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B2 noun 11分で読める

攻略

gonglve

練習する例文メモとヒント攻略 30秒で

解説攻略 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '攻略' (gōnglüè) is a word for a 'guide' or 'book' that helps you do something fun, like a game or a trip. Think of it like a 'helper book.' You might see it in simple sentences like 'I read a guide' (我看攻略). At this stage, don't worry about the military history of the word. Just associate it with 'tips' or 'help' for things you like to do. It's a noun. You can use it with '看' (to look/read). For example, if you play a game on your phone and it's hard, you might ask a friend for a '攻略'. It is a very useful word because Chinese people use it all the time on the internet. Even if you don't know many words, seeing '攻略' on a website tells you: 'This page has helpful information for me.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using '攻略' in simple sentences about your hobbies. You should know the common pairing '旅游攻略' (travel guide) and '游戏攻略' (game guide). You can use the verb '做' (zuò) to say you are 'making' or 'preparing' a guide, like '我在做北京旅游攻略' (I am making a Beijing travel guide). This shows you are planning something carefully. You will also notice that '攻略' is usually a noun. You might hear people say '这份攻略很好' (This guide is very good). It is more specific than just '书' (book) or '信息' (information). It implies that the information is practical and will help you save time or money. Try to use it when talking about your weekend plans or your favorite video games with your language partner.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '攻略' is not just a 'guide' but a 'strategy.' It implies that there is a goal to be achieved. You can use it for more varied topics like '购物攻略' (shopping strategy) or '省钱攻略' (money-saving strategy). You should also be able to use measure words with it, such as '一份攻略' (a copy of a guide). At this level, you can start to recognize '攻略' in social media titles. For example, if you see '上海美食攻略,' you know it's a list of the best places to eat. You should also be able to distinguish '攻略' from '计划' (plan). A '计划' is what you will do, but a '攻略' is the research that tells you how to do it best. You are moving from just seeing the word to actively using it to describe your research process.

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At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of '攻略' in different registers. You understand its origin as a military term ('to attack and capture') and how that metaphor applies to modern life—conquering a difficult task or a complex city itinerary. You should be familiar with '避雷攻略' (guides on what to avoid) and '职场攻略' (workplace strategies). You can use '攻略' to describe complex social interactions or professional maneuvers. You should also be able to compare it with '指南' (official guide) and '策略' (high-level strategy). At this level, you can participate in discussions about why '攻略' culture is so popular in China, perhaps linking it to the desire for efficiency and 'value for money' (性价比). You can write a short '攻略' yourself in Chinese, using appropriate sub-headings and bullet points.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '攻略' with sophisticated verbs and in metaphorical contexts. You understand how the word is used in marketing and media to create a sense of 'insider knowledge.' You can analyze the '攻略-ization' of modern life, where even dating or making friends is treated as a task requiring a strategy guide. You are comfortable using the word as a verb in its original military or gaming sense ('攻略这个关卡' - to conquer this level). You can also use it in academic or professional discussions about consumer behavior or digital culture. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its slightly 'calculating' or 'shrewd' connotation in certain contexts. You can critique a '攻略' for being too superficial or for encouraging 'herd behavior' among travelers.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of '攻略' across historical and modern contexts. You can appreciate its use in classical literature or historical records to mean 'military conquest' and contrast that with its ultra-modern, internet-slang usage. You can discuss the word's role in the 'attention economy,' where '攻略' are used as clickbait. You can use the term in high-level strategic planning documents, while also being able to use it ironically in casual conversation. You understand the deep cultural roots of 'strategic thinking' in China (like the 36 Stratagems) and how '攻略' is a modern manifestation of this ancient trait. Your mastery allows you to use the word with perfect tone and register, whether you are writing a satirical piece on 'Life Strategies' or a formal analysis of military history.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

攻略 30秒で

A versatile noun meaning 'strategy guide' or 'walkthrough,' essential for modern Chinese life.
Commonly used for travel (旅游攻略), gaming (游戏攻略), and lifestyle tips (生活攻略).
Derived from military roots, it now emphasizes efficiency and insider knowledge in digital spaces.
Usually paired with verbs like '做' (to make) or '看' (to read).

The Chinese word 攻略 (gōnglüè) is a fascinating example of linguistic evolution. Originally rooted in military terminology meaning 'to attack and capture' or 'military strategy,' it has transformed in the digital age into one of the most common nouns used by young Chinese speakers. Today, it primarily refers to a 'strategy guide,' 'walkthrough,' or 'expert tips' for navigating specific tasks, most notably in the realms of travel, gaming, and lifestyle. If you are planning a trip to Shanghai, you don't just look for a map; you look for a 旅游攻略 (lǚyóu gōnglüè). If you are struggling with a difficult boss in a video game, you search for a 游戏攻略 (yóuxì gōnglüè). It implies a curated, insider perspective that helps the reader achieve a goal efficiently while avoiding common pitfalls.

Modern Context: In the era of social media platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), '攻略' has become the gold standard for user-generated content. It represents a shift from formal, authoritative guidebooks to peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. A '攻略' is often more personal, updated frequently, and filled with specific 'life hacks' that official sources might overlook.

出发前，我专门研究了网上的大理旅游攻略。(Before leaving, I specifically studied the Dali travel guides online.)

The Verb-Noun Shift: While historically a verb (to attack), its noun form is now dominant. When used as a noun, it carries the weight of a 'comprehensive plan.' People don't just 'read' a 攻略; they 'follow' it (跟着攻略走) or 'create' it (做攻略). This usage highlights the meticulous planning culture prevalent among modern Chinese urbanites who value efficiency and 'maxing out' their experiences.

这本游戏攻略非常详细，连隐藏关卡都有。(This game guide is very detailed; it even includes the hidden levels.)

Beyond travel and games, the term has expanded into 'Life Strategies' (生活攻略). This can include anything from 'how to get the best discounts during a shopping festival' (双十一购物攻略) to 'how to ace a job interview' (面试攻略). It suggests a proactive approach to life where every challenge can be 'conquered' with the right information. The word encapsulates the modern Chinese spirit of being 'smart' (聪明) and 'resourceful' (有办法). It is less about the theory and more about the practical, actionable steps to success. Whether you are a student, a gamer, or a traveler, mastering the art of the 攻略 is essential for navigating the complexities of modern Chinese society.

这份省钱攻略帮我节省了不少开支。(This money-saving strategy guide helped me save a lot of expenses.)

Cultural Nuance: The term reflects a cultural emphasis on preparation. In Chinese culture, being 'unprepared' is often seen as a failure of character. Therefore, 'doing your 攻略' (做攻略) is a sign of respect for the activity you are undertaking, whether it's a date, a trip, or a new hobby.

为了这次约会，我提前写好了餐厅攻略。(For this date, I wrote a restaurant strategy guide in advance.)

网上有很多关于如何申请奖学金的攻略。(There are many guides online on how to apply for scholarships.)

Using 攻略 (gōnglüè) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often takes specific verbs. The most common verb associated with it is 做 (zuò - to do/make). When you say '做攻略,' you are describing the process of researching, planning, and compiling information. Another common verb is 看 (kàn - to read/look), used when you are consuming someone else's guide. For those who are experts, they might 分享 (fēnxiǎng - to share) or 写 (xiě - to write) a 攻略 for others to follow. Let's explore the syntactic patterns and common pairings that make this word work in daily speech.

Pattern: [Topic] + 攻略: This is the standard way to specify what the guide is about. For example: 旅游攻略 (travel guide), 游戏攻略 (game walkthrough), 美食攻略 (foodie guide), 考研攻略 (postgraduate entrance exam strategy). The topic always precedes the word '攻略'.

我正在看去西藏的旅游攻略。(I am currently reading a travel guide for Tibet.)

Verb Usage: 做 (To Plan/Prepare): In casual conversation, '做攻略' is almost a hobby for some. It implies a deep dive into reviews, prices, and routes. It is much more intensive than just 'making a plan' (做计划).

他花了一个星期为这次旅行做攻略。(He spent a week making a strategy guide for this trip.)

Furthermore, '攻略' can be used in a more abstract sense to describe 'tactics' in social or professional situations. For instance, '职场攻略' (workplace strategies) refers to the unwritten rules of surviving and thriving in a corporate environment. In these cases, the word takes on a slightly more calculating or strategic tone. It implies that there is a 'system' to be gamed or a 'logic' to be understood. When someone asks, '你有什么攻略吗?' (Do you have any strategies?), they are asking for your secret to success.

你能分享一下通过面试的攻略吗？(Can you share the strategy for passing the interview?)

Negative Connotations?: Generally, '攻略' is positive or neutral. However, if used in relationships, like '追男生攻略' (strategy for chasing a boy), it might sound a bit manipulative to some, though it is very common in pop culture magazines and forums.

这份恋爱攻略在网上非常火。(This dating strategy guide is very popular online.)

想要在这次比赛中获胜，必须制定周密的攻略。(To win this competition, one must develop a thorough strategy.)

In the modern Chinese linguistic landscape, 攻略 (gōnglüè) is ubiquitous. You will encounter it primarily in digital spaces, but its influence spills over into television, casual coffee-shop talk, and even professional seminars. Understanding where you'll hear it helps you grasp the 'vibe' of the word—it’s modern, practical, and highly social.

Social Media Platforms: If you open apps like Xiaohongshu (小红书), Douyin (抖音), or Weibo (微博), you will see '攻略' in every third post. Influencers (KOLs) build their entire brand around providing '攻略'. Whether it's a 'Skincare Strategy' (护肤攻略) or a 'How to take the best photos at the Forbidden City' (故宫拍照攻略), the word is the hook that promises value to the viewer.

小红书上有很多关于去韩国购物的攻略。(There are many guides on Xiaohongshu about shopping in South Korea.)

Gaming Communities: This is the word's 'home turf.' In gaming forums like Bilibili or specialized sites, '攻略' refers to the walkthroughs that explain how to beat levels, find items, or optimize character builds. Gamers will often say, '我看攻略才过去的' (I only got past it by looking at the guide).

这个游戏的BOSS太难了，我得去找找攻略。(The boss in this game is too hard; I need to find a guide.)

In travel agencies or with friends planning a group outing, you'll hear '谁来做攻略？' (Who is going to make the guide?). This implies a responsibility to research the best hotels, the cheapest flights, and the must-see spots. It's a collaborative word. You'll also hear it in marketing—brands will release 'Official Strategies' (官方攻略) for their sales events, like the massive 11.11 (Singles' Day) shopping festival, to help consumers navigate complex coupon systems.

商家发布了双十一的省钱攻略。(The merchants released a money-saving guide for Double Eleven.)

TV and Media: Even in drama titles, like the famous 'Story of Yanxi Palace' (延禧攻略), the word is used. While 'Yanxi Palace' is a historical setting, the '攻略' in the title suggests the protagonist's strategic rise through the palace ranks, almost like she is playing a game to survive.

《延禧攻略》是一部非常受欢迎的电视剧。(Story of Yanxi Palace is a very popular TV series.)

在知乎上，你可以找到很多职场生存攻略。(On Zhihu, you can find many workplace survival guides.)

While 攻略 (gōnglüè) is widely used, learners often confuse it with other words related to planning or instruction. Because English uses 'guide' or 'strategy' for many different scenarios, Chinese learners might over-apply '攻略' to situations where it doesn't fit. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Confusing 攻略 with 计划 (jìhuà): '计划' is a general 'plan' or 'schedule.' You have a 'work plan' (工作计划) or a 'study plan' (学习计划). '攻略' is much more specific—it’s the *how-to* knowledge. You use a 攻略 to create your 计划. You wouldn't say 'My weekend攻略 is to sleep,' you'd say 'My weekend计划 is to sleep.'

错误：我的周末攻略是去公园。(Wrong: My weekend strategy guide is to go to the park.)
正确：我的周末计划是去公园。(Correct: My weekend plan is to go to the park.)

Mistake 2: Confusing 攻略 with 说明书 (shuōmíngshū): An '说明书' is a technical instruction manual (e.g., for a washing machine or a medicine bottle). A '攻略' is a set of tips for success. You read the 说明书 to know how the machine works; you read a 攻略 to know how to get the best results from it in a creative way.

错误：请看这台相机的攻略。(Wrong: Please look at the strategy guide for this camera - unless you mean photography tips.)
正确：请看这台相机的说明书。(Correct: Please look at the manual for this camera.)

Another error is using '攻略' as a verb in modern contexts. While it *can* be a verb (to capture), in 99% of modern life, it is a noun. If you want to say 'I am strategizing,' don't say '我正在攻略' (I am capturing/guiding). Instead, say '我在做攻略' (I am making a guide) or '我在制定策略' (I am formulating a strategy). Using it as a verb today usually sounds like you are playing a dating sim or a military game where you are 'conquering' a target character or territory.

他在游戏中攻略了那个城堡。(He captured that castle in the game - Verb usage.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it for simple tasks: Don't use '攻略' for a simple recipe like 'how to boil an egg.' That is a 做法 (zuòfǎ - way of doing). Use '攻略' when there are multiple options, costs, and 'optimal' paths involved.

错误：煮鸡蛋的攻略。(Wrong: Strategy guide for boiling eggs.)
正确：煮鸡蛋的方法。(Correct: Method for boiling eggs.)

我们需要一份详细的市场攻略。(We need a detailed market strategy guide.)

To truly master 攻略 (gōnglüè), you must see how it sits alongside its linguistic 'cousins.' Chinese has several words for guides, plans, and strategies, each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one makes your Chinese sound more natural and precise.

指南 (zhǐnán) vs. 攻略 (gōnglüè): '指南' literally means 'south-pointer' (compass). It is a formal, authoritative guide. Think 'Official Guide to Beijing.' '攻略' is more informal, user-generated, and 'hack-oriented.' '指南' tells you what is there; '攻略' tells you how to enjoy it best for the least money.

官方指南提供了地图，但民间攻略告诉哪家店最好吃。(The official guide provides maps, but the folk guides tell you which shop is the tastiest.)

秘籍 (mìjí) vs. 攻略 (gōnglüè): '秘籍' means 'secret manual' (originally for martial arts). It is used playfully for 'insider secrets.' While a '攻略' is a comprehensive guide, a '秘籍' might just be one or two 'killer tips' that nobody else knows.

他分享了提高考试成绩的秘籍。(He shared the secret manual for improving exam scores.)

Another related word is 策略 (cèlüè). This is the more formal word for 'strategy' used in business, politics, or high-level sports. If you are talking about a company's 5-year plan, use '策略'. If you are talking about how to get the most coupons on Taobao, use '攻略'. The difference is one of register (formal vs. informal) and scope (long-term vs. task-oriented).

公司的市场策略非常成功。(The company's market strategy is very successful.)

Summary Table

攻略 (gōnglüè): Practical, user-made, 'how to win/maximize'.
指南 (zhǐnán): Formal, introductory, 'what is where'.
教程 (jiàochéng): Educational, step-by-step, 'how to do'.
策略 (cèlüè): Professional, high-level, 'strategic plan'.

我们需要一套应对危机的策略。(We need a set of strategies to handle the crisis.)

出发前一定要看避雷攻略，防止被坑。(Before leaving, you must read the 'avoid pitfalls' guide to prevent being scammed.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The modern usage of '攻略' as a 'game guide' actually came to mainland China via Japanese (kōryaku), which used the term for military strategy in games.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡʊŋ lɥɛ/

US /ɡʊŋ lɥɛ/

Equal stress on both syllables, but the 4th tone on 'lüè' gives it a sharp ending.

韻が合う語

中 (zhōng) 工 (gōng) 月 (yuè - partial) 学 (xué - partial) 略 (lüè) 雀 (què) 确 (què) 约 (yuē)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'lüè' as 'luè' (missing the 'ü' sound).
Using the wrong tone for 'gōng' (e.g., 3rd tone).
Confusing 'lüè' with 'liè'.
Failing to make the 4th tone sharp enough.
Mispronouncing the 'g' as a 'k' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Commonly seen in titles and social media, easy to recognize.

ライティング 4/5

The character '略' is slightly complex to write by hand.

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to pronounce if tones are correct.

リスニング 3/5

Frequently heard in casual and online contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

计划游戏旅游看做

次に学ぶ

策略指南避雷博主分享

上級

攻城略地运筹帷幄性价比社交媒体

知っておくべき文法

Measure words for documents (份)

我有一份攻略。

Noun compounding

旅游 + 攻略 = 旅游攻略

Verb '做' for preparation

他在做攻略。

Preposition '关于' (about)

关于上海的攻略。

Resultative complements (通)

我看通了这份攻略。

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レベル別の例文

我看攻略。

I read the guide.

Subject + Verb + Object.

这是游戏攻略。

This is a game guide.

Topic + Noun.

攻略在哪里？

Where is the guide?

Simple question with '在哪里'.

他有攻略。

He has a guide.

Verb '有' (to have).

攻略很好。

The guide is very good.

Adjective predicate.

我不看攻略。

I don't read guides.

Negative '不'.

请给我攻略。

Please give me the guide.

Polite request with '请'.

攻略很详细。

The guide is very detailed.

Detailed (详细).

我在做旅游攻略。

I am making a travel guide.

Continuous action with '在'.

你看了那份攻略吗？

Did you read that guide?

Completed action with '了' and question '吗'.

这份攻略非常有用。

This guide is very useful.

Measure word '份'.

我们跟着攻略走吧。

Let's follow the guide.

Suggestion with '吧'.

网上有很多攻略。

There are many guides online.

Existential sentence with '有'.

他写了一本游戏攻略。

He wrote a game strategy book.

Measure word '本' for books.

我想找一份省钱攻略。

I want to find a money-saving guide.

Auxiliary verb '想'.

攻略里有地图。

There is a map in the guide.

Location '里' (inside).

出发前，我做了详细的攻略。

Before leaving, I made a detailed guide.

Time phrase '...前'.

这篇攻略介绍了很多美食。

This guide introduced many delicacies.

Measure word '篇' for articles.

如果你没经验，可以看攻略。

If you don't have experience, you can look at the guide.

Conditional '如果...可以'.

他分享了他的省钱攻略。

He shared his money-saving strategy.

Verb '分享' (to share).

我需要一份日本旅游攻略。

I need a Japan travel guide.

Topic-specific guide.

攻略帮我节省了不少时间。

The guide helped me save quite a lot of time.

Verb '帮' (to help).

别忘了看最新的攻略。

Don't forget to look at the latest guide.

Imperative '别忘了'.

这份攻略的评价很高。

The reviews for this guide are very high.

Noun phrase '的评价'.

现在的年轻人出门必做攻略。

Young people nowadays must make a guide before going out.

Adverb '必' (must).

我们要制定一套市场攻略。

We need to formulate a set of market strategies.

Verb '制定' (to formulate).

这份避雷攻略非常及时。

This 'pitfall-avoidance' guide is very timely.

Specific term '避雷攻略'.

他靠着攻略顺利通过了面试。

He passed the interview smoothly by relying on the strategy.

Preposition '靠着' (relying on).

这本攻略涵盖了所有景点。

This guide covers all the tourist attractions.

Verb '涵盖' (to cover/include).

小红书是找攻略的好地方。

Xiaohongshu is a good place to find guides.

Noun phrase '...的地方'.

做攻略虽然累，但很值得。

Although making a guide is tiring, it's worth it.

Conjunction '虽然...但'.

他是一名资深的攻略作者。

He is an experienced strategy guide author.

Adjective '资深' (senior/experienced).

攻略文化反映了对效率的追求。

The 'strategy guide culture' reflects the pursuit of efficiency.

Abstract subject '攻略文化'.

他试图通过这份攻略来操纵舆论。

He tried to use this guide to manipulate public opinion.

Purpose clause '通过...来'.

这份职场攻略充满了生存智慧。

This workplace strategy guide is full of survival wisdom.

Metaphorical use of '生存智慧'.

我们不能盲目迷信网上的攻略。

We shouldn't blindly trust online guides.

Verb phrase '盲目迷信'.

攻略的精髓在于细节的把控。

The essence of a strategy guide lies in the control of details.

Structure '...在于...'.

他把恋爱当成了一场需要攻略的游戏。

He treated love like a game that needs a strategy guide.

Structure '把...当成...'.

这篇文章对攻略的演变进行了分析。

This article analyzed the evolution of strategy guides.

Structure '对...进行分析'.

优秀的攻略往往能提供独特的视角。

Excellent guides often provide a unique perspective.

Adverb '往往' (often).

攻略一词，古指攻城掠地的策略。

The term 'gonglue' anciently referred to strategies for capturing territory.

Historical explanation.

在信息爆炸时代，攻略成了筛选器的替代品。

In the age of information explosion, 'gonglue' has become a substitute for filters.

Philosophical comparison.

他深谙此道，写出的攻略极具参考价值。

He is well-versed in this and his guides are of great reference value.

Idiomatic '深谙此道'.

攻略的泛滥或许削弱了探索的乐趣。

The proliferation of guides might weaken the joy of exploration.

Abstract noun '泛滥' (proliferation).

这部史书详尽记录了当年的攻略过程。

This history book recorded the conquest process of that year in detail.

Military verb usage in historical context.

我们需要超越攻略，寻求更深层的理解。

We need to go beyond strategy guides and seek deeper understanding.

Verb '超越' (to transcend).

攻略不仅仅是工具，更是一种生活态度。

A guide is not just a tool, but also a lifestyle attitude.

Structure '不仅仅是...更是...'.

其攻略之精妙，令人叹为观止。

The subtlety of its strategy is breathtaking.

Classical Chinese structure '其...之...'.

よく使う組み合わせ

旅游攻略

游戏攻略

做攻略

出攻略

购物攻略

职场攻略

避雷攻略

考研攻略

一份攻略

详细攻略

よく使うフレーズ

跟着攻略走

— To follow the guide strictly. Often used when traveling.

我们这次就跟着攻略走吧。

全攻略

— A complete or comprehensive guide. Covers everything.

这是最全的上海旅游攻略。

官方攻略

— An official guide released by the brand or developer.

请参考游戏的官方攻略。

实测攻略

— A guide based on actual testing or real-life experience.

这是一篇实测攻略，很有参考价值。

省钱攻略

— A guide focused on saving money or finding deals.

大家都在找省钱攻略。

保姆级攻略

— An extremely detailed guide that explains everything (like a nanny).

这篇保姆级攻略手把手教你办签证。

避雷攻略

— A guide telling you what to avoid (bad places/scams).

避雷攻略比旅游攻略更重要。

面试攻略

— Tips and strategies for passing a job interview.

他整理了一份名企面试攻略。

新手攻略

— A guide specifically for beginners.

新手攻略适合刚入坑的玩家。

独家攻略

— An exclusive guide with unique information.

这是我的独家攻略，别告诉别人。

よく混同される語

攻略 vs 计划

Plan vs. Strategy guide. 计划 is what you do; 攻略 is the research on how to do it.

攻略 vs 指南

Official guide vs. Informal strategy. 指南 is more authoritative; 攻略 is more practical.

攻略 vs 说明书

Manual vs. Tips. 说明书 is technical; 攻略 is strategic.

慣用句と表現

"攻城略地"

— To capture cities and seize territory. The original military context.

将军率领军队攻城略地。

Literary

"知己知彼"

— Know yourself and know your enemy. The philosophy behind a good 攻略.

做攻略就是要知己知彼。

Neutral

"运筹帷幄"

— To devise strategies in a command tent. High-level planning.

他在办公室里运筹帷幄。

Formal

"步步为营"

— To advance gradually and entrench oneself. Following a careful 攻略.

我们必须步步为营，不能着急。

Neutral

"胸有成竹"

— To have a well-thought-out plan in mind.

有了这份攻略，我胸有成竹。

Neutral

"未雨绸缪"

— To prepare for a rainy day. The reason why people make 攻略.

做攻略就是为了未雨绸缪。

Formal

"事半功倍"

— To get twice the result with half the effort. The goal of a 攻略.

好的攻略能让你事半功倍。

Neutral

"按部就班"

— To follow the prescribed order. Following a 攻略 step-by-step.

只要按部就班地做，就能成功。

Neutral

"出奇制胜"

— To win by a surprise move. A 'killer' tip in a 攻略.

这一招真是出奇制胜。

Neutral

"有的放矢"

— To shoot the arrow at the target. Having a clear goal in your 攻略.

做攻略要有的放矢，不能乱找。

Formal

間違えやすい

攻略 vs 策略

Both mean strategy.

策略 is more formal and long-term (business/politics), while 攻略 is task-oriented and practical (games/travel).

公司的长期策略 (Company's long-term strategy) vs. 旅游攻略 (Travel guide).

攻略 vs 方案

Both involve planning.

方案 is a formal proposal or solution to a problem, while 攻略 is a collection of tips.

设计方案 (Design proposal) vs. 游戏攻略 (Game guide).

攻略 vs 教程

Both teach you how to do something.

教程 is a step-by-step educational tutorial, while 攻略 is a strategic walkthrough for success.

编程教程 (Programming tutorial) vs. 购物攻略 (Shopping strategy).

攻略 vs 手册

Both are books of information.

手册 is a reference handbook (like an employee handbook), while 攻略 is more about 'winning' or 'optimizing'.

员工手册 (Employee handbook) vs. 考研攻略 (Exam strategy guide).

攻略 vs 秘籍

Both provide helpful tips.

秘籍 implies secret or hidden knowledge, while 攻略 is a general guide.

武功秘籍 (Martial arts secret manual) vs. 旅游攻略 (Travel guide).

文型パターン

这是[Topic]攻略。

这是游戏攻略。

我在做[Topic]攻略。

我在做旅游攻略。

如果有攻略，我就[Result]。

如果有攻略，我就能通关。

这份攻略涵盖了[Content]。

这份攻略涵盖了所有景点。

跟着攻略走，[Benefit]。

跟着攻略走，能省很多钱。

[Topic]攻略的精髓在于[Detail]。

面试攻略的精髓在于细节。

由于没做攻略，[Consequence]。

由于没做攻略，我们走错了路。

攻略之于[Target]，犹如[Analogy]。

攻略之于游客，犹如指南针之于航海者。

語族

名詞

攻略

策略

战略

简略

動詞

攻占

攻略 (archaic)

忽略

省略

形容詞

简略

粗略

详略

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and online media.

よくある間違い

Using 攻略 for a simple task like 'how to open a door'. → 使用方法
攻略 implies a strategy or a challenge. Simple tasks don't need a strategy.
Saying '我的周末攻略是去公园' to mean 'My plan is...' → 我的周末计划是去公园。
攻略 is for the 'how-to' research, not the schedule itself.
Using 攻略 as a verb for general planning. → 做攻略
In modern Chinese, it's almost always a noun. Verb usage is military or gaming-specific.
Calling a car manual a 攻略. → 汽车说明书
Technical instructions are 说明书, not 攻略.
Confusing 攻略 with 策略 in a formal business report. → 市场策略
策略 is more formal and appropriate for high-level business contexts.

ヒント

Preparation is Key

In China, being 'unprepared' is often frowned upon. Doing your 攻略 is a sign of being a responsible and smart adult.

Hashtag Usage

If you post on Chinese social media, using the tag #攻略 will significantly increase your views as people are always searching for it.

Game On

If you are stuck in a game, search '[Game Name] + 攻略' on Bilibili for video walkthroughs.

Travel Smart

Always check for the most recent 攻略, as prices and opening hours in China change very rapidly.

Verb Pairing

Remember the '做' (make) and '看' (read) pairing. It's the most natural way to use the word.

Avoid 'Manual'

Don't call a technical manual a 攻略. Use 说明书 instead.

Dating Sim Slang

In dating sims, '攻略' is used as a verb to mean 'successfully wooing a character'.

Shopping Festivals

During 11.11, look for '领券攻略' to understand how to stack coupons.

Save Time

The whole point of a 攻略 is to achieve '事半功倍' (half the work, double the result).

攻略 vs 指南

Think of 攻略 as 'insider tips' and 指南 as 'official info'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine you are 'attacking' (攻) a complex city like Tokyo with a 'strategy' (略) map in your hand. You are conquering the city's tourism!

視覚的連想

A gamer with a headset looking at a detailed 'cheat sheet' or a traveler with a phone screen full of saved tips.

Word Web

Travel Game Strategy Tips Social Media Planning Optimization Insider

チャレンジ

Try to write a 3-step 'Study Strategy' (学习攻略) for learning Chinese using this word.

語源

The word consists of '攻' (gōng - to attack/strike) and '略' (lüè - strategy/plan/boundary). It appears in ancient texts like the 'Records of the Grand Historian' (史记).

元の意味： To attack and take possession of territory.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

文化的な背景

Be careful using '攻略' for people (like 'dating guides') as it can sound a bit objectifying to some.

English speakers use 'guide' or 'walkthrough' or 'hacks,' but '攻略' covers all these and sounds more strategic.

Story of Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略) Gaming walkthroughs on Bilibili Xiaohongshu travel influencers

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Travel Planning

做旅游攻略
查攻略
存攻略
分享攻略

Video Games

通关攻略
BOSS攻略
找攻略
看攻略

Shopping

省钱攻略
购物攻略
领券攻略
最强攻略

Work/Study

面试攻略
考研攻略
职场攻略
生存攻略

Dating

脱单攻略
约会攻略
恋爱攻略
表白攻略

会話のきっかけ

"你去日本之前做了攻略吗？ (Did you make a guide before going to Japan?)"

"这个游戏太难了，你有攻略吗？ (This game is too hard, do you have a guide?)"

"你能分享一下你的省钱攻略吗？ (Can you share your money-saving strategy?)"

"你一般在哪个网站找旅游攻略？ (Where do you usually find travel guides?)"

"我们需要为这次活动做一份详细的攻略。 (We need to make a detailed guide for this event.)"

日記のテーマ

写一份你家乡的旅游攻略。 (Write a travel guide for your hometown.)

描述一次你跟着攻略旅行的经历。 (Describe an experience traveling following a guide.)

你认为做攻略会让旅行更有趣还是更无聊？ (Do you think making a guide makes travel more interesting or more boring?)

分享一个你生活中的‘省钱攻略’。 (Share a 'money-saving hack' from your life.)

如果你要给新手写一份学汉语的攻略，你会写什么？ (If you were to write a Chinese learning guide for beginners, what would you write?)

よくある質問

10 問

Usually, no. For a recipe, use '菜谱' (càipǔ) or '做法' (zuòfǎ). However, you could use '省钱买菜攻略' (strategy for buying groceries cheaply).

In modern Chinese, it is almost always a noun. Historically and in gaming, it can be a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to complete'.

It's a guide that tells you what to avoid—bad restaurants, tourist traps, or low-quality products. '避雷' literally means 'avoid lightning'.

It depends. For a casual brainstorm, it's fine. For a formal boardroom presentation, '策略' (cèlüè) or '方案' (fāng'àn) is better.

The most popular platform for lifestyle and travel guides in China is Xiaohongshu (小红书).

Yes, '恋爱攻略' is a common term for dating tips or advice on how to win someone over.

It implies the protagonist is using strategies and tactics to 'conquer' the challenges of the royal palace, much like a game.

Use '份' (fèn) for digital or printed copies, or '本' (běn) for physical books.

Yes, in the context of video games, '游戏攻略' is exactly a 'walkthrough' or 'strategy guide'.

No, it generally implies being well-prepared and smart about how you use your resources.

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