B2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

攻略

gonglve /ˈɡʊŋ ˌlɥɛɪ/

A 'gonglüè' is a detailed strategy guide or set of instructions designed to help achieve a specific objective efficiently.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Detailed plan or guide for achieving a goal.
  • Common in games, travel, and learning.
  • Helps users succeed efficiently.

Overview

“攻略”一词在现代汉语中,尤其是在网络语境下,使用频率极高。它最初多用于军事领域,指攻打城池的计谋或方案。但随着时代发展,其含义已大大拓展,成为指代解决问题、完成任务的详细指导或策略的通用词汇。无论是游戏玩家寻求通关秘籍,还是旅行者规划行程,亦或是学生准备考试,都会参考或制作“攻略”。它体现了人们追求效率和成功的愿望,以及信息共享和互助的精神。

“攻略”通常作为名词使用,可以单独成词,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更具体的词组,如“旅行攻略”、“游戏攻略”、“学习攻略”、“面试攻略”等。它常常与动词搭配,如“制定攻略”、“查找攻略”、“分享攻略”、“参考攻略”等。在句子中,“攻略”可以作主语、宾语或定语。

مثال‌ها

1

我正在网上查找关于巴厘岛的旅行攻略。

everyday

I'm looking for travel guides about Bali online.

2

这款游戏的攻略非常详尽,几乎涵盖了所有隐藏要素。

gaming

The strategy guide for this game is very detailed, covering almost all hidden elements.

3

为了通过这次考试,他制定了一个详细的学习攻略。

academic

To pass this exam, he devised a detailed study plan.

4

在求职论坛上,大家都在讨论如何写好简历和准备面试的攻略。

professional

On job forums, everyone is discussing strategies for writing good resumes and preparing for interviews.

ترکیب‌های رایج

旅行攻略 travel guide / travel strategy
游戏攻略 game guide / game walkthrough
学习攻略 study guide / learning strategy
制定攻略 to devise a strategy / to make a guide

عبارات رایج

求攻略

Looking for a guide/walkthrough

写攻略

To write a guide/walkthrough

攻略在手,天下我有

(Humorous idiom) With the guide in hand, I can conquer anything.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

攻略 vs 指南

While both provide guidance, a 'zhǐnán' (guide) is typically more informational and descriptive, offering directions or facts. A 'gōnglüè' (strategy guide) is more focused on actionable steps, tips, and techniques to achieve a specific, often challenging, goal.

攻略 vs 计策

'Jìcè' (strategy/scheme) often implies a clever plan or stratagem, sometimes with a sense of cunning or long-term planning, especially in competitive or strategic situations. 'Gōnglüè' is usually more practical and focused on execution for a defined task.

الگوهای دستوری

名词 + 攻略 (e.g., 旅行攻略, 游戏攻略) 动词 + 攻略 (e.g., 制定攻略, 查找攻略) 形容词 + 攻略 (e.g., 详细攻略, 最新攻略)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term 'gōnglüè' is widely used in contemporary Chinese, particularly online. It carries a connotation of providing practical, step-by-step advice for success. While it can be used in formal contexts, it's most prevalent in informal and semi-formal settings related to hobbies, travel, and self-improvement.


اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using 'gōnglüè' for general information that doesn't involve a specific goal or strategy. For instance, calling a history textbook a 'gōnglüè' would be incorrect. Ensure the context implies a method or plan for achieving something.

Tips

💡

Think Strategy, Not Just Information

When creating or using a 'gonglüè', focus on actionable steps and effective methods, not just descriptive details.

⚠️

Beware of Outdated Information

Strategies and tips can become obsolete quickly, especially in dynamic fields like gaming. Always check for the latest versions.

🌍

Sharing is Caring Online

Creating and sharing 'gonglüè' is a significant part of online communities, reflecting a culture of mutual help and knowledge dissemination.

ریشه کلمه

The character '攻' (gōng) originally meant 'to attack' or 'to besiege', and '略' (lüè) meant 'plan' or 'strategy'. Thus, its original meaning was a military strategy for attacking a city. This has evolved to encompass strategies for any goal.

بافت فرهنگی

The popularity of 'gōnglüè' reflects a cultural emphasis on efficiency, problem-solving, and information sharing within Chinese society, especially amplified by the internet and social media platforms.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'gōnglüè' as a 'conquer' guide. The character 'gōng' (攻) means to attack or conquer, and 'lüè' (略) means strategy or plan. So, it's a strategy to 'conquer' a task or challenge.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“攻略”一词最早出现在古代军事语境中,指的是攻打城池的计谋或方案,是一种军事策略。

“攻略”通常包含更具体的操作技巧和方法,旨在帮助用户成功完成某项任务或达成目标,带有一定的“通关”意味。而“指南”则更侧重于提供信息和方向,介绍性更强,操作性相对较弱。

在日常生活中,当我们需要计划一次旅行、学习一项新技能、准备一次重要面试,或者想了解如何高效地完成某件事时,我们都会用到或制作“攻略”。

不一定。虽然很多“攻略”篇幅较长,包含大量信息,但有时一个简短的技巧或几句话的建议,如果能有效帮助解决问题,也可以被称为一种“攻略”。关键在于其指导性和实用性。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

为了这次欧洲旅行,我花了很多时间研究和制定详细的行程______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

句意是关于旅行的详细计划和建议,包含技巧和方法,因此“攻略”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最符合“攻略”的含义?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

选项B提供了关于如何高效学习的具体建议和方法,符合“攻略”的定义。

sentence building

请用“攻略”和“面试”构建一个句子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

选项C构成了一个自然且符合语境的句子,表达了分享面试技巧和策略的意思。

امتیاز: /3

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