A2 adjective خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

香脆

xiāng cuì ɕi̯ɑŋ˥ ʈʂʰu̯eɪ̯˥˩

Overview

The Chinese word '香脆' (xiāng cuì) is a delightful culinary descriptor that evokes a specific and highly desirable sensory experience. It's a compound adjective, combining two distinct yet complementary qualities: '香' (xiāng), meaning 'fragrant' or 'aromatic,' and '脆' (cuì), meaning 'crispy,' 'crunchy,' or 'brittle.'

When something is described as '香,' it suggests a pleasant and often appetizing smell. This fragrance can come from various sources: the natural aroma of an ingredient, the enticing scent released during cooking (like frying or roasting), or the aromatic spices and seasonings used. It's the kind of smell that makes your mouth water and draws you in.

'脆,' on the other hand, refers to a desirable texture. It implies a certain crispness or crunchiness that provides a satisfying resistance when bitten into, often followed by a clean break. This texture is highly valued in many dishes, as it adds an interesting contrast to softer elements and enhances the overall eating experience. Think of the satisfying crunch of a perfectly fried spring roll, the delicate crispness of a thin biscuit, or the brittle texture of a caramelized sugar crust.

Together, '香脆' paints a vivid picture of food that is both wonderfully aromatic and delightfully crispy. It's a quality often sought after in fried foods, snacks, and baked goods. For example, '香脆炸雞' (xiāng cuì zhá jī) means 'fragrant and crispy fried chicken,' perfectly describing the golden-brown, crunchy exterior and the inviting aroma. Similarly, '香脆餅乾' (xiāng cuì bǐng gān) refers to 'fragrant and crispy biscuits.'

The appeal of '香脆' lies in its multi-sensory nature. The fragrance stimulates the olfactory senses, while the crispness engages the auditory and tactile senses, creating a more complete and enjoyable dining experience. It signifies freshness, proper cooking technique, and a delectable result that is often irresistible.

مثال‌ها

1

这炸鸡炸得真香脆!

Eating fried chicken.

This fried chicken is so fragrant and crispy!

2

我喜欢吃香脆的薯片。

Eating snacks.

I like to eat fragrant and crispy potato chips.

3

这道菜的亮点是香脆的锅巴。

Describing a dish in a restaurant.

The highlight of this dish is the fragrant and crispy rice crust.

4

烤鸭的皮一定要香脆才好吃。

Discussing cooking methods.

The skin of roast duck must be fragrant and crispy to be delicious.

5

新鲜的蔬菜炒出来总是那么香脆。

Cooking vegetables.

Fresh vegetables always turn out so fragrant and crispy when stir-fried.

ترکیب‌های رایج

香脆可口
香脆雞
香脆薯條
香脆蝦

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

香脆 در مقابل 香甜

Sweet-smelling and sweet. This word focuses on sweetness in both smell and taste, while '香脆' emphasizes a fragrant smell and a crispy texture.

香脆 در مقابل 酥脆

Crispy and flaky/short. This word primarily describes a crispy and flaky texture, often used for pastries. While it shares 'crispy' with '香脆', it lacks the 'fragrant' aspect.

香脆 در مقابل 香软

Fragrant and soft. This word describes a fragrant smell and a soft texture, which is the opposite of '脆' (crispy).

香脆 در مقابل 香滑

Fragrant and smooth. This word describes a fragrant smell and a smooth texture, again, different from 'crispy'.

الگوهای دستوری

香脆可口 (xiāng cuì kě kǒu): Fragrant, crispy, and delicious. (Often used to describe food that is both fragrant and has a satisfying crispiness) 口感香脆 (kǒu gǎn xiāng cuì): Crispy texture with a fragrant taste. (Emphasizes the mouthfeel and the combination of fragrance and crispiness) 炸得香脆 (zhá dé xiāng cuì): Fried until fragrant and crispy. (Describes a cooking method that results in a fragrant and crispy outcome)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'香脆' (xiāngcuì) is an adjective used to describe food that is both aromatic (香 - xiāng) and crispy (脆 - cuì). It is commonly applied to dishes where these two qualities are prominent and desirable. When using this term, ensure that both aspects are present in the food being described. For instance, you wouldn't typically use '香脆' for something that is only fragrant but soft, or only crispy but lacks a distinct aroma. It's often used in conjunction with verbs like '吃起来' (chī qǐlái - to taste/eat up) to describe the experience, e.g., '这个炸鸡吃起来很香脆' (zhège zhájī chī qǐlái hěn xiāngcuì - This fried chicken tastes very fragrant and crispy). It can also be used as a standalone adjective modifying a noun, e.g., '香脆的薯条' (xiāngcuì de shǔtiáo - fragrant and crispy fries). The term is generally positive and implies a high quality of food preparation, especially in the context of deep-fried, roasted, or baked goods.


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing '脆' (cuì - crispy) with similar-sounding or looking characters like '萃' (cuì - gather, dense) or '碎' (suì - broken into pieces), especially in fast speech or when not paying attention to the full context of the word '香脆'.

ریشه کلمه

The term '香脆' (xiāng cuì) is a compound word in Chinese, combining '香' (xiāng) meaning fragrant or aromatic, and '脆' (cuì) meaning crispy, brittle, or clear (of sound). The combination describes a desirable culinary quality, particularly for fried or baked foods, indicating they are both appealing in smell and texture. This term is descriptive and its origin is rooted in the direct combination of two common adjectives to form a specific descriptor for food characteristics. It's not associated with a complex historical narrative or a single specific origin event, but rather evolved naturally within the language to describe a common sensory experience. Its usage can be traced back through various culinary texts and everyday language over centuries, reflecting a consistent appreciation for these qualities in food.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culinary culture, '香脆' (xiāngcuì) is a highly desirable and often sought-after textural and aromatic quality in food. It evokes a sense of freshness, expert preparation, and deliciousness. This term is particularly prevalent in describing fried or roasted dishes, where achieving a perfect balance of fragrance and crispiness is a hallmark of good cooking. For example, '香脆烤鸭' (xiāngcuì kǎoyā) refers to fragrant and crispy roasted duck, a quintessential dish. Beyond just taste, '香脆' also carries an association with satisfaction and indulgence, as the contrasting textures and appealing aroma create a rich sensory experience. It's not just about the technical aspects of frying or baking; it's about the overall enjoyment and the feeling of a well-prepared meal. This quality is often celebrated in social gatherings and family meals, representing comfort and culinary artistry.

راهنمای حفظ

The first character '香' (xiāng) means fragrant, which can be remembered by its association with 'rice' (禾) and 'sweet' (甘) scents. The second character '脆' (cuì) means crispy, and its radical '足' (zú) meaning foot/leg might evoke the idea of something easily broken or stepped on, hence crispy.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'香脆' (xiāngcuì) is a Chinese adjective that describes a desirable quality, often in food, combining two distinct sensory experiences: '香' (xiāng), meaning fragrant or aromatic, and '脆' (cuì), meaning crispy, crunchy, or brittle. When used together, it evokes the image of something that smells wonderfully appetizing and also has a satisfying crisp texture when bitten into. It's a highly positive descriptor, often used to praise delicious snacks, fried foods, or certain pastries.

Absolutely! Many popular foods are described as '香脆'. Think of crispy fried chicken skin, which is often praised for being both fragrant from its seasoning and wonderfully crunchy. Another great example is perfectly roasted duck skin or pork belly, where the fat renders down to create a deeply aromatic and incredibly crisp layer. Even certain types of biscuits, crackers, or spring rolls can be described as '香脆' when they offer that delightful combination of aroma and crunch.

While '脆' (cuì) simply means crispy or crunchy, '香脆' adds an additional layer of sensory delight by including '香' (xiāng), which means fragrant or aromatic. So, something that is just '脆' might be crunchy but not necessarily have a strong or pleasant smell. For instance, a plain cracker might be '脆' but not particularly '香'. However, something that is '香脆' implies that it's not only delightfully crunchy but also has a very appealing aroma, making it even more appetizing and enjoyable.

Yes, '香脆' is a very common and popular expression, especially when discussing food. It's frequently used in everyday conversation, in advertising for food products, and in cooking shows or food reviews to highlight the appealing qualities of a dish or snack. People often use it to express their enjoyment and satisfaction with food that possesses both a wonderful aroma and a satisfying crispy texture. It's a widely understood and appreciated descriptor.

خودت رو بسنج

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这饼干吃起来很____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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炸鸡炸得金黄____,让人食欲大增。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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新鲜的蔬菜炒出来总是那么____可口。

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امتیاز: /3

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