuìjìn zǒngshì bèi tòng.) - I've been having back pain recently. <br> B: 可能是因为长期劳损。(Kěnéng shì yīnwèi chángqī láosǔn.) - It might be due to long-term strain/overuse.
Both terms relate to back injury and pain.
'闪腰' is a colloquial term for suddenly straining or twisting one's back, often resulting in acute pain. It describes the specific incident or injury. '背痛' is the general symptom of pain in the back that follows such an incident, or can arise from other causes. '闪腰' is the event, and '背痛' is the resulting sensation.
A: 哎呀，我闪腰了！(Āiyā, wǒ shǎn yāo le!) - Oh dear, I've strained my back! <br> B: 现在背痛吗？(Xiànzài bèi tòng ma?) - Does your back hurt now?
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 背痛。
我背痛。
Subject + 感到/觉得 + 背痛。
他感到背痛。
(Cause) + 引起/导致 + 背痛。
久坐引起背痛。
Subject + 背痛 + 得 + Adverb/Adjective。
我的背痛得很厉害。
Subject + 有 + (Description) + 背痛。
她有慢性背痛。
由于 + Cause + , + Subject + 出现/发生 + 背痛。
由于搬重物, 我出现了背痛。
Subject + 尝试/寻求 + 缓解/治疗 + 背痛 + 的方法。
他寻求缓解背痛的方法。
在 + Context + , + 背痛 + 是 + Common/Significant + 问题/现象。
在老年人中，背痛是一个普遍存在的问题。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using 背后痛 (bèihòu tòng) instead of 背痛 (bèi tòng).
→
背痛 (bèi tòng)
'背后' means 'behind' or 'in the back of', while '背' specifically refers to one's own back. '背后痛' would imply pain in a location that is behind something, not pain in one's own back.
-
Using 疼 (téng) as the primary character in compound words for ailments.
→
痛 (tòng)
While both mean 'pain', '痛' is the standard character for specific ailments like '背痛', '头痛', '胃痛'. '疼' is often used more generally or as a verb. '背疼' is understandable but '背痛' is preferred.
-
Confusing '背痛' with '不舒服' (bù shūfú).
→
'背痛' when specifically referring to back pain.
'不舒服' is a general term for feeling unwell or uncomfortable. '背痛' is specific to pain in the back. You might feel '不舒服' because of '背痛', but '不舒服' doesn't exclusively mean back pain.
-
Using '背痛' as an adjective directly before a noun without modification.
→
Use a structure like '会引起背痛的' (huì yǐnqǐ bèi tòng de - that causes back pain).
'背痛' is primarily a noun or used predicatively. It's not typically used as a direct adjective. For example, instead of '背痛的椅子', say '会引起背痛的椅子' (a chair that causes back pain).
-
Not specifying location when it's important.
→
Use '腰部背痛' (yāobù bèi tòng) for lower back pain.
While '背痛' is general, in medical contexts or when precision is needed, specifying '腰部' (lower back) or other areas can be more informative.
نکات
Mastering the Tones
The word '背痛' (bèi tòng) has two distinct tones: bèi (fourth tone, falling) and tòng (fourth tone, falling). Practice saying them together to ensure clarity. Think of a sharp command for both: 'BACK!' and 'PAIN!'.
Visual Association
Imagine a heavy sack ('back' sounds like 'sack') on your back that is aching ('ache'). For the Chinese, picture someone carrying a heavy load on their '背' (bèi) and feeling intense '痛' (tòng).
Common Sentence Structures
Most commonly, '背痛' is used as a noun. You'll often hear or say: 'Subject + 背痛' (e.g., '我背痛' - I have back pain) or 'Subject + 感到/觉得 + 背痛' (e.g., '他觉得背痛' - He feels back pain).
Related Terms
Learn related terms like '腰痛' (lower back pain), '缓解' (huǎnjiě - to relieve), and '治疗' (zhìliáo - to treat) to have more comprehensive conversations about back pain.
Cultural Nuances
In Chinese culture, back pain can sometimes be viewed through the lens of Traditional Chinese Medicine, relating to energy flow or organ health. This adds another layer to discussions beyond just muscular issues.
Active Recall
Try to use '背痛' in sentences describing hypothetical situations, like 'If I lift this heavy box, I might get back pain.' This active recall helps solidify your understanding.
Listen Actively
When watching Chinese dramas or listening to podcasts, pay attention to how characters describe physical discomfort. You'll likely hear '背痛' used frequently in contexts involving exertion or illness.
Descriptive Writing
When writing about an experience, try to describe the intensity of the '背痛' using phrases like '很厉害' (hěn lìhài - very severe) or '有点痛' (yǒudiǎn tòng - a little painful).
Role-Playing
Practice role-playing scenarios with a friend: one is a patient with '背痛', the other is a doctor asking about symptoms. This helps build confidence in using the term in a practical setting.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine your 'back' is a 'sack' that's aching. So, 'back-sack' sounds like 'backache'. For Chinese, '背' (bèi) sounds a bit like 'bay' (as in a bay of water), and '痛' (tòng) sounds like 'tongue'. Imagine your back is aching so much that you can't even stick out your tongue properly!
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person hunched over, clutching their lower back, with a visible 'X' mark indicating pain on their back. For Chinese, visualize a person carrying a heavy load ('背' - to carry) and grimacing in pain ('痛').
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a situation where someone might experience '背痛' (bèi tòng) without using the word itself. For example, instead of saying 'I have backache,' you could say 'My back is really hurting today after I lifted that heavy box.'
ریشه کلمه
The English word 'backache' is a straightforward compound of 'back' (the posterior part of the human body) and 'ache' (a continuous dull pain). It directly describes the symptom. The Chinese term '背痛' (bèi tòng) is similarly constructed from '背' (bèi - back) and '痛' (tòng - pain). Both languages use a direct, descriptive approach for this common ailment.
معنای اصلی: The 'ache' in backache comes from the Old English word 'acan', meaning 'to suffer pain'. The 'back' element is also Germanic in origin.
Indo-European (English) and Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)بافت فرهنگی
While backache is a common ailment, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. It's important to be empathetic when someone describes their back pain, as it can range from a mild annoyance to a debilitating condition.
In English-speaking countries, backache is a leading cause of disability and a frequent reason for doctor visits. Discussions often revolve around lifestyle factors like sedentary work, poor posture, and the importance of exercise and proper lifting techniques.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing physical discomfort
- 我背痛。
- 我的背很痛。
- 我感到背痛。
At the doctor's office
- 医生，我背痛。
- 我的背痛得很厉害。
- 背痛多久了？
Discussing causes of pain
- 搬东西引起背痛。
- 坐太久会背痛。
- 运动不当导致背痛。
Seeking relief
- 需要缓解背痛。
- 有什么方法可以治疗背痛？
- 我想买点药来止痛。
Talking about health issues
- 他有慢性背痛。
- 预防背痛很重要。
- 注意姿势，避免背痛。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever experienced back pain?"
"What do you think are the most common causes of back pain?"
"How do people typically deal with back pain in China?"
"Do you think modern lifestyles contribute more to back pain?"
"What are some simple ways to prevent back pain?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you experienced significant back pain. What caused it, and how did you feel?
If you were to give advice to someone suffering from chronic back pain, what would it be?
How does the concept of 'backache' differ across cultures, if at all?
Imagine you are a doctor. How would you explain the causes and treatments for back pain to a patient who speaks limited Chinese?
Reflect on your own posture and daily habits. How might they be contributing to or preventing back pain?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe literal translation of '背痛' (bèi tòng) is 'back pain'. '背' (bèi) means 'back', and '痛' (tòng) means 'pain' or 'ache'.
Yes, '背痛' is a general term for backache. For more specific types, like lower back pain, '腰痛' (yāo tòng) is often used. For pain related to the spine itself, more technical terms might be used in medical contexts.
'背痛' is a general term for any pain in the back. '腰痛' specifically refers to pain in the lower back or waist area. If the pain is clearly in the lower back, '腰痛' is more precise. In casual conversation, '背痛' might be used more broadly.
'背痛' is primarily a noun referring to the condition of backache. While it can be used predicatively (e.g., '他背痛' - He has back pain), it's not typically used as a standalone verb like 'to ache'. For that, '疼' (téng) is more common (e.g., '我疼' - I hurt).
Common causes are similar worldwide: muscle strain from lifting heavy objects, poor posture from prolonged sitting (especially with desk jobs), injuries, and sometimes age-related conditions. Traditional Chinese Medicine also considers imbalances in the body's energy (qi) as a potential factor.
You can say '我的背痛得很厉害' (Wǒ de bèi tòng de hěn lìhài) or '我背痛得不行' (Wǒ bèi tòng de bùxíng).
'背痛' is a neutral term and can be used in both informal and formal contexts, including medical settings. More formal medical terms like '背部疼痛' (bèibù téngtòng) also exist.
'背痛' is general back pain. '酸痛' (suāntòng) means 'aching and sore,' often describing a dull, muscular pain, frequently after exertion. You might say '背部酸痛' (bèibù suāntòng) to describe aching in your back.
Chronic back pain is called '慢性背痛' (mànxìng bèi tòng).
You can ask '你背痛吗？' (Nǐ bèi tòng ma?) or '你有没有背痛？' (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu bèi tòng?).
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Summary
Backache, or '背痛' (bèi tòng), is a common physical discomfort felt in the back. It's frequently caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or injury, and is a widely understood term in both casual conversation and medical settings when discussing physical ailments.
- Backache is pain in the back.
- '背痛' (bèi tòng) is the Chinese term for backache.
- Commonly caused by muscle strain or poor posture.
- Used in everyday conversation and medical contexts.
Mastering the Tones
The word '背痛' (bèi tòng) has two distinct tones: bèi (fourth tone, falling) and tòng (fourth tone, falling). Practice saying them together to ensure clarity. Think of a sharp command for both: 'BACK!' and 'PAIN!'.
Context is Key
While '背痛' is general, consider using '腰痛' (yāo tòng) if the pain is specifically in your lower back. This shows a more nuanced understanding of the language and anatomy.
Visual Association
Imagine a heavy sack ('back' sounds like 'sack') on your back that is aching ('ache'). For the Chinese, picture someone carrying a heavy load on their '背' (bèi) and feeling intense '痛' (tòng).
Common Sentence Structures
Most commonly, '背痛' is used as a noun. You'll often hear or say: 'Subject + 背痛' (e.g., '我背痛' - I have back pain) or 'Subject + 感到/觉得 + 背痛' (e.g., '他觉得背痛' - He feels back pain).
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2یک دانه یا یک قرص. برای اشیاء کوچک و گرد مانند برنج یا بذر استفاده میشود. 'یک قرص' میشود '一粒药'.
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2غیرطبیعی، ناهنجار؛ چیزی که مطابق روال معمول نیست.
以上
A2بالاتر از، بیشتر از (یک عدد). به مقدار یا سطحی اشاره دارد که برابر یا بیشتر از یک نقطه مرجع مشخص است.
酸痛
A2بعد از ورزش تمام بدنم درد میکند.
倒是
A2در عوض؛ در واقع. برای نشان دادن یک تضاد غیرمنتظره استفاده میشود.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2آمپول زدن یا طب سوزنی انجام دادن.
急性
B1حاد (بیماری): به وضعیتی اطلاق میشود که ناگهان شروع شده و معمولاً شدید اما کوتاهمدت است. حاد (بیماری): هنگام صحبت در مورد بیماریها، «حاد» چیزی را توصیف میکند که به سرعت شروع میشود و شدید است، اما مدت زیادی طول نمیکشد.
急性病
B1یک بیماری حاد که ناگهان ظاهر می شود و دوره کوتاهی دارد.
