'菜肴' refers to prepared, edible dishes that form part of a meal.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Cooked dishes served as part of a meal.
- Can refer to a single dish or multiple dishes.
- Common in restaurant, home cooking, and food reviews.
Overview
“菜肴”是一个常用的中文词语，指烹饪好的、可以食用的菜品。它涵盖了各种各样的食物，经过不同的烹饪方法（如炒、炖、蒸、炸、烤等）制作而成，是构成一餐饭的重要组成部分。这个词语既可以指单一道菜，也可以泛指餐桌上的多道菜品。
“菜肴”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，“家常菜肴”、“地方特色菜肴”、“精美菜肴”等。在描述餐厅、菜单或烹饪时，“菜肴”是一个非常合适的词。它也可以用于比较不同菜肴的风味、制作方法或价格。
这个词语常见于以下语境：
**文化交流**：介绍不同地域或国家的特色菜肴，如“中国菜肴博大精深。”
与“菜肴”相似的词语包括“菜”、“菜品”、“佳肴”、“美食”等。
- 菜 (cài)：这是最基础的词，可以指蔬菜，也可以指烹饪好的菜。比“菜肴”更口语化，有时也更笼统。
- 菜品 (cài pǐn)：与“菜肴”非常接近，也指烹饪好的菜，但“菜品”可能更侧重于商品化的、在菜单上出现的菜，有时带有一种商业或规格化的意味。
- 佳肴 (jiā yáo)：指精美、美味的菜肴，带有赞美的意味，比“菜肴”更强调其品质和口味。
- 美食 (měi shí)：范围更广，可以指美味的食物，不一定特指烹饪好的菜肴，也可以包括甜点、饮品等，更侧重于享受食物的整体体验。
مثالها
这家四川餐馆的麻婆豆腐是一道非常受欢迎的菜肴。
everydayThe Mapo Tofu at this Sichuan restaurant is a very popular dish.
菜单上列出了各种精美的冷盘、热菜以及汤羹等菜肴。
formalThe menu lists various exquisite cold dishes, hot dishes, soups, and other culinary items.
过年了，家里做了好多好吃的菜肴。
informalIt's Chinese New Year, and we've made lots of delicious dishes at home.
研究中国饮食文化，需要了解不同地域的代表性菜肴及其烹饪技法。
academicStudying Chinese food culture requires understanding the representative dishes and cooking techniques of different regions.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
招牌菜肴
signature dish
地方特色菜肴
local specialty dishes
烹饪菜肴
to cook dishes
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'菜' is a more general and colloquial term. It can refer to vegetables or any cooked dish, whereas '菜肴' specifically means prepared, edible dishes, often implying a certain level of culinary preparation.
'佳肴' implies a particularly delicious, fine, or exquisite dish, carrying a sense of praise. '菜肴' is a more neutral term for any cooked dish.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '菜肴' is generally neutral to formal. It is commonly used when discussing menus, restaurant offerings, or describing specific culinary creations. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it sounds slightly more formal than the simple word '菜'.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse '菜肴' for very simple snacks or desserts, where more specific terms like '零食' (snacks) or '甜点' (desserts) would be more appropriate. Also, confusing it with '菜' (which can mean raw vegetables) can lead to misunderstandings.
Tips
Use '菜肴' for prepared dishes.
Remember '菜肴' specifically refers to cooked dishes, not raw ingredients or general food.
Avoid overusing for snacks.
While technically edible, '菜肴' is less suitable for simple snacks or desserts compared to specific terms like '零食' or '甜点'.
Chinese cuisine diversity.
Chinese cuisine is vast, with countless '菜肴' reflecting regional differences in ingredients and cooking styles.
ریشه کلمه
The word '菜肴' is composed of '菜' (cài), meaning dish or vegetable, and '肴' (yáo), which historically referred to cooked meat or delicacies. Together, they signify prepared dishes, especially those considered more elaborate or appetizing.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, food is central to social gatherings and celebrations. The variety and presentation of '菜肴' often reflect the host's hospitality and the importance of the occasion. Regional cuisines boast distinct '菜肴' shaped by local ingredients, climate, and history.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '菜' (vegetable/dish) + '肴' (delicacies/food). '菜肴' elevates a simple dish to a 'delicacy' or a prepared culinary item.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“菜肴”通常指烹饪好的、成型的菜品，更偏向于正式或描述性的场合。而“菜”更口语化，可以指蔬菜，也可以泛指烹饪好的菜，有时更随意。
一般情况下，“菜肴”主要指正餐中的咸味或主菜类菜品。甜点通常会用“甜点”或“点心”来称呼，虽然广义上也可以算作“菜肴”的一部分，但不是最典型的用法。
在点餐时，使用“菜”或“菜品”更常见和自然，例如“我想点一份宫保鸡丁。” 如果是在讨论菜单的整体风格或餐厅的菜品水平，用“菜肴”则更合适，例如“这家餐厅的菜肴很有特色。”
不是。“菜肴”是一个通用的词，可以指任何国家或地区的烹饪好的菜品。例如，你可以说“法国菜肴”、“意大利菜肴”等。
خودت رو بسنج
这家餐厅以其精致的法国______而闻名。
“菜肴”指烹饪好的菜品，最符合语境，描述餐厅提供的法国菜。
“菜肴”最准确的含义是：
“菜肴”特指经过烹饪处理、可以作为一餐一部分的菜品。
请用“特色菜肴”和“品尝”来造句。
选项a是最自然、最符合中文表达习惯的句子结构。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
'菜肴' refers to prepared, edible dishes that form part of a meal.
- Cooked dishes served as part of a meal.
- Can refer to a single dish or multiple dishes.
- Common in restaurant, home cooking, and food reviews.
Use '菜肴' for prepared dishes.
Remember '菜肴' specifically refers to cooked dishes, not raw ingredients or general food.
Avoid overusing for snacks.
While technically edible, '菜肴' is less suitable for simple snacks or desserts compared to specific terms like '零食' or '甜点'.
Chinese cuisine diversity.
Chinese cuisine is vast, with countless '菜肴' reflecting regional differences in ingredients and cooking styles.
مثالها
4 از 4这家四川餐馆的麻婆豆腐是一道非常受欢迎的菜肴。
The Mapo Tofu at this Sichuan restaurant is a very popular dish.
菜单上列出了各种精美的冷盘、热菜以及汤羹等菜肴。
The menu lists various exquisite cold dishes, hot dishes, soups, and other culinary items.
过年了，家里做了好多好吃的菜肴。
It's Chinese New Year, and we've made lots of delicious dishes at home.
研究中国饮食文化，需要了解不同地域的代表性菜肴及其烹饪技法。
Studying Chinese food culture requires understanding the representative dishes and cooking techniques of different regions.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
