聚焦 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 聚焦 means 'to focus', used for both cameras and abstract attention.
- It is commonly followed by '于' (yú) or '在...上' (zài...shàng).
- It is a formal and precise alternative to '关注' or '看'.
- It originates from physics but is now a staple in news and business.
The term 聚焦 (jùjiāo) is a sophisticated yet highly practical verb in modern Chinese. At its most fundamental level, it originates from the field of physics and optics, describing the process where light rays converge at a single point—the focal point. However, in contemporary usage, its meaning has expanded significantly into the abstract realm, becoming a staple in journalism, business, and daily academic discourse.
- Literal Meaning
- To bring into focus; the convergence of light or energy onto a specific point (焦点).
- Figurative Meaning
- To concentrate attention, resources, or efforts on a particular issue, person, or event.
- Grammatical Function
- Usually functions as a transitive verb, often followed by the prepositions '于' (yú) or '在' (zài).
“摄影师正在调整镜头，试图将画面聚焦在远处的山峰上。” (The photographer is adjusting the lens, trying to focus the image on the distant peaks.)
In the abstract sense, 聚焦 suggests a deliberate narrowing of scope. Unlike the general word for 'attention' (关注), 聚焦 implies an intensity and a specific 'zoom-in' effect. When a news report says they are '聚焦' on a social problem, it means they are providing an in-depth, concentrated analysis rather than a passing glance.
“本次会议将聚焦于人工智能的伦理问题。” (This conference will focus on the ethical issues of artificial intelligence.)
The word is composed of two characters: 聚 (jù), meaning to gather or assemble, and 焦 (jiāo), which refers to the focal point or burning point. Together, they create a powerful image of gathering disparate elements into one sharp, high-energy point.
“全世界的目光都聚焦在这场决赛上。” (The eyes of the whole world are focused on this final match.)
- Usage in Media
- Frequently used in headlines to indicate the main topic of a report.
- Usage in Business
- Used to describe strategic concentration on core competencies.
Mastering 聚焦 requires understanding its common syntactic patterns. While it can stand alone in technical contexts, it almost always takes an object or a prepositional phrase in general writing.
1. The '聚焦于/在...' Pattern
This is the most common way to use the word. It translates directly to 'focus on...'
- 聚焦于 + Abstract Noun: 聚焦于细节 (Focus on details), 聚焦于未来 (Focus on the future).
- 聚焦在 + Specific Location/Object: 聚焦在屏幕上 (Focus on the screen), 聚焦在某人身上 (Focus on a certain person).
Structure: [Subject] + 聚焦于/在 + [Object]
Example: 我们需要聚焦于解决核心矛盾。(We need to focus on solving the core conflict.)
2. As a Modifier (Attributive)
You can use 聚焦 to describe a type of lens or a type of report.
- 聚焦镜头 (Focusing lens)
- 聚焦访谈 (Focused interview)
3. Passive and Resultative Usage
Often, the 'eyes' or 'attention' of a group are the subject that is being focused.
“所有的聚光灯都聚焦在她一个人身上。” (All the spotlights focused on her alone.)
In this context, 聚焦 conveys a sense of being the center of attention. It is more formal than '被大家看' (being looked at by everyone).
4. Distinguishing from 集中 (jízhōng)
While both mean 'to concentrate', 集中 is often used for physical resources or mental energy (集中精力, 集中资金), whereas 聚焦 emphasizes the 'sharpness' and 'point' of the focus, often in a visual or thematic sense.
You will encounter 聚焦 in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you use the word naturally.
1. News and Journalism
This is perhaps the most frequent home for the word. News programs often have segments titled '聚焦 [Topic]'.
Headline Example:
“今日聚焦：城市交通拥堵问题的解决之道” (Today's Focus: Solutions to urban traffic congestion.)
2. Photography and Technology
In the world of cameras, smartphones, and optics, 聚焦 is the standard term for 'focusing'.
- 自动聚焦 (Auto-focus)
- 手动聚焦 (Manual focus)
- 聚焦不准 (Out of focus)
3. Business and Strategy Meetings
When a CEO or manager wants to tell the team to stop getting distracted by minor tasks, they will use 聚焦.
“我们的战略必须聚焦核心产品。” (Our strategy must focus on core products.)
4. Academic Lectures
Professors use it to define the scope of their lecture. "今天我们聚焦于唐朝的诗歌文化" (Today we focus on the poetry culture of the Tang Dynasty).
Avoid these common pitfalls when using 聚焦:
1. Forgetting the Preposition
Learners often say '聚焦问题' (Focus problem). While sometimes acceptable in headlines, in standard speech, it's better to say 聚焦于问题 or 聚焦在问题上.
2. Overusing it for 'Concentration'
If you are talking about studying hard, don't say '我聚焦学习'. Use 专心 (zhuānxīn) or 集中注意力 (jízhōng zhùyìlì). 聚焦 is more about the topic of focus, not the act of concentrating your mind.
3. Confusing with 关注 (guānzhù)
关注 means 'to pay attention to' or 'to follow' (like on social media). 聚焦 is much more specific. You can '关注' 100 people on Weibo, but you can only '聚焦' on one specific post at a time.
Incorrect:
请聚焦我的社交账号。
Correct:
请关注我的社交账号。
To truly master 聚焦, you should know its neighbors in the Chinese vocabulary landscape.
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- To concentrate/collect. Used for resources, power, or general attention. (e.g., 集中力量)
- 关注 (guānzhù)
- To pay attention to. A very broad term for keeping an eye on something. (e.g., 关注新闻)
- 专注 (zhuānzhù)
- To be absorbed in. Describes a state of deep mental concentration. (e.g., 专注地工作)
- 瞩目 (zhǔmù)
- To fix one's eyes upon. Usually used for something that attracts public attention. (e.g., 引人瞩目)
Note: 聚焦 is unique because of its 'optical' connotation, implying a narrowing of the field of vision to achieve clarity.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Prepositional phrases with 于
Resultative complements
Ba-construction with verbs of movement/focus
Attributive adjectives
Topic-comment structure
مثالها بر اساس سطح
请看这里，聚焦。 (Qǐng kàn zhèlǐ, jùjiāo.)
Please look here, focus.
Imperative use.
照片聚焦不准。 (Zhàopiàn jùjiāo bù zhǔn.)
The photo is out of focus.
Resultative complement.
他在聚焦。 (Tā zài jùjiāo.)
He is focusing (the camera).
Continuous action.
聚焦那个红色的花。 (Jùjiāo nàge hóngsè de huā.)
Focus on that red flower.
Verb + Object.
我的眼睛不能聚焦。 (Wǒ de yǎnjīng bùnéng jùjiāo.)
My eyes cannot focus.
Modal verb + Verb.
相机正在自动聚焦。 (Xiàngjī zhèngzài zìdòng jùjiāo.)
The camera is auto-focusing.
Adverb + Verb.
聚焦这里！ (Jùjiāo zhèlǐ!)
Focus here!
Short command.
你需要聚焦。 (Nǐ xūyào jùjiāo.)
You need to focus.
Simple sentence.
我们今天聚焦于环境问题。 (Wǒmen jīntiān jùjiāo yú huánjìng wèntí.)
Today we focus on environmental issues.
聚焦 + 于 + Topic.
这篇报道聚焦了农村生活。 (Zhè piān bàodào jùjiāo le nóngcūn shēnghuó.)
This report focused on rural life.
Completed action 'le'.
大家的目光都聚焦在舞台上。 (Dàjiā de mùguāng dōu jùjiāo zài wǔtái shàng.)
Everyone's eyes are focused on the stage.
Subject (Eyes) + 聚焦在...上.
请把注意力聚焦在细节上。 (Qǐng bǎ zhùyìlì jùjiāo zài xìjié shàng.)
Please focus your attention on the details.
Ba-construction.
我们要聚焦核心业务。 (Wǒmen yào jùjiāo héxīn yèwù.)
We need to focus on core business.
Direct object usage.
他的研究聚焦于古代历史。 (Tā de yánjiū jùjiāo yú gǔdài lìshǐ.)
His research focuses on ancient history.
Formal academic usage.
媒体聚焦了这次选举。 (Méitǐ jùjiāo le zhè cì xuǎnjǔ.)
The media focused on this election.
Subject (Media) + Verb.
聚焦未来，我们很有信心。 (Jùjiāo wèilái, wǒmen hěn yǒu xìnxīn.)
Focusing on the future, we are very confident.
Participial-like opening.
该论文通过多维视角聚焦了权力结构的演变。 (Gāi lùnwén tōngguò duōwéi shìjiǎo jùjiāo le quánlì jiégòu de yǎnbiàn.)
The paper focuses on the evolution of power structures through a multi-dimensional perspective.
Advanced academic structure.
这种叙事方式将读者的感知聚焦于角色的内心挣扎。 (Zhè zhǒng xùshì fāngshì jiāng dúzhě de gǎnzhī jùjiāo yú juésè de nèixīn zhēngzhá.)
This narrative style focuses the reader's perception on the character's internal struggle.
Abstract metaphorical usage.
光线经过透镜折射后完美地聚焦在一点。 (Guāngxiàn jīngguò tòujìng zhéshè hòu wánměi de jùjiāo zài yīdiǎn.)
The light rays, after being refracted by the lens, focus perfectly at a single point.
Technical/Scientific usage.
在全球化背景下，我们需要重新聚焦本土文化。 (Zài quánqiúhuà bèijǐng xià, wǒmen xūyào chóngxīn jùjiāo běntǔ wénhuà.)
In the context of globalization, we need to refocus on local culture.
Adverbial modifier 'chóngxīn'.
镜头缓慢移动，最终聚焦在那个被遗忘的角落。 (Jìngtóu huǎnmàn yídòng, zuìzhōng jùjiāo zài nàge bèi yíwàng de jiǎoluò.)
The camera moves slowly, finally focusing on that forgotten corner.
Narrative description.
政策的制定必须聚焦于解决结构性矛盾。 (Zhèngcè de zhìdìng bìxū jùjiāo yú jiějué jiégòuxìng máodùn.)
Policy formulation must focus on resolving structural contradictions.
Political/Formal register.
哲学家将目光聚焦于人类存在的本质。 (Zhéxuéjiā jiāng mùguāng jùjiāo yú rénlèi cúnzài de běnzhì.)
Philosophers focus their gaze on the essence of human existence.
High-level abstract subject.
这一发现使得科学界的注意力再次聚焦于量子纠缠。 (Zhè yī fāxiàn shǐde kēxuéjiè de zhùyìlì zàicì jùjiāo yú liàngzǐ jiūchán.)
This discovery has caused the scientific community's attention to focus once again on quantum entanglement.
Causative structure with 'shǐde'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Focusing resources vs. focusing a lens/topic.
Broad interest vs. narrow focus.
Physical staring vs. thematic focusing.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
خانواده کلمه
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Can be people, organizations, or inanimate objects like reports.
于 is more formal than 在...上.
- Using it without a preposition in long sentences.
- Confusing it with 聚集 (gathering people in a place).
- Using it for 'paying a bill' (that's 结账).
- Pronouncing 'jiao' in the 3rd tone.
- Using it to mean 'being nervous' (that's 焦虑).
نکات
Preposition Use
Always try to use '于' after 聚焦 in formal writing.
Pairing
Pair it with '目光' (gaze) to describe people looking at something.
Professionalism
Use it to define the scope of your business presentations.
Media Literacy
Recognize it in news titles to quickly find the main topic.
Tones
Don't confuse the 4th tone 'jù' with the 1st tone 'jū'.
Clarity
Use 聚焦 to signal to your reader what the most important part is.
Gadgets
Look for this word in your phone's camera settings.
Metaphor
Think of it as 'zooming in' with your mind.
Attention
Use it when discussing who is in the 'limelight'.
HSK Prep
This is a high-frequency word for HSK 5 and above levels.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Modern scientific term combining 'gather' (聚) and 'focal point' (焦).
بافت فرهنگی
Often used in CCTV programs like '焦点访谈'.
Reflects the modern Chinese emphasis on efficiency and 'core' strengths.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你认为现在的媒体应该聚焦什么问题？"
"拍照时，你怎么手动聚焦？"
"我们今天的讨论应该聚焦在哪里？"
"你的研究课题聚焦于哪个领域？"
"为什么大家最近都聚焦这个新闻？"
موضوعات نگارش
今天我把注意力聚焦在了...
如果我能聚焦于一个目标，那会是...
写一写你对‘聚焦’这个词的理解。
描述一次你成为众人聚焦中心的经历。
分析为什么聚焦核心业务对公司很重要。
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it is widely used for abstract topics and attention.
Yes, but '聚焦在我身上' is more natural.
分散 (fēnsàn), meaning to scatter or disperse.
Yes, it is common in professional and written Chinese.
聚焦不准 or 模糊 (móhu).
Rarely; usually 焦点 is the noun form.
Yes, for focused ultrasound or laser treatments.
It's better to use 专注 for mental concentration.
Yes, to indicate the focus has been established.
Yes, when the camera or crowd focuses on a player.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use 聚焦 when you want to describe a sharp, deliberate concentration on a specific topic, making your Chinese sound professional and organized.
- 聚焦 means 'to focus', used for both cameras and abstract attention.
- It is commonly followed by '于' (yú) or '在...上' (zài...shàng).
- It is a formal and precise alternative to '关注' or '看'.
- It originates from physics but is now a staple in news and business.
Preposition Use
Always try to use '于' after 聚焦 in formal writing.
Pairing
Pair it with '目光' (gaze) to describe people looking at something.
Professionalism
Use it to define the scope of your business presentations.
Media Literacy
Recognize it in news titles to quickly find the main topic.
مثال
这次会议将聚焦于环境保护问题。
