Coughing is the body's reflex action to clear the throat or airways, often a sign of illness.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Body's reflex to clear airways.
- Common symptom of colds and illness.
- Involves forceful expulsion of air.
Overview
咳嗽（késou）是一个在汉语中最基本、最常用的动词之一，表示一种身体的反射性动作。当呼吸道受到刺激，比如有异物、分泌物过多或者受到病原体侵袭时，人体会通过剧烈地呼气来试图清除这些刺激物，这个过程就是咳嗽。它是一种保护性的反射，但也可能是疾病的症状。
作为动词，'咳嗽'可以直接跟宾语，但通常不直接跟，而是描述咳嗽的动作本身。它可以用来描述人或动物的咳嗽行为。例如：他咳嗽得很厉害；小狗在叫之前先咳嗽了几声。它也可以用在一些固定搭配中，比如“干咳”（dry cough）和“痰咳”（cough with phlegm）。
咳嗽这个词最常出现在日常对话和与健康相关的语境中。比如，在谈论感冒、流感、喉咙痛、支气管炎等疾病时，咳嗽是一个非常普遍的症状。人们在看医生、描述自己的不适时，会用到这个词。例如：“我这几天一直在咳嗽，喉咙也痒痒的。” 在公共场合，也可能会听到提醒，如“请不要在室内咳嗽。”
与“咳嗽”相似的词语包括“咳”（ké）和“咳嗦”（kesuo）。“咳”是“咳嗽”的简称，更口语化，有时也单独使用，比如“阵咳”（a bout of coughing）。“咳嗦”是北方方言中的说法，意思与“咳嗽”基本相同，但在标准普通话中，“咳嗽”更为通用和正式。
另一个相关的词是“呛”（qiāng），它指吸入异物或液体导致喉咙受到刺激而引起的突然、剧烈的咳嗽，通常是短暂的。例如：“喝水时被呛到了，忍不住咳了起来。” 这与因疾病引起的持续性咳嗽有所区别。
مثالها
我感冒了，晚上总是咳嗽。
everydayI have a cold and I cough a lot at night.
医生诊断他患有支气管炎，需要长期治疗，并注意避免刺激物以免引发咳嗽。
medicalThe doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis, requiring long-term treatment and advising him to avoid irritants that might trigger coughing.
别老是咳嗽，把嘴捂上！
informalStop coughing all the time, cover your mouth!
研究表明，空气污染是导致城市居民咳嗽发病率升高的重要因素之一。
academicResearch indicates that air pollution is one of the significant factors contributing to the increased incidence of coughing among urban residents.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
感冒咳嗽
cold and cough
止咳糖浆
cough syrup
阵发性咳嗽
paroxysmal cough
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Coughing (咳嗽) is a reflex to clear the airways, typically involving the throat and chest. Sneezing (打喷嚏) is a reflex to clear the nasal passages, involving the nose and usually triggered by irritants like dust or pollen.
Coughing (咳嗽) is an involuntary reflex. Clearing your throat (清嗓子) is often a voluntary action to remove a slight tickle or mucus, sometimes done before speaking.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
咳嗽 is a very common verb used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing health. It's generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it to describe your own symptoms or observe others. It's important to note that while '咳嗽' is the standard term, regional variations and shorter forms exist.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse the involuntary reflex of coughing with voluntary actions like clearing the throat. Also, ensure correct sentence structure when using '咳嗽' with adverbs of degree like '有点' (a bit) or '很' (very). For instance, '我有点咳嗽' (I have a bit of a cough) is correct, while '我有点咳嗽厉害' is awkward.
Tips
Stay Hydrated to Soothe Throat
Drinking plenty of water can help keep your throat moist and reduce irritation, which may alleviate coughing.
Persistent Cough Needs Attention
A cough that lasts for a long time or is accompanied by other serious symptoms should not be ignored and requires medical attention.
Politeness When Coughing
In many cultures, including Chinese, it's considered polite to cover your mouth when coughing, often using your elbow or a tissue, to prevent spreading germs.
ریشه کلمه
The word '咳嗽' is formed by two characters. '咳' (ké) refers to the sound or action of coughing. '嗽' (sòu) also relates to coughing or spitting out phlegm. Together, they form the standard and comprehensive term for 'to cough'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, persistent coughing can sometimes be seen as a sign of weakness or illness, and people might offer remedies or express concern. Covering one's mouth while coughing is a common courtesy to avoid spreading germs.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine someone 'coughing' out 'sofa' cushions ('kè' sounds like 'coke', 'sōu' sounds like 'sofa'). The forceful expulsion of air from the lungs is like trying to clear something out.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“咳嗽”是完整的动词，指咳嗽这个行为。“咳”是“咳嗽”的简称，更口语化，也可以单独使用，比如“一阵咳”。两者意思基本相同，但在书面语和正式场合，“咳嗽”更常用。
“干咳”指没有痰或很少痰的咳嗽。这种咳嗽通常是由于喉咙干燥、发痒或受到刺激引起的，感觉很不舒服。
如果咳嗽持续时间很长（例如超过两周），或者伴有高烧、呼吸困难、胸痛、咳血等严重症状，应该及时去看医生，以排除更严重的健康问题。
缓解咳嗽的方法有很多，可以多喝水保持喉咙湿润，避免刺激性食物和烟雾。也可以尝试一些止咳糖浆或咨询医生，找出咳嗽的原因并进行针对性治疗。
خودت رو بسنج
他感冒了，不停地_______。
根据句意，感冒的常见症状是咳嗽。
医生问我：“你有什么不舒服？” 我回答：“我喉咙痛，而且一直在_______。”
喉咙痛的常见伴随症状是咳嗽。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：咳嗽，有点，我，厉害
“我”是主语，“咳嗽”是动词，“有点厉害”是程度状语，修饰“咳嗽”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Coughing is the body's reflex action to clear the throat or airways, often a sign of illness.
- Body's reflex to clear airways.
- Common symptom of colds and illness.
- Involves forceful expulsion of air.
Stay Hydrated to Soothe Throat
Drinking plenty of water can help keep your throat moist and reduce irritation, which may alleviate coughing.
Persistent Cough Needs Attention
A cough that lasts for a long time or is accompanied by other serious symptoms should not be ignored and requires medical attention.
Politeness When Coughing
In many cultures, including Chinese, it's considered polite to cover your mouth when coughing, often using your elbow or a tissue, to prevent spreading germs.
مثالها
4 از 4我感冒了，晚上总是咳嗽。
I have a cold and I cough a lot at night.
医生诊断他患有支气管炎，需要长期治疗，并注意避免刺激物以免引发咳嗽。
The doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis, requiring long-term treatment and advising him to avoid irritants that might trigger coughing.
别老是咳嗽，把嘴捂上！
Stop coughing all the time, cover your mouth!
研究表明，空气污染是导致城市居民咳嗽发病率升高的重要因素之一。
Research indicates that air pollution is one of the significant factors contributing to the increased incidence of coughing among urban residents.
