A 'dàbā' is a large bus primarily used for long journeys, group travel, and inter-city transport.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Large bus for long-distance travel.
- More seats and comfort than a regular bus.
- Used for tours, commuting, and group trips.
Overview
“大巴”是中国大陆地区对大型客运汽车的常用称呼，英文常对应“coach”或“large bus”。它通常拥有比普通公交车更大的载客量，更舒适的座位，并且常常配备行李舱，适用于长途旅行、旅游观光、通勤班车或团体活动等多种场景。
“大巴”一词的使用非常普遍，几乎涵盖了所有类型的长途或团体客运车辆。它可以单独使用，如“坐大巴去旅游”，也可以与其他词语组合，如“长途大巴”、“旅游大巴”、“校车大巴”等。
团体活动：组织郊游、运动会等集体活动时，通常会租用大巴接送参与者。
“客车”是一个更广泛的概念，指所有载客的汽车，包括大巴、中巴（midibus）甚至一些小型商务车。大巴是客车的一种，特指大型的。
“巴士”是“bus”的音译，可以泛指各种客运汽车，但在中国大陆，“大巴”是对大型客运汽车更具象化的称呼，而“巴士”有时也可能指代小型的、非长途的车辆，或者在香港、台湾地区更常用。
“公交车”通常指在城市内部固定路线、频繁停靠、载客量相对较小的车辆，英文是“bus”。大巴则更侧重于长途、大容量和舒适性。
مثالها
我们预订了一辆大巴，明天要去爬山。
everydayWe booked a large bus to go hiking tomorrow.
长途大巴通常会在服务区停靠休息。
travelLong-distance coaches usually stop at service areas for rest.
这趟去海边的旅行，我们坐的是大巴，很方便。
informalFor this trip to the seaside, we took the coach, which was very convenient.
该线路的大巴车辆均配备GPS定位系统，以确保行程安全。
formalThe coaches operating on this route are all equipped with GPS tracking systems to ensure travel safety.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
坐大巴
to ride the bus
买大巴票
buy a bus ticket
大巴车司机
coach bus driver
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Bāshì' is a transliteration of 'bus' and can be used more broadly. In mainland China, 'dàbā' specifically refers to a large coach, while 'bāshì' might sometimes be used for smaller buses or is more common in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
'Gōngjiāochē' refers to a city bus that runs on fixed routes with frequent stops. 'Dàbā' is typically larger, more comfortable, and used for longer distances or group travel.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term 'dàbā' is very common in mainland China and is generally neutral in register. It is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, travel contexts, and even in formal announcements related to transportation.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse 'dàbā' with 'gōngjiāochē' (city bus) or use 'bāshì' interchangeably without considering regional preferences or the specific size implied by 'dàbā'. Remember 'dàbā' emphasizes the 'large' aspect.
Tips
Choose reputable bus companies
When booking a long-distance bus ticket, opt for well-known and reputable companies to ensure a safer and more comfortable journey.
Beware of unofficial tickets
Avoid purchasing bus tickets from unofficial sources or individuals on the street, as they might be fake or overpriced.
Group travel culture
In China, 'dàbā' plays a significant role in collective travel, reflecting a cultural preference for organized group tours and shared journeys.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'dàbā' (大巴) is a combination of 'dà' (大), meaning 'big' or 'large', and 'bā' (巴), which is a phonetic loanword, likely derived from 'bus' or 'coach'. It literally means 'big bus'.
بافت فرهنگی
The 'dàbā' facilitates affordable group travel and tourism in China, allowing many people to experience different parts of the country collectively. It's a staple for school trips and company outings, reinforcing social bonds.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'dàbā' as a 'big ba'. The 'dà' (大) means big, and 'ba' (巴) sounds like the 'bus' sound, so it's a 'big bus'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال大巴通常更大、更舒适，座位更多，适合长途旅行。公交车则主要在城市内运行，停靠站点多，载客量相对较小。
通常情况下，乘坐大巴是安全的。正规营运的大巴车都会定期接受安全检查，司机也需要有专业的驾驶资质。但仍需注意遵守乘车规定，选择信誉良好的运营商。
大巴票可以在火车站、汽车站的售票窗口购买，也可以通过许多在线旅行平台或汽车站的官方网站/APP预订。
是的，大多数大巴都有专门的行李舱可以存放旅客的行李。一般会有免费托运行李的额度，超额可能需要额外付费。
خودت رو بسنج
我们决定乘坐______去北京旅游，这样比较经济实惠。
句意是选择一种经济实惠的交通方式去北京旅游，大巴是符合这个描述的交通工具。
以下哪个选项最能描述“大巴”？
大巴的定义就是大型客运汽车，主要用于长途旅行和团体出行，载客量大。
请用“大巴”、“学校”、“接送”、“学生”这几个词语组成一个句子。
这个句子描述了学校使用大巴作为交通工具来接送学生，符合逻辑和语法。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A 'dàbā' is a large bus primarily used for long journeys, group travel, and inter-city transport.
- Large bus for long-distance travel.
- More seats and comfort than a regular bus.
- Used for tours, commuting, and group trips.
Choose reputable bus companies
When booking a long-distance bus ticket, opt for well-known and reputable companies to ensure a safer and more comfortable journey.
Beware of unofficial tickets
Avoid purchasing bus tickets from unofficial sources or individuals on the street, as they might be fake or overpriced.
Group travel culture
In China, 'dàbā' plays a significant role in collective travel, reflecting a cultural preference for organized group tours and shared journeys.
مثالها
4 از 4我们预订了一辆大巴，明天要去爬山。
We booked a large bus to go hiking tomorrow.
长途大巴通常会在服务区停靠休息。
Long-distance coaches usually stop at service areas for rest.
这趟去海边的旅行，我们坐的是大巴，很方便。
For this trip to the seaside, we took the coach, which was very convenient.
该线路的大巴车辆均配备GPS定位系统，以确保行程安全。
The coaches operating on this route are all equipped with GPS tracking systems to ensure travel safety.
